CN112045923A - Low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for production and processing of high polymer materials - Google Patents
Low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for production and processing of high polymer materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112045923A CN112045923A CN202010970060.1A CN202010970060A CN112045923A CN 112045923 A CN112045923 A CN 112045923A CN 202010970060 A CN202010970060 A CN 202010970060A CN 112045923 A CN112045923 A CN 112045923A
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- fixedly connected
- installation box
- high polymer
- heating device
- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials, which comprises an installation box body and a foot rest, wherein a blocking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged on the installation box body and the foot rest; the foot rest fixed connection in installation box one side, it has the handle hole to open installation box one side, nearly handle hole one side position department is equipped with blocking mechanism in the installation box, blocking mechanism is used for blocking the handle hole. Through the cooperation of stop mechanism, transport mechanism, closing mechanism, unloading mechanism and drive mechanism, make macromolecular material can not make waste gas direct discharge and diffusion at the in-process of thermoforming, guarantee the feature of environmental protection to can liberate the manual work, easy operation, improvement work efficiency. A low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to high polymer material production and processing equipment, in particular to a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for high polymer material production and processing.
Background art:
at present, when polymer materials are filled with plastics, rubber and the like to prepare finished products, the polymer materials are often heated, a forming die is often prepared to load the polymer materials, and then the polymer materials are sent into heating equipment to be heated and formed, in the heating and forming process, waste gas generated by heating the plastics can pollute the environment and the surrounding space, certain damage can be caused to the physical health of personnel, in the working process, manual work is often needed, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials is provided to solve the problems.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials, which ensures that waste gas is not directly discharged and diffused in the process of heating and forming the high polymer materials by matching a blocking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a transmission mechanism, ensures the environment-friendly property, can liberate manpower, is simple to operate and improves the working efficiency. A low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials.
The invention provides a specific technical scheme as follows:
a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials comprises an installation box body and a foot rest, wherein a blocking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged on the installation box body and the foot rest;
the foot rest is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box body, and one side of the installation box body is provided with an operation hole;
a blocking mechanism is arranged at a position close to one side of the operation hole in the installation box body and used for blocking the operation hole;
the exhaust catalytic converter is characterized in that an air suction hole is formed in the same side position of the installation box body, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the air suction hole, of the outer side of the installation box body, a feed box is fixedly connected to the position, far away from the blocking mechanism, of one side of the installation box body, an electric heating chamber is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed box, of the installation box body, an exhaust catalytic pipe is fixedly connected between the electric heating chamber and the collecting pipe, the exhaust catalytic pipe is connected with external secondary waste gas treatment equipment, a guide rail is fixedly connected in the installation box;
the first guide sleeve is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying;
a sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide rail, which is close to the conveying mechanism, and is matched with the blocking mechanism, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the conveying mechanism so as to facilitate the exhaust of waste gas in the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is positioned in the sealing mechanism;
a blanking mechanism is arranged at a position close to the material box in the installation box body and used for quantitatively blanking plastic particles, and the blanking mechanism is matched with the material box;
the position, far away from the workbin, of one side in the installation box is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first guide sleeve, the transmission mechanism is matched with the blanking mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the blanking mechanism and the conveying mechanism to work and controlling the motion state of the blanking mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the blocking mechanism includes a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to a position on the inner wall of the installation box body near one side of the operation hole, the slider is slidably connected with a slide rail, a first elastic member is fixedly connected between the slide rail and the slider, one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle blocks the operation hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transportation mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve at a position far away from one side of the foot rest, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate at a position near one side of the electric heating chamber, a mold is connected to the placing plate in a bolt connection mode, a closing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate at a position in the closing mechanism, and the closing plate is matched with the closing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the sealing mechanism includes a second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is slidably connected to a position on one side of the guide rail away from the electric heating chamber, a second elastic member is fixedly connected between the second guide sleeve and the other side of the guide rail, a sealing frame is fixedly connected to a position on the second guide sleeve near one side of the mold, an access hole is formed in a position on one side of the sealing frame near the electric heating chamber, the sealing plate is matched with the access hole, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the sealing frame near one side of the blanking mechanism, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the rotating plate is matched with the access hole, and a third elastic member is fixedly connected between the rotating plate and the inner wall of the sealing frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises an installation block, the installation block is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, which