CN112032632A - Urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance - Google Patents

Urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112032632A
CN112032632A CN202011040683.5A CN202011040683A CN112032632A CN 112032632 A CN112032632 A CN 112032632A CN 202011040683 A CN202011040683 A CN 202011040683A CN 112032632 A CN112032632 A CN 112032632A
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fault
urban road
tube
street lamp
wall
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CN202011040683.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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金伊
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Guangzhou Shilai Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Shilai Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/36Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/005Sealing arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of urban road lighting, and particularly relates to an urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain. This urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance, through setting up drive arrangement, when using, drive the worm through rotating the hand wheel and rotate, drive worm wheel and threaded rod and rotate, through threaded rod corotation or reversal, it resets to drive screwed pipe downstream or upward movement, drive the slider through the screwed pipe, lamp pole and light downstream are to suitable position after, maintain or change the bulb to the light, thereby it needs with the help of ascending a height equipment to have solved when current street lamp bulb damages the change, cause maintenance to change difficulty and the higher problem of cost.

Description

Urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban road lighting, in particular to an urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain.
Background
The urban road is communicated to all regions of a city, is used for transportation and pedestrians in the city, is convenient for resident life, work and cultural entertainment activities, is connected with the road outside the city to bear external traffic, is generally wider than the highway, and is divided into multiple motor vehicle lanes, bus priority lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and the like so as to adapt to complex transportation tools. Sidewalks, house buildings and lighting street lamps which are higher than the road surface are arranged on two sides of the road.
Street lamps refer to lamps providing a road with an illumination function, and generally to lamps in a road illumination range in traffic illumination. Street lamps are widely used in various places requiring illumination.
In the use, receive the operating time restriction and the operational environment influence of illumination street lamp bulb self, the condition that the street lamp bulb damages the needs to be changed often appears, because the urban road is wider than general highway, so install the street lamp in urban road both sides generally highly higher, often need with the help of equipment of ascending a height when the street lamp bulb damages the needs to be changed appearing, cause the maintenance to change the problem difficult and with higher costs, so need a city road illumination street lamp convenient to maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain, based on the technical problems that maintenance and replacement are difficult and cost is high due to the fact that climbing equipment is needed when existing street lamp bulbs are damaged and replaced.
The invention provides an urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain, which comprises a fixed disc, wherein the upper surface of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a supporting tube, one end of the supporting tube is in an arc shape, the inner wall of the supporting tube is fixedly provided with water drainage holes, the two water drainage holes are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting tube as the center, the inner wall of the supporting tube is fixedly provided with fixed bearings, the two fixed bearings are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting tube as the center, the inner ring of each fixed bearing is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded tube, the surface of the threaded tube is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting tube, and the inner wall.
Preferably, the driving device comprises positioning bearings, the positioning bearings are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting tube, and the two positioning bearings are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting tube as the center.
Preferably, the inner ring of the positioning bearing is fixedly connected with a worm, one end of the worm penetrates through and extends to the surface of the supporting tube, and one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.
Preferably, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, and the surface of the worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the worm.
Preferably, a lifting groove is fixedly formed in the surface of the supporting tube, the inner wall of the lifting groove is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the supporting tube, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove in a sliding mode, and the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded tube.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a lamp post, and one end of the lamp post is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp.
Preferably, the surface of slider articulates there is the sealed cowling, the surface of sealed cowling is pegged graft with the inner wall in lift groove, the sealed cowling is including fixed cover and waterproof connection cloth, and is a plurality of fixed cover and waterproof connection cloth are even interval distribution on the surface of sealed cowling, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of lift groove is fixed, the one end of sealed cowling extends to the inner wall of draw-in groove, the inner wall fixed connection of fixing bolt and draw-in groove is passed through on the surface of sealed cowling.
Preferably, the urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain comprises: further comprising: the detection assembly is used for detecting the reason causing the fault and the fault position when the urban road lighting street lamp breaks down, and transmitting the detection result to the terminal equipment, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
the lamp post is provided with a fault detection device and a self-moving detection device;
the inside of the supporting tube is provided with a controller, a data recorder and a data transmission device;
the fault detection device, the self-moving detection device, the data recorder and the data transmission device are connected with the controller;
the fault detection device is used for acquiring the running state data information of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time and carrying out primary processing on the data;
the fault detection device acquires fault information according to the data information after primary processing, performs cluster analysis on the fault information to obtain a fault cluster set, and searches fault reasons of the fault cluster set from a preset fault reason set according to the characteristic information of the fault cluster set;
searching and matching in a module library based on the fault cluster set and the fault reason to obtain a corresponding logic module, confirming the fault occurrence range and the fault occurrence reason of the urban road lighting street lamp according to the logic module to obtain a final state fault analysis result, and transmitting the result to the data transmission device;
after the fault detection device detects a fault, the controller controls the self-moving detection device to obtain a rough position where the fault occurs and a position of a preset point;
the self-moving detection device calculates a first direction relative to the position of the preset point and the rough position, walks linearly according to the first direction, collects equipment images of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time, and outputs the accurate position of the fault point of the urban road lighting street lamp to the data transmission device when the fault position image is collected;
the controller controls the data transmission device to confirm the fault reason and the fault position, and simultaneously determines a synchronous signal transmission mode on a first carrier carrying the fault reason and the fault position, wherein the synchronous signal transmission mode is a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode, and the terminal equipment receives and displays the fault reason and the fault position information carried on the first carrier according to the synchronous signal transmission mode.
Preferably, the urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain comprises:
an erosion speed measuring instrument, a water quantity detector, a water pump and a processor are arranged on the inner wall of the supporting pipe;
the fixed disc is provided with a warning indicator;
the erosion speed measuring instrument, the water quantity detector, the water pump and the warning device are connected with the processor;
the water amount detector is used for calculating the amount of rainwater flowing into the supporting pipe, and the erosion speed measuring instrument calculates the erosion speed of the supporting pipe according to the calculated amount of rainwater in the supporting pipe, and the specific steps include:
the water quantity detector is used for calculating the quantity of rainwater in the supporting pipe according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0002706544750000041
wherein Q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube; r represents the radius of the support tube; v represents the speed of precipitation; t represents the time of the supporting pipe invaded by rainwater; m represents the mass of rainwater inside the support tube; rho1Representing the density of rainwater inside the support tube; epsilon represents the volatilization value of the rainwater in the supporting tube; theta represents the sensitivity of the water volume detector and has a value range of [0.56, 0.8 ]];
The erosion speed measuring instrument is used for calculating the erosion speed of the supporting tube according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0002706544750000051
wherein D represents the erosion rate of the support tube; m1Representing the difference of the mass of the supporting tube before erosion and after erosion; t represents the contact time of the supporting tube with rainwater; rho2Representing the density of the support tube; q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube; m2Representing the total mass of the support tube before erosion; s1Indicating the contact area of the supporting pipe with rainwater; s2Representing the total area inside the support tube; μ represents the erosionThe sensitivity of the speed measuring instrument is in the value range of 0.6 and 0.7](ii) a Eta represents the erosion efficiency of the supporting tube by rainwater;
the controller is internally provided with a preset maximum erosion speed, and when the calculated erosion speed of the supporting tube is larger than the preset maximum erosion speed, the controller controls the warning device to warn;
and meanwhile, the controller also controls the water pump to start working, so that the drainage of rainwater in the supporting pipe is accelerated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up drive arrangement, when using, drive the worm through rotating the hand wheel and rotate, drive worm wheel and threaded rod and rotate, through threaded rod corotation or reversal, drive screwed pipe downstream or upward movement and reset, drive the slider through the screwed pipe, after lamp pole and light downstream arrive suitable position, maintain or change the bulb to the light, thereby it needs with the help of equipment of ascending a height to have solved when current street lamp bulb damages the change, cause maintenance change difficulty and the higher problem of cost.
