Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a shared bicycle seat height adjusting device, which has the advantages of convenience in height adjustment, real-time adjustment, bumping prevention and automatic seat falling, and solves the problems in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a sharing bicycle seat height adjusting device comprises a frame, wherein sealing bearings are mounted in the middle of two sides of the frame, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each sealing bearing, a sealing cavity is formed by the inner wall of the frame and the sealing bearings, a supporting guide rod communicated with the sealing cavity in the frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame, a seat is movably mounted at the top end of the supporting guide rod, a transmission shaft located in the sealing cavity in the frame is movably mounted on the inner wall of each sealing bearing, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted with the driving mechanism outside the frame, a transmission lead screw located in the sealing cavity in the frame is fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission lead screw is fixedly mounted with another driving mechanism outside the frame, a movable magnet is movably mounted on the side wall of the transmission shaft, and a driving block matched with the transmission lead screw is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable magnet, the other end of the moving magnet is fixedly provided with a return spring, the transmission shaft is positioned in the inner cavity of the return spring, the bottom of the frame is provided with a ventilation hole communicated with a sealing cavity in the frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting guide rod is movably provided with a driving piston positioned above the moving magnet, and the bottom end of the driving piston is fixedly provided with a fixed magnet opposite to the movable magnet, the inner wall of the fixed magnet is provided with an air exchange channel for communicating a sealing cavity in the frame with the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod, and the top end of the active piston is movably provided with a block in the air exchange passage, and the bottom end of the block and the air exchange passage are fixedly provided with an air release spring, one end of the air escape spring is fixedly arranged with the driving piston, the inner wall of the supporting guide rod is movably provided with an adjusting guide rod which is positioned above the driving piston, the top end of the adjusting guide rod is fixedly arranged with the seat, and the bottom end of the adjusting guide rod is movably arranged with a passive piston positioned in the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod.
Preferably, the top of the side wall of the support guide rod is provided with a limiting air hole communicated with the inner cavity of the support guide rod.
Preferably, the moving magnet is a ring magnet, and the magnetic poles on the moving magnet are alternately distributed.
Preferably, the shape of the passive piston is elliptical, and the inner wall of the supporting guide rod is provided with an elliptical inner cavity matched with the passive piston.
Preferably, the diameter value of the end face of the active piston is 2-4 times of the diameter value of the pore diameter of the scavenging hole.
Preferably, the air release spring is a light spring with a small stiffness coefficient.
Preferably, the shape of the block is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the top end of the circular truncated cone of the block is positioned in the inner cavity of the air exchange passage.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the adjusting guide rod is movably arranged on the supporting guide rod through the passive piston, and the active piston is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting guide rod, so that when the driving mechanism rotates reversely, the movable magnet is driven to rotate through the transmission lead screw, the movable magnet can repeatedly enable the active piston to move up and down, meanwhile, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod can be enhanced through the active piston, the adjusting guide rod is pushed to jack up the seat, the purpose of adjusting the height of the seat is further completed, and the purpose of conveniently adjusting the height is finally achieved.
2. According to the invention, the transmission screw rod is arranged on the transmission shaft, and meanwhile, the transmission screw rod is matched with the driving block, so that in the process of forward rotation of the transmission shaft for riding, the driving block can be separated from the transmission screw rod by the pressure applied to the movable magnet by the fixed magnet, and further, in the process of forward rotation of the transmission shaft, the movable magnet cannot rotate, and meanwhile, when the transmission shaft rotates reversely, the movable magnet can be pushed to the transmission screw rod by the reset spring to enable the movable magnet to rotate to complete height adjustment of the seat.
3. The seat of the bicycle is jacked up through the airflow in the supporting guide rod, so that when the bicycle is bumped, the adjusting guide rod can enable the driven piston to extrude the air in the supporting guide rod, and further the buffering effect is achieved.