is close to the material box, in the installation box, the other side of the installation block is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is attached to the material box, a material collecting groove is formed in the rotating cylinder, a guide frame is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, which is close to the installation block, in the installation box, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, which is far away from the material box, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, a first belt transmission assembly is connected between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises supports, the two supports are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, far away from the material box, in the installation box, and the two supports are respectively and rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, a second belt transmission assembly is connected between the fourth rotating shafts, the second belt transmission assembly is connected with the first guide sleeve, a toothed belt is fixedly connected to the second belt transmission assembly, and the toothed belt is matched with the transmission gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, an air suction mechanism is arranged in the collecting pipe and is used for accelerating the discharge of waste gas in the closed frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the collecting pipe, an air suction motor is connected to the fixed frame in a bolt connection mode, a fan blade is connected to an output shaft of the air suction motor through a coupling, a conductive strip is connected to the second belt transmission assembly, an extension rod is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box body, which is far away from the electric heating chamber, and a pole piece is fixedly connected to the other side of the extension rod and is connected with the air suction motor through a circuit and is in contact with the conductive strip.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are straight springs, and the third elastic member is a torsion spring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first belt transmission assembly is a belt transmission, and the second belt transmission assembly is an electric conveyor belt.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the conductive strip is made of copper.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material, the mode of surrounding other components such as a material box, an electric heating chamber and the like is realized through the full surrounding design of the mounting box body, and the exhaust is only performed through the exhaust catalytic tube, so that waste gas generated during heating of plastic particles can not be diffused, and the environment friendliness is improved.
(2) According to the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material, the mode that the mold and the plastic grains are conveyed into the electric heating chamber by the conveying mechanism can be used for avoiding manual feeding, avoiding manual scalding and improving the automation degree of equipment.
(3) According to the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material, the plastic particles entering the die can be fixed in quantity through the material collecting groove arranged on the blanking mechanism, and the quality consistency of the plastic products after molding is ensured.
(4) According to the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material, the mode that the mold is driven to move and the blanking mechanism is driven to carry out blanking in the operation process of the transmission mechanism is adopted, manpower can be liberated, and manual moving operation is avoided.
(5) According to the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material, disclosed by the invention, the exhaust gas in the closed frame is quickly discharged by driving the fan blades through the air suction motor, so that the environment pollution caused by the discharge of the exhaust gas can be avoided when the closed frame is manually operated.
(6) The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material can prevent waste gas from being discharged and external dust and other impurities from entering the operation hole when the operation hole is not needed to be used by the blocking effect of the blocking plate on the operation hole.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a right-side structural schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-9, a low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials comprises an installation box body 1 and a foot rest 2, wherein a blocking mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 12, a sealing mechanism 13, a blanking mechanism 14 and a transmission mechanism 15 are arranged on the installation box body 1 and the foot rest 2;
the foot rest 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box body 1, and an operation hole 3 is formed in one side of the installation box body 1;
a blocking mechanism 4 is arranged at a position, close to one side of the operation hole 3, in the installation box body 1, and the blocking mechanism 4 is used for blocking the operation hole 3;
the exhaust catalytic converter is characterized in that a suction hole 5 is formed in the same side position of the installation box body 1, a collecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the suction hole 5, of the outer side of the installation box body 1, a feed box 7 is fixedly connected to the position, far away from the blocking mechanism 4, of the installation box body 1, an electric heating chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed box 7, of the installation box body 1, an exhaust catalytic pipe 9 is fixedly connected between the electric heating chamber 8 and the collecting pipe 6, the exhaust catalytic pipe 9 is connected with external secondary waste gas treatment equipment, a guide rail 10 is fixedly connected in the installation box body 1, and a first guide sleeve 11;
a transport mechanism 12 is arranged on the first guide sleeve 11, and the transport mechanism 12 is used for transporting;
a sealing mechanism 13 is arranged on the guide rail 10 at a position close to one side of the transportation mechanism 12, the sealing mechanism 13 is matched with the blocking mechanism 4, the sealing mechanism 13 is used for sealing the transportation mechanism 12 so as to facilitate the exhaust of waste gas in the transportation mechanism 12, and the transportation mechanism 12 is positioned in the sealing mechanism 13;
a blanking mechanism 14 is arranged at a position, close to the material box 7, in the installation box body 1, the blanking mechanism 14 is used for quantitatively blanking plastic particles, and the blanking mechanism 14 is matched with the material box 7;
the mounting box body 1 is internally provided with a transmission mechanism 15 at a position far away from the material box 7, the transmission mechanism 15 is connected with the first guide sleeve 11, the transmission mechanism 15 is matched with the blanking mechanism 14, and the transmission mechanism 15 is used for driving the blanking mechanism 14 and the conveying mechanism 12 to work and controlling the motion state of the blanking mechanism 14 and the conveying mechanism 12.
Through the full surrounding design of the installation box body, the plastic particle heating box can surround other components such as a material box, an electric heating chamber and the like, and only exhausts through the exhaust catalysis pipe, so that waste gas generated when plastic particles are heated can not be diffused, and the environmental protection property is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking mechanism 4 includes a sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 is fixedly connected to a position on the inner wall of the installation box 1 near the operation hole 3, a sliding rail 42 is slidably connected to the sliding block 41, a first elastic member 43 is fixedly connected between the sliding rail 42 and the sliding block 41, a blocking plate 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail 42, and the blocking plate 44 blocks the operation hole 3.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the transportation mechanism 12 includes a connection plate 121, the connection plate 121 is fixedly connected to a position of the first guide sleeve 11 on a side away from the foot stool 2, a placing plate 122 is fixedly connected to a position of the connection plate 121 on a side close to the electric heating chamber 8, a mold 123 is connected to the placing plate 122 in a bolt connection manner, a closing plate 124 is fixedly connected to a position of the connection plate 121 inside the closing mechanism 13, and the closing plate 124 is matched with the closing mechanism 13.
Through the mode that transport mechanism transportation mould and plastic pellet entered into the electric heating room, can avoid the manual work to carry out the pay-off, avoided the manual work to scald, improved the degree of automation of equipment.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the closing mechanism 13 comprises a second guide sleeve 131, the second guide sleeve 131 is slidably connected to the guide rail 10 at a position far from the electric heating chamber 8, and a second elastic member 132 is fixedly connected between the second guide sleeve 131 and the other side of the guide rail 10, a closed frame 133 is fixedly connected to the second guide sleeve 131 at a position close to one side of the mold 123, an access hole 134 is formed at a position of the sealing frame 133 near the electric heating chamber 8, the sealing plate 124 is matched with the wall of the access hole 134, a first rotating shaft 135 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the closed frame 133 at a position close to the blanking mechanism 14, a rotating plate 136 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 135, the rotating plate 136 is matched with the access hole 134, a third elastic member 137 is fixedly connected between the rotating plate 136 and the inner wall of the closed frame 133.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the blanking mechanism 14 includes a mounting block 141, the mounting block 141 is fixedly connected to a position near the side of the material box 7 in the mounting box body 1, the other side of the mounting block 141 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 142, the second rotating shaft 142 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 143, the rotary cylinder 143 is attached to the material box 7, a material collecting groove 144 is arranged in the rotary cylinder 143, a guide frame 145 is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the mounting block 141 in the mounting box body 1, a connecting seat 146 is fixedly connected at a position far away from the material box 7 in the mounting box body 1, a third rotating shaft 147 is rotatably connected on the connecting seat 146, a first belt transmission assembly 148 is connected between the third rotating shaft 147 and the second rotating shaft 142, a transmission gear 149 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 147, and the transmission gear 149 is matched with the transmission mechanism 15.
Through the material collecting groove arranged by the blanking mechanism, the quantity of plastic particles entering the die is certain, and the quality of the plastic product after molding is consistent.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission mechanism 15 includes two brackets 151, two brackets 151 are respectively and fixedly connected to a position far away from the side of the bin 7 in the installation box 1, and a fourth rotating shaft 152 is rotatably connected to each of the two brackets 151, a second belt transmission assembly 153 is connected between the fourth rotating shafts 152, the second belt transmission assembly 153 is connected to the first guide sleeve 11, a toothed belt 154 is fixedly connected to the second belt transmission assembly 153, and the toothed belt 154 is engaged with the transmission gear 149.
The mode of driving the mold to move and the blanking mechanism to carry out blanking in the operation process of the transmission mechanism can liberate manpower and avoid manual operation of moving.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an air suction mechanism 16 is disposed in the collecting pipe 6, the air suction mechanism 16 is configured to accelerate exhaust of the exhaust gas in the closed frame 133, a fixing frame 161 is fixedly connected in the collecting pipe 6, an air suction motor 162 is connected to the fixing frame 161 through a bolt connection, an output shaft of the air suction motor 162 is connected to a fan blade 163 through a coupling, a conductive bar 164 is connected to the second belt transmission assembly 153, an extension rod 165 is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the installation box 1 away from the electric heating chamber 8, a pole piece 166 is fixedly connected to the other side of the extension rod 165, the pole piece 166 is connected to the air suction motor 162 through a circuit, and the pole piece 166 is in contact with the conductive bar 164.
The mode of driving the fan blades to rapidly discharge the waste gas in the sealed frame through the air suction motor can prevent the waste gas from being discharged to cause environmental pollution when the fan blades are manually operated in the sealed frame.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic member 43 and the second elastic member 132 are straight springs, and the third elastic member 137 is a torsion spring.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first belt drive assembly 148 is a belt drive and the second belt drive assembly 153 is a motorized conveyor belt.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive strip 164 is made of copper.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when high polymer materials such as plastic granules need to be heated and molded, the plastic granules can be placed in the material box 7, then the transmission mechanism 15 is started, the transmission mechanism 15 drives the first guide sleeve 11 to move leftwards, the first guide sleeve 11 drives the transportation mechanism 12 to move leftwards, when the transportation mechanism 12 runs to be positioned below the air suction hole 5, the transportation mechanism 12 continues to run and is separated from the sealing mechanism 13, at the moment, the transmission mechanism 15 starts to be matched with the blanking mechanism 14 so as to drive the blanking mechanism 14 to move, the transportation mechanism 12 also continues to move leftwards in the process of the movement of the blanking mechanism 14, when the blanking mechanism 14 carries out blanking, the transportation mechanism 12 is also positioned at the blanking position of the blanking mechanism 14, at the moment, the transportation mechanism 12 continues to move leftwards, when the transmission mechanism 15 is disengaged from the blanking mechanism 14, the transportation mechanism 12 is also disengaged from the blanking position of the blanking mechanism 14, and at this time, the transportation mechanism 12 continues to move leftward and enters the electric heating chamber 8, so that the electric heating chamber 8 heats and forms plastic granules in the transportation mechanism 12; after the plastic grains in the transportation mechanism 12 are heated, the transmission mechanism 15 can be controlled to run reversely, so that the transmission mechanism 15 drives the first guide sleeve 11 to move rightwards, thereby driving the transportation mechanism 12 to move to the right, when the transmission mechanism 15 is matched with the blanking mechanism 14, the transmission mechanism 15 will drive the blanking mechanism 14 to reset, the transmission mechanism 15 will drive the transportation mechanism 12 to enter the sealing mechanism 13 again, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the air suction hole 5 through the exhaust catalytic tube 9, the transportation mechanism 12 moves rightwards continuously to drive the closing mechanism 13 to move rightwards, so that the closing mechanism 13 contacts the blocking mechanism 4, the blocking mechanism 4 does not block the operation hole 3, the transportation mechanism 12 is positioned below the operation hole 3, and at the moment, the molded plastic in the transportation mechanism 12 can be taken out or replaced.
When the closing mechanism 13 moves rightwards, the closing mechanism 13 pushes the baffle plate 44 rightwards, so that the baffle plate 44 no longer blocks the operation hole 3; when the closing mechanism 13 moves to the left for resetting, the first elastic element 43 will reset, so as to drive the sliding rail 42 and the blocking plate 44 to move to the left for resetting, so that the blocking plate 44 blocks the operation hole 3 again.
When the first guide sleeve 11 moves leftwards, the first guide sleeve 11 drives the connecting plate 121 and the mold 123 to move leftwards, so as to drive the closing plate 124 to move leftwards, and when the mold 123 moves to be located below the suction hole 5, the connecting plate 121 drives the closing plate 124 to disengage from the matching with the closing mechanism 13 and continue to move leftwards; when the connecting plate 121 drives the mold 123 to move rightwards, the closing plate 124 enters the closing mechanism 13 again, so that the closing mechanism 13 closes the space where the mold 123 is located, waste gas in the installation box body 1 is prevented from entering the closing mechanism 13, and the waste gas in the closing mechanism 13 is also convenient to exhaust; in the process that the die 123 moves leftwards, the blanking mechanism 14 blanks the plastic grains into the die 123, and the die 123 enters the electric heating chamber 8 and melts and molds the plastic grains.
When the connecting plate 121 moves leftwards, the connecting plate 121 drives the closing plate 124 to separate from the access hole 134 of the closing frame 133, and pushes away the rotating plate 136, so that the mold 123 is withdrawn from the closing frame 133, and when the mold 123 is withdrawn, the rotating plate 136 is reset through the first rotating shaft 135 and the third elastic member 137; when the connecting plate 121 moves rightwards, the connecting plate 121 drives the closing plate 124 to enter the inlet and outlet hole 134 again, the mold 123 pushes away the rotating plate 136 to enter the closing frame 133, the rotating plate 136 resets after being separated from contact with the mold 123, so that the rotating plate 136 and the closing plate 124 block the inlet and outlet hole 134, the closing frame 133 has sealing performance, waste gas in the installation box body 1 is prevented from entering the closing frame 133, and the waste gas is discharged when the closing frame 133 is below the air suction hole 5; when the connecting plate 121 continues to move rightwards, the sealing frame 133 is pushed to move rightwards through the second guide sleeve 131, so that the second elastic member 132 enters a stressed state, and when the connecting plate 121 moves leftwards from the lower part of the operation hole 3, the sealing frame 133 can be driven to move leftwards through the recovery of the second elastic member 132 for resetting.
When the transmission mechanism 15 runs to be matched with the transmission gear 149, the transmission mechanism 15 drives the transmission gear 149 to rotate clockwise, so that the first belt transmission assembly 148 drives the second rotating shaft 142 and the rotating cylinder 143 to rotate clockwise, so that the plastic granules collected in the material collecting tank 144 in the material box 7 rotate clockwise, and are discharged into the mold 123 under the guiding action of the guide frame 145; when the transmission mechanism 15 runs reversely, the transmission mechanism 15 runs reversely and cooperates with the transmission gear 149 to drive the rotary drum 143 to rotate counterclockwise for resetting, so that the material collecting groove 144 in the rotary drum 143 enters the material box 7 to collect plastic particles again for the next use.
The second belt transmission assembly 153 may be activated, and the second belt transmission assembly 153 drives the first guide sleeve 11 and the toothed belt 154 to move left and right, so as to drive the mold 123 to move left and right, and drive the transmission gear 149 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise during the movement of the toothed belt 154.
When the second belt driving assembly 153 operates, the second belt driving assembly 153 drives the conductive strip 164 to rotate, and when the mold 123 moves to be located in the closed frame 133, the conductive strip 164 also contacts the pole piece 166, so that the air suction motor 162 is started, and the air suction motor 162 drives the fan blades 163 to rotate, so that the fan blades 163 rapidly discharge the exhaust gas in the closed frame 133.
In conclusion, the low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing the high polymer material ensures that waste gas is not directly discharged and diffused in the heating and forming process of the high polymer material through the matching of the blocking mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the sealing mechanism, the blanking mechanism and the transmission mechanism, ensures the environment-friendly property, can liberate manpower, is simple to operate and improves the working efficiency.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials comprises an installation box body and a foot rest, wherein a blocking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged on the installation box body and the foot rest;
the foot rest is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box body, and one side of the installation box body is provided with an operation hole;
a blocking mechanism is arranged at a position close to one side of the operation hole in the installation box body and used for blocking the operation hole;
the exhaust catalytic converter is characterized in that an air suction hole is formed in the same side position of the installation box body, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the air suction hole, of the outer side of the installation box body, a feed box is fixedly connected to the position, far away from the blocking mechanism, of one side of the installation box body, an electric heating chamber is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed box, of the installation box body, an exhaust catalytic pipe is fixedly connected between the electric heating chamber and the collecting pipe, the exhaust catalytic pipe is connected with external secondary waste gas treatment equipment, a guide rail is fixedly connected in the installation box;
the first guide sleeve is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying;
a sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide rail, which is close to the conveying mechanism, and is matched with the blocking mechanism, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the conveying mechanism so as to facilitate the exhaust of waste gas in the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is positioned in the sealing mechanism;
a blanking mechanism is arranged at a position close to the material box in the installation box body and used for quantitatively blanking plastic particles, and the blanking mechanism is matched with the material box;
the position, far away from the workbin, of one side in the installation box is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first guide sleeve, the transmission mechanism is matched with the blanking mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the blanking mechanism and the conveying mechanism to work and controlling the motion state of the blanking mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
2. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: stop mechanism includes the slider, slider fixed connection in nearly handle hole one side position department on the installation box inner wall, just sliding connection has the slide rail on the slider, the slide rail with the first elastic component of fixedly connected with between the slider, slide rail one side fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle blocks the handle hole, first elastic component is straight spring.
3. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the position, far away from the side of the foot rest, of the first guide sleeve, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the electric heating chamber, of the connecting plate, a mold is connected to the placing plate in a bolt connection mode, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the position, located in the sealing mechanism, of the connecting plate, and the sealing plate is matched with the sealing mechanism.
4. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing mechanism comprises a second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is connected to the position, far away from one side of the electric heating chamber, of the guide rail in a sliding mode, a second elastic piece is fixedly connected between the second guide sleeve and the other side of the guide rail, a sealing frame body is fixedly connected to the position, close to one side of the mold, of the second guide sleeve, an inlet and outlet hole is formed in the position, close to one side of the electric heating chamber, of the sealing frame body, the sealing plate is matched with the inlet and outlet hole wall, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall, close to the position, on one side of the blanking mechanism, of the sealing frame body, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and matched with the inlet and outlet hole, and a third.
5. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: unloading mechanism is including the installation piece, installation piece fixed connection in nearly workbin one side position department in the installation box, installation piece opposite side rotary type is connected with the second pivot, fixedly connected with revolving drum in the second pivot, revolving drum with the workbin laminating, it has the silo that gathers materials to open in the revolving drum, nearly installation piece one side position department fixedly connected with leading truck in the installation box, keep away from workbin one side position department fixedly connected with connecting seat in the installation box, the pivoted type is connected with the third pivot on the connecting seat, the third pivot with be connected with first area transmission assembly between the second pivot, fixedly connected with drive gear in the third pivot, drive gear with the drive mechanism cooperation, first area transmission assembly is belt drive.
6. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes the support, and two supports fixed connection respectively keep away from workbin one side position department in the installation box, just equal rotary type is connected with the fourth pivot on two supports, be connected with second belt drive subassembly between the fourth pivot, second belt drive subassembly with first guide pin bushing is connected, fixedly connected with cingulum on the second belt drive subassembly, the cingulum with drive gear cooperation.
7. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the collecting pipe is internally provided with a suction mechanism, the suction mechanism is used for accelerating the discharge of waste gas in the closed frame, a fixedly connected with fixing frame in the collecting pipe, an air suction motor is connected to the fixing frame in a bolt connection mode, a fan blade is connected to an output shaft of the air suction motor through a coupler, a conductive bar is connected to the second belt transmission assembly, an extension rod is fixedly connected to one side of the electric heating chamber and is far away from the mounting box, the other side of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a pole piece, the pole piece passes through a circuit and is connected with the air suction motor, and the pole piece is in contact with the conductive.
8. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the second elastic piece is a straight spring, and the third elastic piece is a torsion spring.
9. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the second belt transmission component is an electric conveyor belt.
10. The low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for producing and processing high polymer materials as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the conducting strips are made of copper.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010970060.1A CN112045923A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for production and processing of high polymer materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010970060.1A CN112045923A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for production and processing of high polymer materials |
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| CN112045923A true CN112045923A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN202010970060.1A Pending CN112045923A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Low-carbon environment-friendly heating device for production and processing of high polymer materials |
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