CN112025356B - Device for machining thin-wall through hole parts - Google Patents

Device for machining thin-wall through hole parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112025356B
CN112025356B CN202010890893.7A CN202010890893A CN112025356B CN 112025356 B CN112025356 B CN 112025356B CN 202010890893 A CN202010890893 A CN 202010890893A CN 112025356 B CN112025356 B CN 112025356B
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thin
wall
diameter
hole
hole part
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CN112025356A (en
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鲁攀
张世荣
李颖慧
李鹏程
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AECC South Industry Co Ltd
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AECC South Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B23Q3/065Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding workpieces being specially deformable, e.g. made from thin-walled or elastic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for thin wall through-hole parts machining, its includes an ejector pin end cap and a sealed end cap that is used for the both ends at the inner chamber of shutoff thin wall through-hole part respectively, the ejector pin end cap is including the first shutoff portion of connecting in proper order and extension ejector pin portion, first shutoff portion is including the first conical surface body and the first column portion of connecting in proper order, the terminal surface of first column portion is provided with a screw hole, the end cap that extends ejector pin portion has cup jointed a cross-section and has been the sealed pullover of U type. The sealing plug comprises a second conical surface body and a second cylindrical part which are connected in sequence, a frustum-shaped installation guide cavity is arranged in the second conical surface body, an exhaust cavity with an internal thread is arranged in the second cylindrical part, and at least one flow guide hole is formed between the exhaust cavity and the installation guide cavity. The device for machining the thin-wall through-hole part can finish machining the molded surface of the outer circular surface of the part at one time, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Device for machining thin-wall through hole parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a device for controlling deformation during turning or grinding of a molded surface of an outer circular surface of a shaft part, particularly a thin-wall hollow through hole slender shaft part.
Background
With the advancement of material science, the wall thickness of shaft parts, especially shaft parts with hollow through holes for aircraft engines, tends to be smaller and smaller, and the outer circular surface of the shaft parts is generally provided with multiple groups of profiles. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a thin-walled through-hole part for an aircraft engine, and as shown in FIG. 1, the length L1 of the thin-walled through-hole part 100 is greater than 800mm, the diameter D1 of the outer circle of a shaft body is 26mm, the length-diameter ratio exceeds 30, the wall thickness of the shaft body is not greater than 1.5mm, and the requirement of the outer circle jumping is not greater than 0.05. For the thin-wall through-hole part 100 shown in fig. 1, in the existing production process, the outer circle of the shaft body is formed by turning, and part of the step-shaped profile is prepared by grinding, because the thin-wall through-hole part 100 has a thin wall and poor rigidity, and is very easy to bend and deform when stressed in the processing process, in order to guarantee the requirement of the outer circle jumping, in the existing production processing process, a supporting device is usually required to be arranged at the position of the shaft body, so that the rigidity is guaranteed, and the processing needs to be performed in a segmented manner, thereby affecting the production efficiency. In addition, the outer circular surface of the thin-walled through-hole part 100 may also be provided with at least one set of welded boss portion 101, and for the boss portion 101, grinding is required to meet the requirement of outer circular surface run-out, so that the processing difficulty is very high.
The applicant submits a patent application with the application number of 201910997021.8 and the invention name of 'a method and a device for controlling the turning deformation of the outer circular surface of a thin-wall hollow slender shaft part' in 2019, 10 months and 20 days, and in the technical scheme of the application, the method for controlling the turning deformation of the outer circular surface of the thin-wall hollow slender shaft part is provided.
However, because the profiles of the outer circular surfaces of the shaft parts with the hollow through holes of different aero-engines have large differences, in the production process, if the mandrel provided by 201910997021.8 is used for different shaft parts with the same inner diameter, the applicant finds that flutter occurs, and therefore the product yield is seriously affected. In addition, the use of 201910997021.8 provides a mandrel that is relatively labor intensive to insert and remove due to the interference fit.