2. When the supporting pipe is used, the drainage holes formed in the inner wall of the supporting pipe have the effect of preventing rainwater from entering the supporting pipe and being incapable of being discharged and corroding the inner wall of the supporting pipe and the surface of the threaded rod.
3. Through setting up the surface of sealed cowling and pegging graft with the inner wall in lift groove, the sealed cowling is including fixed cover and waterproof connection cloth, and when using, the sealed cowling has and carries out waterproof sealing to the lift groove, prevents that the rainwater from getting into in the stay tube through the lift groove, causes the erosion to the inner wall of stay tube, the surface of threaded rod, the surface of worm wheel and worm to have the effect that reaches better use.
4. The method comprises the steps of acquiring running state data information of the urban road lighting street lamps in real time through a fault detection device, conducting primary processing on the data, analyzing the processed data to obtain street lamp fault information, conducting cluster analysis on the fault information to obtain a fault cluster set, searching fault reasons of the fault cluster set from a preset fault reason set according to characteristic information of the fault cluster set, searching fault point positions through a self-moving detection device, and transmitting the fault positions and the fault reasons to a background terminal through a data transmission device.
5. The erosion speed of the supporting tube is calculated by calculating the inflow amount of rainwater in the supporting tube and according to the calculated amount of rainwater in the supporting tube. When the rainfall amount inside the supporting pipe is calculated, the rainfall speed, the rainfall time and the radius of the inner wall of the supporting pipe are related, the rainfall amount inside the supporting pipe can be accurately calculated, the rainwater amount inside the supporting pipe is determined according to the rainwater volatilization value and the rainwater density, the accuracy of a calculation result is ensured, when the erosion speed is calculated, the density of the supporting pipe is related, the erosion speed of the supporting pipe by the rainwater is calculated according to the mass difference between before erosion and after erosion of the supporting pipe, and the calculation accuracy is improved. According to the scheme, the erosion speed of the supporting pipe by rainwater is calculated, the calculated erosion speed is compared with the maximum erosion speed, if the calculated erosion speed is higher than the maximum erosion speed, warning is given, the water pump is started to drain water, and the erosion of the supporting pipe by rainwater is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an urban road lighting street lamp convenient for maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a support tube structure of an urban road street lighting convenient for maintenance according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a support tube structure of an urban road lighting street lamp convenient for maintenance according to the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the controller connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a processor connection according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing the disc; 2. supporting a tube; 3. a drain hole; 4. fixing the bearing; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a threaded pipe; 7. positioning the bearing; 71. a worm; 72. a hand wheel; 73. a worm gear; 74. a lifting groove; 75. a slider; 76. a lamp post; 77. an illuminating lamp; 78. a sealing cover; 781. a fixed cover; 782. waterproof connecting cloth; 79. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an urban road lighting street lamp convenient for maintenance comprises a fixed disc 1, wherein the upper surface of the fixed disc 1 is fixedly connected with a support tube 2, one end of the support tube 2 is in an arc shape, a water drain hole 3 is fixedly formed in the inner wall of the support tube 2, the two water drain holes 3 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the support tube 2 as the center, a fixed bearing 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support tube 2, the two fixed bearings 4 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the support tube 2 as the center, a threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed bearing 4, a threaded tube 6 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 5 in a threaded manner, the surface of the threaded tube 6 is slidably connected;
one end of the supporting tube 2 is arc-shaped, a drain hole 3 is fixedly formed in the inner wall of the supporting tube 2, and when the screw rod fixing device is used, rainwater is prevented from entering the supporting tube 2 and being unable to be drained through the drain hole 3 formed in the inner wall of the supporting tube 2, so that the inner wall of the supporting tube 2 and the surface of the screw rod 5 are prevented from being corroded;
the driving device comprises positioning bearings 7, the positioning bearings 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support tube 2, the two positioning bearings 7 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the support tube 2 as the center, the inner ring of the positioning bearing 7 is fixedly connected with a worm 71, one end of the worm 71 penetrates through and extends to the surface of the support tube 2, one end of the worm 71 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 72, the surface of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 73, the surface of the worm wheel 73 is meshed with the surface of the worm 71, the surface of the support tube 2 is fixedly provided with a lifting groove 74, the inner wall of the lifting groove 74 is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the support tube 2, the inner wall of the lifting groove 74 is slidably connected with a sliding block 75;
furthermore, the lifting groove 74 is matched with the sliding block 75, and the sliding block 75 is connected with the surface of the threaded pipe 6 in a specified manner, so that the threaded pipe 6 is driven by the threaded rod 5 to move up and down, and the threaded pipe 6 is prevented from rotating along with the threaded rod 5 in the circumferential direction;
a lamp post 76 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 75, an illuminating lamp 77 is fixedly mounted at one end of the lamp post 76, a sealing cover 78 is hinged to the surface of the sliding block 75, the surface of the sealing cover 78 is connected with the inner wall of the lifting groove 74 in an inserting mode, the sealing cover 78 comprises a fixing cover 781 and waterproof connecting cloth 782, the fixing covers 781 and the waterproof connecting cloth 782 are distributed on the surface of the sealing cover 78 at even intervals, clamping grooves 79 are fixedly formed in the inner wall of the lifting groove 74, one end of the sealing cover 78 extends to the inner wall of the clamping grooves 79, and the surface of the sealing cover 78 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping grooves 79 through fixing;
the surface of the sealing cover 78 is inserted into the inner wall of the lifting groove 74, the sealing cover 78 comprises a fixing cover 781 and waterproof connecting cloth 782, and when the sealing cover is used, the sealing cover 78 can be used for waterproof sealing of the lifting groove 74, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the supporting tube 2 through the lifting groove 74 and corroding the inner wall of the supporting tube 2, the surface of the threaded rod 5, the surface of the worm wheel 73 and the surface of the worm 71, and a better using effect is achieved;
through setting up drive arrangement, when using, drive worm 71 through rotating hand wheel 72 and rotate, drive worm wheel 73 and threaded rod 5 and rotate, through threaded rod 5 corotation or reversal, drive screwed pipe 6 downstream or upward movement and reset, drive slider 75 through screwed pipe 6, lamp pole 76 and light 77 downstream to suitable position after, maintain or change the bulb to light lamp 77, thereby it needs with the help of equipment of ascending a height to have solved when current street lamp bulb damages the change, cause maintenance to change difficulty and the higher problem of cost.
The working principle is as follows: when the lamp bulb repair and replacement device is used, when the lamp bulb replacement and repair are needed, after the fixing bolt is screwed down, the surface of the sealing cover 78 is separated from the inner wall of the clamping groove 79, the hand wheel 72 is rotated, the hand wheel 72 drives the worm 71 to rotate, the worm 71 drives the worm wheel 73 to rotate, the worm wheel 73 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 rotates the threaded pipe 6 in a threaded manner, the threaded pipe 6 moves downwards along the inner wall of the supporting pipe 2 to drive the sliding block 75, the lamp post 76 and the illuminating lamp 77 to move downwards, after the threaded pipe 6 drives the lamp post 76 and the illuminating lamp 77 to move downwards to a proper height, the lamp bulb repair and replacement are conducted on the illuminating lamp 77, after the lamp bulb repair and replacement are completed, the hand wheel 72 is rotated reversely, the hand wheel 72 drives the worm 71 to rotate reversely, the worm 71 drives the worm wheel 73 and the threaded rod 5 to rotate reversely, the threaded, The lamp post 76 and the illuminating lamp 77 move upwards to reset, and finally the sealing cover 78 is inserted into the inner walls of the lifting groove 74 and the clamping groove 79 and then fixed and sealed through fixing bolts.
