Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure workshop reinforcing structure which can improve the load of a steel structure workshop. The invention also aims to provide a steel structure workshop reinforcing method, which avoids the traditional cutting and welding process and meets the fireproof and explosion-proof construction requirements of special workshops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a steel structure workshop reinforcing structure which comprises a steel beam and a steel plate, wherein the steel plate is attached to a steel flange below the steel beam so as to improve the load of the steel beam, and the steel plate is bonded with the steel flange.
Optionally, a U-shaped clamp for clamping and connecting the steel flange and the steel plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the steel flange and the steel plate, at least one side of the U-shaped clamp is provided with a threaded hole, and a compression bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.
Optionally, a sealing rubber strip is clamped on the periphery between the steel flange and the steel plate, and the sealing rubber strip is provided with a glue injecting hole for injecting structural glue.
Optionally, the glue applying holes are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of glue applying holes are arranged oppositely along the length direction of the steel plate.
The invention also provides a steel structure workshop reinforcing method, which comprises the following steps:
attaching a steel plate to a steel flange below a steel beam in parallel, and arranging a sealing rubber strip on the periphery between the steel plate and the steel flange;
clamping and fixing the steel plate and the steel flange;
and injecting structural adhesive into a space surrounded by the sealing rubber strip, the upper surface of the steel plate and the lower surface of the steel flange, and finishing the bonding of the steel flange and the steel plate after the structural adhesive is hardened.
Optionally, the step of attaching the steel plate to the steel flange below the steel beam in parallel and providing the sealing rubber strip on the periphery between the steel plate and the steel flange further includes:
and removing paint and rust on the lower surface of the steel flange and the upper surface of the steel plate.
Optionally, the step of clamping and fixing the steel plate and the steel flange specifically includes:
and a plurality of groups of U-shaped clamps are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the steel plate and the steel flange, and the compression bolts of all the U-shaped clamps are alternately fastened according to the diagonal sequence, so that the sealing rubber strips are respectively attached and sealed with the lower surface of the steel flange and the upper surface of the steel plate, and the sealing rubber strips surround an annular sealing space.
Optionally, structural adhesive is injected into a space surrounded by the sealing rubber strip, the upper surface of the steel plate and the lower surface of the steel flange, and the step of bonding the steel flange and the steel plate after the structural adhesive is hardened specifically includes:
and respectively arranging gluing holes at two ends of the sealing rubber strip in the length direction, injecting structural adhesive from the gluing holes at the first end of the sealing rubber strip, and blocking all the gluing holes when the structural adhesive flows out from the gluing holes at the other end of the sealing rubber strip.
Optionally, the step of attaching the steel plate to the steel flange below the steel beam in parallel and providing the sealing rubber strips at the peripheral portion between the steel plate and the steel flange includes:
and arranging an annular groove on the periphery of the upper surface of the steel plate, placing the sealing rubber strip in the annular groove and moving the steel plate to be attached to the steel flange.
Compared with the prior art, the steel plate is bonded on the lower surface of the steel flange below the steel beam, the bending resistance and the torsion resistance of the steel flange and the steel beam are improved through the steel plate, and the supporting strength of the steel beam to a steel structure workshop is increased. And when bonding steel sheet and steel flange, fix through anchor clamps, accessible sets up joint strip in the week portion between steel sheet and the steel flange, through modes such as pouring into structural adhesive into joint strip, makes the bonding of completion steel flange and steel sheet after the structural adhesive hardens, need not to adopt technologies such as cutting welding that easily produce the spark, satisfies fire prevention explosion-proof construction requirements in the special factory building.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for reinforcing a steel structure factory building according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a reinforcing structure of a steel structure factory building according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2, and fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a U-shaped fixture in fig. 2.
The steel structure workshop reinforcing structure provided by the invention comprises a steel beam 1 for supporting a workshop, a steel plate 2 for improving the load of the steel beam 1 is attached to a steel flange 11 on the lower surface of the steel beam 1, and in order to avoid safety accidents caused by sparks generated by cutting and welding the steel flange 11 and the steel plate 2, the steel flange 11 and the steel plate 2 are bonded and fixed by structural adhesive and are clamped and fixed by a U-shaped clamp 3, so that the load capacity of the steel structure workshop is improved, and the construction safety requirement of a special workshop can be met.
The steel structure plant reinforcing structure provided by the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the steel beam 1 may be an i-beam, the i-beam includes a steel web 12 and steel flanges 11 vertically disposed at two ends of the steel web 12, the steel flanges 11 above the steel web 12 support the roof of the factory building, and the steel flanges 11 below the steel web 12 are erected between the main beams. In order to improve the load-carrying capacity of the steel beam 1, the steel plate 2 arranged below the steel beam 1 is used for reinforcing so as to improve the bending resistance and the torsion resistance of the steel beam 1. The shape of the steel plate 2 is similar to that of the steel flange 11, the size of the steel plate 2 is similar to that of the steel flange 11, and the steel plates 2 with different thicknesses can be selected according to load requirements.
In order to bond the steel plate 2 to the steel flange 11 below the steel beam 1, the steel structure workshop reinforcing structure provided by the invention further comprises U-shaped clamps 3, the U-shaped clamps 3 are arranged into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of U-shaped clamps 3 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the steel flange 11 and the steel plate 2, the steel flange 11 and the steel plate 2 are arranged in an opening of the U-shaped clamps 3, the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 are clamped together through the U-shaped clamps 3, a connecting effect is achieved when the structural adhesive is not hardened and bonded, a proper gap between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 is kept, and a bonding effect after the structural adhesive is hardened is ensured.
In order to further optimize the above embodiment, at least one side of the U-shaped clamp 3 is further provided with a through threaded hole, the axial direction of the threaded hole coincides with the thickness direction of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, a compression bolt 4 is arranged in the threaded hole, and the locking degree of the U-shaped clamp 3 is adjusted by screwing the compression bolt 4, so that the gap between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, namely the thickness of the structural adhesive, is proper. The threaded hole 3 and the pressing bolt 4 can be arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped clamp 3 shown in the drawing, can also be arranged on the lower side of the U-shaped clamp 3 or on the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped clamp 3 simultaneously, the steel flange 11 does not need to be perforated, the threaded hole of the steel plate 2 can be processed and finished outside a factory or a factory building in advance, and a gasket can be arranged between the steel plate 2 and the U-shaped clamp 3 or between the steel flange 11 and the U-shaped clamp 3 according to needs in the process of clamping the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 by the U-shaped clamp 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the circumference between steel sheet 2 and the steel flange 11 still sets up annular joint strip 5, through joint strip 5 at the upper surface of steel sheet 2, enclose into sealed cavity between 11 lower surfaces of steel flange and the annular joint strip 5, offer simultaneously at joint strip 5 and beat gluey hole 6, beat gluey hole 6 and squeeze into sealed cavity through beating gluey hole 6 with the structure, joint strip 5's setting is then effectively avoided the structure to glue and is extruded and flow out from between steel sheet 2 and the steel flange 11, it is even to have guaranteed that the structure between steel sheet 2 and the steel flange 11 glues thickness, it is reliable to bond. The hole 6 of gluing sets up to two sets ofly usually, if set up one on the joint strip 5 of 2 length direction first ends of steel sheet and glue the hole 6, set up the second on the joint strip 5 of 2 length direction second ends of steel sheet and glue the hole 6, glue the hole 6 and pour into the structure through one of them and glue, after the structure glue fills up the cavity between steel sheet 2 and the steel flange 11, can follow the other one of the other end and glue the hole 6 outflow of gluing, glue the 6 shutoff in hole with beating at both ends this moment, treat that the structure glue can realize the bonding of steel sheet 2 and steel flange 11 after hardening completely.
The invention also provides a steel structure workshop reinforcing method, the concrete flow can further refer to fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: a steel plate 2 is attached to a steel flange 11 below a steel beam 1 in parallel, and a sealing rubber strip 5 is arranged on the periphery between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11;
step S2: clamping and fixing the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11;
step S3: and injecting structural adhesive into a space surrounded by the sealing rubber strip 5, the upper surface of the steel plate 2 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11, and finishing the bonding of the steel flange 11 and the steel plate 2 after the structural adhesive is hardened.
In step S1, the sealing rubber strips 5 are disposed on the periphery between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, so that a closed cavity for injecting the structural rubber is formed between the upper surface of the steel plate 2, the lower surface of the steel flange 11 and the annular sealing rubber strips 5, and the structural rubber is prevented from being lost when not hardened. In order to improve the bonding capability of the structural adhesive to the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, the method further comprises the step of pretreating the bonding surface of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 before the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 are attached, namely before the step S1, wherein the bonding surface mainly refers to the upper surface of the steel plate 2 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11, the pretreatment mainly refers to removing a finish paint and an anti-rust layer on the upper surface of the steel plate 2 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11, and then the upper surface of the steel plate 2 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11 are polished to a proper roughness degree by means of abrasive paper, so that the bonding capability of the structural adhesive and the bonding surface is.
The specific operation of disposing the joint strip 5 at the periphery between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 may be: set up annular groove in advance at the week portion of steel sheet 2 upper surface, then inlay dress with joint strip 5 along annular groove, avoid joint strip 5 to misplace between steel sheet 2 and steel flange 11 and slide, promoted the leakproofness between joint strip 5 and the steel sheet 2 simultaneously, avoid when driving into the structure and glue and flow or spill over from between steel sheet 2 and joint strip 5.
Step S2, the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 are clamped and fixed, the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 are fixed by uniformly arranging a plurality of groups of U-shaped clamps 3 in the circumferential direction of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, at least one side surface of each U-shaped clamp 3 is provided with a through threaded hole, a compression bolt 4 is arranged in each threaded hole, when the U-shaped clamps 3 are clamped on the peripheries of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11, the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 are clamped by gradually screwing the compression bolts 4 of different U-shaped clamps 3, and the upper surface of the steel plate 2 is ensured to be tightly attached to the sealing rubber strips 5 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11 to the steel flange 11.
As the plurality of groups of U-shaped clamps 3 are adopted to clamp the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 along the circumferential direction of the steel plate and the steel flange, in order to improve the reliability of clamping, the compression bolts 4 of different U-shaped clamps 3 can be alternately fastened according to the diagonal screwing sequence. After the fastening of the pressing bolts 4 of the pair of U-shaped clamps 3 is completed, the fastening of the second pair of U-shaped clamps 3 can be carried out along the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction, so that the clamping reliability of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 is ensured.
Step S3 is to inject structural adhesive into the cavity between the sealing adhesive strip 5 and the upper surface of the steel plate 2 and the lower surface of the steel flange 11, specifically, the annular sealing adhesive strip 5 is provided with adhesive applying holes 6, and the adhesive applying holes 6 are usually provided at two opposite ends of the sealing adhesive strip 5, for example, at two ends along the length direction of the steel plate 2. The size of the glue hole 6 is matched with the size of the glue outlet hole of the glue gun, the glue hole 6 can be arranged at the diagonal of the sealing rubber strip 5 generally, the distance between the diagonal is the largest, the glue hole 6 is arranged at the diagonal of the sealing rubber strip 5 to ensure that the structural glue can fully flow in the cavity and fill the whole cavity, and when the structural glue flows out from the glue hole 6 at the second end, the cavity is proved to be full of the structural glue. After the structural adhesive flows out of the adhesive applying holes 6 at the second end, the adhesive applying holes 6 at the two ends of the sealing adhesive strip 5 are blocked, and the structural adhesive is completely hardened and bonded, namely, the bonding of the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 is realized.
According to the invention, the steel plate 2 is bonded on the steel flange 11 below the steel beam 1, so that the load capacity of the steel beam 1 is improved, the steel plate 2 is connected with the steel beam 1 by means of structural adhesive bonding, and the safety construction requirement in a special factory building can be met. The sealing rubber strip 5 between the steel plate 2 and the steel flange 11 can effectively avoid the structural rubber from losing during unhardened bonding, and the bonding reliability is guaranteed.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The steel structure plant reinforcing structure and the reinforcing method provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.