CN112024949A - Special-shaped part has processing equipment of mechanism of punching in succession - Google Patents
Special-shaped part has processing equipment of mechanism of punching in succession Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112024949A CN112024949A CN202010846034.8A CN202010846034A CN112024949A CN 112024949 A CN112024949 A CN 112024949A CN 202010846034 A CN202010846034 A CN 202010846034A CN 112024949 A CN112024949 A CN 112024949A
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- linear rack
- gear
- special
- processing equipment
- shaped part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for a special-shaped part with a continuous punching mechanism, which comprises a frame, wherein a first air cylinder is arranged on the left side above the inside of the frame, a first linear rack is arranged below a first air rod, a second linear rack is arranged on the right side of the first gear, a transverse moving block is arranged above the longitudinal moving block, a second gear is arranged below a third linear rack, a second air rod is arranged on the left side of a fourth linear rack, a clamping box is arranged above the transverse moving block, a third air rod is arranged on the left side of a third air cylinder, a third gear is arranged above a fifth linear rack, a first lock pin is arranged below the left side of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first lock pin to rotate, the first lock pin drives a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to drive an ejector pin to move along a sliding groove through a spring, realize clamping the parts of different shapes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching processing, in particular to processing equipment for a special-shaped part with a continuous punching mechanism.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of economy, more mechanical parts need to be punched, but the current machining equipment with the continuous punching mechanism only aims at parts with regular and symmetrical shapes, cannot punch the parts with irregular shapes, cannot continuously punch the same part, cannot well meet the use requirements of people, and carries out technical innovation on the basis of the existing machining equipment with the continuous punching mechanism according to the situations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment with a continuous punching mechanism for special-shaped parts, which aims to solve the problems that the common processing equipment in the background art can not perform punching operation on parts with irregular shapes, can not perform continuous punching on the same part and can not well meet the use requirements of people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device for a special-shaped part with a continuous punching mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a first air cylinder is arranged on the left side above the inside of the frame, a first air rod is arranged below the first air cylinder, a first linear rack is arranged below the first air rod, a first gear is arranged on the right side of the first linear rack, a second linear rack is arranged on the right side of the first gear, a longitudinal moving block is arranged on the right side of the second linear rack, a transverse moving block is arranged above the longitudinal moving block, a third linear rack is arranged below the transverse moving block, a second gear is arranged below the third linear rack, a fourth linear rack is arranged below the second gear, a second air rod is arranged on the left side of the fourth linear rack, a second air cylinder is arranged on the left side of the second air rod, a clamping box is arranged above the transverse moving block, a third air cylinder is arranged on the right side below the inner part of the clamping box, a third air rod is arranged on the left side of the third air cylinder, a fifth linear rack is arranged on the left side of the third air rod, a third gear is arranged above the fifth linear rack, a rotating shaft is arranged above the third gear, a first lock pin is arranged below the left side of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the first lock pin, a second lock pin is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod, a sliding block is arranged above the second lock pin, a sliding chute is arranged on the right side in the middle of the sliding block, a spring is arranged on the right side above the sliding block, a thimble is arranged on the right side of the spring, a punching bit is arranged above the rotating shaft, a servo motor is arranged above the punching bit, a lifting column is arranged above the servo motor, a movable cylinder is arranged above the lifting column, a fourth air cylinder is arranged above the, and a fourth air rod is arranged below the fourth air cylinder, and a piston is arranged below the fourth air rod.
Preferably, the thimble forms extending structure through between spring and the slider.
Preferably, the slide block forms a rotating structure with the connecting rod through the second lock pin, and the connecting rod forms a rotating structure with the rotating shaft through the first lock pin.
Preferably, the perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft coincides with the perpendicular bisector of the clamping box.
Preferably, the first linear rack is meshed with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second linear rack.
Preferably, the third linear rack is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the fourth linear rack.
Preferably, six sliding blocks are arranged, and the position distribution of the six sliding blocks is circumferential distribution by taking the perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft as the center of a circle.
Preferably, the horizontal center line of the spring is superposed with the horizontal center line of the thimble, and the horizontal center line of the thimble is parallel to the horizontal center line of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the third cylinder forms a telescopic structure with a fifth linear rack through a third air rod, and the fifth linear rack is meshed with a third gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding block, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first lock pin to rotate, the first lock pin drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the sliding block to drive the thimble to move along the sliding groove through the spring, so that parts in different shapes are clamped.
2. According to the clamping box, the second gear is arranged, the third linear rack is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the fourth linear rack, the second cylinder drives the third linear rack to move through the second air rod, and the third linear rack drives the transverse moving block on the fourth linear rack to move through the second gear, so that transverse movement of the clamping box is achieved.
3. According to the clamping box, the first gear is arranged, the first linear rack is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second linear rack, the first cylinder drives the first linear rack to move through the first air rod, and the first linear rack drives the longitudinal moving block on the second linear rack to move through the first gear, so that the longitudinal movement of the clamping box is realized.
4. According to the invention, the rotating shaft is arranged, the third air cylinder drives the fifth linear rack to move through the third air rod, the fifth linear rack drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the third gear, the rotating shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate through the first lock pin, and the first lock pin drives the second lock pin on the sliding block to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the clamping operation of irregular parts is realized.
5. According to the invention, the lifting column is arranged, the fourth cylinder in the movable cylinder barrel drives the piston to move through the fourth air rod, the piston drives the lifting column to move, and the lifting column drives the punching drill to do lifting motion through the servo motor, so that continuous punching operation on the same part is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the movement structure of the clamping box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the clamping box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first cylinder; 3. a first gas lever; 4. a first linear rack; 5. a first gear; 6. a second linear rack; 7. a longitudinal moving block; 8. a transverse moving block; 9. a third linear rack; 10. a second gear; 11. a fourth linear rack; 12. a second gas lever; 13. a second cylinder; 14. a clamping box; 15. a third cylinder; 16. a third gas lever; 17. a fifth linear rack; 18. a third gear; 19. a first lock pin; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a slider; 22. a chute; 23. a spring; 24. a thimble; 25. a drill bit; 26. a servo motor; 27. a lifting column; 28. a movable cylinder barrel; 29. a fourth cylinder; 30. a fourth gas lever; 31. a piston; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a second locking pin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device for a special-shaped part with a continuous punching mechanism comprises a frame 1, wherein a first air cylinder 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion inside the frame 1, a first air rod 3 is arranged below the first air cylinder 2, a first linear rack 4 is arranged below the first air rod 3, a first gear 5 is arranged on the right side of the first linear rack 4, a second linear rack 6 is arranged on the right side of the first gear 5, a longitudinal moving block 7 is arranged on the right side of the second linear rack 6, the first linear rack 4 is meshed with the first gear 5, the first gear 5 is meshed with the second linear rack 6 to realize continuous punching operation on the special-shaped part, a transverse moving block 8 is arranged above the longitudinal moving block 7, a third linear rack 9 is arranged below the transverse moving block 8, a second gear 10 is arranged below the third linear rack 9, and a fourth linear rack 11 is arranged below the second gear 10, the third linear rack 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, the second gear 10 is meshed with the fourth linear rack 11, the special-shaped part is continuously punched, the left side of the fourth linear rack 11 is provided with a second air rod 12, the left side of the second air rod 12 is provided with a second air cylinder 13, the upper side of the transverse moving block 8 is provided with a clamping box 14, the right side of the lower part in the inner part of the clamping box 14 is provided with a third air cylinder 15, the left side of the third air cylinder 15 is provided with a third air rod 16, the left side of the third air rod 16 is provided with a fifth linear rack 17, the upper side of the fifth linear rack 17 is provided with a third gear 18, the upper side of the third gear 18 is provided with a rotating shaft 32, the third air cylinder 15 forms a telescopic structure with the fifth linear rack 17 through the third air rod 16, the fifth linear rack 17 is meshed with the third gear 18, the rotating shaft 32 is convenient to rotate, the sliding block 21 forms a rotating structure through the second lock pin 33 and the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 and the rotating shaft 32 form a rotating structure through the first lock pin 19, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the connecting rod 20 to rotate, the connecting rod 20 drives the sliding block 21 to move, clamping operation on irregular parts is achieved, a perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft 32 coincides with a perpendicular bisector of the clamping box 14, positioning of punching operation is facilitated, accurate punching operation on the irregular parts is achieved, the first lock pin 19 is arranged below the left side of the rotating shaft 32, the connecting rod 20 is arranged on the left side of the first lock pin 19, the second lock pin 33 is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 20, the sliding block 21 is arranged above the second lock pin 33, the sliding groove 22 is arranged on the right side of the middle of the sliding block 21, the sliding block 21 is provided with six blocks 21, the six blocks 21 are distributed in a circumferential manner by taking the perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft 32 as a circle center, clamping operation is carried out in six directions, accurate clamping, and the right side of the spring 23 is provided with a thimble 24, the thimble 24 forms a telescopic structure through the spring 23 and the slide block 21, and is convenient for clamping irregular parts, the horizontal central line of the spring 23 coincides with the horizontal central line of the thimble 24, and the horizontal central line of the thimble 24 is parallel to the horizontal central line of the chute 22, so as to ensure the clamping accuracy, a perforating drill 25 is arranged above the rotating shaft 32, a servo motor 26 is arranged above the perforating drill 25, a lifting column 27 is arranged above the servo motor 26, a movable cylinder 28 is arranged above the lifting column 27, a fourth cylinder 29 is arranged above the inner part of the movable cylinder 28, a fourth air rod 30 is arranged below the fourth cylinder 29, and a piston 31 is arranged below the fourth air rod 30.
