CN112047126A

CN112047126A - A hose suction device for grain is collected usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN112047126A
Application number: CN202010972866.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨松柏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, and discloses a hose suction device for grain collection. This a hose inhales material device for grain collection usefulness, through bar magnet panel, aggregate unit, ejection of compact dust collector, the cooperation between permanent magnetism piece and the servo motor, the magnetic field line that connects the post to form between bar magnet panel and the permanent magnetism piece is cut to leading among the drive aggregate unit, induced-current is produced, be convenient for turn into the electric energy with aggregate unit's kinetic energy, electric energy transmission to the electrostatic plate on through annular guide pad and fixed connection's cable with producing, make the negative ion in dust and the air combine, make the dust float to the anode surface of annular guide pad, be convenient for adsorb the dust that is thin down in the grain, when guaranteeing the grain quality, keep inhaling the regional air quality of grain, play the effect of protection to the health of human body.

Description

A hose suction device for grain is collected usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to a hose material suction device for grain collection.

Background

The hose material suction device is a device which drives the spiral auger to rotate through a motor shaft by a coupling rod or a conveyor belt, when the motor is started, the motor drives the spiral auger to rotate, grain at the material collection port rises along the spiral rising angle direction of the spring under the action of the rotating spring and reaches a corresponding target point, and the grain is discharged through the discharge port under the action of the gravity of the grain.

When the existing hose material suction device collects grains, one end of the material suction pipe is arranged on the ground, and one end of the material discharge pipe is arranged on the collection vehicle, so that the grains dried on the ground can be conveniently sucked into the grain vehicle, when the absorbed grains are released, the sucked grains (such as wheat, corn and other fine particles) are released downwards through the gravity of the grains, so that when the grains are released into the vehicle, dust adhered to the surfaces of the grains can be conveniently scattered in the air, because the dust carries a plurality of bacteria, viruses and ova, when the dust floats in the air, the dust is easily adsorbed into the body of people around, respiratory diseases of human beings are induced, the health of the people is harmed, the environment pollution is caused by the excessive dust, the normal life and work of the people are influenced, and when the grains contain dust particles with larger weight, the existing hose material suction device can not timely distinguish impurities, therefore, impurities and the like exist in the collected grains and influence the overall quality of the collected grains, and therefore the hose suction device for collecting the grains is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a hose suction device for collecting grains, which has the advantages of conveniently adsorbing fine dust in grains and keeping the air quality of a grain suction area while ensuring the grain quality, and solves the problems that when the existing hose suction device collects grains, one end of a suction pipe is arranged on the ground, and one end of a discharge pipe is arranged on a collection vehicle, so that grains dried on the ground can be conveniently sucked into the grain vehicle, when the absorbed grains are released, the sucked grains (such as wheat, corn and other fine particles) are downwards released through the self gravity, so when the grains are released into the vehicle, the dust adhered to the surface of the grains can be conveniently scattered in the air, because the dust carries a plurality of bacteria, viruses and ova, when the dust floats in the air, the dust is easily adsorbed into the body by surrounding people to induce human respiratory diseases, the harm is healthy, and too much dust still can cause environmental pollution, influences people's normal life and work, and when containing the dust granule of great weight in the grain, current hose inhales the material device and can not be timely distinguishes impurity to there are impurity etc. in the grain that causes the collection, influence the problem of the whole quality of the grain of collecting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme to realize: the utility model provides a hose material suction device for grain is collected usefulness, includes inhales the material organism, the fixed feeding hose that has cup jointed in left side of inhaling the material organism, the top fixed mounting who inhales the material organism has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft has fixed the drive wheel that has cup jointed, the right side fixedly connected with of inhaling material internal chamber fills the pad, fill the left side fixedly connected with of pad and prevent blockking up the cone, the right side of inhaling the material organism is provided with from the driving wheel, from driving wheel and drive wheel pass through conveyer belt transmission and connect, the left end from the driving wheel runs through in proper order inhales material organism and fills the pad and extend to the left side of filling the pad, the surface from the driving wheel and the inside fixed connection who inhales material organism and fill the pad, the left end fixedly connected with soft spiral auger from the driving wheel, soft spiral auger is located prevents blockking up the outside of cone, the group of soft spiral auger is according to running, gaps are reserved between the outer side of the soft spiral auger and the inner surfaces of the material suction machine body and the feeding hose, and a discharging dust removal device is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the material suction machine body.

Optionally, the top fixedly connected with bar magnetic sheet of auto sucking machine body inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece of auto sucking machine body inner chamber, bar magnetic sheet and permanent magnetism piece use the central line of auto sucking machine body horizontal direction to be symmetry each other, soft spiral auger is located the below fixedly connected with aggregate unit of bar magnetic sheet.

