CN112034174A - Polypeptide chip and application thereof in virus detection - Google Patents
Polypeptide chip and application thereof in virus detection Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
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Abstract
The invention provides a polypeptide chip, which comprises a substrate and n polypeptides distributed on the substrate in an array manner, wherein each polypeptide sequence has 10-20 amino acids, the group consisting of the sequences of the first polypeptide to the nth polypeptide covers at least 95 percent of the viral protein sequence, and the adjacent polypeptides have 3-8 amino acid overlaps, wherein n is 810-1370. The invention adopts proteomics and system biology strategies to extract all coding protein sequences of COVID-19 from NCBI data, designs and prepares SARS-CoV-2 virus proteome polypeptide chips, and realizes panoramic scanning of all SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies in blood of novel pneumonia virus infected patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, relates to a polypeptide chip, and particularly relates to a polypeptide chip, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in the field of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) detection.
Background
The biochip generally refers to a biological information molecule (such as a gene fragment, a cDNA fragment or polypeptide, protein, carbohydrate, etc.) which is fixed on a support medium at high density according to a preset sequence, and realizes accurate, rapid and high-flux detection of biological components according to the principle of specific binding between molecules. At present, the common biochips mainly include gene chips, polypeptide chips, lab-on-a-chip, etc., wherein the polypeptide chips are gaining more and more attention and application due to the advantages of direct analysis with crude biological samples (serum, urine, body fluid, etc.) and wide functions. Polypeptide chips, also known as protein chips or protein microarrays, were first proposed by Roger Ekin in the last 80 th century, are an accurate, rapid, high-throughput protein analysis technique, and can be used for studying the interaction between proteins, even the interaction between DNA-protein and RNA-protein, screening protein targets for drug action, protein expression profiling, and the like.
Since 12 months in 2019, many viral pneumonia cases are found in various parts of the world, and the diagnosis results are all viral pneumonia. The world health organization formally named the novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) at 11/2/2020, and the similarity with the SARS virus reaches 82%. However, the novel virus still has no effective vaccine, strong infectivity, wide spreading range, long hiding time, few virus infected patients have no disease symptoms or light symptoms, and if people who contact the virus are infected rapidly, the virus can induce secondary or even tertiary spread. In addition, without the development of an effective vaccine, new pneumovirus may be present in humans for a long time.
The current clinical main detection means for SARS-CoV-2 is nucleic acid detection, and the sensitivity and specificity are very high. However, it has been found that some patients with clinical symptoms are nucleic acid negative, probably because RNA instability is prone to degradation during sample handling and the human immune system will eliminate a portion of viral nucleic acid. In addition, nucleic acid detection does not reflect the patient's immune response to viral infection and its changes in the severity of the disease course and before and after treatment. Finally, nucleic acid detection has high requirements on experimental conditions, instruments and levels of detection personnel, and cannot meet the huge requirements of small hospitals and communities on screening and diagnosis of suspected cases of novel coronavirus infection.
After the virus invades human body, the virus is rapidly recognized by the immune system of the human body, and specific IgM, IgG and IgA (mucosal infection) antibodies appear in the blood of the human body within 1-7 days and maintain relatively high level in a period of time. For some convalescent patients, neutralizing antibodies may be generated in vivo, and the successful identification of the neutralizing antibodies can block virus and target cell receptors and prevent invasion of cells, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment. The existing research shows that only a small part of proteins of the virus can generate antibodies, and most of the proteins have no immunogenicity, so that the detection of the antibodies in the blood of patients infected by the patients from the proteome range is proved to be very important for finding antibody marker molecules with high specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, the marker molecules for the COVID-19 novel pneumovirus early detection, differential diagnosis and treatment rehabilitation guidance can be identified by comprehensively detecting the antibody level change rule of the COVID-19 novel pneumovirus infected patients in different severity (asymptomatic, mild and severe) and before and after treatment, and further the development of a rapid diagnosis reagent and a neutralizing antibody drug which is expected to be used for clinical treatment have very important significance for the prevention and control and treatment of the long-term novel pneumovirus.