4. The invention is characterized in that the inner wall of the active piston is provided with the air escape spring and is matched with the active piston through the block, therefore, when the height of a rider is adjusted to be too high, the passive piston can be jacked up by the pressure in the supporting guide rod by separating from the seat, meanwhile, the air escape spring jacks up the block due to the reduction of the pressure in the supporting guide rod, and further, the air flow in the supporting guide rod is discharged from the ventilation hole, thereby reducing the height of the seat, further realizing that when the rider rides the bicycle, the seat can be adjusted to the highest comfortable position to ensure that the bending angle of the leg is reduced, when the rider exhausts the air through the block, the leg can be ensured to contact the ground, meanwhile, the air in the supporting guide rod can be exhausted without gravity on the seat to ensure that the seat falls down, so that the seat of the sharing bicycle can automatically fall to the lowest degree in the process of unmanned use, when the next user rides the bicycle, the bicycle can be directly driven and readjusted, and finally the aim of automatic falling of the seat is achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a height adjusting device for a shared bicycle seat comprises a frame 1, a sealing bearing 2 is installed at the middle part of both sides of the frame 1, a driving mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing bearing 2, a sealing cavity is formed by the inner wall of the frame 1 and the sealing bearing 2, a supporting guide rod 4 communicated with the sealing cavity in the frame 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 1, a seat 5 is movably installed at the top end of the supporting guide rod 4, a transmission shaft 6 located in the sealing cavity in the frame 1 is movably installed on the inner wall of the sealing bearing 2, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly installed with the driving mechanism 3 outside the frame 1, a transmission screw 60 located in the sealing cavity in the frame 1 is fixedly installed at the other end of the transmission shaft 6, one end of the transmission screw 60 is fixedly installed with the other driving mechanism 3 outside the frame 1, a movable magnet 7 is movably installed on the side wall of the transmission shaft 6, a driving block 8 matched with the transmission screw rod 60 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable magnet 7, a return spring 9 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the movable magnet 7, the transmission shaft 6 is positioned in the inner cavity of the return spring 9, a ventilation hole 10 communicated with a sealed cavity in the frame 1 is formed in the bottom of the frame 1, an active piston 11 positioned above the movable magnet 7 is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the support guide rod 4, a fixed magnet 12 opposite to the movable magnet 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the active piston 11, a ventilation channel 13 used for communicating the sealed cavity in the frame 1 with the inner cavity of the support guide rod 4 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed magnet 12, a block 14 positioned in the ventilation channel 13 is movably arranged at the top end of the active piston 11, a gas release spring 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the block 14 in the ventilation channel 13, one end of the gas release spring 15 is fixedly arranged with the active piston 11, an adjusting guide rod 16 positioned above the active piston 11 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the support guide rod 4, the top end of the adjusting guide rod 16 is fixedly installed with the seat 5, the bottom end of the adjusting guide rod 16 is movably installed with a passive piston 17 positioned in the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod 4, in order to achieve the purpose of conveniently adjusting the height, the seat 5 is movably installed on the supporting guide rod 4 through the adjusting guide rod 16, and hermetically slides in the supporting guide rod 4 through the passive piston 17, meanwhile, a movable magnet 7 is installed on a transmission shaft 6, and the transmission shaft 6 is fixed with a transmission screw rod 60, so when the transmission shaft 6 and the transmission screw rod 60 are driven by a driving mechanism 3 to rotate reversely, the driving block 8 is driven by the transmission screw rod 60 to drive the movable magnet 7 to rotate, the movable magnet 7 and the fixed magnet 12 are continuously repelled and attracted, thereby the driving piston 11 is driven to slide up and down on the inner wall of the supporting guide rod 4 through the fixed magnet 12, and a relatively sealed movable chamber is formed by the driving piston 11, the passive piston 17 and the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod 4, meanwhile, through the up-and-down movement of the driving piston 11, the air pressure of a sealed cavity in the frame 1 is increased when the driving piston 11 falls down, air cannot be discharged in a short time from the ventilating hole 10, so that air flow enters the ventilating passage 13 and enters the supporting guide rod 4 by pushing the block 14, and in the process that the driving piston 11 is moved upwards by the fixed magnet 12, the driving piston 11 starts to extrude the air pressure in the inner cavity of the supporting guide rod 4 upwards, and the fixed magnet 12 gives the initial upward speed to the driving piston 11, so that the block 14 pushes the air pressure in the supporting guide rod 4 upwards to push the driven piston 17 upwards by compressing the air release spring 15, further, the height is adjusted, and finally, the purpose of facilitating height adjustment is achieved.