The invention provides a new technical scheme, and the urban road illuminating street lamp convenient to maintain is shown in figure 4: further comprising: the detection assembly is used for detecting the reason causing the fault and the fault position when the urban road lighting street lamp breaks down, and transmitting the detection result to the terminal equipment, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
a fault detection device and a self-moving detection device are arranged on the lamp post 76;
a controller, a data recorder and a data transmission device are arranged in the supporting tube 2;
the fault detection device, the self-moving detection device, the data recorder and the data transmission device are connected with the controller;
the fault detection device is used for acquiring the running state data information of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time and carrying out primary processing on the data;
the fault detection device acquires fault information according to the data information after primary processing, performs cluster analysis on the fault information to obtain a fault cluster set, and searches fault reasons of the fault cluster set from a preset fault reason set according to the characteristic information of the fault cluster set;
searching and matching in a module library based on the fault cluster set and the fault reason to obtain a corresponding logic module, confirming the fault occurrence range and the fault occurrence reason of the urban road lighting street lamp according to the logic module to obtain a final state fault analysis result, and transmitting the result to the data transmission device;
after the fault detection device detects a fault, the controller controls the self-moving detection device to obtain a rough position where the fault occurs and a position of a preset point;
the self-moving detection device calculates a first direction relative to the position of the preset point and the rough position, walks linearly according to the first direction, collects equipment images of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time, and outputs the accurate position of the fault point of the urban road lighting street lamp to the data transmission device when the fault position image is collected;
the controller controls the data transmission device to confirm the fault reason and the fault position, and simultaneously determines a synchronous signal transmission mode on a first carrier carrying the fault reason and the fault position, wherein the synchronous signal transmission mode is a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode, and the terminal equipment receives and displays the fault reason and the fault position information carried on the first carrier according to the synchronous signal transmission mode.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring running state data information of the urban road lighting street lamps in real time through a fault detection device, conducting primary processing on the data, analyzing the processed data to obtain street lamp fault information, conducting cluster analysis on the fault information to obtain a fault cluster set, searching fault reasons of the fault cluster set from a preset fault reason set according to characteristic information of the fault cluster set, searching fault point positions through a self-moving detection device, and transmitting the fault positions and the fault reasons to a background terminal through a data transmission device.
The invention provides a new technical scheme, and the urban road illuminating street lamp convenient to maintain is shown in figure 5:
an erosion speed measuring instrument, a water quantity detector, a water pump and a processor are arranged on the inner wall of the supporting tube 2;
the fixed disc 1 is provided with a warning indicator;
the erosion speed measuring instrument, the water quantity detector, the water pump and the warning device are connected with the processor;
the water amount detector is configured to calculate an amount of rainwater flowing into the support pipe 2, and the erosion speed measuring instrument calculates an erosion speed of the support pipe 2 according to the calculated amount of rainwater in the support pipe 2, and the specific steps include:
the water volume detector is used for calculating the rainfall volume in the supporting tube 2 according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0002706544750000121
wherein Q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube 2; r represents the radius of the support tube 2; v represents the speed of precipitation; t represents the time of the supporting tube 2 being invaded by rainwater; m represents the mass of rainwater inside the support tube 2; rho1Represents the density of the rainwater inside the support tube 2; epsilon represents the volatilization value of the rainwater in the supporting tube 2; theta represents the sensitivity of the water volume detector and has a value range of [0.56, 0.8 ]];
The erosion speed measuring instrument is used for calculating the erosion speed of the support tube 2 according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0002706544750000131
