CN112044001B - Fire-fighting spraying fire extinguishing device capable of automatically discharging smoke - Google Patents
Fire-fighting spraying fire extinguishing device capable of automatically discharging smoke Download PDFInfo
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- CN112044001B CN112044001B CN202010952284.XA CN202010952284A CN112044001B CN 112044001 B CN112044001 B CN 112044001B CN 202010952284 A CN202010952284 A CN 202010952284A CN 112044001 B CN112044001 B CN 112044001B
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/014—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting and extinguishment, and discloses a fire fighting spray fire extinguishing device capable of automatically discharging smoke, which comprises a filter box, wherein a rotating cylinder is inserted into the filter box, six openings which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer part of the rotating cylinder, six rotating plates are arranged on the outer part of the rotating cylinder, a smoke exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the collecting box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box. Through being provided with the arc filter element, can intercept the ash bits and the solid particle that smog dissolved production in aqueous, the rotor plate contacts with the arc filter element when rotating, and then scrapes the ash bits and the solid particle above with to reach and prevent ash bits and solid particle accumulational effect on the arc filter element, avoided the arc filter element to block up the influence water and get into through the outlet pipe and drench and spout the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a fire extinguishing device for fire fighting spraying, which can automatically discharge smoke.
Background
The fire-fighting and sprinkling system is a fixed fire-fighting and extinguishing device, has the characteristics of low price and high fire-fighting efficiency, is widely applied, can be divided into two forms of manual control and automatic control according to functions, can automatically send out an alarm when a fire disaster occurs, automatically sprinkles, and can effectively control and extinguish the initial fire disaster.
Can produce a large amount of smog when the conflagration takes place, the inside contains a large amount of toxic gases, and traditional fire control drenches and spouts the device and only can spray water when the conflagration takes place and put out a fire, can not handle the smog that produces, leads to smog directly to discharge and causes the pollution in the air, can influence people to flee even, we have provided a fire control that can discharge fume automatically and drenches and spout and use extinguishing device from this.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fire extinguishing device for fire-fighting spraying, which can automatically discharge smoke, has the advantage of automatically discharging smoke when the fire extinguishing spraying device is used for fire extinguishing, and solves the problems that the common fire extinguishing spraying device only can spray water to extinguish fire when a fire breaks out, and can not treat the generated smoke, so that the smoke is directly discharged into the air to cause pollution, and even can influence people to escape.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose that the fire extinguishing and spraying device can automatically discharge smoke when extinguishing fire, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fire extinguishing device capable of automatically discharging smoke for fire-fighting spraying comprises a filter box, wherein a rotating cylinder is inserted into the filter box, six openings are formed in the outer part of the rotating cylinder and are arranged at equal intervals, six sliding grooves are formed in the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder, sealing blocks are movably connected in the six sliding grooves, one side, close to the center of the rotating cylinder, of each sliding groove is rotatably connected with a clamping block, six air bags are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder and are arranged at equal intervals, a gear wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating cylinder, six rotating plates are arranged on the outer part of the rotating cylinder, a smoke exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the collecting box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box, the right side of rose box is provided with the case of discharging fume, the interior left wall of case of discharging fume rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside fixedly connected with arc fan of axis of rotation, the right side fixedly connected with pinion of axis of rotation, the bottom fixedly connected with smoke extraction pipe of case of discharging fume, the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with cylinder body of inlet tube, the interior back wall fixedly connected with reset spring of cylinder body, reset spring's positive fixedly connected with piston, the positive fixedly connected with extrusion piece of piston, the top fixedly connected with of cylinder body advances the tobacco pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with of cylinder body goes out the tobacco pipe.
Preferably, six equal fixedly connected with extrusion spring in one side that the open-ended was kept away from to the spout, extrusion spring plays the effect that drives the seal piece and seal the opening, and when the inclination of seal piece was greater than forty-five degrees, the vertical component of seal piece gravity was greater than extrusion spring's elasticity.
Preferably, six one sides that the gasbag was carried on the back mutually all are provided with the gas blow hole, and one side in opposite directions all is provided with the suction hole, and the export of gas blow hole is located one side at the rotating plate top.
Preferably, the left side of a fixed section of thick bamboo is located the inside of a section of thick bamboo that rotates, and both axle centers do not coincide, and when a section of thick bamboo drove the gasbag and rotate the position that is close to a fixed section of thick bamboo, the gasbag can receive the extrusion and blow.
