CN112028280A - Efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment - Google Patents
Efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112028280A CN112028280A CN202010912652.8A CN202010912652A CN112028280A CN 112028280 A CN112028280 A CN 112028280A CN 202010912652 A CN202010912652 A CN 202010912652A CN 112028280 A CN112028280 A CN 112028280A
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- sewage discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage anti-blocking treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, which comprises a base, a main sewage discharge pipe, a material blocking and crushing component, a flow dividing pipe, a three-way pipe, a sewage discharge branch pipe, a solid-liquid separation component and a cleaning component, wherein the middle part of the main sewage discharge pipe is horizontally connected with a hose, the material blocking and crushing component comprises a crushing driving mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and an extrusion column, the solid-liquid separation component comprises a filter cylinder, a chassis and a sliding disc, the cleaning component comprises a filter cylinder driving mechanism, a sliding disc driving mechanism and a sealing ring, the tail end of the hose is provided with a material blocking frame for blocking larger solid impurities, and the outer side wall of the tail end of the filter cylinder is fixedly provided with a separating ring. Play the high-efficient stifled function of preventing, compare in traditional sewage pipes, this device blowdown efficiency is higher, and easily clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage anti-blocking treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment.
Background
Because the types of media flowing through the sewage treatment pipe are not unique, insoluble solid impurities can be borne in the sewage treatment pipe, and agglomerated grease, animal and plant proteins and microbial products are adhered to the inner wall of the sewage treatment pipe, so that the sewage treatment pipe is very easy to block and block.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 208426735U) discloses an anti-blocking sewage treatment device for a pig farm, which comprises a pipe connector, wherein an inner side wall of one end of the pipe connector is movably clamped with a telescopic pipe, the other end of the telescopic pipe is movably clamped with a filter pipe, the other end of the filter pipe is fixedly provided with a baffle, and the tops of the telescopic pipe and the baffle are respectively and fixedly provided with a rotating platform.
Among the prior art, current equipment can scrape the wall operation to the impurity of adhesion on the pipe wall, but can not clean the filter tube inside, and the slurry part is very easy adhesion in pipeline or filter tube axis position and produces the caking among the filter medium, and then influences the filter effect, blocks up the filter tube even, when meetting large-scale solid impurity among the prior art, blocks up sewage pipes in the filter tube outside easily, and current equipment can not handle great solid impurity, influences blowdown efficiency.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, and the technical scheme solves the problems that the existing equipment can scrape the wall of impurities adhered to the pipe wall, but cannot clean the interior of a filter pipe, slurry in a filter medium is easy to adhere to the pipeline or the axial center position of the filter pipe and generate caking, so that the filtering effect is influenced, even the filter pipe is blocked, in the prior art, when large solid impurities are encountered, a sewage discharge pipeline is easy to be blocked at the outer side of the filter pipe, the existing equipment cannot treat larger solid impurities, the sewage discharge efficiency is influenced and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, which comprises a base, a main sewage discharge pipe, a material blocking and crushing component, a shunt pipe, a three-way pipe, a sewage discharge branch pipe, a solid-liquid separation component and a cleaning component, wherein the main sewage discharge pipe and the shunt pipe are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the base, the three-way pipe is arranged at the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe, the two shunt pipes and the sewage discharge branch pipe are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the three-way pipe, the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the three-way pipe, the two water outlets of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with one end of the two shunt pipes, the other end of the shunt pipe is communicated with the side wall of the corresponding sewage discharge branch pipe, the material blocking and crushing component is arranged at the middle part of the main sewage discharge pipe, the two groups of solid-liquid separation components are respectively and horizontally arranged inside the two groups of sewage discharge branch, the middle part of the main sewage discharge pipe is horizontally connected with a hose, the material blocking and crushing component comprises a crushing driving mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and extrusion columns, two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively vertically sleeved at two ends of the hose, six extrusion columns are respectively annularly distributed at the outer side of the hose along the axis of the main sewage discharge pipe, the output ends of the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively in synchronous transmission with two ends of the six extrusion columns, the crushing driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the top end of a base, the output end of the crushing driving mechanism is in synchronous transmission connection with the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms, a solid-liquid separation component comprises a filter cylinder, a chassis and a sliding disc, the filter cylinder is horizontally and slidably arranged inside the sewage discharge branch pipe, the chassis is vertically arranged at the initial end of the sewage discharge branch pipe, the chassis is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, the sliding disc is vertically and slidably, the cleaning component comprises a filter cylinder driving mechanism, a sliding disc driving mechanism and a sealing ring, wherein the filter cylinder driving mechanism is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the initial end of the sewage branch pipe, the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism is connected with the filter cylinder, the sliding disc driving mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism, the output end of the sliding disc driving mechanism is connected with the side wall on one side of the sliding disc, the sealing ring is detachably sleeved between the sewage branch pipe and the base plate, the tail end of the hose is provided with a material blocking frame for blocking larger solid impurities, the outer side wall of the tail end of the filter cylinder is fixedly provided with a separating ring, and the outer side wall.