The working principle is as follows: when the processing equipment with the continuous punching mechanism for the special-shaped part is used, firstly, the special-shaped part is placed on a clamping box 14, then a third air cylinder 15 in the clamping box 14 drives a fifth linear rack 17 to move through a third air rod 16, the fifth linear rack 17 drives a rotating shaft 32 to rotate through a third gear 18, the rotating shaft 32 drives a connecting rod 20 to rotate through a first lock pin 19, the connecting rod 20 drives a sliding block 21 to move along a sliding groove 22 through a second lock pin 33, the sliding block 21 drives an ejector pin 24 to move through a spring 23 to clamp the special-shaped part, then a first air cylinder 2 drives a first linear rack 4 to move through a first air rod 3, the first linear rack 4 drives a longitudinal moving block 7 on a second linear rack 6 to move through a first gear 5, so that the longitudinal movement of the clamping box 14 is realized, then a second air cylinder 13 drives a third linear rack 9 to move through a second air rod 12, the third linear rack 9 drives the transverse moving block 8 on the fourth linear rack 11 to move through the second gear 10, so that the transverse movement of the clamping box 14 is realized, the positioning of the special-shaped part is carried out, then a fourth cylinder 29 in the movable cylinder barrel 28 drives the piston 31 to move through the fourth air rod 30, the piston 31 drives the lifting column 27 to move, the lifting column 27 drives the punching drill 25 to do lifting movement through the servo motor 26, the continuous punching operation on the same part is realized, and the working principle of the processing equipment with the continuous punching mechanism for the special-shaped part is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A processing equipment for special-shaped parts with a continuous punching mechanism comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that: a first air cylinder (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper portion inside the frame (1), a first air rod (3) is arranged below the first air cylinder (2), a first linear rack (4) is arranged below the first air rod (3), a first gear (5) is arranged on the right side of the first linear rack (4), a second linear rack (6) is arranged on the right side of the first gear (5), a longitudinal moving block (7) is arranged on the right side of the second linear rack (6), a transverse moving block (8) is arranged above the longitudinal moving block (7), a third linear rack (9) is arranged below the transverse moving block (8), a second gear (10) is arranged below the third linear rack (9), a fourth linear rack (11) is arranged below the second gear (10), a second air rod (12) is arranged on the left side of the fourth linear rack (11), a second air cylinder (13) is arranged on the left side of the second air rod (12), a clamping box (14) is arranged above the transverse moving block (8), a third air cylinder (15) is arranged on the right side of the lower portion inside the clamping box (14), a third air rod (16) is arranged on the left side of the third air cylinder (15), a fifth linear rack (17) is arranged on the left side of the third air rod (16), a third gear (18) is arranged above the fifth linear rack (17), a rotating shaft (32) is arranged above the third gear (18), a first lock pin (19) is arranged below the left side of the rotating shaft (32), a connecting rod (20) is arranged on the left side of the first lock pin (19), a second lock pin (33) is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod (20), a sliding block (21) is arranged above the second lock pin (33), and a sliding groove (22) is arranged on the right side of the middle of the sliding block (21), slider (21) top right side is provided with spring (23), and the right side of spring (23) is provided with thimble (24), pivot (32) top is provided with drill bit (25), and the top of drill bit (25) is provided with servo motor (26), the top of servo motor (26) is provided with lift post (27), and the top of lift post (27) sets up movable cylinder (28), the inside top of movable cylinder (28) is provided with fourth cylinder (29), and the below of fourth cylinder (29) is provided with fourth gas pole (30), the below of fourth gas pole (30) is provided with piston (31).
2. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the thimble (24) forms a telescopic structure with the slide block (21) through the spring (23).
3. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the slide block (21) and the connecting rod (20) form a rotating structure through the second lock pin (33), and the connecting rod (20) and the rotating shaft (32) form a rotating structure through the first lock pin (19).
4. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft (32) coincides with the perpendicular bisector of the clamping box (14).
5. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the first linear rack (4) is meshed with the first gear (5), and the first gear (5) is meshed with the second linear rack (6).
6. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the third linear rack (9) is meshed with the second gear (10), and the second gear (10) is meshed with the fourth linear rack (11).
7. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: six sliding blocks (21) are arranged, and the positions of the six sliding blocks (21) are distributed in a circumferential manner by taking the perpendicular bisector of the rotating shaft (32) as the center of a circle.
8. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the horizontal center line of the spring (23) is superposed with the horizontal center line of the thimble (24), and the horizontal center line of the thimble (24) is parallel to the horizontal center line of the sliding chute (22).
9. The processing equipment for the special-shaped part with the continuous punching mechanism is characterized in that: the third air cylinder (15) and a fifth linear rack (17) form a telescopic structure through a third air rod (16), and the fifth linear rack (17) is meshed with a third gear (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010846034.8A CN112024949A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Special-shaped part has processing equipment of mechanism of punching in succession |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010846034.8A CN112024949A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Special-shaped part has processing equipment of mechanism of punching in succession |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112024949A true CN112024949A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73580245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010846034.8A Withdrawn CN112024949A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Special-shaped part has processing equipment of mechanism of punching in succession |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112024949A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113199050A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 杨蕊 | Recoverable model processing system that gives a new lease of life |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202010846034.8A patent/CN112024949A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113199050A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 杨蕊 | Recoverable model processing system that gives a new lease of life |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201204 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |