Organic waste handles with high-efficient type exhaust gas purification equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to efficient waste gas purification equipment for organic waste treatment.
Background
Organic waste treatment is the treatment of organic waste by physical, chemical and biological methods, so that the organic waste reaches the waste discharge standard.
Because organic waste can contain a large amount of oil mist and the organic pollutant who contains harmful gas in handling discharged waste gas, make the processing to these waste gases use the absorption to filter purification treatment more, present purification treatment equipment is mainly paid more attention to the absorption of getting rid of the oil mist, and get rid of the oil mist absorption filtration with the oil mist on the filter screen when getting rid of the oil mist, because the viscidity of oil mist is great, make the filter screen adsorb the oil mist for a long time after, the mesh on the filter screen can be blockked up by the oil that the oil mist gathered and formed, and then lead to the air circulation nature of filter screen department poor, and then make the adsorption efficiency of clarification plant to the oil mist weaken.
Therefore, the invention provides a high-efficiency waste gas purification device for organic waste treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency waste gas purification device for organic waste treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency waste gas purification device for organic waste treatment comprises a purification box, wherein a frame opening is formed in the top in the purification box, a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame opening, an air inlet pipe is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the purification box, a filter screen which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification box, an annular cavity is formed above the inner wall of the purification box, purification liquid is filled in the annular cavity, a plurality of sliding plug cavities are formed below the inner wall of the purification box, a magnetic sliding plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of each sliding plug cavity, a permanent magnet which is attracted to the magnetic sliding plug is embedded in an impeller of the fan, the upper end of the magnetic sliding plug is elastically connected to the top in each sliding plug cavity through a liquid suction bag, a plurality of capillary holes communicated with the inner wall of the purification box are formed in the inner wall of each sliding plug cavity, liquid suction cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall, close to, the inner bottom of the liquid suction bag is connected with the side wall of the liquid suction cotton through a one-way liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the purifying box is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the lower end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with an oil guide pipe.
Preferably, a spiral coil is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the heating wire is coupled with the spiral coil.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the permanent magnet, the magnetic sliding plugs, the liquid absorbing cotton and the capillary holes, the permanent magnet alternately sweeps over the magnetic sliding plugs when the fan rotates, so that the magnetic sliding plug can periodically slide up and down in the sliding plug cavity, when the magnetic sliding plug slides up in the sliding plug cavity, the purified liquid in the liquid absorbing bag is extruded to the liquid absorbing cotton from the one-way liquid outlet hole, so that the capillary holes continuously absorb the purified liquid from the liquid absorbing cotton under the capillary action, because the flow velocity of the waste gas entering the purifying box is faster, and further known from Bernoulli principle, when the waste gas flows at equal height, the flow velocity is larger, the pressure is smaller, under the action of pressure, the water film in the capillary hole forms water bubbles, so that the water bubbles can adsorb the oil mist in the waste gas, the weight of the bubbles is increased, so that the bubbles fall into the collecting box under the action of gravity, the oil mist is subjected to primary purification treatment, and the treatment effect is good;
2. the high-speed flow of the waste gas can drive the bubbles to flow upwards to collide with the filter screen and then be crushed, so that a large amount of purifying liquid exists on the filter screen, the oil mist can be decomposed under the action of the purifying liquid when the filter screen filters the oil mist, the decomposed oil mist and the purifying liquid are combined and then flow downwards on the surface of the filter screen, and finally the oil guide pipe is used for collecting the oil mist in a box, so that the oil mist on the filter screen can be cleaned in real time, the oil mist on the filter screen is prevented from being accumulated more, the air circulation at the filter screen is poor, and the adsorption capacity of the oil mist is weakened;
3. through setting up helical coil and heater strip, the magnetism sliding plug is when sliding from top to bottom at sliding plug intracavity wall, helical coil cutting magnetic induction line produces induced-current, and then circular telegram on the heater strip produces the heat, heat the fluid mixture that falls to in the collecting box, because the boiling point of fluid is greater than the boiling point of purifying liquid in the fluid mixture, and then the purifying liquid can be at first evaporated, and the purifying liquid after the evaporation moves up and can liquefy again after contacting with the filter screen, make the purifying liquid can clear up the oil mist on the filter screen once more, make its clearance have the function of recycling, the use amount of purifying liquid has been saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1 purifying box, 2 blower, 3 air inlet pipe, 4 filter screen, 5 collecting box, 6 oil guide pipe, 7 annular cavity, 8 sliding plug cavity, 9 liquid absorbing cotton, 10 magnetic sliding plug, 11 permanent magnet, 12 liquid absorbing bag, 13 capillary hole, 14 one-way liquid absorbing pipe, 15 one-way liquid outlet pipe, 16 spiral coil and 17 heating wire.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency waste gas purifying apparatus for organic waste treatment comprises a purifying box 1, wherein a frame opening is arranged at the top in the purifying box 1, a fan 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame opening, an air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the purifying box 1, a filter screen 4 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purifying box 1, an annular cavity 7 is arranged above the inner wall of the purifying box 1, purifying liquid is filled in the annular cavity 7, liquid adding holes are arranged on the inner wall of the annular cavity 7 for adding the purifying liquid in time, a plurality of sliding plug cavities 8 are arranged below the inner wall of the purifying box 1, magnetic sliding plugs 10 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the plurality of sliding plug cavities 8, a permanent magnet 11 which is attracted to the magnetic sliding plugs 10 is embedded in an impeller of the fan 2, the upper end of the magnetic sliding plugs 10 is elastically connected to the top in the sliding plug cavities 8 through a liquid, the purifying device is used for balancing the pressure change in the sliding plug cavity 8 caused by the expansion and contraction of the liquid suction bag 12, the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8 is provided with a plurality of capillary holes 13 communicated with the inner wall of the purifying box 1, the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8 close to the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected with liquid suction cotton 9, further, under the capillary effect, the capillary holes 13 can continuously absorb purifying liquid from the liquid suction cotton 9, the inner top of the liquid suction bag 12 is connected with the inner bottom of the annular cavity 7 through a one-way liquid suction pipe 14, the inner bottom of the liquid suction bag 12 is connected with the side wall of the liquid suction cotton 9 through a one-way liquid outlet pipe 15, it needs to be noted that the one-way liquid suction pipe 14 only allows the purifying liquid to enter the liquid suction bag 12 from the annular cavity 7, and the one-way liquid.
The bottom of the purifying box 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 5, and the lower end of the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected with an oil guide pipe 6.
In this embodiment, when the fan 2 rotates to absorb the organic waste gas, the fan 2 rotates to make the permanent magnet 11 embedded in the impeller continuously graze over the magnetic sliding plug 10, when the permanent magnet 11 is positioned above the magnetic sliding plug 10, the magnetic sliding plug 10 slides on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8 under the action of the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet 11, then the purified liquid in the liquid suction bag 12 is extruded to the liquid suction cotton 9 through the one-way liquid outlet pipe 15, when the permanent magnet 11 is separated from the magnetic sliding plug 10, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic sliding plug 10 and the permanent magnet 11 is weakened, the self deformation capacity of the magnetic sliding plug 10 in the liquid suction bag 12 slides down on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8, and the pipette bulb 12 sucks the cleaning liquid from the annular chamber 7 through the one-way pipette tube 14, and thus, when the permanent magnet 11 continuously sweeps over the magnetic sliding plug 10, the magnetic sliding plug 10 continuously slides up and down on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8, and then the purified liquid is continuously added to the absorbent cotton 9;
because the flow velocity of the waste gas entering the purifying box 1 from the air inlet pipe 3 is fast, and the flow velocity of the waste gas at the capillary holes 13 is fast, as known from bernoulli's principle, when the waste gas flows at equal height, the flow velocity is higher, and the pressure is lower, under the action of the pressure, the water film in the capillary holes 13 forms bubbles to flow out, on one hand, the bubbles formed by the purifying liquid can preliminarily adsorb the oil mist in the waste gas, so as to reduce the load on the filter screen 4, on the other hand, the bubbles collide and break with the lower end of the filter screen 4 along with the upward flow of the waste gas, so that a large amount of purifying liquid exists on the filter screen 4, the oil mist on the filter screen 4 can be decomposed under the action of the purifying liquid, and the decomposed oil mist can flow downwards on the surface of the filter screen 4 after being combined with the purifying liquid, and finally can be collected in the collecting box 5 through the oil guide, this results in poor air flow communication at the screen 4, and thus, a reduction in the adsorption capacity for the oil mist.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-4, different from the embodiment, the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 8 is embedded with a spiral coil 16, the inner wall of the collection box 5 is fixedly connected with a heating wire 17, and the heating wire 17 is coupled with the spiral coil 16, it should be noted that the oil mixture in the collection box 5 contains oil and a purifying liquid, and the boiling point of the oil is far greater than that of the purifying liquid, so that after the heating wire 17 is electrified and heated, the purifying liquid is heated and evaporated at first.
In this embodiment, when magnetism sliding plug 10 slided from top to bottom in sliding plug chamber 8 inner wall, inlay and establish helical coil 16 at sliding plug chamber 8 inner wall and can cut the magnetic induction line and produce induced-current, make the heater strip 17 with helical coil 16 coupling connection go up circular telegram, heat the fluid mixture in collecting box 5, because the boiling point of fluid is far greater than the boiling point of purifying liquid in the fluid mixture, and then to heater strip 17 circular telegram heating back, the purifying liquid can be heated the evaporation at first, and the purifying liquid rebound after the evaporation reliquefies after contacting with filter screen 4 lower extreme, make the purifying liquid again can clear up the oil mist on the filter screen 4, make its clearance have the function of recycling, the consumption of purifying liquid has been saved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.