As a preferred scheme of the efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, the inner wall of the hose is provided with crushing teeth.
As an optimal scheme of a stifled device is prevented to high efficiency for sewage treatment, broken actuating mechanism is including vertical mounting panel, first propelling movement cylinder, the lifter plate, first hinge bar and second hinge bar, the vertical fixed mounting of vertical mounting panel is on the base, the vertical fixed mounting of first propelling movement cylinder is on the top of vertical mounting panel, the lifter plate can gliding setting is close to on the lateral wall of main blowdown pipe one side at vertical mounting panel, the articulated setting of one end of first hinge bar is on the lateral wall of lifter plate, the other end of first hinge bar is articulated with the one end of second hinge bar, the other end and two mechanism transmissions that open and shut of second hinge bar are connected, six outputs of the mechanism that opens and shuts are connected with six extrusion column transmissions respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, the end part of the extrusion column is provided with an arc-shaped extrusion head.
As a preferred scheme of a high-efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, the both ends of the inner wall of the cartridge filter are fixedly provided with sliding limiting rings, and the inner diameter of each sliding limiting ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the sliding disc.
As an optimal scheme of a high-efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, a filter cartridge driving mechanism comprises a second pushing cylinder, a cylinder pushing frame and a transmission rod, the second pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top end of a base, the second pushing cylinder is located on one side of the top end of a sewage branch pipe, the cylinder pushing frame is horizontally arranged between the second pushing cylinder and the sewage branch pipe, the transmission rod is horizontally arranged between a filter cartridge and the cylinder pushing frame, the output end of the second pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter cartridge, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame, and a sliding disc driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the cylinder pushing frame.
As an optimal scheme of a high-efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, the sliding disc driving mechanism comprises a third pushing cylinder and a push rod, the third pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly installed on a cylinder pushing frame, the push rod is horizontally arranged between the third pushing cylinder and the sliding disc, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the third pushing cylinder, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of the sliding disc.
As a preferred scheme of a high-efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, the outer side wall of one side of the sealing ring close to the sewage branch pipe is provided with a threaded connection ring, the inner wall of the sewage branch pipe is provided with internal threads in threaded fit with the threaded connection ring, and the middle part of the sealing ring is provided with a rotary limiting ring.
As an optimal scheme of the efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, a clamping connecting ring is arranged on one side, close to a chassis, of a sealing ring, a clamping mounting ring for clamping the sealing ring is arranged on the chassis, a filter cartridge sleeve is arranged in the middle of one side, close to a sewage discharge branch pipe, of the chassis, the inner diameter of the clamping connecting ring is consistent with the outer diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve, the outer diameter of the clamping connecting ring is consistent with the inner diameter of the clamping mounting ring, and the inner diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve is consistent with the outer diameter of the filter cartridge.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment, one side of the sealing ring close to the sewage discharge branch pipe is also provided with a conical blanking ring convenient for sewage discharge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment disclosed by the invention can be used for efficiently removing sewage, can be used for removing solid substances, grease on the pipe wall and the like in the sewage, can be used for crushing large-scale sundries, has an efficient anti-blocking function, is beneficial to sewage discharge, and is higher in sewage discharge efficiency and easy to clean compared with a traditional sewage discharge pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material blocking and crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the material blocking and crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the waste pipe and its load bearing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a waste manifold and its load bearing feature of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom plate and the seal ring of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a base; 2-main drain pipe; 3-stopping and crushing the assembly; 4-a shunt tube; 5-a three-way pipe; 6-sewage draining and pipe dividing; 7-a solid-liquid separation assembly; 8-a cleaning component; 9-a hose; 10-extruding a column; 11-a filter cartridge; 12-a chassis; 13-a sliding disc; 14-a sealing ring; 15-material blocking frame; 16-a vertical mounting plate; 17-a first push cylinder; 18-a lifter plate; 19-a first articulation lever; 20-a second articulation bar; 21-a spacer ring; 22-a sliding stop collar; 23-a second push cylinder; 24-a cylinder pushing frame; 25-a transmission rod; 26-a third push cylinder; 27-a push rod; 28-threaded connection ring; 29-rotating the stop collar; 30-clamping a connecting ring; 31-a snap-fit mounting ring; 32-cartridge sleeve; 33-conical blanking ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment comprises a base 1, a main sewage discharge pipe 2, a blocking and crushing component 3, shunt pipes 4, a three-way pipe 5, a sewage discharge branch pipe 6, a solid-liquid separation component 7 and a cleaning component 8, wherein the main sewage discharge pipe 2 and the shunt pipes 4 are horizontally and fixedly installed on the base 1, the three-way pipe 5 is arranged at the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe 2, the two shunt pipes 4 and the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the three-way pipe 5, the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe 2 is communicated with a water inlet of the three-way pipe 5, two water outlets of the three-way pipe 5 are respectively communicated with one ends of the two shunt pipes 4, the other ends of the shunt pipes 4 are communicated with the corresponding side walls of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the blocking and crushing component 3 is arranged at the middle part of the main sewage discharge pipe 2, and two groups of solid, two groups of cleaning components 8 are respectively horizontally arranged at the initial ends of two groups of sewage pipes 6, the cleaning components 8 are in transmission connection with corresponding solid-liquid separation components 7, the middle part of a main sewage pipe 2 is horizontally connected with a hose 9, a material blocking and crushing component 3 comprises a crushing driving mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and extrusion columns 10, the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively vertically sleeved at two ends of the hose 9, the six extrusion columns 10 are respectively annularly distributed at the outer side of the hose 9 along the axis of the main sewage pipe 2, the output ends of the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively in synchronous transmission with two ends of the six extrusion columns 10, the crushing driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the top end of a base 1, the output end of the crushing driving mechanism is in synchronous transmission connection with the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms, the solid-liquid separation components 7 comprises a filter cylinder 11, a base plate 12 and a sliding disc 13, the filter cylinder 11 is horizontally and slidably arranged inside the sewage pipes 6, the chassis 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the sliding disc 13 is vertically and slidably arranged inside the filter cartridge 11, the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 and the filter cartridge 11, the chassis 12 and the sliding disc 13 are coaxially arranged, the cleaning component 8 comprises a filter cylinder driving mechanism, a sliding disc driving mechanism and a sealing ring 14, the filter cylinder driving mechanism is horizontally arranged outside the initial end of the sewage branch pipe 6, the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism is connected with the filter cylinder 11, the sliding disc driving mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism, the output end of the sliding disc driving mechanism is connected with the side wall of one side of the sliding disc 13, the sealing ring 14 is detachably arranged between the sewage branch pipe 6 and the chassis 12 in a sleeved mode, the tail end of the hose 9 is provided with a material blocking frame 15 used for blocking large solid impurities, a separating ring 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tail end of the filter cylinder 11, and the outer side wall of the separating.
The inner wall of the hose 9 shown with reference to fig. 1-4 is provided with crushing teeth. Keep off material crowded garrulous subassembly during operation, with hose 9 inside extrusion, hose 9 is at inside extrusion in-process, can be better through broken tooth with solid impurity breakage, and then subsequent unloading work of being convenient for prevents that bold solid impurity from blockking up sewage pipes, influences the blowdown effect.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the crushing driving mechanism includes a vertical mounting plate 16, a first pushing cylinder 17, a lifting plate 18, a first hinge rod 19 and a second hinge rod 20, the vertical fixed mounting of the vertical mounting plate 16 is on the base 1, the vertical fixed mounting of the first pushing cylinder 17 is on the top of the vertical mounting plate 16, the lifting plate 18 can be slidably disposed on the side wall of the vertical mounting plate 16 near the main sewage pipe 2, one end of the first hinge rod 19 is hinged to the side wall of the lifting plate 18, the other end of the first hinge rod 19 is hinged to one end of the second hinge rod 20, the other end of the second hinge rod 20 is in transmission connection with two opening and closing mechanisms, and six output ends of the opening and closing mechanisms are in transmission connection with six squeezing columns 10 respectively. At broken actuating mechanism during operation, promote lifter plate 18 through first propelling movement cylinder 17 output and go up and down, lifter plate 18's lift drives first hinge rod 19 motion, first hinge rod 19 motion drives the second hinge rod 20 motion of articulated setting with it, the drive that opens and shuts of mechanism is realized to second hinge rod 20, when broken actuating mechanism drives second hinge rod 20 and descends, the mechanism that opens and shuts is closed, the output of the mechanism that opens and shuts drives extrusion column 10 and realizes the extrusion effect, when broken actuating mechanism drives second hinge rod 20 and rises, the mechanism that opens and shuts is closed, the mechanism that opens and shuts is opened, hose 9 recovers, realize better blowdown effect.
The end of the extrusion column 10 shown with reference to fig. 5-7 is an arcuate extrusion head. In the extrusion process of the extrusion column 10 to the hose 9, the arc-shaped extrusion head of the extrusion column 10 can ensure that the hose stops shrinking to a certain extent, better crushing effect can be realized through the crushing teeth inside the hose, and the sewage can still flow through the hose 9 in the extrusion process without being completely blocked.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the two ends of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 11 are fixedly installed with sliding limiting rings 22, and the inner diameter of the sliding limiting ring 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sliding disk 13. When the sliding disk 13 slides inside the filter cartridge 11, the sliding of the sliding disk 13 is limited by the sliding limiting rings 22 at both ends.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the filter cartridge driving mechanism includes a second pushing cylinder 23, a cylinder pushing frame 24 and a transmission rod 25, the second pushing cylinder 23 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, the second pushing cylinder 23 is located at the beginning side of the sewage branch pipe 6, the cylinder pushing frame 24 is horizontally arranged between the second pushing cylinder 23 and the sewage branch pipe 6, the transmission rod 25 is horizontally arranged between the filter cartridge 11 and the cylinder pushing frame 24, the output end of the second pushing cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame 24, one end of the transmission rod 25 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter cartridge 11, the other end of the transmission rod 25 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame 24, and the sliding tray driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the cylinder pushing frame 24. When the inner wall of the sewage branch pipe 6 needs to be scraped, the second pushing cylinder 23 drives the cylinder pushing frame 24 to move forwards, the cylinder pushing frame 24 pushes the transmission rod 25 to move forwards, the transmission rod 25 drives the filter cylinder 11 to move forwards, and the sewage branch pipe 6 is scraped through the movement of the separation ring 21 at the top end of the filter cylinder 11.
The sliding plate driving mechanism shown in fig. 8-10 includes a third pushing cylinder 26 and a push rod 27, the third pushing cylinder 26 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the cylinder pushing frame 24, the push rod 27 is horizontally disposed between the third pushing cylinder 26 and the sliding disk 13, one end of the push rod 27 is fixedly connected with an output end of the third pushing cylinder 26, and the other end of the push rod 27 is fixedly connected with a center of a side wall of the sliding disk 13. When the inner wall of the sewage discharging branch pipe 6 is scraped with the wall, the third pushing cylinder 26 outputs and drives the push rod 27 to move horizontally, the push rod 27 drives the sliding disc 13 fixedly connected with the push rod 27 to move horizontally synchronously, the sliding disc 13 scrapes the wall inside the filter cartridge 11 in the moving process, and the cleanness of the filter cartridge 11 is ensured, so that the better sewage discharging effect is realized.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the sealing ring 14 is provided with a threaded connection ring 28 on the outer side wall of the side close to the sewage branch pipe 6, the inner wall of the sewage branch pipe 6 is provided with an internal thread in threaded fit with the threaded connection ring 28, and the middle part of the sealing ring 14 is provided with a rotation limiting ring 29. When the blowdown is in charge of 6 drainage, seal ring 14 and realize threaded connection through threaded connection ring 28 and blowdown in charge of 6 inner walls to realized blowdown in charge of 6, seal the sealed effect between ring 14 and the chassis 12, guaranteed that sewage can not spill from the gap between chassis 12 and the blowdown in charge of 6, rotatory spacing ring 29 is convenient for seal ring 14's rotation operation, and rotatory spacing ring 29 can be spacing to the connection of sealing ring 14 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 8-10, a clamping connection ring 30 is disposed on one side of the sealing ring 14 close to the base plate 12, a clamping installation ring 31 for clamping the sealing ring 14 is disposed on the base plate 12, a filter cartridge sleeve 32 is disposed in the middle of one side of the base plate 12 close to the sewage branch pipe 6, the inner diameter of the clamping connection ring 30 is identical to the outer diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve 32, the outer diameter of the clamping connection ring 30 is identical to the inner diameter of the clamping installation ring 31, and the inner diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve 32 is identical to the outer diameter of the filter cartridge. When solid impurities gathered in the sewage branch pipe 6 need to be removed, the threaded connection between the sealing ring 14 and the sewage branch pipe 6 is cancelled, the sealing ring 14 is clamped to the base plate 12, the clamping operation between the sealing ring 14 and the base plate 12 is realized through the clamping connection ring 30 and the clamping installation ring 31, the filter cylinder 11 is moved back to the inside of the filter cylinder sleeve 32, the solid impurities between the filter cylinder 11 and the sewage branch pipe 6 are pushed out from the notch by the separation ring 21 at the end part of the filter cylinder 11, and the removal operation of the solid impurities is realized.
The sealing ring 14 shown in fig. 8-10 is also provided with a conical blanking ring 33 for facilitating the drainage on the side close to the drainage branch pipe 6. In the solid impurity blowdown process, through toper unloading ring 33 with impurity direction discharge blowdown branch pipe 6 outsidely, prevent that impurity from blockking up chassis 12 junction, improve the blowdown effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device discharges sewage, the sewage flows in through the inlet of the main sewage discharge pipe 2 and is divided into two sewage discharge branch pipes 6 through the three-way pipe 5 and the flow dividing pipe 4, the solid-liquid separation component 7 positioned in the sewage discharge branch pipes 6 separates solid impurities such as solid impurities in the sewage, the filtered sewage is discharged through the tail ends of the sewage discharge branch pipes 6 to realize the discharge of the sewage, when the sewage contains larger solid impurities, the solid impurities are blocked and stopped in the hose 9 through the material blocking frame 15, the material blocking and crushing component 3 outputs to drive the six extrusion columns 10 to mutually approach, the extrusion function of the hose 9 is realized, the solid impurities in the hose are crushed, the sewage discharge is convenient and smooth, the two groups of sewage discharge branch pipes 6 are arranged to carry out the solid-liquid separation operation on the sewage in the main sewage discharge pipe 2, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, and the other sewage discharge operation can be continued when one sewage discharge impurity is discharged, the main sewage discharge pipe 2 is prevented from being blocked, the sewage discharge effect is improved, when the solid-liquid separation component 7 works, sewage flows into the inside of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 through the outer side of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the sewage can only flow out towards the tail end of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 after passing through the filter cylinder 11 under the blocking and stopping action of the separating ring 21, the filter cylinder 11 blocks and stops solids between the filter cylinder 11 and the inner wall of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the solid-liquid separation effect is further realized through the filter cylinder 11, the chassis 12 is used for installing the cleaning component 8 and sealing the initial end of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the sliding disc 13 is used for opening and closing the filtering function of the filter cylinder 11, the sealing ring 14 is used for realizing the sealing effect between the chassis 12 and the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the sewage is ensured to flow out through the initial end of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 in the sewage discharge process, and the sewage, the sewage discharge effect is influenced, so that the cleaning component 8 is required to scrape the interior of the solid-liquid separation component 7, the filter cylinder 11 is driven by the filter cylinder driving mechanism to slide in the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the separating ring 21 is further driven to realize the wall hanging function on the inner wall of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6, the sliding disc 13 is driven by the sliding disc driving mechanism to slide in the filter cylinder 11, the wall scraping function of the filter cylinder 11 is further realized, the filtering effect is improved, and the filtering capacity of the equipment is enhanced.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
step one, when the material blocking and crushing assembly works, the hose 9 is inwards extruded, and solid impurities can be better crushed through the crushing teeth in the inwards extruding process of the hose 9, so that the subsequent blanking work is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the sewage discharge pipeline is blocked by large solid impurities to influence the sewage discharge effect is prevented;
step two, when the crushing driving mechanism works, the lifting plate 18 is pushed to lift through the output of the first pushing air cylinder 17, the lifting plate 18 lifts to drive the first hinge rod 19 to move, the first hinge rod 19 moves to drive the second hinge rod 20 hinged with the first hinge rod to move, the second hinge rod 20 realizes the opening and closing driving of the opening and closing mechanism, when the crushing driving mechanism drives the second hinge rod 20 to descend, the opening and closing mechanism is closed, the output end of the opening and closing mechanism drives the extrusion column 10 to realize the extrusion effect, when the crushing driving mechanism drives the second hinge rod 20 to ascend, the opening and closing mechanism is closed, the opening and closing mechanism is opened, the hose 9 is restored, and the better pollution discharge effect is realized;
step three, in the process that the extrusion column 10 extrudes the hose 9, the arc-shaped extrusion head of the extrusion column 10 can ensure that the hose stops shrinking after shrinking to a certain degree, a better crushing effect can be realized through crushing teeth in the hose, and sewage can still flow through the inside of the hose 9 in the extrusion process and cannot be completely blocked;
step four, when the sliding disc 13 slides in the filter cartridge 11, the sliding of the sliding disc 13 is limited by the sliding limiting rings 22 at the two ends;
step five, when the inner wall of the sewage branch pipe 6 needs to be scraped, the second pushing cylinder 23 outputs to drive the cylinder pushing frame 24 to move forwards, the cylinder pushing frame 24 pushes the transmission rod 25 to move forwards, the transmission rod 25 drives the filter cylinder 11 to move forwards, and the sewage branch pipe 6 is scraped through the movement of the separation ring 21 positioned at the top end of the filter cylinder 11;
sixthly, when the inner wall of the sewage discharge branch pipe 6 is scraped to perform wall scraping work, the third pushing cylinder 26 outputs and drives the push rod 27 to horizontally displace, the push rod 27 drives the sliding disc 13 fixedly connected with the push rod 27 to synchronously horizontally displace, and the sliding disc 13 performs wall scraping operation on the inner part of the filter cartridge 11 in the displacement process, so that the cleanness of the filter cartridge 11 is ensured, and a better sewage discharge effect is realized;
seventhly, when the sewage discharging branch pipe 6 discharges water, the sealing ring 14 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sewage discharging branch pipe 6 through the threaded connection ring 28, so that the sealing effect among the sewage discharging branch pipe 6, the sealing ring 14 and the chassis 12 is achieved, it is guaranteed that sewage cannot leak out from a gap between the chassis 12 and the sewage discharging branch pipe 6, the rotation limiting ring 29 is convenient for the rotation operation of the sealing ring 14, and meanwhile, the rotation limiting ring 29 can limit the connection of the sealing ring 14;
step eight, when solid impurities gathered in the sewage branch pipe 6 need to be removed, the threaded connection between the sealing ring 14 and the sewage branch pipe 6 is cancelled, the sealing ring 14 is clamped to the base plate 12, the clamping operation of the sealing ring 14 and the base plate 12 is realized through the clamping connection ring 30 and the clamping installation ring 31, the filter cylinder 11 is retracted into the filter cylinder sleeve 32, the solid impurities between the filter cylinder 11 and the sewage branch pipe 6 are pushed out from the gap by the separation ring 21 at the end part of the filter cylinder 11, and the removal operation of the solid impurities is realized;
step nine, in the solid impurity blowdown process, through toper unloading ring 33 with impurity direction discharge blowdown branch pipe 6 outsides, prevent that impurity from blockking up chassis 12 junction, improve the blowdown effect.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A high-efficiency anti-blocking device for sewage treatment is characterized by comprising a base (1), a main sewage discharge pipe (2), a material blocking and crushing component (3), shunt pipes (4), a three-way pipe (5), a sewage discharge shunt pipe (6), a solid-liquid separation component (7) and a cleaning component (8), wherein the main sewage discharge pipe (2) and the shunt pipes (4) are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the base (1), the three-way pipe (5) is arranged at the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe (2), the two shunt pipes (4) and the sewage discharge shunt pipe (6) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the three-way pipe (5), the tail end of the main sewage discharge pipe (2) is communicated with a water inlet of the three-way pipe (5), two water outlets of the three-way pipe (5) are respectively communicated with one end of the two shunt pipes (4), the other ends of the shunt pipes (4) are communicated with the side walls of the corresponding sewage discharge shunt pipes (6), the material blocking and crushing component (3) is arranged in the middle of the main sewage discharge, two groups of solid-liquid separation assemblies (7) are respectively horizontally arranged inside the two sewage discharge branch pipes (6), two groups of cleaning assemblies (8) are respectively horizontally arranged at the initial ends of the two sewage discharge branch pipes (6), the cleaning assemblies (8) are in transmission connection with the corresponding solid-liquid separation assemblies (7), the middle part of the main sewage discharge pipe (2) is horizontally connected with a hose (9), the material blocking and crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing driving mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and extrusion columns (10), the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively vertically sleeved at the two ends of the hose (9), the six extrusion columns (10) are respectively and annularly distributed at the outer side of the hose (9) along the axis of the main sewage discharge pipe (2), the output ends of the two groups of opening and closing mechanisms are respectively in synchronous transmission with the two ends of the six extrusion columns (10), the crushing driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the top end of the base (1), and the output end of the crushing driving mechanism is in synchronous transmission, the solid-liquid separation component (7) comprises a filter cylinder (11), a chassis (12) and a sliding disc (13), the filter cylinder (11) is horizontally arranged inside the sewage discharge branch pipe (6) in a sliding manner, the chassis (12) is vertically arranged at the initial end of the sewage discharge branch pipe (6), the chassis (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1), the sliding disc (13) is vertically arranged inside the filter cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, the sewage discharge branch pipe (6), the filter cylinder (11), the chassis (12) and the sliding disc (13) are coaxially arranged, the cleaning component (8) comprises a filter cylinder driving mechanism, a sliding disc driving mechanism and a sealing ring (14), the filter cylinder driving mechanism is horizontally arranged outside the initial end of the sewage discharge branch pipe (6), the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism is connected with the filter cylinder (11), the sliding disc driving mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the output end of the filter cylinder driving mechanism, the output end of the sliding disc driving mechanism is connected with the side wall of one side of the sliding disc (13), the sealing ring (14) is detachably sleeved between the sewage discharge branch pipe (6) and the chassis (12), the tail end of the hose (9) is provided with a material blocking frame (15) for blocking large solid impurities, the outer side wall of the tail end of the filter cylinder (11) is fixedly provided with a separation ring (21), and the outer side wall of the separation ring (21) is attached to the inner wall of the sewage discharge branch pipe (6).
2. A highly effective anti-clogging device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the hose (9) is provided with crushing teeth.
3. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing driving mechanism comprises a vertical mounting plate (16), a first pushing cylinder (17), lifting plate (18), first articulated rod (19) and second articulated rod (20), the vertical fixed mounting of vertical mounting panel (16) is on base (1), the vertical fixed mounting of first propelling movement cylinder (17) is on the top of vertical mounting panel (16), lifting plate (18) can gliding setting is on vertical mounting panel (16) is close to the lateral wall of main blowdown pipe (2) one side, the articulated setting of one end of first articulated rod (19) is on the lateral wall of lifting plate (18), the other end of first articulated rod (19) is articulated with the one end of second articulated rod (20), the other end and two mechanism transmissions that open and shut of second articulated rod (20) are connected, six outputs of the mechanism that opens and shuts are connected with six extrusion column (10) transmissions respectively.
4. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 2, wherein the end of the extrusion column (10) is an arc-shaped extrusion head.
5. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein sliding limiting rings (22) are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (11), and the inner diameter of each sliding limiting ring (22) is smaller than the outer diameter of the sliding disc (13).
6. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the filter cartridge driving mechanism comprises a second pushing cylinder (23), a cylinder pushing frame (24) and a transmission rod (25), the second pushing cylinder (23) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top end of the base (1), the second pushing cylinder (23) is located at one side of the starting end of the sewage branch pipe (6), the cylinder pushing frame (24) is horizontally arranged between the second pushing cylinder (23) and the sewage branch pipe (6), the transmission rod (25) is horizontally arranged between the filter cartridge (11) and the cylinder pushing frame (24), the output end of the second pushing cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame (24), one end of the transmission rod (25) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter cartridge (11), and the other end of the transmission rod (25) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder pushing frame (24), the sliding disc driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the air cylinder pushing frame (24).
7. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 6, wherein the sliding disc driving mechanism comprises a third pushing cylinder (26) and a push rod (27), the third pushing cylinder (26) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the cylinder pushing frame (24), the push rod (27) is horizontally arranged between the third pushing cylinder (26) and the sliding disc (13), one end of the push rod (27) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third pushing cylinder (26), and the other end of the push rod (27) is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of the sliding disc (13).
8. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the sealing ring (14) is provided with a threaded connection ring (28) on the outer side wall of one side close to the sewage branch pipe (6), the inner wall of the sewage branch pipe (6) is provided with an internal thread in threaded fit with the threaded connection ring (28), and the middle part of the sealing ring (14) is provided with a rotary limiting ring (29).
9. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 8, wherein a clamping connection ring (30) is arranged on one side of the sealing ring (14) close to the chassis (12), a clamping installation ring (31) for clamping the sealing ring (14) is arranged on the chassis (12), a filter cartridge sleeve (32) is arranged in the middle of one side of the chassis (12) close to the sewage branch pipe (6), the inner diameter of the clamping connection ring (30) is consistent with the outer diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve (32), the outer diameter of the clamping connection ring (30) is consistent with the inner diameter of the clamping installation ring (31), and the inner diameter of the filter cartridge sleeve (32) is consistent with the outer diameter of the filter cartridge (11).
10. The efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment according to claim 9, wherein the sealing ring (14) is further provided with a conical blanking ring (33) for facilitating sewage drainage at a side close to the sewage drainage branch pipe (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010912652.8A CN112028280A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010912652.8A CN112028280A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112028280A true CN112028280A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73591697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010912652.8A Withdrawn CN112028280A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Efficient anti-blocking device for sewage treatment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112028280A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117189693A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-08 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Anti-blocking device of booster pump |
| CN117679812A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 广东瀚秋智能装备股份有限公司 | Coating paint impurity filtering device for coating production line |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010912652.8A patent/CN112028280A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117189693A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-08 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Anti-blocking device of booster pump |
| CN117189693B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-04-16 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Anti-blocking device of booster pump |
| CN117679812A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 广东瀚秋智能装备股份有限公司 | Coating paint impurity filtering device for coating production line |
| CN117679812B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-30 | 广东瀚秋智能装备股份有限公司 | Coating paint impurity filtering device for coating production line |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |
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