CN112035560A - Data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction project - Google Patents
Data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction project Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering, which is characterized in that a data template for acquiring data is customized through mobile intelligent terminal equipment, the mobile intelligent terminal equipment transmits the acquired data to a system server through a 4G or 5G network, and the data is transmitted to a personal computer by the system server for data verification; for data collected under the condition of no network, forming an extensible markup language file in an encryption mode, storing the extensible markup language file in mobile intelligent terminal equipment, and sending the extensible markup language file to a system server through a 4G network, a 5G network or a wireless network after the mobile intelligent terminal equipment searches the 4G network, the 5G network or the wireless network; the invention realizes the real-time uploading of the data of the multi-service data, and simultaneously can realize the offline caching and uploading of the data after networking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of shale gas field ground construction field engineering, and particularly relates to a data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering.
Background
In the existing data acquisition technology, the mainstream mode is to acquire equipment through manual on-site paper record and through a specific handheld terminal. The data is recorded in a manual on-site paper mode, all data are collected, manual sorting is carried out, and data approval is carried out under the traditional line. Through purchasing specific handheld terminal acquisition equipment, the on-site acquisition is carried out through a 3G mode and a 4G mode, and the acquired data are transmitted to a designated server.
In the existing data acquisition mode, both manual acquisition and acquisition of specific handheld terminal acquisition equipment can increase the cost of the whole project and the progress of the project.
1, in the manual on-site paper collection mode, the labor cost is increased and the schedule of the construction period is prolonged due to the increase of the scale of the project, and the paper mode has obvious defects of difficult preservation, easy loss and the like
2, gather through purchasing specific handheld terminal collection equipment, though can submit collection efficiency, but can increase substantially in engineering cost to on different engineering projects, unable used repeatedly, must through engineer's customization development after, just can use on the engineering, thereby indirect progress that has prolonged the engineering.
Meanwhile, in the data acquisition process of the shale gas field ground engineering construction, because the acquired data are complex in type and various in variety, serious information lag can be caused when acquisition and transmission are not timely performed, meanwhile, the complex data are not beneficial to later-stage classified storage and management, the relevance among the data is not strong, and the data are isolated islands; more importantly, in the scene of shale gas field ground engineering construction, there are many situations without a wired network, a wireless network, a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, and in such situations, network transmission of data cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the conditions that in the prior art, paper data is difficult to arrange, the uploading progress is slow, a handheld terminal needs to be customized and developed, and multi-service-range universality cannot be realized, the invention provides the data acquisition method for the shale gas field ground construction project, the real-time uploading of the data of multi-service data is realized through a mobile intelligent terminal, and meanwhile, the data can be cached offline and uploaded after networking.
The specific content of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering, which is characterized in that data of the shale gas field ground construction engineering is acquired through mobile intelligent terminal equipment, and the acquired data is transmitted in two modes: when a network exists, the off-line data is automatically sent to the system server in an on-line network mode, under the condition that the network does not exist, the off-line data collected by the mobile intelligent terminal device is encrypted to form an extensible markup language file, the extensible markup language file is stored in the mobile intelligent terminal device, and after the network of the mobile intelligent terminal device is reached, the extensible markup language file is sent to the system server.
In order to better realize the invention, further, all the collected data received by the system server from the mobile intelligent terminal equipment are sent to the personal computer through the public world wide web; auditing the collected data on a personal computer; and transmitting the result of the verification of the collected data to the system server on the personal computer and recording the result on the system server.
In order to better realize the invention, the system server is further used for storing the acquisition system which passes the verification of the personal computer into the database, and returning the data which does not pass the verification back to the mobile intelligent terminal equipment for refilling.
In order to better implement the invention, further, for the collected data stored in the database, firstly, data tags of the collected data of each type are defined, all the delivered data are subjected to data tagging, then, the delivered data of different types are generated into related hot spot links according to the data tags, and data interface skipping is performed through the related hot spot links, so that association of the data of different types is realized.
In order to better implement the present invention, further, the defining of each type of data tag specifically includes defining data asset service, defining data asset structure, and associating and binding delivery data assets;
the define data asset service is specifically operative to:
operation one: dividing the service types of the handover data, defining data assets, and defining and dividing directory hierarchies of data of a data asset platform from the perspectives of engineering organization, engineering service and engineering object by taking enterprise resources as the perspectives;
and operation II: different characteristics are set, different categories are divided according to the different characteristics, so that one delivery data has a plurality of classification characteristics, and the delivery data is classified according to the different classification characteristics.
In order to better implement the present invention, further, after the hotspot link is generated, it is necessary to define the access right of the data delivery asset and then perform data sharing, and the specific operations are as follows:
operation three: according to the difference of the user service range and the functional requirements on the system, users of companies or departments to which the exploration, design, purchase, construction and operation belong are grouped, different roles are given, different functional authorities are allocated to the different roles, the functional authorities comprise module interface viewing authorities and addition, deletion, modification and inquiry authorities of corresponding interfaces, the users and the functions are decoupled, and the function allocation operation is simplified;
and operation four: according to different data ranges which can be contacted by the administrative department and the role of the data asset, different data authorities are given to the roles of different levels on the enterprise organization structure, and the roles are authorized to access data of different departments; the roles of different levels comprise a high-level manager, a middle-level manager, a basic-level manager, basic-level personnel and the like.
In order to better realize the method, the delivery data is labeled with full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications and labels in the acquisition stage of the delivery data; in the data delivery process, a data receiver retrieves and queries delivery data through full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications and labels; all collected data of a certain service are correlated through different classifications of delivery data and data labels; when the retrieval query is carried out on a certain delivery data, the classification and the data label associated with the delivery data to be retrieved and queried are subjected to association degree sequencing, the related classification and the data label with high association degree are subjected to retrieval prompting pushing, and the corresponding hot spot link is added for carrying out page jump.
In order to better implement the method, the system server obtains the offline data collected by the mobile intelligent terminal device through the analysis file after receiving the extensible markup language file.
In order to better realize the invention, furthermore, collected content is customized and developed on a system server to form a collection template which is sent to the mobile intelligent terminal device; the contents of the established collection templates are different for different services.
In order to better realize the invention, further, different acquisition authorities are set on different mobile intelligent terminal devices according to the used working personnel, and corresponding acquisition data content ranges are set for the different acquisition authorities; and after the mobile intelligent mobile equipment receives the acquisition template, displaying corresponding acquisition data items to be filled on the intelligent mobile equipment according to different acquisition authorities.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) real-time data transmission is realized;
(2) for different service scenes, customized service is realized;
(3) for data collected at the moment when no network exists, the data can be uploaded when the data is connected to the network;
(4) and classifying and sorting the collected data, and skipping a viewing interface between the related and classified data by setting hot spot links.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of system modules on which the acquisition method of the present invention is based;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system framework on which the acquisition method of the present invention is based;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of contents of a data acquisition template used in a pipeline construction service scenario of a shale gas field ground construction project according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface for filling in data in a collection template by a mobile intelligent terminal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface for transmitting offline data by the mobile intelligent terminal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interface for auditing collected data by a personal computer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of an operation interface for associating data according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation to the scope of protection. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the data of the shale gas field ground construction engineering is acquired by a mobile intelligent terminal device and automatically transmitted to a system server in a 4G network or 5G network mode, under the condition that no 4G network, 5G network or wireless network exists, an extensible markup language file is formed by offline data acquired by the mobile intelligent terminal device in an encryption mode and stored in the mobile intelligent terminal device, and after the mobile intelligent terminal device searches for the 4G network, the 5G network or the wireless network, the extensible markup language file is transmitted to the system server through the 4G network, the 5G network or the wireless network; because the position of data collection is in a remote place in the shale gas field ground construction project, and the data transmission is not convenient to use a wired network or a wireless network, a mobile intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone APP and the like is used for transmitting data through a 4G network and a 5G network, and when a plurality of 4G networks and 5G networks do not exist in the shale gas field ground construction project, the data transmission is carried out in an off-line mode, and when the personnel collecting the data arrive at the 4G network, the 5G network or the wireless network, the data transmission can be carried out through the 4G network, the 5G network or the wireless network;
after receiving the extensible markup language file, the system server acquires offline data acquired by the mobile intelligent terminal equipment through analyzing the file;
sending all collected data received by the system server from the mobile intelligent terminal equipment to the personal computer through a public world wide web; auditing the collected data on a personal computer; sending the auditing result of the collected data back to the system server on the personal computer and recording the auditing result on the system server;
the system server is used for storing the acquisition system which is approved by the personal computer into a database, and returning the data which is not approved back to the mobile intelligent terminal device for refilling;
different acquisition authorities are set on different mobile intelligent terminal devices according to used workers, and corresponding acquisition data content ranges are set for the different acquisition authorities; after the mobile intelligent mobile device receives the acquisition template, displaying corresponding acquisition data items to be filled on the intelligent mobile device according to different acquisition authorities, and as shown in fig. 3, displaying a content schematic diagram of the data acquisition template when the method is used in a pipeline construction business scene of the shale gas field ground construction engineering.
The working principle is as follows: the mobile intelligent terminal device performs data acquisition and photographing and performs data transmission with the management terminal server through the wireless communication network. And the personal computer consults the acquired data through the public world wide web, audits the acquired data and feeds the data back to the mobile intelligent terminal equipment in real time.
The mobile intelligent terminal device and the system management platform form a real-time data acquisition system in a 4G or 5G wireless network mode, after data are acquired through the mobile intelligent terminal device, the data are automatically sent to the management center through the 4G or 5G network, recorded in the system server, sent to the personal computer through the public world wide web, and after the personal computer checks the data, the data are sent again and recorded in the system server, and finally, data results are sent to the mobile intelligent terminal device through the 4G or 5G network.
Under the condition that the mobile intelligent terminal equipment does not have a 4G or 5G network and a wireless network, the mobile intelligent terminal equipment encrypts collected data, photos and videos to form an extensible markup language file and stores the extensible markup language file into a storage card of the mobile intelligent terminal equipment, after the mobile intelligent terminal equipment searches for the 4G or 5G network or the wireless network, the extensible markup language file is sent to a system server through the 4G or 5G network or the wireless network, and after the system server receives the extensible markup language file, the data collected by the mobile intelligent terminal equipment is obtained through an analysis file;
fig. 2 is a structure of a shale gas field ground construction field engineering acquisition system based on the invention, and the whole system is built based on an SOA architecture and is based on facilities such as basic host computers, storage, networks and the like. Basic services such as data storage, a distributed message bus, load balancing, Always on high availability and the like are built in the shale gas field ground construction field engineering acquisition system, and stability and expansibility are provided for operation of the system. NET, and has access to unified identity authentication, EXCEL template data conversion service, intelligent form design and preview service. And encapsulated into platform interface service and issued to users for use.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, to better implement the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, for the collected data stored in the database, first defining data tags of the collected data of each type, performing data tagging on all the delivered data, then generating related hot spot links for the delivered data of different types according to the data tags, and performing data interface skip through the related hot spot links, thereby implementing association of the data of different types;
the data label of each type is defined, and the data label specifically comprises data asset service definition, data asset structure definition and delivery data asset associated binding;
the define data asset service is specifically operative to:
operation one: dividing the service types of the handover data, defining data assets, and defining and dividing directory hierarchies of data of a data asset platform from the perspectives of engineering organization, engineering service and engineering object by taking enterprise resources as the perspectives;
and operation II: different characteristics are set, different categories are divided according to the different characteristics, so that one delivery data has a plurality of classification characteristics, and the delivery data is classified according to the different classification characteristics.
After the hotspot link is generated, data delivery asset access authority needs to be defined, and then data sharing is performed, wherein the specific operations are as follows:
operation three: according to the difference of the user service range and the functional requirements on the system, users of companies or departments to which the exploration, design, purchase, construction and operation belong are grouped, different roles are given, different functional authorities are allocated to the different roles, the functional authorities comprise module interface viewing authorities and addition, deletion, modification and inquiry authorities of corresponding interfaces, the users and the functions are decoupled, and the function allocation operation is simplified;
and operation four: according to different data ranges which can be contacted by the administrative department and the role of the data asset, different data authorities are given to the roles of different levels on the enterprise organization structure, and the roles are authorized to access data of different departments; the roles of different levels comprise a high-level manager, a middle-level manager, a basic-level manager, basic-level personnel and the like;
labeling the delivery data with full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications and labels in the acquisition stage of the delivery data; in the data delivery process, a data receiver retrieves and queries delivery data through full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications and labels; all collected data of a certain service are correlated through different classifications of delivery data and data labels; when the retrieval query is carried out on a certain delivery data, the classification and the data label associated with the delivery data to be retrieved and queried are subjected to association degree sequencing, the related classification and the data label with high association degree are subjected to retrieval prompting pushing, and the corresponding hot spot link is added for carrying out page jump.
The working principle is as follows: wherein the definition of the data asset service comprises the following points:
(1) dividing the service types of the handover data, defining data assets, and defining and dividing directory hierarchies of an organization architecture, a full value chain of engineering services and an upstream, middle and downstream full industrial chain of the engineering services from the aspects of 'engineering organization', 'engineering services' and 'engineering objects' of the data of a data asset platform by taking enterprise resources as a view angle:
taking the example of 'engineering organization' carding, the method can be divided into a company management layer-domestic blocks-branch directory hierarchy; taking 'engineering service' carding as an example, the method can be divided into purchasing-material purchasing-planning contract catalogue levels; taking the carding of an 'engineering object' as an example, the carding can be divided into a catalog level of a gas field ground engineering, a natural gas treatment plant and an automatic control instrument system;
(2) the method has the advantages that the relationship among the classifications of various information objects is explained, how the mutual relation among the objects is embodied, and the like, and the classification items or categories of the same object in different spaces are different, so that one object has a plurality of classification characteristics, and the object is ensured to be more accurately depicted; different feature classes belong to different class divisions, which are the links between object classes.
The following points are included with respect to defining the data asset structure:
(1) defining an asset structure of the business entity, and filling a field name and an attribute thereof; taking a centrifugal pump as an example, the engineering entity attributes comprise 72 standard attribute definitions such as name, description, position number, project code, pipeline number, material code, quality guarantee period, contract number, design pressure, rated lift and the like;
(2) the method comprises the steps of integrating and standardizing service entity deliverables, as shown in fig. 3, taking a centrifugal pump as an example, wherein the deliverables comprise 61 standard documents such as a process flow chart, a mobile equipment list, an equipment layout chart, bidding/negotiation/price inquiry files, factory/field acceptance records, an operation instruction, a product qualification certificate, machine pump equipment commissioning records, a spare part list and the like;
(3) the label number of the asset structure table refers to the systematic standard, and the attributes or characteristics of the selected things and concepts are expressed in terms of one
The arrangement sequence is determined and systematized, and a scientific and reasonable classification system is formed:
firstly, labeling setting is carried out on all deliverables, the source of the deliverables is refined, the stage (including design, purchase and construction) of the deliverables is located, and the like, and data labels are set according to the format and the keywords of the deliverables so as to facilitate faster retrieval and query;
the method system should be able to design label methods for most types of data objects, one method cannot form a system, that is, the identification method in the method system should cover most information object types of enterprises;
thirdly, the division of the action range of the identification method should be as much as possible according to the organization and management mode, the description and the expression method of the object data;
entity data with similar categories should adopt similar label structures as much as possible;
analyzing systems of design, purchase, construction and the like of the oil and gas engineering enterprise by adopting an object-oriented method, wherein the child object is labeled with the parent object identification code;
(4) defining reference extensibility standard for field label and its attribute of data asset structure table, and reserving enough standby code for new coding object; the label structure must be able to adapt to the increasing and changing requirements of classified coded objects, and enough empty and spare bits are reserved, so as not to disturb the existing system;
(5) the label is from the perspective of system engineering, and local problems are put into the whole system to be processed so as to achieve the optimal system;
namely, on the premise of meeting the total task and total requirement of the system, the actual requirements of all relevant units in the system are met as much as possible:
the application range of the object label is not limited to individual disciplines, professions, industries or a certain area, but has more universal applicability in a larger range;
secondly, the selection of the label category in the practical application, the response to identification and the selection of objects, and the like, have the characteristics of conciseness, accuracy and effectiveness.
The following two methods are available for binding the delivery data asset association, and a specific operation interface example is shown in fig. 7:
(1) the method comprises the following steps: selecting a certain data asset through a navigation bar, selecting a data structure table name and a data asset list directory corresponding to the data asset in a click mode in a visual window, and performing data delivery asset association binding;
(2) the second method comprises the following steps: and clicking an import button, uploading a data delivery asset association binding table of the fixed template, and realizing one-key association binding of the data delivery asset.
