CN112033691A - Off-board diagnostic device, off-board diagnostic system, and maintenance method - Google Patents

Off-board diagnostic device, off-board diagnostic system, and maintenance method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112033691A
CN112033691A CN202010483957.1A CN202010483957A CN112033691A CN 112033691 A CN112033691 A CN 112033691A CN 202010483957 A CN202010483957 A CN 202010483957A CN 112033691 A CN112033691 A CN 112033691A
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China
Prior art keywords
service
maintenance
board diagnostic
diagnostic device
vehicle
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CN202010483957.1A
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CN112033691B (en
Inventor
K.米特泽
T.斯特罗赫
Y.坎波拉特
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Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2205/00Indexing scheme relating to group G07C5/00
    • G07C2205/02Indexing scheme relating to group G07C5/00 using a vehicle scan tool

Abstract

The invention relates to an off-board diagnostic device (100) for preventive maintenance of a vehicle, wherein the off-board diagnostic device (100) is configured for performing the following steps: -obtaining maintenance data (S400; S410), wherein the maintenance data comprises advanced criteria for a maintenance event; -obtaining actual criteria (S420); -deriving an advance criterion value (S430; S440) by comparing the advance criterion value with an actual criterion value; and-generating a pre-service signal (S450) if the advance criterion value is greater than a threshold value.

Description

Off-board diagnostic device, off-board diagnostic system, and maintenance method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an off-board diagnostic device for preventive maintenance of a vehicle.
The invention also relates to a method for performing preventive maintenance of a vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to an off-board diagnostic system for preventive maintenance of a vehicle.
Background
The term "vehicle diagnosis" encompasses a plurality of technical methods and applications, for example for fault analysis in repair, quality assurance in statistical evaluation and vehicle development. Furthermore, vehicle diagnostics may be used to inform or warn the driver of a fault that has occurred and to deactivate vehicle performance if it cannot be ensured with certainty.
With the mobile online Maintenance "PrM" (Predictive Maintenance, german vorbeugend warung), a customer should be called to the workshop before an event occurs (e.g. brake pad exhaustion) in order to replace the worn part in time.
The tire pressure control system (RDKS) transmits the tire pressure of the respective wheel and displays it to the driver. Each individual wheel may also use the tire pressure control system to transmit other information (tire life) together.
Patent document US 2002/0069008 a1 discloses a method for limiting vehicle speed when it is not suitable for measured tire air pressure.
DE 102016221805 a1 discloses a method for assisting a driving plan of a motor vehicle. When the travel plan is determined and transmitted to the vehicle, the vehicle may communicate the necessary data (e.g., the need to change oil, check and/or pay a toll) to the user.
Patent document DE 102011005394 a1 discloses a method and a system for servicing wear parts, in particular a technique that automatically manages the servicing of wear parts of a vehicle according to the engine type and transmission type of the vehicle and determines the replacement interval of each wear part based on the travel route, the driving environment, and the degree and life of wear parts, thereby enabling the driver to know that it is appropriate that the wear part should be replaced or to be notified when the wear part should be replaced.
Patent document EP 3100895 a2 discloses a method for informing a driver of a vehicle about the availability of a communication connection of the vehicle with an external communication unit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an off-board diagnosis device, an off-board diagnosis method and an off-board diagnosis system for improving vehicle diagnosis.
The object is achieved by the off-board diagnostic device according to the invention, the method according to the invention and the off-board diagnostic system according to the invention.
Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention.
A first aspect of the invention relates to an off-board diagnostic device for preventive maintenance of a vehicle, the off-board diagnostic device being configured to perform the steps of:
-obtaining maintenance data, wherein the maintenance data comprises advance criteria (or referred to as advance criteria, lead criteria) for a maintenance event;
-obtaining a real standard;
-deriving an advance criterion value by comparing the advance criterion with an actual criterion; and is
-generating a pre-service signal if said advance criterion value is greater than said threshold value.
The off-board diagnostic device may be a tool to aid troubleshooting and subsequent maintenance. The off-board Diagnostic device may include an interface for Diagnostic communication so that Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) can be read and deleted together with the framework information (rachmeninformation). The service data may be data required to service wear parts of the vehicle. The service data can also be, for example, a service guide, a service manual, a circuit diagram, etc., in other categories. The advance criterion may be a criterion relating to the service life of wear parts of the vehicle. The advance criterion can be, for example, the expiration date of the wear part, the minimum pressure, the minimum fluid quantity or the maximum travel (distance traveled).
A maintenance event may be an event (maintenance event) that requires a customer and/or a shop/service partner to take the necessary actions to repair the wear part. The actual criteria may be the current condition of the wear part, e.g. the current date, the current driving range of the vehicle or the current amount of liquid in the wear part, etc. The pre-service signal may be a signal adapted to notify a customer and/or a shop/service partner that the wear member needs to be serviced.
The off-board diagnostic device according to the invention is advantageously designed in such a way that characteristic parameters such as the service life of the tires, the service interval of the fire extinguisher, the expiration date, the tire sealant, the expiration date of the coolant, the expiration date of the brake fluid, the expiration date of the emergency kit, battery data, etc. can also be taken into account. Furthermore, the off-board diagnostic device according to the invention has the advantage that it is possible to enter and/or fill in expiry data in a form after visiting a manufacturer or a workshop, which can be stored in a database/backend system. The time of population and the unit/person performing the population may also be given in the table.
In other embodiments according to the invention, the order of the steps may also be different.
According to one embodiment, the service event is a tire service, a tire sealant service, a fire extinguisher service, a coolant service, a brake fluid service, a battery service, and/or an emergency kit service.
According to one embodiment, the service data further comprises a service criterion, wherein the service criterion is a manufacturing date, a service interval, and/or a date of failure of the wear part. The service criteria may be criteria for determining the service life of the wear member. This can be determined, for example, by reference to the date of manufacture and the date of expiration.
According to one embodiment, the advance criterion is determined based on time information. The advance criterion may be a specified time prior to an expiration time. The advance criterion may alternatively be determined as a function of pressure, quantity or travel (distance traveled).