wherein D represents the erosion rate of the support tube (2); m1Representing the difference in mass of the support tube 2 before and after erosion; t represents the time for which the support tube 2 is in contact with rainwater; rho2Indicates the density of the support tube 2; q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube 2; m2Represents the total mass of the support tube 2 before erosion; s1Represents the area of the support pipe 2 in contact with rainwater; s2To representThe total area inside the support tube 2; mu represents the sensitivity of the erosion rate measuring instrument, and the value range is [0.6, 0.7 ]](ii) a η represents the erosion efficiency of the supporting tube 2 by rainwater;
the controller is internally provided with a preset maximum erosion speed, and when the calculated erosion speed of the supporting tube is larger than the preset maximum erosion speed, the controller controls the warning device to warn;
and meanwhile, the controller also controls the water pump to start working, so that the drainage of rainwater in the supporting pipe 2 is accelerated.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the erosion speed of the supporting tube is calculated by calculating the inflow amount of rainwater in the supporting tube and according to the calculated amount of rainwater in the supporting tube. When the rainfall amount inside the supporting pipe is calculated, the rainfall speed, the rainfall time and the radius of the inner wall of the supporting pipe are related, the rainfall amount inside the supporting pipe can be accurately calculated, the rainwater amount inside the supporting pipe is determined according to the rainwater volatilization value and the rainwater density, the accuracy of a calculation result is ensured, when the erosion speed is calculated, the density of the supporting pipe is related, the erosion speed of the supporting pipe by the rainwater is calculated according to the mass difference between before erosion and after erosion of the supporting pipe, and the calculation accuracy is improved. According to the scheme, the erosion speed of the supporting pipe by rainwater is calculated, the calculated erosion speed is compared with the maximum erosion speed, if the calculated erosion speed is higher than the maximum erosion speed, warning is given, the water pump is started to drain water, and the erosion of the supporting pipe by rainwater is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance, includes fixed disk (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of fixed disk (1) is fixedly connected with stay tube (2), the one end of stay tube (2) is the arc shape, wash port (3) have been seted up to the inner wall of stay tube (2) is fixed, two wash port (3) are the symmetric distribution with the axis of stay tube (2) as the center, the inner wall fixed mounting of stay tube (2) has fixing bearing (4), two fixing bearing (4) are the symmetric distribution with the axis of stay tube (2) as the center, the inner circle fixedly connected with threaded rod (5) of fixing bearing (4), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (5) has screwed pipe (6), the surface of screwed pipe (6) and the inner wall sliding connection of stay tube (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with drive arrangement of stay tube (2).
2. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises positioning bearings (7), the positioning bearings (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting pipe (2), and the two positioning bearings (7) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting pipe (2) as the center.
3. The urban road lighting street lamp convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner ring of the positioning bearing (7) is fixedly connected with a worm (71), one end of the worm (71) penetrates through and extends to the surface of the supporting tube (2), and one end of the worm (71) is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (72).
4. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (73), and the surface of the worm wheel (73) is meshed with the surface of the worm (71).
5. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the supporting pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a lifting groove (74), the inner wall of the lifting groove (74) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the supporting pipe (2), the inner wall of the lifting groove (74) is connected with a sliding block (75) in a sliding manner, and the surface of the sliding block (75) is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded pipe (6).
6. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the sliding block (75) is fixedly connected with a lamp pole (76), and one end of the lamp pole (76) is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp (77).
7. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: the surface of slider (75) articulates there is sealed cowling (78), the surface of sealed cowling (78) is pegged graft with the inner wall of lift groove (74), sealed cowling (78) are including fixed cover (781) and waterproof connection cloth (782), and is a plurality of fixed cover (781) and waterproof connection cloth (782) are even interval distribution on the surface of sealed cowling (78), draw-in groove (79) have been seted up to the inner wall of lift groove (74) is fixed, the one end of sealed cowling (78) extends to the inner wall of draw-in groove (79), the inner wall fixed connection of fixing bolt and draw-in groove (79) is passed through on the surface of sealed cowling (78).
8. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising: the detection assembly is used for detecting the reason causing the fault and the fault position when the urban road lighting street lamp breaks down, and transmitting the detection result to the terminal equipment, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
the lamp post (76) is provided with a fault detection device and a self-moving detection device;
a controller, a data recorder and a data transmission device are arranged in the supporting tube (2);
the fault detection device, the self-moving detection device, the data recorder and the data transmission device are connected with the controller;
the fault detection device is used for acquiring the running state data information of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time and carrying out primary processing on the data;
the fault detection device acquires fault information according to the data information after primary processing, performs cluster analysis on the fault information to obtain a fault cluster set, and searches fault reasons of the fault cluster set from a preset fault reason set according to the characteristic information of the fault cluster set;
searching and matching in a module library based on the fault cluster set and the fault reason to obtain a corresponding logic module, confirming the fault occurrence range and the fault occurrence reason of the urban road lighting street lamp according to the logic module to obtain a final state fault analysis result, and transmitting the result to the data transmission device;
after the fault detection device detects a fault, the controller controls the self-moving detection device to obtain a rough position where the fault occurs and a position of a preset point;
the self-moving detection device calculates a first direction relative to the position of the preset point and the rough position, walks linearly according to the first direction, collects equipment images of the urban road lighting street lamp in real time, and outputs the accurate position of the fault point of the urban road lighting street lamp to the data transmission device when the fault position image is collected;
the controller controls the data transmission device to confirm the fault reason and the fault position, and simultaneously determines a synchronous signal transmission mode on a first carrier carrying the fault reason and the fault position, wherein the synchronous signal transmission mode is a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode, and the terminal equipment receives and displays the fault reason and the fault position information carried on the first carrier according to the synchronous signal transmission mode.
9. The easy-to-maintain urban road lighting street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that:
an erosion speed measuring instrument, a water quantity detector, a water pump and a processor are arranged on the inner wall of the supporting tube (2);
the fixed disc (1) is provided with a warning indicator;
the erosion speed measuring instrument, the water quantity detector, the water pump and the warning device are connected with the processor;
the water volume detector is used for calculating the amount of rainwater flowing into the supporting pipe (2), and the erosion speed measuring instrument calculates the erosion speed of the supporting pipe (2) according to the calculated amount of rainwater in the supporting pipe (2), and the specific steps comprise:
the water volume detector is used for calculating the rainfall volume in the supporting pipe (2) according to the following formula:
Figure FDA0002706544740000041
wherein Q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube (2); r represents the radius of the support tube (2); v represents the speed of precipitation; t represents the time of the supporting tube (2) being invaded by rainwater; m represents the mass of rainwater inside the support tube (2); rho1Represents the density of the rainwater inside the support tube (2); epsilon represents the volatilization value of the rainwater in the supporting tube (2); theta represents the sensitivity of the water volume detector and has a value range of [0.56, 0.8 ]];
The erosion speed measuring instrument is used for calculating the erosion speed of the supporting tube (2) according to the following formula:
Figure FDA0002706544740000042
wherein D represents the erosion rate of the support tube (2); m1Representing the difference in mass of the support tube (2) before and after erosion; t represents the time of contact of the support tube (2) with rainwater; rho2Represents the density of the support tube (2); q represents the amount of rain water inside the support tube (2); m2Representing the total mass of the support tube (2) before erosion; s1Represents the area of the support tube (2) in contact with rainwater; s2Represents the total area inside the support tube (2); mu represents the sensitivity of the erosion rate measuring instrument, and the value range is [0.6, 0.7 ]](ii) a Eta represents the erosion efficiency of the supporting tube (2) by rainwater;
the controller is internally provided with a preset maximum erosion speed, and when the calculated erosion speed of the supporting tube is larger than the preset maximum erosion speed, the controller controls the warning device to warn;
meanwhile, the controller also controls the water pump to start working, and the drainage of rainwater in the supporting pipe (2) is accelerated.
CN202011040683.5A 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Urban road street lighting convenient to maintenance Withdrawn CN112032632A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603043A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-06 湖南镭目科技有限公司 Renewable resource acceptance management system
CN112963771A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-15 杭州科技职业技术学院 Ground-inserted intelligent multifunctional lawn lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603043A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-06 湖南镭目科技有限公司 Renewable resource acceptance management system
CN112963771A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-15 杭州科技职业技术学院 Ground-inserted intelligent multifunctional lawn lamp

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