CN112032548A - 绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶(罐) - Google Patents

绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶(罐) Download PDF

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CN112032548A
CN112032548A CN201910513862.7A CN201910513862A CN112032548A CN 112032548 A CN112032548 A CN 112032548A CN 201910513862 A CN201910513862 A CN 201910513862A CN 112032548 A CN112032548 A CN 112032548A
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liquid hydrogen
tank
hydrogen storage
bottle
inner container
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CN112032548B (zh
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安劲海
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178—Cars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0197—Rockets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种适合液态氢能源储存的绝缘材料作为液态氢储存瓶(罐)的内胆，其特征在于：用适合液态氢能源储存的绝缘体材料，尤具是以陶瓷材料作为液态氢储存瓶(罐)内胆，其绝缘陶瓷瓶(罐)内胆体外部无缝隙包裹双层真空不变钢制作的保温体，绝缘陶瓷瓶(罐)内胆体口与双层真空不变刚保温瓶(罐)体口共同设计成一个耐高强压力的绝缘阀门(3)。

Description

绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶(罐)
技术领域
本发明属于新能源燃料储存领域，是涉及到一种以氢能源作为动力的液态氢储存瓶(罐)。
背景技术
以氢燃料作为新的替代性能源，清洁环保，可循环利用，是人类未来能源发展方向，但目前现有技术不能有效支撑氢能源有效开发合理使用，其主要原因在于液态氢的储存技术难以有所突破，液态氢储存率低，使氢能源的利用受到极大的限制。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种适合液态氢储存的具有绝缘效果的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，尤其是以绝缘材料陶瓷作为液态氢褚存瓶(罐)内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，充分利用陶瓷绝缘体特性，使液态氢在绝缘体陶瓷瓶(罐)内，不受地球电磁场作用，处于相对静稳状态，使液态氢在绝缘陶瓷罐体内不能汽化蒸发。
本发明的绝缘材料陶瓷液态氢储存瓶(罐)内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，可适用于新能源汽车，新能源飞行器，火箭液态氢燃料储存仓，新能源舰船等。
附图说明
图1为绝缘材料陶瓷内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)的完整瓶(罐) 体剖面示意图；
图2为图1绝缘材料陶瓷内胆液态氢储存瓶(罐)的陶瓷内胆剖面示意图；
图3为图1绝缘材料陶瓷内胆液态氢储存瓶(罐)的不变刚双层真空保温外包裹瓶(罐)体的剖面示意图；
图4为图1绝缘材料陶瓷内胆液态氢储存瓶(罐)口的高压绝缘阀门装置；
图5为绝缘材料陶瓷内胆液态氢储存瓶(罐)的剖面示意图；
具体实施方式
如图所示：本发明一种用适合液态氢储存的绝缘材料作为液态氢储存的瓶(罐)内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，尤其是以绝缘材料陶瓷作为液态氢褚存瓶内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，由储存液态氢的陶瓷内胆(2)，陶瓷内胆外部无缝隙包裹的永不变刚制作的双层真空保温瓶(罐)体(3)，陶瓷内胆瓶 (罐)口与不变钢制作的双层真空保温瓶(罐)口设计为一体的高压绝缘阀门装置(4)，液态氢减压排出装置(5)，液态氢注入装置(6)，温度压力监测装置(7)组成。当成品合格的液态氢储存瓶(罐)(1)投入使用时，将其安装固定在设备最佳安装位置，并将液态氢减压排出装置(5)与设备发动机供应燃气管路连接，开启液态氢储存瓶(罐)(1)的液态氢注入装置(6)，开启启液态氢储存瓶(罐)(1)的高强压力绝缘伐门(4)，注入液态氢，液态氢注入完成后，关闭液态氢注入装置(6)，观察液态氢储存瓶(罐)(1)是否正常，确定没有异常即可正常投入使用。

Claims (2)

1.一种用适合储存液态氢的绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，尤其是以绝缘材料陶瓷制作的液态氢褚存瓶(罐)内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，包括：用一种适合储存液态氢的绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶(罐)内胆(2)，其绝缘材料(陶瓷)内胆瓶(罐)体外部无缝隙包裹真空双层不变钢制作的保温体(3)，绝缘陶瓷瓶(罐)内胆体(1)口与双层真空不变刚保温体瓶(罐)口共同设计成一体的一个耐高强压力的绝缘阀门(4)。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用绝缘材料作为液态氢能源储存的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，尤其是以绝缘材料陶瓷作为液态氢褚存瓶(罐)内胆的液态氢储存瓶(罐)，其特征在于：用一种具有绝缘且耐高强压力防渗透材料作为液态氢储存瓶(罐)内胆(2)，用一种膨胀系数与内胆材料尤其是与陶瓷材料极为接近的不变钢作为液态氢储存罐绝缘内胆(2)的辅助抗压双层真空外保温层(3)，并将绝缘材料液态氢储存内胆体瓶(罐)(2)口与双层真空不变钢外保温瓶(罐)体口共同设计成一体的耐高强压力的绝缘阀门(4)。
CN201910513862.7A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 绝缘材料制作的液态氢储存瓶/罐 Expired - Fee Related CN112032548B (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776776A (en) * 1952-07-11 1957-01-08 Gen Electric Liquefied gas container
CN201215249Y (zh) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 吉林市方正科技开发有限责任公司 液氢储罐
CN108730755A (zh) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-02 陶圣香 一种具有报警功能的卧式储气罐
CN109296932A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-01 杭州蓝捷氢能科技有限公司 一种液氢储罐

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776776A (en) * 1952-07-11 1957-01-08 Gen Electric Liquefied gas container
CN201215249Y (zh) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 吉林市方正科技开发有限责任公司 液氢储罐
CN108730755A (zh) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-02 陶圣香 一种具有报警功能的卧式储气罐
CN109296932A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-01 杭州蓝捷氢能科技有限公司 一种液氢储罐

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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