According to an exemplary embodiment, the service data further comprises a shop identifier. The shop identifier may be an identifier indicating who has performed a final inspection of the wear member. The plant identifier may be associated with user information, such as an address, an email address, a telephone number, and the like.
According to one embodiment, the off-board diagnostic device is further configured to perform the steps of:
-receiving maintenance data for preventive maintenance;
-checking whether a service has been performed for a previous service according to the service data; and is
-if no maintenance is performed for the previous maintenance, contacting the user based on the user information.
According to one embodiment, the off-board diagnostics device is further configured to display a pre-service signal on the display unit. The off-board diagnostic device may include a display unit that provides information to the customer and/or the shop/service partner.
According to one embodiment, the off-board diagnostic device is further configured to transmit a pre-service signal to a vehicle data processing system and/or a shop floor data processing system. The vehicle data processing system may be a control device (ECU or ECM). The vehicle data processing system is an electronic module that controls or regulates vehicle accessories. The plant data processing system may be a separate computer in the plant or a maintenance system in the plant.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for performing preventive maintenance of a vehicle according to the invention comprises the steps of:
-obtaining service data, wherein the service data comprises advanced criteria for a service event;
-obtaining a real standard;
-deriving an advance criterion value by comparing the advance criterion with an actual criterion; and is
-generating a pre-service signal if the advance criterion value is greater than the threshold value.
In other embodiments according to the invention, the order of the steps may also be different.
A third aspect of the invention relates to an off-board diagnostic system for preventive maintenance of a vehicle, wherein the system comprises an off-board diagnostic device according to the first aspect of the invention, a server, a shop data processing system and a vehicle data processing system, wherein the server is configured to perform the steps of:
-obtaining a pre-maintenance signal of the vehicle data processing system by the off-board diagnostic device;
-associating the pre-maintenance signal with the plant data processing system;
-transmitting a pre-maintenance signal to a plant data processing system.
In other embodiments according to the invention, the order of the steps may also be different.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of an off-board diagnostic device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an embodiment of an off-board diagnostic system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates maintenance data as an embodiment of the off-board diagnostic device of FIG. 1; and is
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart as an example of preventive maintenance.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of an off-board diagnostic device according to the invention. The off-board diagnostic device 100 includes an input unit 110, a display unit 120, a control unit 130, a communication unit 140, and a storage unit 150. The input unit 110 serves as a human-machine interface and enables interaction between a user and the off-board diagnosis apparatus 100. The input unit 110 may be, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a scanner, a digital camera, a joystick, a touch screen, an audio input device, or the like. The display unit 120 is used to display an image, text, or video. The display unit 120 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display. The communication unit 140 serves as an I/O interface for data communication with external devices such as servers, vehicles, other off-board diagnostic devices, and the like. The off-board diagnostic device 100 may be connected to a vehicle system of a vehicle via the communication unit 140, for example. The storage unit 150 is a unit for storing maintenance data. FIG. 3 shows a detailed illustration of the service data. The control unit 130 is an electronic circuit, said control unit 130 being used for preventive maintenance. Fig. 4 shows a detailed illustration of preventive maintenance.
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an embodiment of an off-board diagnostic system according to the present invention. The offboard diagnostic system 200 includes an offboard diagnostic device 100-1, an offboard diagnostic device 100-2, a server 210, a vehicle data processing system 220 of the vehicle, and a shop floor data processing system 230 of the shop floor. The off-board diagnostic apparatuses 100-1 and 100-2 have the same configuration as the off-board diagnostic apparatus 100 in fig. 1. The components (100-1, 100-2, 210, 220, 230) of the diagnostic system 200 are capable of transmitting data to another component (100-1, 100-2, 210, 220, 230) via the internet, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), bluetooth, etc. The off-board diagnostic device 100-1 may transmit maintenance data of the vehicle to the server 210, for example. For example, if the off-board diagnostic device 100-1 determines that maintenance is required due to preventative maintenance, the off-board diagnostic device 100-1 transmits a pre-maintenance signal to the server 210. Server 210 includes a database in which maintenance data relates to plants and vehicles. Based on the database of server 210, server 210 may notify the plant that maintenance is required. Maintenance personnel can notify the customer in a timely manner based on the information. The pre-maintenance signal may also be sent directly to the vehicle data processing system 220. Based on the pre-maintenance signal, the vehicle data processing system 220 can notify the vehicle owner via a Human Machine Interface (HMI) that maintenance is required. The pre-maintenance signal may also be sent directly to the shop data processing system 230. Based on the pre-maintenance signal, the shop data processing system 230 may notify maintenance personnel via a Human Machine Interface (HMI). According to the information, the maintenance personnel can inform the customer in time of the need for maintenance.
FIG. 3 shows maintenance data as an embodiment of the off-board diagnostic device of FIG. 1. The maintenance number is displayed as a data table, wherein the data table is comprised of header data and data records. The header data includes maintenance event, advance criteria, maintenance criteria, shop ID. A maintenance event is an event in which the wear member must be serviced. The wear element may be a tire, a fire extinguisher, a coolant, a tire sealant, a brake fluid, and/or an emergency kit. In these cases, the maintenance event is a tire maintenance, a fire extinguisher maintenance, a coolant maintenance, a tire sealant maintenance, a brake fluid maintenance, and/or an emergency kit maintenance. The service criteria include a date of manufacture, a service interval, and/or a date of failure of the wear member. An advance criteria is determined based on the maintenance criteria. The advance criterion may be predefined or input by a user. The maintenance standards of the tire are the production date (10 and 15 days in 2013) and the tire life (6 years). The lead standard of the tire was determined by adding the tire life (6 years) to the production date (2013, 10, 15 days) and subtracting 2 months. The maintenance standards of the fire extinguisher are the last maintenance date (5 months and 21 days in 2019) and the maintenance interval (2 years). The lead standard for fire extinguishers was determined by adding the last maintenance date (5/21/2019) to the maintenance interval (2 years) and subtracting 2 months. The maintenance standard for the coolant is the expiration date (7 months and 11 days in 2017). The advanced standard for coolant was determined by subtracting 2 months from the expiration date (7 months and 11 days 2017). The maintenance criteria for a tire sealant is the expiration date (8 months and 2 days 2018). The advanced standards for tire sealants were determined by subtracting 2 months from the expiration date (8 months and 2 days 2018). The maintenance standard for brake fluid is the expiration date (5 months and 21 days in 2019). The advanced standard of brake fluid was determined by subtracting 2 months from the expiration date (5 months and 21 days 2019). The maintenance standard for the first aid kit is the expiration date (7 months and 21 days 2019). The advance standard for the first aid kit is determined by subtracting two months from the expiration date (07/21/2029). Tire maintenance, fire extinguisher maintenance, and brake fluid maintenance are stored in association with the plant-1, and coolant maintenance, tire sealant maintenance, and first kit maintenance are stored in association with the plant ID. Each maintenance event is therefore connected to the workshop via the workshop ID and the off-board diagnostic device 100 can identify which workshop is responsible for the determined maintenance event.
In this embodiment, the advance criterion is based on a time criterion. However, the embodiments are not limited to time standards, and other standards may be used. The advance criteria may be determined, for example, using distance criteria, temperature criteria, and/or the like. Furthermore, pressure standards, for example tire pressure, which can be transmitted via valves, sensors or antennas, can be used.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart as an example for preventive maintenance. In step 400, a maintenance standard is entered. In step 400, a maintenance standard is input via the input unit (200 in fig. 1). If the tire is replaced in maintenance, the maintenance person can input the manufacturing date and the tire life of the tire using the input unit (110 in fig. 1). The input information may also be input through the plant data processing system (230 of FIG. 2). In step 410, an advance criteria is determined based on the entered service criteria. The advance criteria may be predefined or set by the user. For example, when the advance criterion is predefined, if the maintenance criterion is a time criterion, the advance criterion is determined by subtracting two months from the maintenance criterion. Actual criteria are obtained in step 420. The actual criteria may be derived from an internal clock of a server (210 of fig. 2), a vehicle data processing system (220 of fig. 2), a shop floor data processing system (230 of fig. 2), or an off-board diagnostic device (100 of fig. 1). In step 430, the advance criterion value is obtained by subtracting the actual criterion from the advance criterion. In step 440, the advance criterion value is compared to a preset threshold value. If the advanced criteria value is greater than the preset threshold, the process returns to step 430. If the advanced criteria value is equal to the preset threshold, the process continues with step 450. A pre-service signal is generated in step 450. The pre-service signal may be an alarm in the form of text and displayed on the display unit (120 of fig. 1). Further, the pre-service signal may be transmitted to a server (210 in FIG. 2), a vehicle data processing system (220 in FIG. 2), and/or a shop data processing system (230 in FIG. 2). In step 460 it is determined whether the advance criteria are updated. The update may be based on maintenance data provided by the server (210 of FIG. 2), the plant data processing system (230 of FIG. 2), or information entered by the user through the input unit (200 of FIG. 1). If the advance criteria are updated, the process continues with step 400, and if the advance criteria are not updated, the process continues with step 480. The user is contacted in step 480. The user information may be stored in the storage unit (150 of fig. 1) or acquired by the server (200 of fig. 2). The desired contact information of the user can be obtained from the user information previously stored in the storage unit (150 of fig. 1). The contact information may alternatively be obtained from a server (200 of fig. 2).
List of reference numerals
100 off-board diagnostic device
110 input unit
120 display unit
130 control unit
140 communication unit
150 memory cell
200 off-board diagnostic system
210 server
220 vehicle data processing system
230 workshop data processing system

Claims (10)

1. An off-board diagnostic device (100) for preventive maintenance of a vehicle, wherein the off-board diagnostic device (100) is configured for performing the steps of:
-obtaining maintenance data (S400; S410), wherein the maintenance data comprises advanced criteria for a maintenance event;
-obtaining actual criteria (S420);
-deriving an advance criterion value (S430; S440) by comparing the advance criterion value with an actual criterion value; and is
-generating a pre-service signal (S450) if said advance criterion value is greater than a threshold value.
2. The off-board diagnostic device (100) of claim 1, wherein the service event is a tire service, a tire sealant service, a fire extinguisher service, a coolant service, a brake fluid service, a battery service, and/or an emergency kit service.
3. The off-board diagnostics device (100) according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the service data further comprises a service criterion, wherein the service criterion is a manufacturing date, a service interval and/or a failure date of the wear part.
4. The off-board diagnostic device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the advance criterion is determined based on time information.
5. The off-board diagnostic device (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein the service data further comprises a shop identifier.
6. The off-board diagnostic device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the off-board diagnostic device (100) is further configured for performing the steps of:
-receiving (S460) maintenance data for preventive maintenance;
-checking (S460) whether a service has been performed for a previous service according to the service data; and is
-contacting (S480) the user based on the user information if no maintenance has been performed for the previous maintenance.
7. The off-board diagnostics device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the off-board diagnostics device (100) is further configured for displaying a pre-maintenance signal on a display unit (120).
8. The off-board diagnostics device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the off-board diagnostics device (100) is further configured for transmitting a pre-service signal to a vehicle data processing system (220) and/or a plant data processing system (230).
9. A method for performing preventative maintenance of a vehicle, the method comprising:
-obtaining maintenance data (S400; S410), wherein the maintenance data comprises advanced criteria for a maintenance event;
-obtaining actual criteria (S420);
-deriving an advance criterion value (S430; S440) by comparing the advance criterion value with an actual criterion value; and is
-generating a pre-service signal (450) if the advanced criterion value is greater than the threshold value.
10. An off-board diagnostic system (200) for preventive maintenance of a vehicle, wherein the system comprises an off-board diagnostic device (100) according to one of claims 1 to 8, a server (210), a workshop data processing system (230) and a vehicle data processing system (220),
wherein the server (210) is configured to perform the steps of:
-obtaining a pre-service signal of the vehicle data processing system (220) by the off-board diagnostic device (100);
-associating the pre-maintenance signal with a plant data processing system (230);
-transmitting a pre-service signal to a plant data processing system (230).
CN202010483957.1A 2019-06-04 2020-06-01 Off-board diagnostic device, off-board diagnostic system, and maintenance method Active CN112033691B (en)

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DE102019208134.7 2019-06-04
DE102019208134.7A DE102019208134A1 (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Off-board diagnostic device, off-board diagnostic system and method for preventive maintenance

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4525782A (en) * 1981-03-19 1985-06-25 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Process for determining maintenance and serving intervals on motor vehicles
JP2000097811A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Inspection method of hybrid vehicle
CN101301872A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-11-12 徐立 Vehicle maintenance prompting system
CN103323696A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-25 中汽联合(北京)科技有限公司 Electric power failure predictive diagnosis system based on Internet of Things and used in transportation vehicles
CN106340080A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-18 深圳市永兴元科技有限公司 Vehicle maintenance method and apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10148214C2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-07-31 Daimler Chrysler Ag Method for providing a maintenance algorithm
JP5661976B1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-01-28 株式会社日立システムズ Vehicle preventive maintenance system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4525782A (en) * 1981-03-19 1985-06-25 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Process for determining maintenance and serving intervals on motor vehicles
JP2000097811A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Inspection method of hybrid vehicle
CN101301872A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-11-12 徐立 Vehicle maintenance prompting system
CN103323696A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-25 中汽联合(北京)科技有限公司 Electric power failure predictive diagnosis system based on Internet of Things and used in transportation vehicles
CN106340080A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-18 深圳市永兴元科技有限公司 Vehicle maintenance method and apparatus

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