And capturing full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications, labels and the like of the data assets in a data acquisition stage. In the data transfer process, a data receiving party can search and inquire the data assets, the search contents can include full names, keywords, personnel, serial numbers, classifications, labels, specific delivery contents and the like, and if a meter position number is input, drawings, maintenance records and other related documents recording position number meter information of the position number meter can be extracted. The incremental index is supported, and after the data is updated, the inquired data can be ensured to be the latest. And associating all deliverables of a certain engineering object through the deliverable classification and the label to realize association retrieval. When a delivery data is queried, the classification label with high association degree is retrieved and reminded, jump hotspots are increased, the matching degree of the retrieved content is enhanced, and the retrieval of the target content is more comprehensive and complete. And the data receiver checks the data history record, verifies whether the data is reasonably compliant according to requirements, and whether the requirements on correctness, consistency and integrity of data delivery are met, so that the data is conveniently positioned, modified and traced.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, and thus are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering, its characterized in that, gathers the data of shale gas field ground construction engineering through mobile intelligent terminal equipment, to the data of gathering, has two kinds of modes to send the transmission: when a network exists, the off-line data is automatically sent to the system server in an on-line network mode, under the condition that the network does not exist, the off-line data collected by the mobile intelligent terminal device is encrypted to form an extensible markup language file, the extensible markup language file is stored in the mobile intelligent terminal device, and after the network of the mobile intelligent terminal device is reached, the extensible markup language file is sent to the system server.
2. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction project as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the acquired data received by the system server from the mobile intelligent terminal equipment is transmitted to the personal computer through public world wide web; auditing the collected data on a personal computer; and transmitting the result of the verification of the collected data to the system server on the personal computer and recording the result on the system server.
3. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein the system server is used for storing the acquisition system which passes the verification of the personal computer into the database, and returning the data which does not pass the verification back to the mobile intelligent terminal device for refilling.
4. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein for the acquired data stored in the database, data tags of each type of acquired data are defined first, and data tagging is performed on all delivery data, and then the delivery data of different types are generated into related hot spot links according to the data tags, and data interface skipping is performed through the related hot spot links, so that association of the different types of data is realized.
5. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein the defining of each type of data tag specifically comprises defining data asset business, defining data asset structure, associating and binding delivery data assets;
the define data asset service is specifically operative to:
operation one: dividing the service types of the handover data, defining data assets, and defining and dividing directory hierarchies of data of a data asset platform from the perspectives of engineering organization, engineering service and engineering object by taking enterprise resources as the perspectives;
and operation II: different characteristics are set, different categories are divided according to the different characteristics, so that one delivery data has a plurality of classification characteristics, and the delivery data is classified according to the different classification characteristics.
6. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein after the hot spot link is generated, the data sharing is performed after the data delivery asset access authority needs to be defined, and the specific operations are as follows:
operation three: according to the difference of the user service range and the functional requirements on the system, users of companies or departments to which the exploration, design, purchase, construction and operation belong are grouped, different roles are given, different functional authorities are allocated to the different roles, the functional authorities comprise module interface viewing authorities and addition, deletion, modification and inquiry authorities of corresponding interfaces, the users and the functions are decoupled, and the function allocation operation is simplified;
and operation four: according to different data ranges which can be contacted by the administrative department and the role of the data asset, different data authorities are given to the roles of different levels on the enterprise organization structure, and the roles are authorized to access data of different departments; the roles of different levels comprise a high-level manager, a middle-level manager, a basic-level manager, basic-level personnel and the like.
7. The data collection method for shale gas field ground construction project as claimed in claim 6, wherein the delivery data is labeled with full name, keyword, owner, number, classification, label in the collection stage of the delivery data; in the data delivery process, a data receiver retrieves and queries delivery data through full names, keywords, owners, numbers, classifications and labels; all collected data of a certain service are correlated through different classifications of delivery data and data labels; when the retrieval query is carried out on a certain delivery data, the classification and the data label associated with the delivery data to be retrieved and queried are subjected to association degree sequencing, the related classification and the data label with high association degree are subjected to retrieval prompting pushing, and the corresponding hot spot link is added for carrying out page jump.
8. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system server obtains the off-line data acquired by the mobile intelligent terminal device by parsing the file after receiving the xml file.
9. The data acquisition method for shale gas field ground construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acquisition content is customized and developed on the system server, an acquisition template is formed and is sent to the mobile intelligent terminal device in an online network manner; the contents of the established collection templates are different for different services.
10. The data acquisition method for the shale gas field ground construction project as claimed in claim 9, wherein different acquisition authorities are set on different mobile intelligent terminal devices according to the working personnel used, and corresponding data acquisition content ranges are set for the different acquisition authorities; and after the mobile intelligent mobile equipment receives the acquisition template, displaying corresponding acquisition data items to be filled on the intelligent mobile equipment according to different acquisition authorities.
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