Optionally, the aggregate unit is including the halfcylinder, the top of halfcylinder and the top of auto sucking machine body cavity contact, the bottom of halfcylinder and the top fixed connection of soft spiral auger, the adapter post is led to the inside fixedly connected with of halfcylinder, the top of leading the adapter post and the top swing joint of auto sucking machine body cavity, the same fillet has all been seted up to the left end and the right-hand member of halfcylinder, and the radius of fillet is three millimeters.

Optionally, the discharging and dust removing device comprises a circular table-shaped discharging box, the top of the circular table-shaped discharging box is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the suction machine body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular table-shaped discharging box is movably sleeved with a screening device through a conveyor belt, dust collecting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the circular table-shaped discharging box, an electrostatic plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of each dust collecting groove, dust passing holes are formed in one side, close to the screening device, of each dust collecting groove, an annular guide pad is fixedly connected to the top of the electrostatic plate through a first lead, the inner portion of the annular guide pad is fixedly connected to the outer side of a filling pad, the top of the annular guide pad is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide post through a second lead, and a guide.

Optionally, the screening device includes a spherical body, an umbrella-shaped sliding cover is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical body, the left side of the umbrella-shaped sliding cover is movably sleeved with the right side of the conveyor belt, guide rods are fixedly mounted on the front of the spherical body, the number of the guide rods is fourteen, and arc-shaped grooves are formed in regions of the spherical body, which are located between every two adjacent fourteen guide rods.

The invention provides a hose material suction device for grain collection, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the flexible pipe material suction device for collecting the grain utilizes the magnetic field generated by the bar-shaped magnetic plate and the permanent magnetic sheet by the cooperation of the bar-shaped magnetic plate, the linkage device, the discharging dust removal device, the permanent magnetic sheet and the servo motor, simultaneously utilizes the starting of the servo motor and the transmission connection of the driven wheel and the driving wheel through the conveyor belt to drive the linkage device fixedly connected with the soft spiral auger to rotate so as to drive the guide post in the linkage device to cut the magnetic field lines formed between the bar-shaped magnetic plate and the permanent magnetic sheet, thereby generating induced current, further being convenient for converting the kinetic energy of the linkage device into electric energy, then transmitting the generated electric energy to the electrostatic plate through the annular guide pad and the fixedly connected cable, further separating the dust passing through the surface of the grain of the electric field and the fallen dust through the electrostatic field between the two electrostatic plates so as to combine the dust with negative ions in the air, promote the dust to float to the anode surface of annular guide pad, be convenient for adsorb the dust under the fineness in the grain, when guaranteeing the grain quality, keep inhaling the regional air quality of grain, effectively avoided the dust to adsorb the inside of human body on every side and cause the injury to healthy simultaneously, play the effect of protection to the health of human body.

2. The hose material suction device for collecting the grains is characterized in that through the matching of the discharging and dust removing device, the screening device and the conveyor belt, when the absorbed grains are released, the screening device is driven to rotate by the gravity of the grains, because the grain and the impurity particles with larger weight have different sizes, the impact screening device with larger volume can be conveniently ejected outwards, the particles with larger price can be conveniently ejected to the periphery of the grain, the impurity can be conveniently sorted by the working personnel, the quality of the collected grain is improved, and the grain striking screening device drives the guide rod on the screening device to rotate continuously, therefore, the static magnetic field formed between the two electrostatic plates is subjected to magnetic induction linear cutting, so that induction current is generated, the generated current continuously supplies power to the electrostatic plates, and the quality of grain absorption is improved while the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a refined structure of the dust removing device for discharging materials in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the anti-jam cone of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the semi-cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the screening apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material suction machine body; 2. a feed hose; 3. an anti-clogging cone; 4. a bar-shaped magnetic plate; 5. a linkage device; 51. a semi-cylinder; 52. a lead-in post; 6. a discharging dust removal device; 61. a round table shaped discharging box; 62. a dust through hole; 63. an electrostatic plate; 64. a dust collecting groove; 7. a permanent magnet sheet; 8. a soft spiral auger; 9. a screening device; 91. a spherical body; 92. an arc-shaped groove; 93. a guide bar; 94. an umbrella-shaped sliding cover; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a drive wheel; 12. a guide plate; 13. filling the pad; 14. a driven wheel; 15. a servo motor; 16. an annular guide pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a hose suction device for collecting grain comprises a suction machine body 1, a feeding hose 2 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the suction machine body 1, a servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the suction machine body 1, a driving wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 15, a filling pad 13 is fixedly connected on the right side of an inner cavity of the suction machine body 1, an anti-blocking cone 3 is fixedly connected on the left side of the filling pad 13, a driven wheel 14 is arranged on the right side of the suction machine body 1, the driven wheel 14 and the driving wheel 11 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 10, the left end of the driven wheel 14 sequentially penetrates through the suction machine body 1 and the filling pad 13 and extends to the left side of the filling pad 13, the outer surface of the driven wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the interiors of the suction machine body 1 and the filling pad 13, a soft spiral auger 8 is fixedly connected on the, soft spiral auger 8 is located and prevents blockking up the outside of cone 3, soft spiral auger 8's group is all according to running through in proper order and inhales material organism 1 and feeding hose 2 and straighten the inside of feeding hose 2, there is the clearance in soft spiral auger 8's the outside and the internal surface of inhaling material organism 1 and feeding hose 2 all, it is fixed to have link up ejection of compact dust collector 6 to inhale the bottom of material organism 1.

Wherein the top of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a bar-shaped magnetic plate 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnetic sheet 7, the strip-shaped magnetic plate 4 and the permanent magnetic sheets 7 are mutually symmetrical by taking the central line of the horizontal direction of the material suction machine body 1 as a symmetrical axis, the soft spiral auger 8 is fixedly connected with a linkage device 5 below the bar-shaped magnetic plate 4, and utilizes the magnetic field generated by the bar-shaped magnetic plate 4 and the permanent magnetic sheets 7, meanwhile, by starting a servo motor 15 and utilizing a driven wheel 14 to be in transmission connection with a driving wheel 11 through a conveyor belt 10, a linkage device 5 fixedly connected with a soft spiral auger 8 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the connecting pole 52 of the linkage 5 to cut the magnetic field lines formed between the bar-shaped magnetic plate 4 and the permanent magnetic sheets 7, thereby generating an induced current, and then facilitating the conversion of the kinetic energy of the linkage 5 into electric energy.

Wherein, linkage 5 is including halfcylinder 51, halfcylinder 51's top and the top of inhaling 1 inner chamber of material organism contact, halfcylinder 51's bottom and soft spiral auger 8's top fixed connection, halfcylinder 51's inside fixedly connected with leads contact post 52, the top of leading contact post 52 and the top swing joint who inhales 1 inner chamber of material organism, the same fillet has all been seted up to halfcylinder 51's left end and right-hand member, and the radius in fillet is three millimeters, thereby avoids halfcylinder 51 and the grain in the transmission to collide the surface emergence collision to grain, causes the damage to grain's surface then, plays the effect of protection to the grain of inhaling.

Wherein, the discharging and dust removing device 6 comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped discharging box 61, the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped discharging box 61 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular truncated cone-shaped discharging box 61 is movably sleeved with a screening device 9 through a conveyor belt 10, dust collecting grooves 64 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the circular truncated cone-shaped discharging box 61, an electrostatic plate 63 is fixedly connected inside the dust collecting grooves 64, a dust passing hole 62 is arranged at one side of the dust collecting grooves 64 close to the screening device 9, an annular guide pad 16 is fixedly connected at the top of the electrostatic plate 63 through a first lead wire, the inside of the annular guide pad 16 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the filling pad 13, the top of the annular guide pad 16 is fixedly connected with the right side of the guide column 52 through a second lead wire, a guide plate 12 is fixedly connected at the front side of the anti-clogging cone 3, and the generated electric energy, then through the electrostatic field between two electrostatic plates 63 to pass the dust on this electric field grain surface and the dust that drops separates, thereby make the dust combine with the anion in the air, make the dust float to the anode surface of annular guide 16, be convenient for adsorb the dust under the grain, when guaranteeing the grain quality, keep inhaling the regional air quality of grain, effectively avoided the dust to adsorb to human inside on every side and cause the injury to the health simultaneously, play the effect of protection to the health of human body.

Wherein, the screening device 9 comprises a spherical body 91, the top of the spherical body 91 is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped sliding cover 94, the left side of the umbrella-shaped sliding cover 94 is movably sleeved with the right side of the conveyor belt 10, the front of the spherical body 91 is fixedly provided with guide rods 93, the number of the guide rods 93 is fourteen, arc-shaped grooves 92 are respectively arranged in the regions of the spherical body 91 between every two adjacent fourteen guide rods 93, when absorbed grains are released, the screening device 9 is driven to rotate by the gravity of the grains, and because the grains and impurity particles with larger weight have different sizes, the grains with larger volume can be conveniently ejected outwards by impacting the screening device 9, the grains with larger price can be conveniently ejected to the periphery of the grains, the workers can conveniently sort the impurities, the quality of collecting the grains is improved, and the screening device 9 is hit by the grains, the guide rod 93 on the screening device 9 is driven to rotate continuously, so that the static magnetic field formed between the two electrostatic plates 63 is subjected to magnetic induction linear cutting, induction current is generated, the generated current continuously supplies power to the electrostatic plates 63, and the quality of grain absorption is improved while the energy consumption is reduced.

The working steps include that firstly, a flexible pipe material suction device is arranged at a position where grains are to be collected by a worker, then one end of a feeding flexible pipe 2, which is not connected with a material suction machine body 1, is arranged in a grain stack, then a servo motor 15 is started, a filling pad 13 is driven to rotate clockwise through a driving wheel 11 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 15 and a conveyor belt 10, then a soft spiral auger 8 is driven to rotate, then the grains are driven to upwards transmit along the soft spiral auger 8 in the feeding flexible pipe 2, meanwhile, a guide column 52 in a linkage device 5 is driven to cut magnetic field lines formed between a strip-shaped magnetic plate 4 and a permanent magnetic sheet 7, induction current is generated, then kinetic energy of the linkage device 5 is converted into electric energy, the generated electric energy is transmitted to an electrostatic plate 63 through an annular guide pad 16 and a fixedly connected cable, and then dust passing through the surface of the electric field and the fallen dust are separated through an electrostatic field between the two electrostatic plates 63 And separating, so that the dust is combined with negative ions in the air, the dust is promoted to float to the surface of the anode of the annular guide pad 16, the fine dust in the grains is conveniently adsorbed, the quality of the grains is ensured, and the air quality of a grain-adsorbing area is kept.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hose suction device for grain is collected usefulness, includes suction machine body (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hose (2) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the material suction machine body (1), a servo motor (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the material suction machine body (1), a driving wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor (15), a filling pad (13) is fixedly connected on the right side of an inner cavity of the material suction machine body (1), an anti-blocking cone (3) is fixedly connected on the left side of the filling pad (13), a driven wheel (14) is arranged on the right side of the material suction machine body (1), the driven wheel (14) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (11) through a conveying belt (10), the left end of the driven wheel (14) sequentially penetrates through the material suction machine body (1) and the filling pad (13) and extends to the left side of the filling pad (13), the outer surface of the driven wheel (14) is fixedly connected with the inner parts of the material suction machine body (1) and the filling pad (13), and a soft spiral auger (, soft spiral auger (8) are located the outside of preventing blockking up cone (3), the inside of inhaling material organism (1) and feeding hose (2) and straightening feeding hose (2) is all according to running through in proper order to the group of soft spiral auger (8), there is the clearance in the outside of soft spiral auger (8) and the internal surface of inhaling material organism (1) and feeding hose (2) all, the bottom of inhaling material organism (1) is fixed to be link up there is ejection of compact dust collector (6).

2. The hose suction device for grain collection according to claim 1, wherein: inhale the top fixedly connected with bar magnetic sheet (4) of material organism (1) inner chamber, inhale the bottom fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece (7) of material organism (1) inner chamber, bar magnetic sheet (4) and permanent magnetism piece (7) are the symmetry each other for the symmetry axis with the central line of inhaling material organism (1) horizontal direction, soft spiral auger (8) are located below fixedly connected with aggregate unit (5) of bar magnetic sheet (4).

3. The hose suction device for grain collection according to claim 1, wherein: aggregate unit (5) are including halfcylinder (51), the top of halfcylinder (51) and the top of inhaling material organism (1) inner chamber contact, the top fixed connection of the bottom of halfcylinder (51) and soft spiral auger (8), the inside fixedly connected with of halfcylinder (51) leads flange (52), the top of leading flange (52) and the top swing joint of inhaling material organism (1) inner chamber, the same fillet has all been seted up to the left end and the right-hand member of halfcylinder (51), and the radius of fillet is three millimeters.

4. The hose suction device for grain collection according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging and dedusting device (6) comprises a circular table-shaped discharging box (61), the top of the circular table-shaped discharging box (61) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular table-shaped discharging box (61) is movably sleeved with a screening device (9) through a conveyor belt (10), dust collecting grooves (64) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the circular table-shaped discharging box (61), an electrostatic plate (63) is fixedly connected inside the dust collecting grooves (64), a dust passing hole (62) is formed in one side, close to the screening device (9), of each dust collecting groove (64), an annular guide pad (16) is fixedly connected to the top of each electrostatic plate (63) through a first lead wire, the inside of each annular guide pad (16) is fixedly connected with the outer side of a filling pad (13), and the top of each annular guide pad (16) is fixedly connected with the right side of a guide connecting column (52) through, the front surface of the anti-blocking cone (3) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (12).

5. The hose suction device for grain collection according to claim 4, wherein: screening device (9) are including spheroid (91), the top fixedly connected with umbrella-type sliding closure (94) of spheroid (91), the left side of umbrella-type sliding closure (94) is cup jointed with the right side activity of conveyer belt (10), the front fixed mounting of spheroid (91) has guide bar (93), the quantity of guide bar (93) is fourteen, arc recess (92) have all been seted up in spheroid (91) region that is located fourteen guide bar (93) between two liang adjacent.