CN112028319A - Water body suspended matter catching method for water pollution treatment - Google Patents

Water body suspended matter catching method for water pollution treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112028319A
CN112028319A CN202010908101.4A CN202010908101A CN112028319A CN 112028319 A CN112028319 A CN 112028319A CN 202010908101 A CN202010908101 A CN 202010908101A CN 112028319 A CN112028319 A CN 112028319A
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oil
water
wastewater
tank
block
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Chinese (zh)
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张德洪
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Chengdu Yongshengchang Cleaning Service Co ltd
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Chengdu Yongshengchang Cleaning Service Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for catching water suspended matters for water pollution control, which belongs to the field of water pollution control and is characterized in that a secondary sedimentation step is added in the traditional wastewater purification process, a fine filtration permeable core is arranged at a water discharge port of a secondary sedimentation tank, so that the wastewater is further purified conveniently, an oil suction head is arranged inside the fine filtration permeable core, and the oil drops are sequentially and gradually conveyed and are intensively absorbed to a proper position by the impact pressure of water flow inside the oil suction head, so that the emulsified oil droplet-shaped substances in the water flow can be efficiently removed, the intensively treated oil is detached and installed through a filter screen core, the oil suction rod is convenient to replace locally, and the service life of the oil suction rod can be effectively prolonged.

Description

Water body suspended matter catching method for water pollution treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a method for catching suspended matters in a water body for water pollution treatment.
Background
With the increase of population and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is accelerated, and the water environment pollution problem in China is more and more serious. The per capita water resource in China only reaches 1/4 of the per capita water resource in the world, about half of cities in China lack water, however, the water quality deterioration causes the problem of water resource shortage and frosts. Rivers and lakes in China are generally polluted, most lakes are eutrophicated to different degrees, and main water systems are obviously polluted. In seven water systems (a Zhujiang river system, a Changjiang river system, a yellow river system, a Huai river system, a Liaohe river system, a sea river system and a Songhua river system) in China, the types of related pollutants are as many as 2000, and the number of the types of the pollutants in water is kept in a state of increasing continuously. Wherein, the water environment quality of Huaihe river, yellow river and sea river is the worst, and 70% river reach is polluted. The serious siltation at the river mouth is caused by the flow cutoff phenomenon at the middle and lower reaches of yellow river, Huaihe river, sea river and the like; many small and medium rivers become sewage rivers due to excessive sewage discharge of the town industry and cannot be utilized by human beings.
The water body pollution is mainly from industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater, domestic sewage and the like. With the rapid development of social economy, the waste water and the discharge amount thereof are continuously increased, according to statistics, the increase speed of the waste water and the discharge amount thereof is 18 hundred million m3 every year, the random discharge of the urban domestic sewage and the industrial waste water pollutes rivers and underground water sources around cities, the content level of organic pollutants such as trihalomethane, chloroacetic acid, heavy metals and the like is high, the risk of distortion and mutation of water quality is increased, and the health of people is seriously influenced. The rural water still has a deep well water taking mode, and the water taking mode has poor water source fluidity, is easier to cause heavy metal enrichment, and harms the nervous, urinary, reproductive and other systems of the human body. Therefore, the method is intuitively important for treating water pollution of the water body;
polluted water contains a large amount of suspended substances, which refer to solid substances suspended in water, including inorganic substances, organic substances, silt, clay, microorganisms and the like which are insoluble in water. The content of suspended matters in water is one of indexes for measuring the water pollution degree; suspended matters are the main reason for causing water turbidity, and organic suspended matters in the water body are easy to ferment anaerobically after being deposited, so that the water quality is deteriorated;
