CN112024867A - Slagging-off device for aluminum ingot production - Google Patents
Slagging-off device for aluminum ingot production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112024867A CN112024867A CN202010955115.1A CN202010955115A CN112024867A CN 112024867 A CN112024867 A CN 112024867A CN 202010955115 A CN202010955115 A CN 202010955115A CN 112024867 A CN112024867 A CN 112024867A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- long rod
- removing device
- slag removing
- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D43/00—Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
- B22D43/005—Removing slag from a molten metal surface
- B22D43/007—Removing slag from a molten metal surface by using scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slag removing device for aluminum ingot production, which comprises a long rod and a bucket, wherein support columns are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the long rod, a sleeve is sleeved outside the long rod, a rack is arranged at the joint of the sleeve and the support columns, mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sleeve, rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves, and liquid storage pipes are arranged inside the mounting grooves and on one side of the rollers; the gyro wheel run through in telescopic inboard surface and with stock sliding connection, gyro wheel one side surface mounting has the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the stripper bar, and the terminal of stripper bar wears to locate a side surface of liquid reserve pipe, the one end surface that the stripper bar is located the liquid reserve pipe inner chamber is provided with the extrusion piece, the inner chamber of liquid reserve pipe and the one side that is located the extrusion piece are provided with the sponge piece, the liquid outlet has been seted up to a side surface of liquid reserve pipe, and the liquid outlet extends to telescopic inboard surface, the inside of liquid outlet is provided with the ball, ball and stock sliding connection, a side surface of liquid reserve pipe is provided with the.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slag raking devices, in particular to a slag raking device for aluminum ingot production.
Background
The raw material in our daily industry is called aluminum ingot, which is called 'remelting aluminum ingot' according to the national standard (GB/T1196-. It is produced by electrolysis of alumina-cryolite. There are two main categories of aluminum ingots entering industrial applications: cast aluminum alloys and wrought aluminum alloys. In the production process of the aluminum ingot, impurities are contained in the raw materials, so a large amount of impurity waste residues can be generated, and if the impurities are not cleaned in time, the quality of the finished aluminum ingot product can be affected, so that a material raking device is needed.
At present, various slag raking devices in the market still have various problems in the use process, and the problems that the friction force between a long rod and a sleeve on the existing device is large, the sleeve and the long rod are abraded, the service life of the sleeve and the long rod is shortened, the connection part of the sleeve and the long rod cannot be lubricated, and the working efficiency of the device is reduced are not solved, so that the slag raking device for producing aluminum ingots is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the slag removing device for aluminum ingot production, which is beneficial to converting sliding friction between the long rod and the sleeve into rolling friction through the arranged rolling wheels and the arranged round balls, reducing the friction force, prolonging the service life of the sleeve and the long rod, being beneficial to lubricating the joint of the sleeve and the long rod and improving the working efficiency of the device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slag raking device for aluminum ingot production comprises a long rod and a bucket, wherein support columns are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the long rod, a sleeve is sleeved outside the long rod, a rack is arranged at the joint of the sleeve and the support columns, mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sleeve, rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves, and liquid storage pipes are arranged inside the mounting grooves and on one side of the rollers; the gyro wheel runs through in telescopic inboard surface and with stock sliding connection, a side surface mounting of gyro wheel has the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the stripper bar, and the end of stripper bar wears to locate a side surface of stock solution pipe, the one end surface that the stripper bar is located the stock solution pipe inner chamber is provided with the extrusion piece, the inner chamber of stock solution pipe and the one side that is located the extrusion piece are provided with the sponge piece, the liquid outlet has been seted up to a side surface of stock solution pipe, and the liquid outlet extends to telescopic inboard surface, the inside of liquid outlet is provided with the ball, ball and stock sliding connection, a side surface of stock solution pipe is provided with the inlet, and the outside of inlet is provided with the lid.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the rack penetrates through the top surface of the support pillar, a sliding groove matched with the rack is formed in the support pillar, a gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the support pillar through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through one side surface of the support pillar, the gear is engaged with the rack, a mounting disc is arranged on one end surface of the rotating shaft, which is located outside the support pillar, and a crank is arranged on one side surface of the mounting disc, which is away from the support pillar.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the supporting column is provided with a wheel, and one side of the wheel is provided with a foot brake.