In order to overcome the defects, the team of the inventor provides a method for effectively reducing deformation influence in the machining process by filling oil in the inner cavity of the thin-wall shaft part so as to support the part and provide a special structure capable of transmitting deformation of the oil in the assembly process through design in the application of 'a thin-wall shaft part machining deformation control method' filed on the same day as the application.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for thin-walled through-hole parts machining, which reduces or avoids the aforementioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a device for processing a thin-wall through-hole part, wherein the length L1 of the thin-wall through-hole part is more than 800mm, the excircle diameter D1 of a shaft body is 26mm, the length-diameter ratio exceeds 30, the wall thickness of the shaft body is not more than 1.5mm, the excircle surface of the thin-wall through-hole part is provided with at least one group of boss parts which are welded and connected, the excircle surface of the shaft body and the molded surface of the boss parts need to be processed, the device comprises a mandril plug and a closed plug which are respectively used for plugging two ends of an inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part,
the ejector rod plug comprises a first plugging portion and an extending ejector rod portion which are sequentially connected, the first plugging portion comprises a first conical surface body and a first columnar portion which are sequentially connected, a threaded hole is formed in the end face of the first columnar portion, and a sealing sleeve head with a U-shaped cross section is sleeved on the end head of the extending ejector rod portion.
The sealing plug comprises a second conical surface body and a second cylindrical part which are connected in sequence, a frustum-shaped installation guide cavity is arranged in the second conical surface body, an exhaust cavity with an internal thread is arranged in the second cylindrical part, and at least one flow guide hole is formed between the exhaust cavity and the installation guide cavity.
Preferably, the diameter of the first columnar portion is 0.5-0.8mm smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, an O-shaped sealing ring is sleeved on the first conical surface body, and the maximum diameter of the O-shaped sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part.
Preferably, the first blocking part and the extending top rod part are respectively made of metal, and the first blocking part and the extending top rod part are detachably connected through threads.
Preferably, the diameter of the extended stem portion is 1/2 to 2/3 of the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part.
Preferably, an annular rubber pad is detachably connected to the outside of the first cylindrical portion, and the outer diameter of the rubber pad is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part.
Preferably, the sealing sleeve is made of rubber or silica gel material, and the wall thickness can be 2-5 mm.
Preferably, the maximum diameter of the installation guide cavity is set to be 1.2 to 1.5 times the diameter of the extension stem part 22, and the minimum diameter is set to be 1/2 to 2/3 times the diameter of the extension stem part 22.
Preferably, the diameter of the diversion hole is 1-5 mm.
Preferably, the diameter of the second cylindrical part is 0.5-0.8mm smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part, the second cylindrical part is sleeved with an O-shaped sealing ring, and the maximum diameter of the O-shaped sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part.
Preferably, the exhaust cavity is provided with a sealing gasket with the thickness of 2mm, and an internal nut with external threads for clamping the sealing gasket is detachably connected in the exhaust cavity.
Preferably, the closing plug is made of metal or a PET resin material.
According to the device for machining the thin-wall through hole part, the inner cavity of the shaft type thin-wall through hole part is filled with the oil, so that the part is supported, the integral rigidity of a workpiece is enhanced, the machining deformation is controlled to be reduced, the molded surface of the outer circular surface of the part can be machined at one time, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, for different shaft parts with the same inner diameter, the natural frequency of the shaft parts during machining can be adjusted by replacing different oil products when needed, so that the situation of flutter is effectively avoided.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a thin-walled through-hole part for an aircraft engine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of an apparatus for machining a thin-walled through-hole part according to an embodiment of the present invention in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the ejector plug of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the closure plug of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the closure plug of fig. 4 in an operating state.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are given like reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a thin-walled through-hole part for an aircraft engine; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of an apparatus for machining a thin-walled through-hole part according to an embodiment of the present invention in a working state; FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the ejector plug of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the closure plug of FIG. 2; fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the closure plug of fig. 4 in an operating state. Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing a thin-walled through-hole part, wherein a length L1 of the thin-walled through-hole part 100 is greater than 800mm, an outer diameter D1 of a shaft body is 26mm, an aspect ratio exceeds 30, a wall thickness of the shaft body is not greater than 1.5mm, an outer circumferential surface of the thin-walled through-hole part 100 is provided with at least one set of welded-connected boss portion 101, profiles of the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body and the boss portion 101 are processed, the apparatus includes a mandrel plug 2 and a closing plug 4 for respectively closing off two ends of an inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part 100, the mandrel plug 2 may include a first closing portion 21 and an extended mandrel portion 22 connected in sequence, the first closing portion 21 includes a first conical body 211 and a first cylindrical portion 212 connected in sequence, a diameter of the first cylindrical portion 212 may be 0.5-0.8mm smaller than a diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part 100, therefore, the inner cavity surface of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be prevented from being scratched when the ejector pin plug 2 is assembled and disassembled, and the end surface of the first column part 212 is provided with a threaded hole 213, so that a handle bar (not shown in the figure) can be connected through the threaded hole 213, and the ejector pin plug 2 can be conveniently operated. The end of the extended top rod part 22 is sleeved with a sealing sleeve head 23 with a U-shaped section.
The closing plug 4 also comprises a second conical body 411 and a second cylindrical part 412 which are connected in sequence, a frustum-shaped installation guide cavity 413 is arranged in the second conical body 411, the maximum diameter of the installation guide cavity 413 can be set to be 1.2 to 1.5 times of the diameter of the extension ejector part 22, the minimum diameter can be set to be 1/2 to 2/3 of the diameter of the extension ejector part 22, the second cylindrical part 412 is provided with an exhaust cavity 414 with internal threads, at least one guide hole 415 is arranged between the exhaust cavity 414 and the installation guide cavity 413, the diameter of the guide hole 415 can be 1-5mm,
the first blocking portion 21 and the extended stem portion 22 may be respectively made of metal, the first blocking portion 21 and the extended stem portion 22 may be detachably connected by a screw thread, so that the manufacturing difficulty may be greatly reduced, and the diameter of the extended stem portion 22 may be 1/2 to 2/3 of the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part 100, so that sufficient rigidity may be provided. In one embodiment, the diameter of the extended stem portion 22 may be set to 15 mm. The extended shank portion 22 is preferably made of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy, which reduces the labor intensity of the operation.
The working principle and the using method of the device provided by the invention are as follows:
step A, providing an ejector rod plug 2 to plug one end of the through cavity of the thin-wall through hole part' 100,
when the ejector rod plug 2 is assembled, the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be vertically placed, then an O-shaped sealing ring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the first conical surface body 211, the maximum diameter of the O-shaped sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, then the extending ejector rod part 22 is inserted into the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, after the O-shaped sealing ring on the first conical surface body 211 is contacted with the thin-wall through-hole part 100, force can be applied to press the O-shaped sealing ring until the ejector rod plug 2 completely enters the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, and the distance between the first columnar part 212 and the end face of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be controlled to be about 5 mm.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to avoid interference of the ejector rod plug 2 on the machine tool tip as much as possible during machining, an annular rubber pad 3 may be further disposed outside the first cylindrical portion 212, and an outer diameter of the rubber pad 3 is larger than a diameter of an inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part 100, so that on one hand, a sealing effect on the first cylindrical portion 212 can be further increased, and on the other hand, interference on the machine tool tip can be effectively avoided.
Step B, providing an oil groove (not shown in the figure), injecting oil into the oil groove, immersing the thin-wall through-hole part 100 into the oil in the oil groove, so that the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is filled with the oil, then providing a sealing plug 4, inserting the sealing plug into the other end of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, ensuring that the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is filled with the oil through matching with the extension ejector rod part 22,
in the process of machining the thin-walled through-hole part 100 from a blank to a finished product, a plurality of processes are involved, in the transferring between the working procedures and the warehousing, particularly in the trans-factory transferring, the oil coating operation is usually carried out on the parts, the invention utilizes the existing oil groove to fill oil products (rust-proof oil or lubricating oil and the like) in the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part 100, then the sealing plug is utilized to seal the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part 100, so that the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part 100 is filled with oil, thus, when the outer circular surface is processed, on one hand, the weight of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is increased, can effectively avoid the situation of vibration, on the other hand, the oil filled in the inner cavity can be transferred and dispersed in the processing process of the outer circular surface, the cutting/grinding force borne by the shaft body of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 improves the processing strength and rigidity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100.
In the process of immersing the thin-wall through-hole part 100 into an oil product, the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be horizontally placed firstly, then the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is slowly rotated under the liquid level of the oil product, so that one end provided with the ejector rod plug 2 is arranged below, the other end is arranged above, after the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is filled with the oil liquid, the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be vertically fixed, and at the moment, one end of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 to be installed can be kept above the liquid level of the oil product.
The extending ejector rod part 22 is a rod-shaped structure with a large length-diameter ratio, so that axial offset is inevitably generated at the end part, when the second conical surface body 411 is inserted after the thin-wall through-hole part 100 is vertically fixed, since the maximum diameter of the installation guide cavity 413 can be set to be 1.2 to 1.5 times of the diameter of the extending ejector rod part 22, it can be ensured that the installation guide cavity 413 captures the end part of the extending ejector rod part 22, after the end part of the extending ejector rod part 22 enters the installation guide cavity 413, in the process that the closed plug 4 enters the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, oil which is squeezed by the closed plug 4 can be sequentially discharged out of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 through the installation guide cavity 413, the diversion hole 415 and the exhaust cavity 414.
The end of the extension ejector rod part 22 is sleeved with a sealing sleeve head 23 with a U-shaped cross section, the sealing sleeve head 23 can be made of rubber or silica gel, the wall thickness can be 2-5mm, with the insertion of the sealing plug 4, when the end of the extension ejector rod part 22 is further tightly contacted with the installation guide cavity 413, the end of the extension ejector rod part 22 can be guided to be coaxial with the installation guide cavity 413, and the sealing sleeve head 23 can be deformed by the extrusion between the extension ejector rod part 22 and the inner wall of the installation guide cavity 413, so that the sealing effect is achieved, and oil in the inner cavity of the thin-wall through hole part 100 is prevented from being discharged through the guide hole 415.
Compared with the technical scheme of the application named as 'a thin-wall shaft part machining deformation control method' filed by the team of the inventor on the same day as the application, the sealing sleeve head 23 for sealing has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and quick replacement when loss occurs.
Similar to the ejector plug 2, the diameter of the second cylindrical portion 412 may be 0.5-0.8mm smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole component 100, and during assembly, the second conical body 411 may also be sleeved with an O-ring (not shown), and the maximum diameter of the O-ring is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole component 100.
In order to further ensure the sealing performance during the manufacturing process, a sealing gasket with a thickness of about 2mm may be placed in the exhaust cavity 414, and then an internal nut (not shown) with an external thread is screwed into the exhaust cavity 414 to clamp the sealing gasket, so as to further ensure the sealing performance of the diversion hole 415.
The closing plug 4 may be made of metal or PET resin material.
After the sealing plug 4 is assembled in place, the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be ensured to be filled with oil after being sealed.
Step C, taking the thin-wall through hole part 100 in the step B out of the oil groove, wiping the thin-wall through hole part, then machining the molded surface of the outer circular surface,
referring to fig. 2-5, the center positions of the ejector rod plug 2 and the sealing plug 4 are both provided with a concave portion, and when the ejector rod plug and the sealing plug are assembled, the center positions of the ejector rod plug and the sealing plug can be controlled to keep a certain distance (for example, 3-5mm) from the end surface of the thin-wall through-hole part 100, so that on a lathe such as a lathe or a grinding machine, a flat-head tip is used to avoid interference on clamping.
And D, after the outer circular surface of the step C is processed, placing the thin-wall through-hole part 100 above an oil groove, taking down the sealing plug 4 and the ejector rod plug 2, and enabling the oil product in the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 to flow out to the oil groove.
After the outer circular surface is machined, the closed plug 4 and the ejector rod plug 2 can be taken out through the handle rod in threaded connection, and the extension ejector rod part 22 is of a rod-shaped structure with a large length-diameter ratio, so that the ejector rod plug 2 can be taken out more conveniently after the closed plug 4 is taken down.
Thus, the machining of the outer circular surface of the thin-wall through-hole part 100 can be completed.
According to the device for machining the thin-wall through-hole part, the inner cavity of the shaft type thin-wall through-hole part is filled with the oil, so that the part is supported, the integral rigidity of a workpiece is enhanced, the machining deformation is reduced through control, the machining of the molded surface of the outer circular surface of the part can be finished at one time, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, for different shaft parts with the same inner diameter, the natural frequency of the shaft parts during machining can be adjusted by replacing different oil products when needed, so that the situation of flutter is effectively avoided.
It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that while the present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment. The description is given for clearness of understanding only, and reference should be made to the fact that the description is made to the preferred embodiment and that the technical solutions referred to in the embodiments are regarded as being combinable with each other in order to understand the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent alterations, modifications and combinations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for processing a thin-wall through-hole part, wherein the length L1 of the thin-wall through-hole part is greater than 800mm, the excircle diameter D1 of a shaft body is 26mm, the length-diameter ratio exceeds 30, the wall thickness of the shaft body is not greater than 1.5mm, the excircle surface of the thin-wall through-hole part is provided with at least one group of boss parts connected in a welding way, the excircle surface of the shaft body and the molded surface of the boss parts are required to be processed, the device is characterized by comprising an ejector rod plug and a sealing plug which are respectively used for plugging two ends of an inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part,
the ejector rod plug comprises a first plugging part and an extending ejector rod part which are sequentially connected, the first plugging part comprises a first conical surface body and a first columnar part which are sequentially connected, a threaded hole is formed in the end face of the first columnar part, a sealing sleeve head with a U-shaped section is sleeved at the end of the extending ejector rod part,
the sealing plug comprises a second conical surface body and a second cylindrical part which are sequentially connected, a frustum-shaped installation guide cavity is arranged in the second conical surface body, the second cylindrical part is provided with an exhaust cavity with internal threads, at least one flow guide hole is arranged between the exhaust cavity and the installation guide cavity, the exhaust cavity is provided with a sealing gasket with the thickness of 2mm, an internal nut with external threads for clamping the sealing gasket is detachably connected in the exhaust cavity,
when the oil-filled thin-wall through-hole part sealing device is used, the ejector rod plug is used for plugging one end of a through-hole inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part, then the thin-wall through-hole part is immersed into oil in an oil groove, so that the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part is filled with the oil, the sealing plug is inserted into the other end of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part, the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part is ensured to be filled with the oil through matching with the extending ejector rod part, and in the process that the sealing plug enters the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part, oil squeezed by the sealing plug sequentially passes through the installation guide cavity, the flow guide hole and the exhaust cavity to be discharged out of the inner cavity of the thin-wall through-hole part.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first cylindrical portion is 0.5-0.8mm smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part (100), and an O-ring is sleeved on the first conical surface body, and the maximum diameter of the O-ring is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first occluding portion and the extended stem portion are each made of metal, and the first occluding portion and the extended stem portion are removably connected by threads.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the extended stem portion is 1/2 to 2/3 of the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole part.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein an annular rubber pad is removably attached to the first cylindrical portion, the rubber pad having an outer diameter greater than the diameter of the inner cavity of the thin-walled through-hole member.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing gland is made of rubber or silicone material, the wall thickness may be 2-5 mm.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the maximum diameter of the installation guide cavity is set to be 1.2 to 1.5 times the diameter of the extended stem portion (22), and the minimum diameter is set to be 1/2 to 2/3 times the diameter of the extended stem portion (22).
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the deflector orifice is 1-5 mm.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the closure plug is made of a metal or PET resin material.
CN202010890893.7A 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Device for machining thin-wall through hole parts Active CN112025356B (en)

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