Preferably, the left side at the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with an ash inlet, the ash inlet and the water outlet pipe form a forty-five degree included angle, the right side at the bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with an ash outlet, and ash scraps and solid particles enter the fixed cylinder through the ash inlet and enter the collecting box through the ash outlet.
Preferably, the right side of outlet pipe is provided with the arc filter disc, plays the effect of filtering dirt bits and solid particle.
Preferably, the bull gear is engaged with the pinion, and the rotary cylinder drives the rotary shaft to rotate through the bull gear and the pinion.
Preferably, the top of the extrusion block is an arc-shaped surface, and the bottom of the extrusion block is a plane, so that the rotating plate can only rotate clockwise but not anticlockwise.
Preferably, the six sealing blocks are provided with clamping grooves at positions close to the clamping blocks, the bottom of each clamping block is provided with a counterweight device, and the counterweight devices enable the clamping blocks to always keep the tops of the clamping blocks inclined by forty-five degrees when the clamping blocks rotate along with the rotating cylinder.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fire extinguishing device for fire-fighting spraying, which can automatically discharge smoke and has the following beneficial effects:
1. this fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device, strike the rotor plate and drive the rotor and rotate when getting into the rose box from the inlet tube through water pressurization back, and then drive the axis of rotation through gear wheel and pinion engagement and rotate fast, the axis of rotation drives the arc fan in the case of discharging fume and rotates the smog that produces the conflagration and send into in the rose box through smoke extraction pipe and exhaust pipe, make smog and rose box in the aquatic with, thereby the effect of handling smog when having reached putting out a fire, prevent that smog direct emission from causing the pollution in the air, influence people's the flee even.
2. This fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device through being provided with the arc filter element, can intercept the ash bits and the solid particle that smog dissolved production in aqueous, contacts with the arc filter element when the rotor plate rotates, and then scrapes ash bits and the solid particle above to reach and prevent ash bits and solid particle accumulational effect on the arc filter element, avoided the arc filter element to block up the influence water and drench and spout the device through the outlet pipe entering.
3. This fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device, it rotates the inlet tube top and will become when forty-five degrees with the inlet tube promptly to drive the opening through the rotor, fixture block and draw-in groove separation, the gravity of seal piece is greater than the elasticity of extrusion spring, downstream opens the opening in the spout, this moment the opening with advance the grey mouthful coincidence, the gasbag receives the extrusion of solid fixed cylinder to blow off inside gas through the gas blow hole simultaneously, with the dust bits and the solid particle of scraping on the rotor plate blow off from the rotor plate, inside dust bits and solid particle got into the fixed cylinder through the opening and advance the ash mouth, thereby reached and concentrated the effect of collecting dust bits and solid particle that produce after dissolving smog.
4. This fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device, bottom through the extrusion piece sets up to the plane, the top sets up to the arcwall face, thereby contact with the bottom plane of extrusion piece when making the rotor plate anticlockwise rotation, and then blocked, can not continue to rotate, can drive the extrusion piece shrink through the extrusion arcwall face during clockwise rotation, the rotor plate continues to rotate, thereby reached the rotor plate can only clockwise rotate, can not anticlockwise rotation's effect, the water of having avoided the rotor plate anticlockwise rotation to make the inlet tube pours into the exhaust pipe way into.
5. This fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device, when rotating clockwise through the rotor plate and the contact of extrusion piece, drive extrusion piece rearward movement, and then it is inside to drive the piston and move backward in the cylinder body and inhale into the cylinder body at the smog of the surface of water through advancing the tobacco pipe, inside rotor plate and extrusion piece break away from the back, reset spring drives the piston and resets, and then arrange the inlet tube bottom through going out the tobacco pipe with the smog in the cylinder body, mix with water, thereby reached and made the smog that floats at the surface of water fully with the effect of water mixture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the filter box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the rotary drum shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of a smoke evacuation box structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. a rotating cylinder; 3. an opening; 4. a bull gear; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a smoke exhaust duct; 7. a collection box; 8. a fixed cylinder; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a smoke exhaust box; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an arc fan; 14. a pinion gear; 15. a smoke extraction pipe; 16. a cylinder body; 17. a return spring; 18. a piston; 19. extruding the block; 20. a smoke inlet pipe; 21. discharging the smoke tube; 22. a chute; 23. a sealing block; 24. a clamping block; 25. an air bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a fire extinguishing device for fire-fighting spraying and sprinkling capable of automatically discharging smoke comprises a filter box 1, a rotary cylinder 2 is inserted into the filter box 1, the left side of the rotary cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a big gear 4, six rotary plates 5 are arranged outside the rotary cylinder 2, a smoke discharge pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter box 1, a collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with the right side of the filter box 1, a fixed cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the inner right wall of the collecting box 7, a water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the back of the filter box 1, a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the front of the filter box 1, an arc-shaped filter disc is arranged on the right side of the water outlet pipe 10 to filter dust and solid particles, an ash inlet is arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed cylinder 8, an included angle of forty-five degrees is formed between the ash inlet and the water outlet pipe 10, an ash outlet is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 8, and the dust and the solid particles enter the fixed cylinder 8 through the ash inlet, the smoke-exhausting flue enters the collecting box 7 through the ash outlet, the right side of the filter box 1 is provided with a smoke-exhausting box 11, the inner left wall of the smoke-exhausting box 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, the outer part of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an arc fan 13, the right side of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a pinion 14, the gear wheel 4 is meshed with the pinion 14, the rotating cylinder 2 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the gear wheel 4 and the pinion 14, the bottom of the smoke-exhausting box 11 is fixedly connected with a smoke-exhausting pipe 15, the inner bottom wall of the water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 16, the inner rear wall of the cylinder body 16 is fixedly connected with a return spring 17, the front of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected with a piston 18, the front of the piston 18 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 19, the top of the extrusion block 19 is an arc-shaped surface, the bottom is a plane, so that the rotating plate 5 can only rotate clockwise and cannot rotate anticlockwise, the top of the cylinder body 16 is fixedly connected with a smoke-inlet pipe 20, and the bottom of the cylinder body 16 is fixedly connected with a smoke-exhausting pipe 21.
Six equally-arranged openings 3 are formed in the outer portion of the rotating cylinder 2, six sliding grooves 22 are formed in the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 2, sealing blocks 23 are movably connected in the six sliding grooves 22, clamping blocks 24 are rotatably connected to one sides of the six sliding grooves 22 close to the center of the rotating cylinder 2, extrusion springs are fixedly connected to one sides of the six sliding grooves 22 far away from the openings 3, the extrusion springs play a role of driving the sealing blocks 23 to seal the openings 3, when the inclination angle of the sealing blocks 23 is larger than forty-five degrees, the vertical component force of the gravity of the sealing blocks 23 is larger than the elastic force of the extrusion springs, clamping grooves are formed in the positions of the six sealing blocks 23 close to the clamping blocks 24, a counterweight device is arranged at the bottom of the clamping blocks 24, when the clamping blocks 24 rotate along with the rotating cylinder 2, the tops of the clamping blocks 24 always keep to incline at the forty-five degrees, six equally-arranged air bags 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 2, six gasbag 25 one side of carrying on the back mutually all is provided with the hole of blowing, and one side in opposite directions all is provided with the suction hole, and the export of blowing hole is located one side at 5 tops of rotor plate, and the inside of suction hole and hole of blowing all is provided with the check valve, and the left side of solid fixed cylinder 8 is located the inside of solid fixed cylinder 2, and both axle centers do not coincide, and when solid fixed cylinder 2 drove gasbag 25 and rotated the position that is close to solid fixed cylinder 8, gasbag 25 can receive the extrusion and blow.
The working principle is as follows: when a fire disaster occurs, when high-pressure water enters the filter box 1 from the water inlet pipe 9, the rotating plate 5 is impacted to drive the rotating cylinder 2 to rotate, and then the gear wheel 4 and the pinion 14 are meshed to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate rapidly, the rotating shaft 12 drives the arc fan 13 in the smoke exhaust box 11 to rotate so as to send smoke generated by the fire disaster into the filter box 1 through the smoke exhaust pipe 15 and the smoke exhaust pipeline 6, so that the smoke is neutralized with water in the filter box 1, the effect of treating the smoke while extinguishing the fire is achieved, the smoke is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to cause pollution, even escape of people is influenced, the arc filter disc is arranged, dust and solid particles generated by the smoke dissolved in the water can be intercepted, the rotating plate 5 is contacted with the arc filter disc when rotating, and then the dust and the solid particles on the rotating plate are scraped, and the effect of preventing the dust and the solid particles from being accumulated on the arc filter disc is achieved, the influence of blockage of an arc filter disc on water entering the spraying device through the water outlet pipe 10 is avoided, the rotating cylinder 2 drives the opening 3 to rotate to the position above the water inlet pipe 9 and to be at forty-five degrees with the water inlet pipe 9, the clamping block 24 is separated from the clamping groove, the gravity of the sealing block 23 is greater than the elastic force of the extrusion spring, the opening 3 is opened by moving downwards in the sliding groove 22, the opening 3 is coincided with the ash inlet at the moment, meanwhile, the air bag 25 is extruded by the fixed cylinder 8 to blow out internal air through the air blowing holes, ash chips and solid particles scraped from the rotating plate 5 are blown out from the rotating plate 5, the ash chips and the solid particles enter the fixed cylinder 8 through the opening 3 and the ash inlet, the effect of concentrated collection of the ash chips and the solid particles generated after smoke is dissolved is achieved, the rotating cylinder 2 continues to drive the sealing block 23 to rotate, at the moment, the vertical component of the gravity of the sealing block 23 is less than the elastic force of the extrusion spring, the sealing block 23 is reset, the clamping block 24 is clamped into the clamping groove again, the sealing block 23 is fixed, and the air bag 25 is saturated again after being separated from the fixed cylinder 8.
The bottom of the extrusion block 19 is set to be a plane, the top of the extrusion block 19 is set to be an arc-shaped surface, so that the rotating plate 5 is contacted with the bottom plane of the extrusion block 19 when rotating anticlockwise and is clamped and cannot rotate continuously, the extrusion block 19 can be driven to shrink by extruding the arc-shaped surface when rotating clockwise, the rotating plate 5 can rotate continuously, the effect that the rotating plate 5 can only rotate clockwise and cannot rotate anticlockwise is achieved, and the situation that water of the water inlet pipe 9 flows backwards into the smoke exhaust pipeline 6 when the rotating plate 5 rotates anticlockwise is avoided; when the rotating plate 5 rotates clockwise and contacts with the extrusion block 19, the extrusion block 19 is driven to move backwards, and then the piston 18 is driven to move backwards in the cylinder 16 so as to suck the smoke floating on the water surface into the cylinder 16 through the smoke inlet pipe 20, after the rotating plate 5 is separated from the extrusion block 19, the return spring 17 drives the piston 18 to return, and then the smoke in the cylinder 16 is discharged to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 9 through the smoke outlet pipe 21 and is mixed with water, so that the effect of fully mixing the smoke floating on the water surface with the water is achieved.
To sum up, this fire control that can discharge fume automatically drenches spouts and uses extinguishing device strikes rotor plate 5 and drives rotary drum 2 and rotate when getting into rose box 1 from inlet tube 9 after through water pressurization, and then drive axis of rotation 12 fast turn-round through gear wheel 4 and pinion 14 meshing, axis of rotation 12 drives arc fan 13 in the case 11 of discharging fume and rotates the smog that the conflagration produced and send into rose box 1 through smoke extraction pipe 15 and exhaust pipe 6, make smog and rose box 1 in the aquatic neutralization, thereby the effect of handling smog when having reached putting out a fire, prevent that smog direct emission from causing the pollution in the air, influence people's escape even.
Through being provided with the arc filter disc, can intercept ash bits and the solid particle that smog dissolved production in aqueous, 5 contacts with the arc filter disc when rotating of rotor plate, and then scrapes the ash bits and the solid particle above to reach and prevent ash bits and solid particle accumulational effect on the arc filter disc, avoided the arc filter disc to block up the influence water and drench and spout the device through outlet pipe 10 entering.
Drive opening 3 through a rotating cylinder 2 and rotate inlet tube 9 top and be about to become when forty-five degrees with inlet tube 9, fixture block 24 and draw-in groove separation, the gravity that seals piece 23 is greater than the elasticity of extrusion spring, downstream opens opening 3 in spout 22, opening 3 and advance the grey mouthful coincidence this moment, gasbag 25 receives the extrusion of solid fixed cylinder 8 to blow off inside gas through the gas hole simultaneously, blow off the ash bits and the solid particle of scraping on the rotor plate 5 from rotor plate 5, ash bits and solid particle are through opening 3 and advance inside the ash mouthful gets into solid fixed cylinder 8, thereby reached the ash bits and the solid particle that produce after dissolving smog and concentrated the effect of collecting.
Set up to the plane through the bottom of extrusion piece 19, the top sets up to the arcwall face, thereby make 5 anticlockwise rotations of rotor plate with the bottom plane contact of extrusion piece 19, and then blocked, can not continue to rotate, can drive extrusion piece 19 through the extrusion arcwall face during clockwise rotation and shrink, rotor plate 5 continues to rotate, thereby reached rotor plate 5 can only clockwise rotate, can not anticlockwise rotation's effect, avoided 5 anticlockwise rotations of rotor plate to make the water of inlet tube 9 flow backward into exhaust pipe 6.
When the rotating plate 5 rotates clockwise and contacts with the extrusion block 19, the extrusion block 19 is driven to move backwards, the piston 18 is driven to move backwards in the cylinder 16, smoke floating on the water surface is sucked into the cylinder 16 through the smoke inlet pipe 20, after the rotating plate 5 is separated from the extrusion block 19, the return spring 17 drives the piston 18 to return, the smoke in the cylinder 16 is discharged to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 9 through the smoke outlet pipe 21 and is mixed with water, the effect of fully mixing the smoke floating on the water surface with the water is achieved, and the application range is wider.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fire control that can automatic discharge fume drenches and spouts and use extinguishing device, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: a rotating cylinder (2) is inserted into the filtering box (1), six equally-spaced openings (3) are formed in the outer portion of the rotating cylinder (2), six sliding chutes (22) are formed in the inner portion of the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder (2), sealing blocks (23) are movably connected in the six sliding chutes (22), clamping blocks (24) are rotatably connected to one sides of the six sliding chutes (22) close to the center of the rotating cylinder (2), six equally-spaced air bags (25) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (2), a large gear (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating cylinder (2), six rotating plates (5) are arranged on the outer portion of the rotating cylinder (2), a smoke exhaust pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering box (1), a collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filtering box (1), and a fixed cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the collecting box (7), the water-saving smoke-discharging filter is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box (1), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box (1), a smoke discharging box (11) is arranged on the right side of the filter box (1), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner left wall of the smoke discharging box (11), an arc-shaped fan (13) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (12), a pinion (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (12), a smoke discharging pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke discharging box (11), a cylinder body (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water inlet pipe (9), a reset spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the cylinder body (16), a piston (18) is fixedly connected to the front of the reset spring (17), an extrusion block (19) is fixedly connected to the front of the piston (18), and a smoke discharging pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder body (16), the bottom of the cylinder body (16) is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipe (21), and the large gear (4) is meshed with the small gear (14).
2. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: six one sides that opening (3) are kept away from in spout (22) all fixedly connected with extrusion spring.
3. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: and six air bags (25) are provided with air blowing holes on the opposite sides, and air suction holes are arranged on the opposite sides.
4. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the fixed cylinder (8) is positioned in the rotating cylinder (2), and the axes of the fixed cylinder and the rotating cylinder are not coincident.
5. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ash inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the fixed cylinder (8), an included angle of forty-five degrees is formed between the ash inlet and the water outlet pipe (10), and an ash outlet is formed in the right side of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (8).
6. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an arc-shaped filter disc is arranged on the right side of the water outlet pipe (10).
7. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the extrusion block (19) is an arc-shaped surface, and the bottom is a plane.
8. The fire extinguishing apparatus for fire-fighting spraying capable of automatically discharging smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping grooves are formed in the positions, close to the clamping blocks (24), of the six sealing blocks (23), and counterweight devices are arranged at the bottoms of the clamping blocks (24).
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| CN202010952284.XA CN112044001B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Fire-fighting spraying fire extinguishing device capable of automatically discharging smoke |
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| CN113058312B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-07-05 | 福建省铂盾建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment |
| CN113713307A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州爱坦环保科技有限公司 | Novel indoor fire sprinkler head |
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Effective date of registration: 20211222 Address after: 221005 No. 50, Guangshan Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: SUHENG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272000 No.64, gongqingtuan Road, Rencheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Ding Zongjie |
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Address after: No.50 Guangshan Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Sucheng (Jiangsu) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221005 No. 50, Guangshan Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUHENG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A fire-extinguishing device for fire sprinkling with automatic smoke exhaust Effective date of registration: 20220927 Granted publication date: 20220107 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Xuzhou science and technology sub branch Pledgor: Sucheng (Jiangsu) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980016633 |