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a side end handle is provided on one side surface of the long rod, and a rear end handle is provided on one end surface of the long rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the crank is uniformly provided with the raised blocks, and the raised blocks are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the crank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the rear end handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the surface of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, micropores are uniformly formed on the surface of the sponge block, and the shape of the micropores is hexagonal.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a reinforcing column is arranged on one side surface of the supporting column, and a reinforcing rib is arranged inside the reinforcing column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the bucket is provided with saw teeth, and the saw teeth are equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface of the bucket.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side surface of the sleeve is provided with a cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning sleeve is sleeved outside the long rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the rolling wheels and the round beads are arranged, so that sliding friction between the long rod and the sleeve is favorably converted into rolling friction, the friction force is reduced, the service life of the sleeve and the long rod is prolonged, the connection part of the sleeve and the long rod is favorably lubricated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;
2. through the gear that sets up, be favorable to adjusting device's height to adapt to different operational environment, improved the convenient usability of device greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the sleeve and shaft of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the rack of FIG. 1 in combination with a support post according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. a rear end handle; 2. a side end handle; 3. a sleeve; 4. a long rod; 5. a bucket; 6. a rack; 7. a support pillar; 8. a crank; 9. a roller; 10. a connecting rod; 11. mounting grooves; 12. an extrusion stem; 13. a sponge block; 14. a ball; 15. a cover; 16. a liquid storage pipe; 17. extruding the block; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a chute; 20. a gear; 21. and (7) mounting a disc.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the slag removing device for aluminum ingot production comprises a long rod 4 and a bucket 5, wherein support columns 7 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the long rod 4, a sleeve 3 is sleeved outside the long rod 4, a rack 6 is arranged at the joint of the sleeve 3 and the support columns 7, mounting grooves 11 are symmetrically formed in the sleeve 3, rollers 9 are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves 11, and a liquid storage pipe 16 is arranged inside the mounting grooves 11 and on one side of the rollers 9; the roller 9 penetrates through the inner side surface of the sleeve 3 and is in sliding connection with the long rod 4, a connecting rod 10 is mounted on one side surface of the roller 9, an extrusion rod 12 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 10, the tail end of the extrusion rod 12 penetrates through one side surface of the liquid storage pipe 16, an extrusion block 17 is arranged on one end surface of the extrusion rod 12, which is located in an inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe 16, a sponge block 13 is arranged in one side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe 16 and located in the extrusion block 17, a liquid outlet is formed in one side surface of the liquid storage pipe 16 and extends to the inner side surface of the sleeve 3, a ball 14 is arranged inside the liquid outlet, the ball 14 is in sliding connection with the long rod 4, a liquid inlet is formed;
firstly, the cover 15 is opened, lubricating oil is injected into the inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe 16 through the liquid inlet, the sponge block 13 absorbs the lubricating oil, when the long rod 4 moves back and forth in the sleeve 3 to remove slag, the roller 9 can rotate, the connecting rod 10 arranged on the surface of one side of the roller 9 can do circular motion around the central point of the roller 9, the extruding rod 12 connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 10 drives the extruding block 17 to extrude the liquid storage pipe 16, the lubricating oil in the liquid storage pipe 16 is extruded to flow to the liquid outlet to wet the surface of the ball 14, so that the ball 14 rolls when the long rod 4 moves, the lubricating oil on the surface of the ball 14 can be coated on the surface of the long rod 4 to play a certain lubricating role, the sliding friction between the long rod 4 and the sleeve 3 can be converted into the rolling friction through the arranged roller 9 and the ball 14, the friction force is reduced, and the service lives of the sleeve 3 and the long rod, the connecting part of the sleeve 3 and the long rod 4 is lubricated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
In another embodiment, the present embodiment discloses a manner of adjusting between a rack 6 and a support column 7, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the rack 6 penetrates through the top surface of the support column 7, a chute 19 matched with the rack 6 is formed inside the support column 7, a gear 20 is rotatably connected inside the support column 7 through a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through one side surface of the support column 7, the gear 20 is engaged with the rack 6, a mounting disc 21 is arranged on one end surface of the rotating shaft 18 located outside the support column 7, and a crank 8 is arranged on one side surface of the mounting disc 21 away from the support column 7;
firstly, rocking handle 8, crank 8 drives mounting disc 21 and rotates for the pivot 18 of mounting disc 21 opposite side surface installation rotates, gear 20 alright with rotate like this, gear 20 meshes with rack 6 mutually, consequently, can drive rack 6 and reciprocate in the inside of spout 19, so that adjust the height of long pole 4, through the gear 20 that sets up, be favorable to adjusting device's height, with the operation environment that adapts to the difference, improved the convenient usability of device greatly.
