CN112043607B - Glass ion water portal/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for stomatology - Google Patents

Glass ion water portal/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for stomatology Download PDF

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CN112043607B
CN112043607B CN202010808480.XA CN202010808480A CN112043607B CN 112043607 B CN112043607 B CN 112043607B CN 202010808480 A CN202010808480 A CN 202010808480A CN 112043607 B CN112043607 B CN 112043607B
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何经纬
刘芳
鲍晓珍
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/831Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
    • A61K6/836Glass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/884Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
    • A61K6/891Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel glass ion water portal/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for stomatology and a preparation method thereof. The invention takes traditional glass ion water portal powder and linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber which are commonly used in oral clinic as raw materials, and utilizes a mechanical high-speed blending method to uniformly mix the two materials to prepare mixed powder. Mixing the mixed powder with glass ion water portal liquid, and curing to obtain the novel oral cavity filling material. The novel glass ion water heater/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness and good water resistance, can greatly improve the quality of the glass ion water heater, and expands the clinical application range of the glass ion water heater.

Description

Glass ion water portal/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for stomatology
Technical Field
The invention relates to preparation of an enhanced dental glass ion water valve, and belongs to the field of dental materials.
Background
The glass ion water valve is used as an excellent dental restoration material and has the characteristics of no toxicity, aesthetic property, biocompatibility, low curing shrinkage, low dental pulp irritation, long-term fluoride ion release and the like. Meanwhile, the glass ion water portal has similar thermal expansion coefficient with the teeth and can form effective chemical bonding with the teeth, so that the occurrence of micro leakage can be reduced, and secondary caries can be inhibited. At present, the glass ion water valve is widely applied to aspects of tooth defect repair, caries filling, pit and groove sealing, orthodontic and the like. However, glass ion water portal is fragile and low in mechanical strength, and cannot completely replace composite resin for filling cavities and repairing tooth bodies in a constant tooth function area, so that improvement of the mechanical strength is needed.
At present, a lot of researches on using inorganic fiber reinforced glass ion water heater, such as Hammouda, garoushi and Sharafeddin, select glass fiber reinforced glass ion water heater, and the researches show that the glass fiber can remarkably improve the mechanical strength of the glass ion water heater, because the glass fiber can transfer stress when a substrate is subjected to shearing force or pressure, and inhibit continuous expansion of cracks, thereby preventing the substrate from breaking; and the glass fibers do not cause the system to shrink or expand in volume. However, as with glass fiber, the problem of poor interfacial adhesion between the inorganic fiber and the glass ion water heater matrix is common, and the inorganic fiber may be separated from the matrix in the use process, so that potential damage is caused to important organs in human body, and meanwhile, the poor interfacial adhesion also causes unsatisfactory reinforcing effect of the inorganic fiber. Therefore, the improvement of the interfacial adhesion between the inorganic fiber and the glass ion cement is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel glass ion water gate/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material with excellent interface cohesiveness and high strength for stomatology and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problems that the existing glass ion water gate has low mechanical strength and the inorganic fiber reinforced glass ion water gate has poor interface cohesiveness between fiber and matrix.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows.
The glass ion water gate/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for stomatology is prepared by fully stirring and mixing mixed powder and glass ion water gate liquid by a stirring knife; the mixed powder is formed by mixing glass ion water portal powder and linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber through high-speed stirring.
Further, the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal powder to the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber is 99:1-90:10.
Further, the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal agent to the mixed powder is 1:5-1:2.
Further, the inorganic fiber is selected from more than one of glass fiber, basalt fiber, quartz glass fiber, ceramic fiber, siC fiber and steel fiber.
Further, the fiber diameter is 5-20 μm, and the fiber length is 0.5-3 mm.
Further, the linear polyurea-amine has a structure as shown in formula (I):
Figure BDA0002630032040000021
in the structural formula (I), x=1-8;
r in the structural formula (I) 1 Is of the structure O-Si-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 、O-Si-(CH 2 ) 3 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 、O-Si-(CH 2 ) 3 One of NHCO;
r in the structural formula (I) 2 Taking any one of the structural formulas (II);
Figure BDA0002630032040000022
r in the structural formula (I) 3 Is of structure (CH) 2 ) n ,n=2~6。
The preparation method of the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber comprises the following steps:
step one: preparation of inorganic fiber modified by amino silane coupling agent
Mixing an amino-containing silane coupling agent with an ethanol water solution at 5-40 ℃, preparing an alcohol solution of the silane coupling agent, adding inorganic fibers after preliminary hydrolysis for 2-20 min, taking out the fibers after reaction for 10-80 min, drying in a blowing oven at 80-200 ℃ for 1-4 h, repeatedly washing the fibers with excessive absolute ethanol, and finally drying in the blowing oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the amino-containing silane coupling agent modified inorganic fibers;
step two: preparation of Linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fibers
Sequentially adding 30-150 mL of solvent, 0.5-3 g of inorganic fiber modified by an amino silane coupling agent and 0.1-2 mL of isocyanate compound into a reactor, setting the temperature and the rotating speed to be-15-20 ℃ and 10-80 rpm respectively, reacting for 0.5-20 h, washing a product by using excessive solvent after the reaction is finished to remove unreacted isocyanate compound, continuously adding 30-150 mL of solvent and 0.1-2 mL of diamino compound into the reactor, setting the temperature and the rotating speed to be-15-20 ℃ and 10-80 rpm respectively, reacting for 0.5-20 h, washing the product by using excessive solvent after the reaction is finished to remove unreacted diamino compound, and repeating the reaction between 1-8 times and the isocyanate compound and the diamino compound to obtain the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber.
In the first step, the mass ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the water is 5:1-15:1; the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.3-3% of the mass of the alcohol solution; the silane coupling agent accounts for 0.5 to 12 percent of the mass of the inorganic fiber.
In the first step, the amino silane-containing coupling agent is selected from one of gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, gamma- (beta-aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and gamma-ureido propyl triethoxysilane.
In the second step, the solvent is selected from one of acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide; the isocyanate compound is selected from one of 3-isocyanatomethylene-3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate; the diamino compound is selected from one of ethylenediamine, 1, 3-propylenediamine, 1, 4-butylenediamine, 1, 5-pentylenediamine and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the novel glass ion water gate/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for the stomatology and the preparation method thereof, the linear polyurea-amine structure containing amino and ureido is introduced to the surface of the inorganic fiber, so that the interfacial cohesiveness between the inorganic fiber and a glass ion water gate matrix is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the glass ion water gate is further improved, so that the glass ion water gate is expected to be used in a tooth bearing area. Therefore, the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber reinforced glass ion water portal prepared by the invention expands the application range of the glass ion water portal in oral clinic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM image of the product of example 1.
Fig. 2 is an SEM image of the product of example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparing a linear polyurea-amine modified basalt fiber:
mixing 0.05g of gamma- (beta-aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane with 5g of ethanol water solution (absolute ethanol: water=5:1) at 10 ℃, preparing an alcohol solution of gamma- (beta-aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, adding 1g of basalt fiber after preliminary hydrolysis for 15min, taking out the basalt fiber after reaction for 20min, drying in a blowing oven at 80 ℃ for 1h, repeatedly washing the fiber with excessive absolute ethanol, and finally drying in the blowing oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the basalt fiber modified by gamma- (beta-aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane.
Step two, 30mL of acetone, 1g of basalt fiber modified by gamma- (beta-aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and 0.1mL of 3-isocyanatomethylene-3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate are sequentially added into a reactor, the temperature and the rotating speed are set to be minus 10 ℃ and 50rpm respectively, the reaction is carried out for 1h, and after the reaction is finished, the product is washed by excessive acetone to remove unreacted 3-isocyanatomethylene-3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate. 30mL of the solvent and 0.1mL of 1, 3-propanediamine were continuously added to the reactor, the temperature and the rotation speed were set at-10℃and 50rpm, respectively, the reaction was continued for 1 hour, and after the completion of the reaction, the product was washed with an excessive amount of acetone to remove unreacted 1, 3-propanediamine. Repeating the reaction with 3-isocyanatomethylene-3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and 1, 3-propanediamine for 5 times to obtain the straight-chain polyurea-amine modified basalt fiber containing amino groups and ureido groups. The product was subjected to surface elemental analysis using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer:
XPS:64.26%C,1.44%N,19.15%O,15.15%Si。
the SEM photograph of the modified fiber is shown in figure 1, and the basalt fiber surface is obviously covered with a layer of organic substances, which indicates that the surface modification is completed.
Example 2
Preparation of linear polyurea-amine modified glass fibers:
mixing gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane with an ethanol aqueous solution (absolute ethanol: water=15:1) with the concentration of 0.3g at 40 ℃, preparing an alcohol solution of gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, adding 2.5g of glass fiber after preliminary hydrolysis for 20min, taking out the glass fiber after reaction for 20min, drying in a blast oven with the temperature of 200 ℃ for 4h, repeatedly washing the fiber with excessive absolute ethanol, and finally drying in the blast oven with the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane modified glass fiber.
Step two in the reactor is added 120mL tetrahydrofuran, 2.5g gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane modified glass fiber and 0.2mL 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate, the temperature and the rotation speed are set to be 20 ℃ and 10rpm respectively, the reaction is carried out for 3 hours, and after the reaction is finished, the product is washed by excessive tetrahydrofuran to remove unreacted 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate. 120mL of the solvent and 0.2mL of 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine were continuously added into the reactor, the temperature and the rotation speed were set at 20℃and 10rpm, respectively, the reaction was continued for 3 hours, and after the completion of the reaction, the product was washed with an excess of tetrahydrofuran to remove unreacted 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine. The reaction with toluene 2, 4-diisocyanate and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine was repeated 8 times to obtain a straight-chain polyurea-amine modified glass fiber having amino and ureido groups. The product was subjected to surface elemental analysis using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer:
XPS:63.95%C,3.04%N,18.78%O,14.23%Si。
the SEM photograph of the modified fiber is shown in fig. 2, and the surface of the glass fiber is obviously covered with a layer of organic substance, which indicates that the surface modification is completed.
Comparative example 1: glass ion water portal, the mass ratio of glass ion water portal liquid to powder is 1:2. the glass ion water portal agent and the powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the control example 1.
Comparative example 2: glass ion water gate and unmodified basalt fiber composite material, wherein the mass ratio of glass ion water gate powder to unmodified basalt fiber is 90:10, basalt fiber diameter is 20 mu m, length is 1mm, and mass ratio of glass ion water portal agent to mixed powder is 1:2. the glass ion water portal agent and the mixed powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the control example 2.
Example 3: glass ion water gate powder/linear polyurea-amine modified basalt fiber composite material, wherein the mass ratio of the glass ion water gate powder to the linear polyurea-amine modified basalt fiber is 90:10, basalt fiber diameter is 20 mu m, length is 1mm, and mass ratio of glass ion water portal agent to mixed powder is 1:2. the glass ion water portal agent and the mixed powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the example 3.
The mechanical properties of this example and the comparative example are as follows:
Figure BDA0002630032040000051
Figure BDA0002630032040000061
comparative example 3: glass ion water portal, the mass ratio of glass ion water portal liquid to powder is 1:4.5. the glass ion water portal agent and the powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the control example 3.
Comparative example 4: glass ion water portal/unmodified glass fiber composite, wherein the mass ratio of glass ion water portal powder to unmodified glass fiber is 97:3, the diameter of the glass fiber is 8 mu m, the length is 3mm, and the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal agent to the mixed powder is 1:4.5. the glass ion water portal agent and the mixed powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the control example 4.
Example 4: a glass ionomer cement/linear polyurea-amine modified glass fiber composite wherein the mass ratio of glass ionomer cement powder to linear polyurea-amine modified glass fiber is 97:3, the diameter of the glass fiber is 8 mu m, the length is 3mm, and the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal agent to the mixed powder is 1:4.5. the glass ion water portal agent and the mixed powder are fully mixed by a mixing knife to prepare the example 4.
The mechanical properties of this example and the comparative example are as follows:
Figure BDA0002630032040000062
the above examples are only examples for illustrating the present invention in detail, and are not limiting of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The glass ion water gate/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite material for the department of stomatology is characterized by being prepared by mixing mixed powder and glass ion water gate liquid agent through stirring; the mixed powder is formed by mixing glass ion water portal powder and linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fibers through high-speed stirring;
the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal powder to the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber is 99:1-90:10;
the mass ratio of the glass ion water portal agent to the mixed powder is 1:5-1:2;
the inorganic fiber is selected from more than one of glass fiber, basalt fiber, quartz glass fiber, ceramic fiber, siC fiber and steel fiber;
the diameter of the fiber is 5-20 mu m, and the length of the fiber is 0.5-3 mm;
the linear polyurea-amine has a structure as shown in formula (I):
Figure FDA0004043476680000011
in the structural formula (I), x=1-8;
r in the structural formula (I) 1 Is of the structure O-Si-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 、O-Si-(CH 2 ) 3 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 、O-Si-(CH 2 ) 3 One of NHCO;
r in the structural formula (I) 2 Taking any one of the structural formulas (II);
Figure FDA0004043476680000012
r in the structural formula (I) 3 Is of structure (CH) 2 ) n ,n=2~6。
2. The glass ion cement/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite for dentistry according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber comprises the following steps:
step one: preparation of inorganic fiber modified by amino silane coupling agent
Mixing an amino-containing silane coupling agent with an ethanol water solution at 5-40 ℃, preparing an alcohol solution of the silane coupling agent, adding inorganic fibers after preliminary hydrolysis for 2-20 min, taking out the fibers after reaction for 10-80 min, drying in a blowing oven at 80-200 ℃ for 1-4 h, repeatedly washing the fibers with excessive absolute ethanol, and finally drying in the blowing oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the amino-containing silane coupling agent modified inorganic fibers;
step two: preparation of Linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fibers
Sequentially adding 30-150 mL of solvent, 0.5-3 g of inorganic fiber modified by an amino silane coupling agent and 0.1-2 mL of isocyanate compound into a reactor, setting the temperature and the rotating speed to be-15-20 ℃ and 10-80 rpm respectively, reacting for 0.5-20 h, washing a product by using excessive solvent after the reaction is finished to remove unreacted isocyanate compound, continuously adding 30-150 mL of solvent and 0.1-2 mL of diamino compound into the reactor, setting the temperature and the rotating speed to be-15-20 ℃ and 10-80 rpm respectively, reacting for 0.5-20 h, washing the product by using excessive solvent after the reaction is finished to remove unreacted diamino compound, and repeating the reaction between 1-8 times and the isocyanate compound and the diamino compound to obtain the linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber.
3. The glass ionomer cement/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite for stomatology according to claim 2, wherein in step one, the mass ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol to water is 5:1 to 15:1; the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.3-3% of the mass of the alcohol solution; the silane coupling agent accounts for 0.5 to 12 percent of the mass of the inorganic fiber.
4. The glass ionomer cement/linear polyurea-amine modified mineral fiber composite for stomatology according to claim 2, wherein in step one, the aminosilane-containing coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of γ -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, γ -aminopropyl triethoxysilane, γ - (β -aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and γ -ureidopropyl triethoxysilane.
5. The glass ionomer cement/linear polyurea-amine modified inorganic fiber composite for stomatology according to claim 2, wherein in step two, the solvent is selected from one of acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide; the isocyanate compound is selected from one of 3-isocyanatomethylene-3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate; the diamino compound is selected from one of ethylenediamine, 1, 3-propylenediamine, 1, 4-butylenediamine, 1, 5-pentylenediamine and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine.
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