however, the existing water body suspended matter catching method for water pollution treatment is single, and is difficult to directionally remove emulsion oil drop-shaped substances in wastewater, so that the emulsion oil drop-shaped substances are difficult to reasonably treat when being discharged, and a discharged water source enters an external environment, so that the water body is rich in oxidation.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for catching suspended matters in water body for water pollution control, which is characterized in that a secondary sedimentation step is added in the traditional wastewater purification process, a fine filtration permeable core is arranged at a water discharge port of a secondary sedimentation tank, so that the wastewater is further purified conveniently, an oil suction head is arranged in the fine filtration permeable core, and the oil drops are sequentially and gradually conveyed and are intensively absorbed to a proper position by the impact pressure of water flow in the oil suction head, so that the concentrated treatment can be realized, the emulsion oil droplet-shaped substances in the water flow can be efficiently removed, the concentrated treatment oil can be conveniently realized by the disassembly and assembly of a filter screen core, the local replacement of the oil suction rod is facilitated, and the service life of the concentrated treatment can be effectively prolonged.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A water body suspended matter fishing method for water pollution treatment comprises an installation panel, wherein a filter screen core is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation panel, a disassembly block is arranged inside the top end of the installation panel, a screwing block is connected inside the disassembly block, a cotton sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the filter screen core, a composite membrane is connected inside the cotton sleeve, an oil guide membrane is arranged inside the composite membrane, a main filter membrane is connected inside the oil guide membrane, a high polymer carbon cloth layer is arranged inside the main filter membrane, adsorption balls are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the high polymer carbon cloth layer, a positioning frame is arranged inside the main filter membrane, a purification cotton plate is arranged inside the positioning frame, abrasive belts are alternately arranged outside the purification cotton plate, oil storage blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the oil guide membrane, and oil absorption rods are clamped inside the oil storage blocks, the internal surface of oil guide film is provided with oil suction head, oil guide groove has been opened to oil suction head's front side, oil suction rod's top is connected inside the downside of dismantling the piece, dismantle the piece and install the panel block setting, the mounting panel is threaded connection with the connected mode of screwing up the piece.
Further, the oil suction head includes the oil inlet, the inside fixed mounting in right side of oil suction head has the atmospheric pressure piece, the outer end fixed mounting of atmospheric pressure piece has the piece that flows, the inside of oil inlet is provided with fibre and leads the wick, the oil groove has been seted up to the surface of fibre wick, it has the oil absorption ball to lead the inside arrangement of oil groove, the outer end fixed mounting of oil absorption ball has leads the oil pick, the outside of leading the oil pick is provided with the oil drainage layer, and the inside rivers of oil suction head are to the impact pressure of oil suction head to lead gradually and send oil to drip.
Further, the longitudinal section of oil suction head is round platform column structure, oil suction head is evenly set up at the surface of leading the oil film, the interior surface spraying of leading the oil groove that oil suction head front side set up has oleophobic coating, makes things convenient for the absorption of oil to lead and send.
Further, the middle section area of the air pressing block is smaller than the section areas of the upper end and the lower end, the air pressing block and the flowing blocks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the flowing blocks are made of rubber, water flow impacts the air pressing block, and accordingly the air pressure inside the oil suction head is guided and conveyed.
Further, the inside material of fiber oil guide rope is silica, the central axis of fiber oil guide rope coincides with the central axis of oil inlet each other, lead the oil groove and personally submit slope shape concave structure at the outward appearance of fiber oil guide rope, the inside material of oil absorption ball is porous dacron, the oil absorption ball with lead the oil pick phase-match, the inside material of leading the oil pick is the oil absorption paper stick, the internal surface spraying of dredging the oil reservoir has the hydrophobic oleophobic coating of silicon nanometer, the fiber oil guide rope oily strong, lead oily fast, conveniently play the oil absorption fast and lead oily effect.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the cotton sleeve and the composite membrane is embedded bonding, and the composite membrane is a nanofiltration membrane, so that the cotton sleeve and the composite membrane can be conveniently installed in an embedded mode.
Furthermore, the inside evenly distributed of main filter membrane has irregular polymer carbon cloth layer, adsorbs the ball at the surface evenly distributed on polymer carbon cloth layer, the inside material of adsorbing the ball is active carbon, conveniently adsorbs the impurity in the waste water fast to lead it to the inside of inhaling the oil head.