The invention adopts proteomics and system biology strategies to extract all the coding protein sequences of SARS-CoV-2 from NCBI data, design and prepare SARS-CoV-2 virus proteome polypeptide chip, and realize panoramic scanning of all SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies in blood of novel pneumonia virus infected patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a polypeptide chip, which comprises a substrate and n polypeptides distributed on the substrate in an array manner, wherein each polypeptide sequence has 10-20 amino acids, the group consisting of the sequences of the first polypeptide to the nth polypeptide covers at least 95% of the viral protein sequence, and the adjacent polypeptides have 3-8 amino acid overlap, wherein n is 810-1370.
Preferably, each of said polypeptide sequences has 10-18 amino acids.
Preferably, each of said polypeptide sequences has 15 amino acids.
Preferably, the virus is SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, and the viral protein is SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein.
Preferably, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein is selected from ORF1ab polyprotein, Sglycoprotein, ORF3a protein, E envelope protein, M structural protein, ORF6 protein, ORF7a protein, ORF8 protein, N nucleocapsed phosphoprotein and ORF10 protein.
More preferably, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein is rf1ab polyprotein, S glycoprotein, ORF3a protin, E envelope protin, M structural protin, ORF6 protin, ORF7a protin, ORF8 protin, N nucleocapesid phosphoprotein and ORF10 protin protein.
Preferably, the group consisting of the sequences of the first to nth polypeptides covers at least 98% of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein sequence.
More preferably, the group consisting of the sequences of the first to nth polypeptides covers at least 99% of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein sequence.
Particularly preferably, the group consisting of the sequences of said first to nth polypeptides covers the entire sequence of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the group consisting of the sequences of the first to nth polypeptides covers the entire sequences of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus rf1ab polyprotein, S glycoprotamine, ORF3a protein, E envelope protein, M structural protein, ORF6 protein, ORF7a protein, ORF8 protein, N nucleocapside phosphoprotein and ORF10 protein.
TABLE 1 SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus encoded proteins
SEQ ID No. | Name of protein | Abbreviation of protein | Genbank number |
969 | orf1ab polyprotein | QHD43415.1 | |
970 | surface glycoprotein | S | QHD43416.1 |
971 | ORF3a protein | QHD43417.1 | |
972 | envelope protein | E | QHD43418.1 |
973 | membrane glycoprotein | M | QHD43419.1 |
974 | ORF6 protein | QHD43420.1 | |
975 | ORF7a protein | QHD43421.1 | |
976 | ORF8 protein | QHD43422.1 | |
977 | nucleocapsid phosphoprotein | N | QHD43423.2 |
978 | ORF10 protein | QHI42199.1 |
Preferably, the "overlap" means that the sequence of the first polypeptide to the nth polypeptide is completely identical to the protein sequence of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus after the overlapping sequence portions are removed.
Preferably, there is a 5 amino acid overlap between adjacent polypeptides.
Preferably, n in the invention is 900-1000, that is, 900-1000 polypeptides are distributed on the polypeptide chip.
More preferably, n in the invention is 950-1000, that is, 950-1000 polypeptides are distributed on the polypeptide chip.
Particularly preferably, n is 968, that is, 968 polypeptides are distributed on the polypeptide chip.
Preferably, the polypeptide of the present invention is a polypeptide in table 2:
TABLE 2 polypeptide sequences for use in the chips of the invention
Preferably, the substrate includes, but is not limited to, glass, silicon wafer, ceramic, mica, metal, plastic, polymer film, etc., preferably glass, silicon wafer and ceramic.
Preferably, the substrate of the present invention is a three-dimensional D-modified glass slide.
Preferably, the array of substrates of the present invention is a 48 x 42 array.
Preferably, the substrate of the present invention further comprises a positive control and/or a negative control.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the polypeptide chip of the present invention may be prepared by conventional methods. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for preparing the polypeptide chip of the present invention comprises: synthesizing the 1 st to the nth polypeptides, taking a three-dimensional D-modified glass slide as a substrate, and preparing the synthesized n polypeptides and/or positive control spots on the surface of the glass slide by a microarray spotting instrument. Preferably, the array of spots of the substrate is a 48 x 42 array.
The invention also provides a 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 detection method, which comprises the following steps:
sealing the surface of the chip; adding a sample to be detected into the chip, and incubating; washing; adding a secondary antibody-fluorescent dye; washing again; scanning was performed with a chip scanner.
Preferably, the chip surface sealing step includes: add 400. mu.l/well 5% milk to the chip and block at room temperature for 0.5-2 h. More preferably, the milk is 0.5g skimmed milk powder added to 10ml PBST (phosphate Tween buffer). More preferably, the blocking time is 1 h.
Preferably, the sample to be detected is serum, and the sample to be detected is 4 mul of serum to be detected, added into 400 mul of 5% milk and mixed evenly. More preferably, the milk is 0.5g skimmed milk powder added to 10ml PBST (phosphate Tween buffer).
Preferably, the sample to be tested is added to the chip and then incubated for 2h at room temperature.
Preferably, the washing is 0.05% PBST washing 1-4 times, 5-15min each time; then ddH2O was washed 1-4 times for 1-5min each. More preferably, the wash is 0.05% PBST wash 3 times, each time for 10min, then ddH2O wash 3 times, each time for 2 min.
Preferably, the secondary antibody in the secondary antibody-fluorescent dye is IgM, IgG or IgA antibody, and more preferably, the secondary antibody is coat-anti-hIgG or coat-anti-hIgA.
Preferably, the fluorescent dye in the secondary antibody-fluorescent dye is Cy3 or dye 647.
Preferably, the second washing comprises 0.05% PBST washing 1-4 times, each time for 1-10 min; more preferably, the second washing includes 0.05% PBST washing 3 times, each time for 5 min.
The invention also provides the application of the polypeptide chip in detecting 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
The invention also provides the application of the polypeptide chip in preparing 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 products.
In still another aspect, the present invention provides the use of the polypeptides described in table 2 in the preparation of a product for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
In still another aspect, the invention provides an application of the polypeptide chip in screening and/or identifying antibody marker molecules for 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1A: the monoclonal antibody of the N protein of anti SARS-CoV-2 reacts specifically with the polypeptide chip of the invention.
FIG. 1B: the polyclonal antibody of the N protein of anti SARS-CoV-2 reacts specifically with the polypeptide chip of the invention.
FIG. 2: the antibody of the N protein of SARS-CoV-2 and the polypeptide chip of the invention have specific reaction amino acid sequence.
FIG. 3: the polypeptide chip of the present invention is used in detecting SARS-CoV-2 resisting protein antibody in serum of infected patient.
FIG. 4: protein sequence coded by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of polypeptide chips
(1) Performing solid phase synthesis according to 968 polypeptides shown in Table 2;
(2) selecting a three-dimensional D modified glass slide as a substrate of a protein chip, and designing a sample application array of the substrate into a 48 x 42 array;
(3) all the synthesized polypeptide fragments and positive control spots were prepared on the slide surface by a microarray spotter.
EXAMPLE 2 polypeptide chip test of the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 protein antibody
(1) And (3) sealing: the chip prepared in example 1 was enclosed in a pen, and 400. mu.l/well of 5% milk (0.5g skimmed milk powder +10ml PBST) was added and sealed at room temperature for 0.5 h;
(2) sample preparation: adding monoclonal antibody of N protein of anti-SARS-CoV-2, polyclonal antibody of N protein of anti-SARS-CoV-2 (all commercially available, original concentration is 1mg/ml), adding 400 μ l 5% milk (1: 2000 dilution), and mixing;
(3) sample adding: adding the sample to a chip, and incubating at room temperature for 20min in a manner of 400 mu l/well;
(4) washing: washing with 0.05% PBST for 5min 3 times;
(5) adding a fluorescent dye: goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 555 (original concentration 2mg/ml, used after 1:1000 dilution in 400. mu.l 5% milk) was added to the chip array, 400. mu.l/well, and incubated for 20min at room temperature in the dark;
(6) washing in dark: washing with 0.05% PBST for 5min 3 times; then ddH2O was washed 2 times for 2min each;
(7) and (3) chip detection, namely drying the chip and detecting by using a chip scanner.
The results of the monoclonal antibody against the N protein of SARS-CoV-2 and the polyclonal antibody against the N protein of SARS-CoV-2 are shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, and the amino acid sequences specifically reacting with the polypeptide chip are shown in FIG. 2.
EXAMPLE 3 detection of serum from SARS-CoV-2 Virus-infected patient by polypeptide chip
(1) And (3) sealing: the chip prepared in example 1 was enclosed in a pen, and 400. mu.l/well of 5% milk (0.5g skimmed milk powder +10ml PBST) was added and sealed at room temperature for 1 hour;
(2) sample preparation: adding 4 mul of serum to be detected into 400 mul of 5% milk, and mixing uniformly;
(3) sample adding: adding a detection sample to the chip, incubating at room temperature for 2h, wherein the volume of the detection sample is 400 mu l/well;
(4) washing: washing with 0.05% PBST for 3 times, each for 10 min; then ddH2O was washed 3 times for 2min each;
(5) adding a fluorescent dye: adding the goat-anti-hIgG (Fc) -Cy3 (original concentration is 1.5mg/ml, 4 mu l +1200 mu l mil) into the chip array, and incubating for 1h at room temperature in a dark place;
(6) washing in dark: washing with 0.05% PBST for 5min 3 times;
(7) and (3) chip detection, namely drying the chip and detecting by using a chip scanner.
The result of the polypeptide chip of the invention for detecting the serum of a patient is shown in figure 3.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that both the foregoing description and the following description are intended to provide a better understanding of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Those skilled in the art, having read the present specification, may make necessary alterations to the particular embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, and all equivalents to the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A polypeptide chip comprises a substrate and n polypeptides distributed on the substrate in an array manner, wherein each polypeptide sequence has 10-20 amino acids, the group consisting of sequences of first polypeptide to nth polypeptide covers at least 95% of a virus protein sequence, and adjacent polypeptides have 3-8 amino acid overlaps, wherein n is 810-1370.
2. The polypeptide chip of claim 1, wherein the virus is SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, and the viral proteins are rf1ab polyprotein, S glycoprotein, ORF3a protein, E envelope protein, M structural protein, ORF6 protein, ORF7a protein, ORF8 protein, N nucleocapesid phosphoprotein and ORF10 protein.
3. The polypeptide chip of claim 2, wherein the sequences of the first to nth polypeptides cover the entire sequence of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein.
4. The polypeptide chip of claim 3, wherein said adjacent polypeptides have an overlap of 5 amino acids.
5. The polypeptide chip of claim 3, wherein n is 900-1000, that is, 900-1000 polypeptides are distributed on the polypeptide chip.
6. The polypeptide chip of claim 5, wherein n is 968, i.e., 968 polypeptides are distributed on the polypeptide chip.
7. The polypeptide chip of claim 6, wherein the polypeptide sequence is SEQ ID No. 1-968.
8. A2019 method for detecting novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the method comprises:
blocking the surface of the polypeptide chip of any one of claims 1-8; adding a sample to be detected into the chip, and incubating; washing; adding a secondary antibody-fluorescent dye; washing again; scanning with a chip scanner;
preferably, the chip surface sealing step includes: adding 400 mul/well 5% milk into the chip, sealing at room temperature for 0.5-2 h;
preferably, the sample to be detected is serum, and the sample to be detected is 4 mul of serum to be detected, added into 400 mul of 5% milk and mixed evenly;
adding a sample to be detected into the chip, and then incubating for 2h at room temperature;
preferably, the washing is 0.05% PBST washing 1-4 times, 5-15min each time; then ddH2O is washed for 1-4 times, each time for 1-5 min;
preferably, the secondary antibody in the secondary antibody-fluorescent dye is IgM, IgG or IgA antibody, more preferably, the secondary antibody is coat-anti-hIgG or coat-anti-hIgA;
preferably, the fluorescent dye in the secondary antibody-fluorescent dye is Cy3 or dye 647;
preferably, the second washing includes 0.05% PBST washing 1-4 times, each time 1-10 min.
9. Use of the polypeptide chip of any one of claims 1-8 for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
10. Use of the polypeptide chip of any one of claims 1-8 for screening and/or identifying antibody marker molecules for 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 detection.
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