Meanwhile, because the lifting of the seat 5 is controlled by the driving mechanism 3, the seat can be adjusted during riding, and further, in order to achieve the purpose of real-time adjustment, during riding, the driving mechanism 3 is reversely trodden to drive the transmission shaft 6 to reversely rotate, so that the movable magnet 7 enables the driving block 8 to be matched with the transmission screw rod 60 through the elastic force of the return spring 9, so that the driving block 8 is driven by the transmission screw rod 60 to synchronously rotate, further the driving piston 11 makes reciprocating motion in the inner wall of the support guide rod 4, so that the air pressure in the support guide rod 4 is increased to ensure the lifting of the seat 5, and meanwhile, in order to reduce the time required by the lifting of the seat 5, the driving piston 11 can be separated from or slightly sit on the seat 5, so that in the process of the upward sliding of the fixed magnet 12, because the pressure applied by the upper end of the driving piston 11 is lower, the upward stroke distance of the driving piston 11 is increased, so that when the driving piston 11 falls down again, the air flow filled in the supporting guide rod 4 is increased, the single lifting distance of the seat 5 is increased, and after the final adjustment is finished, the user sits on the seat 5, so that the air in the supporting guide rod 4 is compressed, meanwhile, the air acts on the driving piston 11, and the driving piston 11 tends to move downwards, and because the downward movement of the driving piston 11 shortens the distance between the fixed magnet 12 and the moving magnet 7, when the moving magnet 7 and the fixed magnet 12 repel each other, the downward force applied by the driving piston 11 can cause the moving magnet 7 to have a certain resistance in the rotating process, and similarly, when the fixed magnet 12 and the moving magnet 7 attract each other, the moving magnet also has a resistance characteristic, so that when the driving mechanism 3 drives the transmission shaft 6 to rotate in the forward direction, because the movable magnet 7 has certain pressure, the driving screw rod 60 can be driven to rotate and the driving block 8 can be separated, so that the movable magnet 7 moves towards one side of the reset spring 9 and compresses the reset spring 9 until the driving block 8 is completely separated from the driving screw rod 60, meanwhile, resistance can not be generated when the driving screw rod 60 rotates in the positive direction, and the purpose of real-time adjustment in the riding process is finally achieved.
Meanwhile, in order to prevent the driving block 8 and the transmission screw rod 60 from being locked in the process of reverse combination, the transmission screw rod 60 and the driving block 8 are in clearance fit, so that the transmission screw rod 60 and the driving block 8 are more easily separated in the process of transmitting torque.
The top of the side wall of the support guide rod 4 is provided with a limit air hole 18 communicated with the inner cavity of the support guide rod 4, and in order to prevent the continuous rising of the adjusting guide rod 16, the side wall of the support guide rod 4 is provided with the limit air hole 18, so that when the seat 5 is ejected to the longest extension length by the air pressure in the support guide rod 4, the air pressure in the support guide rod 4 can be discharged through the limit air hole 18, and the phenomenon of component damage caused by the continuous rising of the air pressure in the support guide rod 4 is avoided.
Wherein, the moving magnet 7 is a ring magnet, and the magnetic poles on the moving magnet 7 are alternately distributed, in order to make the fixed magnet 12 move up and down repeatedly on the support guide rod 4, the moving magnet 7 is set as a ring permanent magnet with the magnetic poles alternately distributed, so that when the moving magnet 7 rotates, the fixed magnet 12 and the moving magnet 12 repeatly repel each other and attract each other repeatedly, and further the fixed magnet 12 drives the driving piston 11 to move up and down repeatedly, thereby providing necessary conditions for increasing the gas flow in the support guide rod 4.
