CN112044905B - Weaving dust collecting equipment is with automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline - Google Patents
Weaving dust collecting equipment is with automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN112044905B CN112044905B CN202010648607.6A CN202010648607A CN112044905B CN 112044905 B CN112044905 B CN 112044905B CN 202010648607 A CN202010648607 A CN 202010648607A CN 112044905 B CN112044905 B CN 112044905B
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- fixedly connected
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- filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning type dust collection pipeline for textile dust collection equipment, which comprises a pipe body, wherein a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe body, a permanent magnet plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the pipe body, a sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the annular groove in a sealing and sliding manner, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate through a connecting rod, the vertical rod is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding manner, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the permanent magnet plate, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. When the filter hole on the filter plate is blocked, the sliding plate slides leftwards to extrude the piezoelectric ceramic, so that the piezoelectric ceramic charges and breaks down a parallel plate capacitor formed between the fixed plate and the sliding plate, the permanent magnetic plate is demagnetized under the action of heat generated after breaking down, the magnetic plate slides leftwards under the action of the spring, the ejector pin is inserted into the filter hole, and dust in the filter hole is ejected and cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a self-cleaning type dust collection pipeline for spinning dust collection equipment.
Background
Weaving is the general name of spinning and weaving, and in the textile production process, the cotton fibre on the yarn can be continuous to be wafted in weaving workshop, in order to guarantee the cleanness in workshop and staff's healthy, need use dust collecting equipment to adsorb the clearance to dust such as cotton fibre.
When making dust collecting equipment clear up dust such as cotton fibre, lead to the cotton fibre open air through the dust absorption pipe more, and in order to avoid the cotton fibre to cause the pollution once more to the air, need carry out the separation to the dust at the intraductal installation filter screen of dust absorption, but when carrying out the separation to the dust for a long time, can gather a large amount of dust on the filter screen, make the circulation of air relatively poor, and then reduced the dust collection efficiency to in the weaving workshop, and when gathering the dust more on the filter screen, dust collecting equipment's work load is great this moment, lead to dust collecting equipment to damage easily, and the increase in production cost.
Therefore, a self-cleaning type dust suction pipeline for textile dust suction equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a self-cleaning type dust collection pipeline for textile dust collection equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a weaving is automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline for dust collecting equipment, includes the body, body inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate, body inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate lateral wall fixedly connected with permanent magnetism board, the ring channel has been seted up to the body inner wall, the sealed sliding connection of ring channel inner wall has the slide, the slide lateral wall passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with montant, montant and ring channel inner wall sliding connection, the permanent magnetism board lateral wall rotates and is connected with the lead screw, lead screw one end fixedly connected with flabellum, slide and the sealed sliding connection of lead screw lateral wall, montant and lead screw lateral wall threaded connection, the fixed plate passes through bellows and slide lateral wall intercommunication, ring channel inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic path, the magnet that montant both ends fixedly connected with and magnetic path repel each other, install the clearance mechanism that clears up the dust on the filter plate on the fixed plate.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a magnetic plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate through a spring, the magnetic plate and the permanent magnetic plate attract each other, the side wall of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins, the inner wall of the annular groove, far away from the magnetic block, is fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramics, the piezoelectric ceramics are coupled with the fixed plate and the sliding plate, the fixed plate and the sliding plate are both made of conductive materials, and the side wall of the tube body is located below the filter plate and is fixedly connected with a dust collection box.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the tube body, an elastic membrane communicated with the inner wall of the tube body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the elastic membrane is arranged close to the permanent magnet plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the magnetic block, the magnet, the vertical rod, the sliding plate, the fixed plate and the piezoelectric ceramic, when the filter hole on the filter plate is not blocked, gas flows out through the corrugated pipe to drive the fan blade to rotate and further drive the vertical rod to slide on the inner wall of the annular groove, when the torsion of the lead screw to the vertical rod and the magnetic repulsion of the magnetic block to the magnet are balanced, the fan blade does not rotate any more, when the filter hole on the filter plate is blocked, the torsion of the lead screw to the vertical rod is smaller than the magnetic repulsion of the magnetic block to the magnet, the magnet further drives the vertical rod to slide leftwards under the repulsion action of the magnetic block and further drives the sliding plate to slide leftwards to extrude the piezoelectric ceramic, so that current is generated on the piezoelectric ceramic, and a parallel plate capacitor formed between the fixed plate and the sliding plate is charged without other power supply mechanisms and is carried out autonomously, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved;
2. the piezoelectric ceramic has the characteristics of small current and large voltage during discharging, so that the voltage at two ends of the parallel plate capacitor reaches the limit voltage limited by the material of the piezoelectric ceramic, the parallel plate capacitor is subjected to breakdown along with continuous charging of the parallel plate capacitor, sealed air between the fixed plate and the sliding plate is subjected to ionization heating, and high temperature is generated instantaneously, when the temperature of the air between the fixed plate and the sliding plate reaches the Curie point of the permanent magnet plate, the magnetism on the permanent magnet plate disappears, and the magnetic plate slides leftwards under the action of the spring, so that the thimble is inserted into the filter hole, and dust in the filter hole is ejected and cleaned;
3. when the temperature of air between the fixed plate and the sliding plate rises, the pressure of the air pressure on the sliding plate is higher than the repulsion force of the magnetic block on the magnet, and the sliding plate is driven to slide rightwards under the action of the air pressure, so that the sliding plate is separated from the piezoelectric ceramic, the piezoelectric ceramic is not stressed any more, and a parallel plate capacitor formed between the fixed plate and the sliding plate is powered off, so that the temperature of the air in the parallel plate capacitor is reduced;
4. when the gas temperature between fixed plate and the slide dropped to the curie point of permanent magnetism board, produced magnetism on the permanent magnetism board this moment for the magnetism board drives the thimble under the magnetic attraction effect of permanent magnetism board and slides to the normal position, and then makes the circulation of air in the body, carries out effectual dust absorption once more to the dust in the weaving workshop and handles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-cleaning type dust collection pipe for textile dust collection equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises a pipe body 1, a filter plate 2, a fixing plate 3, a permanent magnet plate 4, an annular groove 5, a sliding plate 6, a vertical rod 7, a lead screw 8, a fan blade 9, a corrugated pipe 10, a magnet 11, a magnet 12, piezoelectric ceramics 13, a cavity 14, an elastic membrane 15, a spring 16, a magnetic plate 17, an ejector pin 18 and a dust collection box 19.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a self-cleaning type dust absorption pipeline for a textile dust absorption device, including a pipe body 1, a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the pipe body 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the pipe body 1, a permanent magnet plate 4 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the fixing plate 3, further, the permanent magnet plate 4 is made of a temperature sensing ferrite material and can be demagnetized in a high temperature environment, a curie point of the permanent magnet plate is 65 ℃, an annular groove 5 is formed in the inner wall of the pipe body 1, a sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the annular groove 5 in a sealing manner, a vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the sliding plate 6 through a connecting rod, the vertical rod 7 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the annular groove 5, a lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the permanent magnet plate 4, one end of the lead screw 8 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 9, the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to a side wall of the lead screw 8 in a sealing manner, the vertical rod 7 is in a threaded manner, the fixing plate 3 is communicated with a side wall of the sliding plate 6 through a bellows 10, a magnetic block 11 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the annular groove 5, when a torque of the lead screw 7 and a magnet 12 repellent to the magnetic block 11, further, gas flows out through the bellows 10 to drive the fan blade 9 to rotate, and further, and then drive the dust absorption mechanism to remove dust on the fixing plate 2.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a magnetic plate 17 fixedly connected to the side wall of a fixed plate 3 through a spring 16, the magnetic plate 17 is attracted to a permanent magnetic plate 4, a plurality of ejector pins 18 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the magnetic plate 17, a piezoelectric ceramic 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, away from a magnetic block 11, of an annular groove 5, the piezoelectric ceramic 13 is in coupling connection with the fixed plate 3 and a sliding plate 6, the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 are made of conductive materials, and further the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 form a parallel plate capacitor by taking air as a medium, when the piezoelectric ceramic 13 is extruded by the sliding plate 6, the piezoelectric ceramic 13 deforms to generate current and further charge the parallel plate capacitor.
The cavity 14 is formed in the pipe body 1, the elastic membrane 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 14 and communicated with the inner wall of the pipe body 1, the elastic membrane 15 is arranged close to the permanent magnet plate 4, further, the elastic membrane 15 is arranged to balance the air pressure change between the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 when the sliding plate 6 slides, and the inner wall of the cavity 14 is provided with a through hole communicated with the outside for balancing the air pressure generated when the elastic membrane 15 stretches.
In the invention, when the filter holes on the filter plate 2 are blocked, the flow rate of gas flowing out of the corrugated pipe 10 is smaller, the rotating force of the fan blades 9 is smaller, the torsion of the lead screw 8 on the vertical rod 7 is smaller than the magnetic repulsion of the magnetic block 11 on the magnet 12, so that the magnet 12 drives the vertical rod 7 to slide leftwards under the action of the repulsion of the magnetic block 11, the sliding plate 6 is driven to slide leftwards through the connecting rod until the sliding plate 6 extrudes the piezoelectric ceramic 13, the piezoelectric ceramic 13 is deformed and generates current, and a parallel plate capacitor formed by taking air as a medium between the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 is charged;
because the piezoelectric ceramic 13 has the characteristics of small current and large voltage during discharging, the voltage at two ends of the parallel plate capacitor reaches the limit voltage limited by the material of the capacitor along with charging of the parallel plate capacitor, when the voltage at two ends of the parallel plate capacitor exceeds the limit voltage, a breakdown phenomenon can occur, sealed air between the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 is heated under the action of the current, the temperature in the air is increased, when the temperature of the air between the fixed plate 3 and the sliding plate 6 reaches the Curie point of the permanent magnet plate 4, the magnetism on the permanent magnet plate 4 disappears, the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet plate 4 to the magnetic plate 17 disappears, the magnetic plate 17 slides leftwards under the action of the spring 16, the thimble 18 is inserted into the filter hole on the filter plate 2, the dust in the filter hole is ejected and cleaned, and the ejected dust falls into the dust collection box 19 under the action of gravity;
along with the continuous rising of temperature in the gas, gas constantly expands, make gas pressure increase, when gas pressure is greater than the repulsion of magnetic path 11 to magnet 12 to the pressure of slide 6, drive slide 6 and slide right under the atmospheric pressure effect this moment, make slide 6 and piezoceramics 13 separate, and then no longer receive pressure on the piezoceramics 13, and then cut off the power supply to the parallel plate capacitor of constituteing between fixed plate 3 and the slide 6, make the gas between fixed plate 3 and the slide 6 not being heated, and then make its inside gas temperature drop, when gas temperature drops to permanent magnetism board 4's curie point, produce magnetism on permanent magnetism board 4 this moment, make magnetic plate 17 drive thimble 18 and slide to the normal position under permanent magnetism plate 4's magnetic attraction effect, and then make the interior circulation of air of body 1, carry out dust absorption again to the weaving workshop.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a weaving is automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline for dust collecting equipment, includes body (1), body (1) inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate (2), a serial communication port, body (1) inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (3), fixed plate (3) lateral wall fixedly connected with permanent magnetism board (4), ring channel (5) have been seted up to body (1) inner wall, ring channel (5) inner wall sealing sliding connection has slide (6), slide (6) lateral wall passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with montant (7), montant (7) and ring channel (5) inner wall sliding connection, permanent magnetism board (4) lateral wall rotates and is connected with lead screw (8), lead screw (8) one end fixedly connected with flabellum (9), slide (6) and lead screw (8) lateral wall sealing sliding connection, montant (7) and lead screw (8) lateral wall threaded connection, fixed plate (3) are through bellows (10) and slide (6) lateral wall intercommunication, ring channel (5) inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic path (11), montant (7) both ends fixedly connected with magnet (11) and magnet (11) magnet repulsion magnet (3) upper clearing up the dust that is connected on fixed plate (3) and is clear up the mechanism's lateral wall (16) that the mechanism is cleared up the filter plate (2), the mechanism is cleared up the dust that the mechanism is carried out on the fixed plate (16) including the mechanism, the filter plate (16) is cleared up the fixed plate (3), the mechanism is cleared up the filter plate (6) of mechanism, the ring channel (6) is connected with the inner wall (6) that is connected with the inner wall (6) that the sliding connection of leading screw (6) is connected with the sliding connection of leading screw (6) in The magnetic plate (17) is attracted with the permanent magnetic plate (4), the side wall of the magnetic plate (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins (18), the inner wall of the annular groove (5) far away from the magnetic block (11) is fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramics (13), the piezoelectric ceramics (13) are coupled with the fixed plate (3) and the sliding plate (6), the fixed plate (3) and the sliding plate (6) are both made of conductive materials, and the side wall of the tube body (1) is positioned below the filter plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a dust collection box (19); when the filter holes on the filter plate (2) are blocked, the torsion of the lead screw (8) to the vertical rod (7) is smaller than the magnetic repulsion of the magnetic block (11) to the magnet (12), so that the sliding plate (6) extrudes the piezoelectric ceramic (13) and charges a parallel plate capacitor formed by taking air as a medium between the fixed plate (3) and the sliding plate (6); when the voltage at two ends of the parallel plate capacitor exceeds the limit voltage, the breakdown phenomenon can occur, when the temperature of gas between the fixed plate (3) and the sliding plate (6) reaches the Curie point of the permanent magnet plate (4), the magnetism on the permanent magnet plate (4) disappears, under the action of the spring (16), the ejector pin (18) is inserted into a filter hole on the filter plate (2), and the dust in the filter hole is ejected and cleaned.
2. The self-cleaning type dust collection pipeline for the textile dust collection equipment is characterized in that a cavity (14) is formed in the pipe body (1), an elastic membrane (15) communicated with the inner wall of the pipe body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (14), and the elastic membrane (15) is arranged close to the permanent magnet plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648607.6A CN112044905B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Weaving dust collecting equipment is with automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648607.6A CN112044905B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Weaving dust collecting equipment is with automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline |
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| CN112044905A CN112044905A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN112044905B true CN112044905B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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| CN202010648607.6A Active CN112044905B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Weaving dust collecting equipment is with automatically cleaning type dust absorption pipeline |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112915648B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-12-06 | 义乌市奥飞创意设计有限公司 | Waste gas surrounding type dead-angle-free treatment device for textile production |
| CN112728269A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-30 | 赵俞琳 | Urban buried pipeline |
| CN113229760B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-12-23 | 南京天创新材料科技有限公司 | Broom with high-efficient clean ability |
| CN113274816B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江恒以蓝环保设备有限公司 | Textile waste gas clutch type treatment process |
| CN113601951B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 德化县新佳兴印刷有限公司 | Screen printing machine equipment based on thermomagnetic technology and use method thereof |
| CN115262047A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 吉首诚成纺织有限公司 | Energy-saving negative pressure cotton suction device of intelligent spinning frame |
| CN116351834B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-09-08 | 广东绿航环保工程有限公司 | Energy-saving waste gas treatment device and waste gas treatment method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2010125230A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Toshiba Corp | Vacuum cleaner |
| WO2017154011A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Inova Water Systems Y.G Ltd | Self cleaning screen filter apparatus with controllable pore size |
| CN108979985A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-11 | 李超杰 | A kind of geother-mal power generation device with anti-blockage function |
| CN110801685A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-18 | 南理工泰兴智能制造研究院有限公司 | Filtering component of artificial intelligence central dehumidification system |
| CN110975489B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-10-12 | 陕西帛宇纺织有限公司 | Self-cleaning dust absorption filter screen for spinning |
| CN111121099A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 肖克 | Gas stove capable of automatically cutting off heating source |
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Effective date of registration: 20221213 Address after: No. 1 Shifu Textile Ecological Industrial Park, Huarong County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Applicant after: Hunan Kechuang Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 454150 No.1 intelligent hardware port, west section of Zhengbei Avenue, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Applicant before: Gao Shizhuang |
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