Further, the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily filtering the wastewater containing the milky oil drop suspended matters through a grating in the grating tank to remove large-particle diameter impurities in the wastewater;
s2, introducing the wastewater subjected to preliminary filtration into an adjusting tank, acidifying by a hydrolysis acidification tank to conveniently remove chemical substances in the wastewater, removing most of precipitates in the wastewater through precipitation in a precipitation tank, and adding a proper medicament into the flocculation tank for reasonable reaction;
s3, arranging a fine filtration permeable core in the secondary sedimentation tank to remove the milky oil drop-shaped substances of the wastewater conveniently, finally sterilizing the wastewater by a sterilizing tank, and discharging the purified wastewater to a proper position by a discharging tank;
s4 drying the inner sediments of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank, and discharging to a proper position
Further, the method according to S3;
the fine filtration penetrating core is arranged at a discharge pipeline of the secondary sedimentation tank, and the special structure of the fine filtration penetrating core is convenient for removing milky oil drop-shaped substances in the wastewater.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that
(1) This scheme is through having added the step that the secondary sedimentated in traditional waste water purification flow, drain outlet department through at the secondary sedimentation tank sets up the essence and strains the core that leads to, make things convenient for further purification of waste water, the essence is strained the inside that leads to the core and is provided with the oil absorption head, the inside rivers of oil absorption head are to the impact pressure of oil absorption head, thereby lead progressively in proper order and send oil to drip, and concentrate it and absorb to suitable position, centralized processing, can high-efficiently get rid of the cream oil drip form material in the rivers, centralized processing's grease passes through the dismantlement installation of filter screen core, conveniently change the oil absorption stick locally, can effectual extension its life.
(2) The oil suction head comprises an oil inlet, an air pressure block is fixedly mounted inside the right side of the oil suction head, a flow block is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the air pressure block, a fiber oil guide rope is arranged inside the oil inlet, an oil guide groove is formed in the outer surface of the fiber oil guide rope, an oil suction ball is arranged inside the oil guide groove, an oil guide stick is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the oil suction ball, an oil dredging layer is arranged outside the oil guide stick, and impact pressure of water flow inside the oil suction head on the oil suction head is controlled so as to gradually guide oil drops.
(3) The longitudinal section of oil suction head is round platform column structure, the oil suction head is evenly set up at the surface of leading the oily membrane, the interior surface spraying of leading the oil groove that oil suction head front side set up has oleophobic coating, makes things convenient for absorption of oil to lead and send.
(4) The middle section area of the air pressing block is smaller than the section areas of the upper end and the lower end, the air pressing block and the flowing block are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the flowing block is made of rubber, and water flow impacts the air pressing block to lead to the guiding and conveying of air pressure inside the oil suction head.
(2) The inside material of fiber oil guide rope is silica, the central axis of fiber oil guide rope coincides with the central axis of oil inlet each other, lead the oil groove and personally submit slope shape concave structure at the outward appearance of fiber oil guide rope, the inside material of oil absorption ball is porous dacron, the oil absorption ball with lead the oil pick-up phase-match, the inside material of leading the oil pick-up is the oil absorption paper stick, the interior surface spraying of dredging the oil reservoir has the hydrophobic oleophobic coating of silicon nanometer, the fiber oil guide rope's oiliness is strong, lead oily fast, conveniently plays the oil absorption fast and leads oily effect.
(5) The connection mode of the cotton sleeve and the composite membrane is embedded bonding, and the composite membrane is a nanofiltration membrane, so that the cotton sleeve and the composite membrane can be conveniently installed in an embedded mode.
(6) The inside evenly distributed of main filter membrane has irregular polymer carbon cloth layer, adsorbs the ball at the surface evenly distributed on polymer carbon cloth layer, the inside material of adsorbing the ball is active carbon, conveniently adsorbs the impurity in the waste water fast to lead it to the inside of inhaling oily head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cotton-padded covering and the composite film according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of the oil suction head of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the work flow structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. installing a panel; 2. a filter element; 3. disassembling the block; 4. cotton sleeves; 5. compounding film; 6. a conductive oil film; 7. a primary filter membrane; 8. a polymer carbon cloth layer; 9. adsorbing pills; 10. a positioning frame; 11. a purified cotton board; 12. an abrasive belt; 13. an oil storage block; 14. an oil absorption rod; 15. an oil suction head; 1501. an oil inlet; 1502. gas pressure blocks; 1503. a flow block; 1504. a fiber wick; 1505. an oil guide groove; 1506. an oil absorption ball; 1507. guiding the oil stick; 1508. dredging an oil layer; 16. an oil guide groove; 17. and screwing the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a method for catching water suspended solids for water pollution control, which comprises an installation panel 1, a filter screen core 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation panel 1, a disassembly block 3 installed inside the top end of the installation panel 1, a screwing block 17 connected inside the disassembly block 3, a cotton sleeve 4 installed inside the filter screen core 2, a composite membrane 5 connected inside the cotton sleeve 4, an oil guide membrane 6 installed inside the composite membrane 5, a main filter membrane 7 connected inside the oil guide membrane 6, a macromolecule carbon cloth layer 8 installed inside the main filter membrane 7, adsorption pellets 9 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the macromolecule carbon cloth layer 8, a positioning frame 10 installed inside the main filter membrane 7, a purification cotton plate 11 installed inside the positioning frame 10, abrasive belts 12 alternately installed outside the purification cotton plate 11, and oil storage blocks 13 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the oil guide membrane 6, oil absorption rod 14 is installed to the inside block of oil storage piece 13, leads the internal surface of oily membrane 6 and is provided with oil absorption head 15, and oil guide groove 16 has been opened to the front side of oil absorption head 15, and inside oil absorption rod 14's top was connected in the downside of dismantling piece 3, dismantled piece 3 and the setting of installation panel 1 block, the connected mode of installation panel 1 and the piece 17 of screwing is threaded connection.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the oil suction head 15 includes an oil inlet 1501, an air pressure block 1502 is fixedly installed inside the right side of the oil suction head 15, a flow block 1503 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the air pressure block 1502, a fiber oil guiding rope 1504 is installed inside the oil inlet 1501, an oil guiding groove 1505 is formed in the outer surface of the fiber oil guiding rope 1504, an oil suction ball 1506 is installed inside the oil guiding groove 1505, an oil guiding swab 1507 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the oil suction ball 1506, an oleophobic layer 1508 is installed outside the oil guiding swab 1507, and impact pressure of water flow inside the oil suction head on the oil suction head is achieved, so that oil drops are guided gradually. The longitudinal section of the oil suction head 15 is of a round table-shaped structure, the oil suction head 15 is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the oil guide film 6, and the inner surface of the oil guide groove 16 arranged on the front side of the oil suction head 15 is coated with an oleophobic coating, so that oil drops can be conveniently adsorbed and guided. The middle section area of the air pressure block 1502 is smaller than the section areas of the upper end and the lower end, the air pressure block 1502 and the flow block 1503 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the flow block 1503 is made of rubber, water flow impacts the air pressure block 1502, and accordingly the air pressure inside the oil suction head 15 is guided. The inside material of oil rope 1504 is led to the fibre is silica, the fibre is led the central axis of oil rope 1504 and the central axis coincidence of oil inlet 1501, lead oil groove 1505 and lead the surface of oil rope 1504 at the fibre and personally submit slope shape concave structure, the inside material of oil absorption ball 1506 is porous dacron, oil absorption ball 1506 and lead the oil pick 1507 phase-match, the inside material of leading oil pick 1507 is the oil absorption paper stick, the internal surface spraying of oleophobic layer 1508 has the hydrophobic oleophobic coating of silicon nanometer, the oiliness of oil rope 1504 is led to the fibre is strong, it is fast to lead oil, the convenient effect of leading oil of playing the oil absorption fast.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the connection between the cotton-padded covering 4 and the composite membrane 5 is an embedded adhesive, and the composite membrane 5 is a nanofiltration membrane, which facilitates the embedded installation of the cotton-padded covering 4 and the composite membrane 5. The inside evenly distributed of main filter membrane 7 has irregular polymer carbon cloth layer 8, adsorbs ball 9 at the surface evenly distributed of polymer carbon cloth layer 8, and the inside material of adsorbing ball 9 is active carbon, conveniently adsorbs the impurity in the waste water fast to lead it to the inside of inhaling oily head 15.
Please refer to fig. 8, the using method includes:
s1, primarily filtering the wastewater containing the milky oil drop suspended matters through a grating in the grating tank to remove large-particle diameter impurities in the wastewater;
s2, introducing the wastewater subjected to preliminary filtration into an adjusting tank, acidifying by a hydrolysis acidification tank to conveniently remove chemical substances in the wastewater, removing most of precipitates in the wastewater through precipitation in a precipitation tank, and adding a proper medicament into the flocculation tank for reasonable reaction;
s3, arranging a fine filtration permeable core in the secondary sedimentation tank to remove the milky oil drop-shaped substances of the wastewater conveniently, finally sterilizing the wastewater by a sterilizing tank, and discharging the purified wastewater to a proper position by a discharging tank;
and S4, drying the internal precipitates of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank, and discharging to a proper position.
According to S3;
the fine filtration penetrating core is arranged at the discharge pipeline of the secondary sedimentation tank, and the special structure of the fine filtration penetrating core is convenient for removing the milky oil drop-shaped substances in the wastewater.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in use, wastewater containing milky oil drop suspended solids is primarily filtered through a grating in a grating tank to remove large-particle diameter impurities in the wastewater, the primarily filtered wastewater is introduced into an adjusting tank and is acidified by a hydrolysis acidification tank to conveniently remove chemical substances in the wastewater, most of precipitates in the wastewater are removed through precipitation of a sedimentation tank, appropriate reagents are put into a flocculation tank for reasonable reaction, a fine filtration permeable core is arranged in a secondary sedimentation tank to conveniently remove milky oil drop-shaped substances of the wastewater, the wastewater is finally disinfected through a disinfection tank, the purified wastewater is discharged to an appropriate position through a discharge tank, the inner precipitates of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank are dried and discharged to an appropriate position, and the fine filtration permeable core is arranged at a discharge pipeline of the secondary sedimentation tank, the special structure of the penetration core is finely filtered, so that the wastewater is further purified conveniently;
the fine filtration permeable core comprises a filter screen core 2, the filter screen core 2 is installed at a water outlet of a secondary sedimentation tank, impurities in the wastewater pass through a space between a purification cotton plate 11 and an abrasive belt 12 and are blocked in the purification cotton plate 11 and the abrasive belt 12, the impurities sequentially enter the main filter membrane 7, a high polymer carbon cloth layer 8 is transversely and irregularly arranged in the main filter membrane 7, adsorption pills 9 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the high polymer carbon cloth layer 8, the adsorption pills 9 are made of active carbon, and fine impurities in the wastewater can be effectively removed under the action of the adsorption pills 9;
under the stirring and guiding of water flow, oily substances are guided to the oil guide groove 16, an oleophobic coating is sprayed inside the oil guide groove 16, oil drops are conveniently guided to the oil inlet 1501, along with the impact of the water flow on the flow block 1503, the air pressure block 1502 deforms, so that the internal air pressure of the oil suction head 15 with the hollow structure inside is changed, grease is adsorbed onto the fiber oil guide rope 1504 inside the oil inlet 1501, the fiber oil guide rope 1504 is strong in oil absorption and high in oil guide speed, the oil drops are guided to the oil suction ball 1506 through the oil guide groove 1505 on the outer surface of the fiber oil guide rope 1504, the oil guide stick 1507 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the oil suction ball 1506, under the action of the oil guide stick 1507, the oil drops are guided gradually and are absorbed to a proper position in a concentrated mode, and the oily substances in the water flow can be removed efficiently;
the oil guide stick 1507 extends to the oil-repellent layer 1508, is guided into the oil absorption rod 14 along the side wall of the oil-repellent layer 1508, and is separated from the mounting panel 1 under the reverse rotation action of the screwing block 17, so that the oil absorption rod 14 is convenient to replace, the service life of the oil absorption rod can be effectively prolonged, a series of operations of the method for catching suspended matters in water body for water pollution treatment can be completed, a secondary precipitation step is added in the traditional wastewater purification process, a fine filtration permeable core is arranged at a water outlet of a secondary sedimentation tank, further purification of wastewater is facilitated, an oil absorption head is arranged inside the fine filtration permeable core, impact pressure of water flow inside the oil absorption head on the oil absorption head is used for sequentially guiding oil drops and intensively absorbing the oil drops to a proper position, centralized treatment is realized, emulsion oil drop-shaped substances in the water flow can be efficiently removed, and the intensively treated oil is disassembled and mounted through the filter screen core, the oil absorption rod is convenient to replace locally, and the service life of the oil absorption rod can be effectively prolonged.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a water suspended solid fishing device that water pollution was administered, includes installation panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the installation panel (1) is fixedly provided with a filter screen core (2), the top end of the installation panel (1) is internally provided with a disassembly block (3), the inside of the disassembly block (3) is connected with a screwing block (17), the inner side of the filter screen core (2) is provided with a cotton sleeve (4), the inner side of the cotton sleeve (4) is connected with a composite membrane (5), the inner side of the composite membrane (5) is provided with an oil guide membrane (6), the inner side of the oil guide membrane (6) is connected with a main filter membrane (7), the inner side of the main filter membrane (7) is provided with a high polymer carbon cloth layer (8), the outer surface of the high polymer carbon cloth layer (8) is fixedly provided with adsorption pills (9), the inner side of the main filter membrane (7) is provided with a positioning frame (10), the inner side of the positioning frame (10) is provided with a purification cotton plate (11), and the outer part of the purification, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including lead oil film (6), the outer fixed surface of oil guide film (6) installs oil storage block (13), oil absorption stick (14) are installed to the inside block of oil storage block (13), the internal surface of oil guide film (6) is provided with oil absorption head (15), oil absorption head's (15) front side is opened and is equipped with oil guide groove (16), the top of oil absorption stick (14) is connected inside the downside of dismantling piece (3), dismantle piece (3) and installation panel (1) block setting, installation panel (1) is threaded connection with the connected mode of the piece (17) of screwing.
2. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: inhale oily head (15) including oil inlet (1501), the inside fixed mounting in right side of inhaling oily head (15) has gas briquetting (1502), the outer end fixed mounting of gas briquetting (1502) has mobile piece (1503), the inside of oil inlet (1501) is provided with fibre and leads wick (1504), oil guide groove (1505) have been seted up to the surface that fibre led wick (1504), oil guide groove (1505) have been settled to inside of (1505) and have oil absorption ball (1506), the outer end fixed mounting of oil absorption ball (1506) leads oil pick (1507), the outside of leading oil pick (1507) is provided with oil-phobic layer (1508).
3. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: inhale the longitudinal section of oil head (15) and be round platform column structure, inhale that oil head (15) are evenly set up at the surface of leading oily membrane (6), the internal surface spraying of leading oil groove (16) that oil head (15) front side set up has oleophobic coating.
4. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross-sectional area of the middle part of the air pressure block (1502) is smaller than the cross-sectional areas of the upper end and the lower end, the air pressure block (1502) and the flow block (1503) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the flow block (1503) is made of rubber.
5. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside material of wick (1504) is led to the fibre is silica, the central axis that wick (1504) was led to the fibre coincides with the central axis of oil inlet (1501) each other, lead oil groove (1505) and be slope shape concave structure at the outward appearance of wick (1504) is led to the fibre, the inside material of oil absorption ball (1506) is porous dacron, oil absorption ball (1506) and lead oil pick (1507) phase-match, the inside material of leading oil pick (1507) is the oil absorption paper stick, the internal surface spraying of oil-phobic layer (1508) has the hydrophobic and oleophobic coating of silicon nanometer.
6. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cotton sleeve (4) and the composite membrane (5) are connected in an embedded bonding mode, and the composite membrane (5) is a nanofiltration membrane.
7. The water body suspended matter fishing device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: irregular polymer carbon cloth layers (8) are uniformly distributed in the main filter membrane (7), adsorption pills (9) are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the polymer carbon cloth layers (8), and the adsorption pills (9) are made of activated carbon.
8. The method for catching suspended matters in water body for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily filtering the wastewater containing the milky oil drop suspended matters through a grating in the grating tank to remove large-particle diameter impurities in the wastewater;
s2, introducing the wastewater subjected to preliminary filtration into an adjusting tank, acidifying by a hydrolysis acidification tank to conveniently remove chemical substances in the wastewater, removing most of precipitates in the wastewater through precipitation in a precipitation tank, and adding a proper medicament into the flocculation tank for reasonable reaction;
s3, arranging a fine filtration permeable core in the secondary sedimentation tank to remove the milky oil drop-shaped substances of the wastewater conveniently, finally sterilizing the wastewater by a sterilizing tank, and discharging the purified wastewater to a proper position by a discharging tank;
and S4, drying the internal precipitates of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank, and discharging to a proper position.
9. The method for catching suspended matters in water body for water pollution treatment according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: according to S3;
the fine filtration penetrating core is arranged at a discharge pipeline of the secondary sedimentation tank, and the special structure of the fine filtration penetrating core is convenient for removing milky oil drop-shaped substances in the wastewater.
CN202010908101.4A 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Water body suspended matter catching method for water pollution treatment Withdrawn CN112028319A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112850957A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 刘孝金 Sewage treatment device
CN113908626A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-11 王绍 Gravity type oily waste gas purification device that hangs down

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112850957A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 刘孝金 Sewage treatment device
CN112850957B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-12 山东沂蒙水务工程有限公司 Sewage treatment device
CN113908626A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-11 王绍 Gravity type oily waste gas purification device that hangs down

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