Wherein, the shape of the passive piston 17 is oval, and the inner wall of the supporting guide rod 4 is designed to be an oval inner cavity matched with the passive piston 17, in order to make the seat 5 rotate in the process of adjusting up and down, the passive piston 17 and the adjusting guide rod 16 are designed to be oval tubes, because the adjusting guide rod 16 can only do reciprocating motion up and down on the supporting guide rod 4 in the sliding process, the phenomenon that the riding experience of a user is influenced due to the rotation of the seat 5 is further prevented, meanwhile, the airflow in the supporting guide rod 4 is extruded by the passive piston 17, when the frame 1 moves to a bumpy road section, the user can do synchronous motion by the up-and-down floating of the frame 1, and the discomfort brought to the rider due to bumping can be counteracted by repeatedly extruding the air in the supporting guide rod 4 in the process of moving up and down, and finally preventing bumping.
Wherein, the diameter value of the end surface of the active piston 11 is 2-4 times of the diameter value of the vent hole 10, in order to make the support guide rod 4 have continuous air flow and let out the air flow in the support guide rod 4, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with the vent hole 10 and is communicated with the outside through the vent hole 10, therefore, when the active piston 11 is moved downwards by the fixed magnet 12, because the aperture value of the active piston 11 is larger than the aperture value of the vent hole 10, and the sealed cavity in the frame 1 is relatively sealed, the air flow in the sealed cavity of the frame 1 can not be let out from the vent hole 10 in a short time, therefore, when the air flow in the frame 1 flows from the active piston 11 to the support guide rod 4, the purpose of pressurizing in the support guide rod 4 is completed, and at the same time, when the air flow in the support guide rod 4 needs to be let out from the active piston 11 subsequently, the air flow can be directly exhausted from the vent hole 10 to the outside, meanwhile, the ventilating hole 10 is positioned at the lowest end of the sealed cavity in the frame 1, so that the phenomenon that the sealed cavity is accumulated with water is also prevented, and the aims of enabling continuous airflow in the support guide rod 4 and enabling the airflow in the support guide rod 4 to be discharged are finally fulfilled.
Wherein, the air release spring 15 is a light spring with small stiffness coefficient, in order to achieve the purpose of automatic falling, the air release spring 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the block 14, and the air release spring 15 is set as a light spring, so that after the use of the seat is finished, the seat 5 can be separated, and further the pressure on the seat 5 can be removed, the air pressure in the support guide rod 4 can be reduced by jacking up the seat 5, if the passive piston 17 is jacked to the limit air hole 18, the pressure can be rapidly relieved through the limit air hole 18, if the passive piston 17 can not reach the height of the limit air hole 18, because of no pressure on the seat 5, the pressure in the support guide rod 4 can be reduced, further the block 14 can not compress the air release spring 15, and the block 14 can be jacked up through the air release spring 15, further the air flow in the support guide rod 4 can be discharged to the sealed cavity in the frame 1 from the air exchange channel 13 in the active piston 11, meanwhile, the air flow is discharged to the outside through the ventilation holes 10, meanwhile, in order to have better riding experience, the situation that the legs of a user are easy to feel sore in the riding process due to the fact that the bending angle of the legs of the user is too large is avoided, the seat 5 can be adjusted to the highest position adapting to the seat through the active piston 11 in the riding process, meanwhile, when the user is about to get off, the user is enabled to be separated from the seat 5 through the pedal driving mechanism 3, then the pressure is relieved by the user due to the fact that the seat 5 has no pressure, the height of the seat 5 is reduced, the user can continue to ride when sitting on the seat 5 again, meanwhile, the legs of the user can be in contact with the ground, and the user can be guaranteed to land stably when getting off.
Wherein, the shape of sprue 14 is the round platform shape, and the round platform top of sprue 14 is located the inner chamber of trading air flue 13, in order to make seat 5 in the in-process that the user took, can press sprue 14 to initiative piston 11 and compress simultaneously the spring 15 that loses air, therefore establish the spring 15 that loses air for the round platform shape, therefore when the pressure in the support guide arm 4 increases, because the air current area of contact of sprue 14 and the support guide arm 4 inner wall is big, therefore more be convenient for close its initiative piston 11, consequently guaranteed the stability of device use.
The outer walls of the active piston 11, the passive piston 17 and the seal bearing 2 mentioned in the present application are all provided with seal rubber rings, and the purpose is to form chambers which are relatively sealed, which can be realized according to the prior art in the field, and thus, the description is not repeated herein.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the seat is positioned at the lowest position, so the bicycle can be directly ridden;
and (3) adjusting the height in real time: the frame 1 is driven to move forwards by the rotation of the driving mechanism 3, secondly, in the process of the forward movement of the frame 1, the driving mechanism 3 is driven to drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate reversely by reversely stepping on the driving mechanism 3, the transmission shaft 6 is driven to rotate through the sealed bearing 2, the transmission screw rod 60 is driven to rotate, the movable magnet 7 is driven by the reset spring 9, the driving block 8 at one side of the movable magnet 7 is driven to be combined with the transmission screw rod 60, the driving block 8 is driven to rotate by the transmission screw rod 60 to drive the movable magnet 7 to rotate synchronously, in addition, due to the continuous rotation of the movable magnet 7, the movable magnet 7 and the fixed magnet 12 are driven to repeatedly repel and attract each other, at the moment, in order to increase the adjusting speed of the height of the seat 5, the seat 5 can be lightly seated or separated, and further, in the process that the fixed magnet 12 falls down by the rotation of the movable magnet 7, because the air flow in the sealed cavity of the frame 1 can not be discharged from the ventilating hole 10 in a short time, therefore, the air flow is caused to circulate from the air exchange channel 13 by continuously pressing the fixed magnet 12, the blocking block 14 is jacked up to enable the air flow to enter the inner cavity of the support guide rod 4, the air flow in the support guide rod 4 is continuously increased due to the repeated up-and-down movement of the fixed magnet 12, the adjustment guide rod 16 is further promoted to rise through the passive piston 17, the seat 5 is jacked up finally, then the extending height of the seat 5 is adjusted according to the actual using distance of a user, and then;
riding in the forward direction: after the seat 5 is adjusted, the driving mechanism 3 is rotated forward to drive the driving mechanism 3 to drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate forward, meanwhile, the frame 1 is driven to move forward by the forward rotation of the driving mechanism 3, because a person sits on the seat, the gas in the cavity of the support guide rod 4 is extruded by the passive piston 17 at the top end of the adjustment guide rod 16, meanwhile, the blocking block 14 extrudes the air escape spring 15 and is closely attached to the active piston 11, and because the gas pressure in the support guide rod 4 is increased by the passive piston 17 in the support guide rod 4, the active piston 11 is pressed to move downward, then, the fixed magnet 12 applies pressure to the movable magnet 7 by magnetic repulsion (magnetic attraction), because the transmission screw rod 60 is rotated forward by the transmission shaft 6, the driving block 8 can extrude the return spring 9 and simultaneously separate from the transmission screw rod 60, so that the forward riding is not influenced, then, carrying out the operation;
bumping and damping: when a user sits on the seat 5, the driven piston 17 extrudes the gas in the inner cavity of the support guide rod 4, so that the gas in the support guide rod 4 is in a relatively compressed state, and then when the frame 1 is in a bumpy road section, the seat 5 continuously and repeatedly extrudes the gas in the support guide rod 4, so that a large-amplitude shock absorption effect is achieved;
the seat falls when waiting to get off: when the user realizes that the user is about to reach the target, the user pushes the driving mechanism 3 to separate from the seat 5, when the seat 5 is not pressed, the seat 5 is lifted by the airflow in the support guide rod 4, meanwhile, the driven piston 17 moves upwards, when the driven piston 17 moves to the topmost end, the limit air hole 18 leaks the airflow in the support guide rod 4, meanwhile, due to the sharp reduction of the pressure in the support guide rod 4, the compressed air release spring 15 enables the blocking block 14 to be ejected by the elastic force, the airflow in the support guide rod 4 is conveyed to the ventilation hole 10 from the ventilation channel 13, the driven piston 17 is slowed down by the self weight of the seat 5, the air release spring 15 cannot be compressed by the self gravity, the airflow in the support guide rod 4 flows out from the ventilation channel 13, and after the seat is lowered to a proper position, the user can ride again, when the user arrives at the destination, the steps of the user are in contact with the ground, when the user leaves, the pressure on the seat 5 is removed, so that the seat 5 can continuously fall until the seat falls to the lowest level, and finally, when the next user uses the seat, the steps are carried out.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.