In another embodiment, the embodiment discloses a wheel disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting column 7 and a foot brake disposed on one side of the wheel, as shown in fig. 1, the wheel is disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting column 7, and the foot brake is disposed on one side of the wheel;
through setting up the wheel in the 7 bottom surfaces of support column, the device of being convenient for removes, and the fixing device of being convenient for is stopped to the service that wheel one side set up.
In another embodiment, the present embodiment discloses the side end handle 2 provided on the surface of the long rod 4, as shown in fig. 1, the side end handle 2 is provided on one side surface of the long rod 4, and the rear end handle 1 is provided on one end surface of the long rod 4;
through setting up rear end handle 1 and side end handle 2 on stock 4 surface for the workman can control stock 4 from many position points, makes workman's operation more convenient.
In another embodiment, the embodiment discloses the raised blocks uniformly arranged on the surface of the crank 8, as shown in fig. 3, the raised blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the crank 8 and are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the crank 8;
through the protruding piece of even setting on crank 8 surface, play the antiskid when being convenient for rotate crank 8.
In another embodiment, the embodiment discloses an anti-slip cover disposed on the surface of the rear end handle 1 and anti-slip lines disposed on the surface of the anti-slip cover, as shown in fig. 1, the anti-slip cover is disposed on the surface of the rear end handle 1, and the anti-slip lines are disposed on the surface of the anti-slip cover;
through the anti-skidding cover that sets up on the anti-skidding cover surface on setting up in rear end handle 1 surface and the anti-skidding line that sets up on anti-skidding cover surface, play the antiskid effect when convenient to use rear end handle 1.
In another embodiment, the embodiment discloses micropores uniformly formed on the surface of the sponge block 13 and shapes of the micropores, as shown in fig. 2, the surface of the sponge block 13 is uniformly formed with micropores, and the shape of the micropores is hexagonal;
through evenly seting up the micropore on sponge piece 13 surface and setting up the shape of micropore for the hexagon, the better absorption lubricating oil of sponge piece 13 of being convenient for.
In another embodiment, the embodiment discloses a reinforcing column disposed on one side surface of the supporting column 7 and a reinforcing rib disposed inside the reinforcing column, as shown in fig. 1, the reinforcing column is disposed on one side surface of the supporting column 7, and the reinforcing rib is disposed inside the reinforcing column;
the supporting force of the supporting column 7 is enhanced by the reinforcing column arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting column 7 and the reinforcing rib arranged inside the reinforcing column.
In another embodiment, the present embodiment discloses the saw teeth disposed on the ground of the bucket 5, as shown in fig. 1, the saw teeth are disposed on the bottom surface of the bucket 5, and the saw teeth are equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface of the bucket 5;
the bucket 5 can better carry out slag skimming through the saw teeth arranged on the bottom surface of the bucket 5.
In another embodiment, the present embodiment discloses a cleaning sleeve sleeved outside the long rod 4, as shown in fig. 1, a cleaning sleeve is disposed on one side surface of the sleeve 3, and the cleaning sleeve is sleeved outside the long rod 4;
the cleaning sleeve arranged outside the long rod 4 is sleeved, so that dirt on the surface of the long rod 4 can be cleaned conveniently.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aluminium ingot production is with taking off sediment device, includes stock (4), scraper bowl (5), its characterized in that: the support columns (7) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the long rod (4), the sleeve (3) is sleeved outside the long rod (4), a rack (6) is arranged at the joint of the sleeve (3) and the support columns (7), mounting grooves (11) are symmetrically formed in the sleeve (3), rollers (9) are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves (11), and liquid storage pipes (16) are arranged in the mounting grooves (11) and on one side of the rollers (9); the roller (9) penetrates through the inner side surface of the sleeve (3) and is in sliding connection with the long rod (4), a connecting rod (10) is installed on one side surface of the roller (9), an extrusion rod (12) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (10), the tail end of the extrusion rod (12) penetrates through one side surface of the liquid storage pipe (16), an extrusion block (17) is arranged on one end surface of the extrusion rod (12) located in an inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe (16), a sponge block (13) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe (16) and located in the extrusion block (17), a liquid outlet is formed in one side surface of the liquid storage pipe (16) and extends to the inner side surface of the sleeve (3), a ball (14) is arranged inside the liquid outlet, the ball (14) is in sliding connection with the long rod (4), and a liquid inlet is formed in one side surface of the liquid storage, and a cover (15) is arranged outside the liquid inlet.
2. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rack (6) run through in the top surface of support column (7), the inside of support column (7) seted up with rack (6) assorted spout (19), the inside of support column (7) is rotated through pivot (18) and is connected with gear (20), and pivot (18) run through in a side surface of support column (7), gear (20) and rack (6) mesh mutually, the one end surface that pivot (18) are located support column (7) outside is provided with mounting disc (21), a side surface that support column (7) were kept away from in mounting disc (21) is provided with crank (8).
3. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of support column (7) is provided with the wheel, and one side of wheel is provided with the service brake.
4. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side end handle (2) is arranged on one side surface of the long rod (4), and the rear end handle (1) is arranged on one end surface of the long rod (4).
5. The slag removing device for aluminum ingot production according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the crank (8) is uniformly provided with convex blocks, and the convex blocks are distributed on the surface of the crank (8) in a circumferential manner.
6. The slag removing device for aluminum ingot production according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the rear end handle (1) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the surface of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.
7. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: micropores are uniformly formed in the surface of the sponge block (13), and the shape of each micropore is hexagonal.
8. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a reinforcing column is arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting column (7), and a reinforcing rib is arranged in the reinforcing column.
9. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of scraper bowl (5) is provided with the sawtooth, and the sawtooth equidistance distributes in the bottom surface of scraper bowl (5).
10. The slag removing device for producing the aluminum ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of one side of the sleeve (3) is provided with a cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning sleeve is sleeved outside the long rod (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955115.1A CN112024867A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Slagging-off device for aluminum ingot production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955115.1A CN112024867A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Slagging-off device for aluminum ingot production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112024867A true CN112024867A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73588918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955115.1A Pending CN112024867A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Slagging-off device for aluminum ingot production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112024867A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208214323U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-11 | 内蒙古霍煤鸿骏铝电有限责任公司 | Device for removing slag is used in a kind of production of aluminium ingot |
| CN110976840A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-04-10 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic slag removing device for aluminum slag of continuous casting unit |
| CN111318892A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-23 | 南通康海机床有限公司 | High-shear roll sliding column for numerical control machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202010955115.1A patent/CN112024867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208214323U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-11 | 内蒙古霍煤鸿骏铝电有限责任公司 | Device for removing slag is used in a kind of production of aluminium ingot |
| CN110976840A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-04-10 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic slag removing device for aluminum slag of continuous casting unit |
| CN111318892A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-23 | 南通康海机床有限公司 | High-shear roll sliding column for numerical control machine |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |