CN208652658U - A kind of oil fume purifier - Google Patents

A kind of oil fume purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208652658U
CN208652658U CN201821136821.8U CN201821136821U CN208652658U CN 208652658 U CN208652658 U CN 208652658U CN 201821136821 U CN201821136821 U CN 201821136821U CN 208652658 U CN208652658 U CN 208652658U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter layer
purifying box
oil
electrostatic precipitator
shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821136821.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘同博
付权锋
是凡
常社卫
张巧丽
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Luoyang Zhanteng Technology Co Ltd
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Luoyang Zhanteng Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821136821.8U priority Critical patent/CN208652658U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of oil fume purifiers, including fume purifying box, oil smoke inlet pipe, spray assemblies, electrostatic precipitator, the compression assemblies of flexible filter layer and compressible flexible filter layer, oil smoke import and sewage draining exit are provided on fume purifying box, the middle part in fume purifying box is arranged in electrostatic precipitator, the top of electrostatic precipitator is arranged in flexible filter layer, and the lower section of electrostatic precipitator is arranged in spray assemblies.The utility model oil fume purifier has the characteristics that multiple oil smoke purification processing.Oil smoke to be clean enters in the water of fume purifying box bottom, and a part of impurity in oil smoke can stay in water, completes first time purified treatment;The high-temperature flue gas come out from water rises, and electrostatic precipitator is entered after spray, carries out second of purified treatment;Pass through flexible filter layer through electrostatic precipitator treated flue gas, by impurity absorption remaining in flue gas, completes third time purified treatment, the flue gas after absorption can be used as cleaning flue gases and be emitted into atmosphere.

Description

A kind of oil fume purifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to air cleaning facility technical fields, and in particular to a kind of oil fume purifier.
Background technique
The existence of the mankind be unable to do without air, and the variation of air physical property and the change of chemical component all directly influence The health of human body.Come in the poisonous and hazardous exhaust gas that oil smoke volatilization gives out, not only has a stimulating effect on the human body, but also wherein not Less to the toxic effect of internal organ, besides mutagen and carcinogenic substance.
The main source of oil smoke includes the oil smoke generated in cooking process and the oil smoke that generates in industrial processes.It cooks Containing a large amount of smoke particle and grease stain in the oil smoke generated during preparing food, if can not only be polluted in kitchen without processing Installations and facilities, and very big body harm can be generated to people, the suction in traditional technology generally by being mounted on above cooking stove Kitchen ventilator will be directly discharged in atmosphere after the cooking fume-collecting of generation by the fume pipeline of house, this can generate atmosphere not sub- In the pollution of automobile exhaust gas, while after prolonged discharge, a large amount of inflammable grease stain can be accumulated in fume pipeline, formed serious Fire hazard.Some equipment in factory can also generate oil smoke when processing the workpiece, on the one hand, oil smoke can pollute workshop ring Border, on the other hand, oil smoke can also cause disease by worker's sucking, endanger the health of worker.
What current oil fume purifier generallyd use is electrostatic treatment method, electric field under the action of plus high-pressure, cathode Wire surface or neighbouring ejected electron and gas molecule collision and ionize rapidly to positive polar motion.Oil flue waste gas passes through this When a high voltage electric field, soot particles cause charged because gas ion is captured in collision in a very short period of time, are acted on by electric field force It is moved to positive collecting plate, to reach separating effect.However, current oil fume purifier is generally existing, structure is complicated, is easy Electric leakage, safety are bad, and the problem of clean-up effect difference, it is therefore necessary to improve to existing oil fume purifier.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is deficiency to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of oil fume purifier, and oil smoke is net It is good to change effect, and clean and maintenance is convenient.
The deficiency of the utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem, used technical solution is: a kind of oil fume purifier, Including fume purifying box, oil smoke inlet pipe, spray assemblies, electrostatic precipitator, flexible filter layer and compressible flexible filter layer Compression assemblies, oil smoke import and sewage draining exit are provided on the fume purifying box, and the electrostatic precipitator is arranged in fume purifying The top of electrostatic precipitator is arranged in middle part in case, flexible filter layer, and the lower section of electrostatic precipitator is arranged in spray assemblies.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: cleaning equipment further includes spray assemblies, spray Component includes that spray tube, multiple spray heads arranged on the spray pipe and circulating pump, spray tube are horizontally set on electrostatic precipitation The lower section of device, multiple spray heads are uniformly distributed along the length direction of spray tube, and the pump mouth of circulating pump is connected to oil by pipeline Cigarette purifying box bottom, the water outlet of circulating pump are connected to spray tube by pipeline.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: being arranged between spray assemblies and electrostatic precipitator There is demisting plate.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: the compression assemblies include arranged side by side more Group stripper plate, every group of stripper plate includes two and stripper plate above and below flexible filter layer is arranged in by shaft respectively, crowded Pressing plate can rotate around the axis parallel or perpendicular to flexible filter layer.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: being provided with water squeezing on underlying stripper plate Hole.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: the side of stripper plate is arranged in the shaft, And the shaft of upper lower extrusion plate is oppositely arranged in same group, the stripper plate being located above can rotate down the flexible mistake of extruding around the shaft Filtering layer, underlying stripper plate can be rotated up around the shaft squeezes flexible filter layer.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: the shaft is arranged along the axis of stripper plate, And shaft can be moved along the vertical direction of fume purifying box.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: the fume purifying box is additionally provided with moisturizing Mouthful, water supplement port is connected to water source by small pump.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for oil fume purifier of the utility model: the fume purifying box bottom is additionally provided with liquid Level sensor, liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller of small pump.
Beneficial effect
One, the clean-up effect of the utility model oil fume purifier is preferable, has the characteristics that multiple oil smoke purification processing.It is first First, oil smoke to be clean enters in the water of fume purifying box bottom, and a part of impurity in oil smoke can stay in water, completes first Secondary purified treatment;Then, the high-temperature flue gas come out from water rises, and electrostatic precipitator is entered after spray, carries out second Purified treatment;Finally, pass through flexible filter layer through electrostatic precipitator treated flue gas, by impurity absorption remaining in flue gas, Complete third time purified treatment.Flue gas after absorption can be used as cleaning flue gases and be emitted into atmosphere;
Two, the utility model oil fume purifier is easy to maintain, and maintenance cost is lower, on the one hand, has used in equipment existing More common electrostatic precipitator, improves the equipment on the basis of existing flue gas cleaner in technology It arrives, convenient for promoting on the market;On the other hand, the compression assemblies of compressible flexible filter layer are specially provided in equipment, when soft Property filter layer absorb moisture close to saturation when, by compression assemblies squeeze flexible filter layer, can make flexible filter layer absorb Moisture squeezes out and is back to fume purifying box bottom, when the adsorption saturation of flexible filter layer, passes through fume purifying box side wall Handle hole takes out flexible filter layer, the flexible filter layer more renewed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model oil fume purifier;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression assemblies (non-squeezed state) of oil fume purifier in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression assemblies (squeezed state) of oil fume purifier in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression assemblies (non-squeezed state) of oil fume purifier in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the compression assemblies of oil fume purifier in the utility model embodiment 2 (stripper plate turns to horizontality) Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression assemblies (squeezed state) of oil fume purifier in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of stripper plate in the utility model oil fume purifier;
Marked in the figure: 1, fume purifying box, 2, oil smoke inlet pipe, 3, flexible filter layer, 4, oil smoke import, 5, sewage draining exit, 6, Electrostatic precipitator, 7, spray tube, 8, spray head, 9, stripper plate, 10, shaft, 11, water squeezing hole, 12, demisting plate.
Specific embodiment
Further the technical solution of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil fume purifier as shown in Figure 1:, including fume purifying box 1, oil smoke inlet pipe 2, electrostatic precipitator 6, spray group The compression assemblies of part, flexible filter layer 3 and compressible flexible filter layer 3, flexible filter layer 3 is synthetic fibers filter cotton, soft The top of electrostatic precipitator 6 is arranged in property filter layer 3, and flexible filter layer 3 can be simply fixed in fume purifying box 1, can also To be shelved in fume purifying box 1 by the power being squeezed and deformed, the side wall of fume purifying box 1 corresponds to be arranged at flexible filter layer 3 There is handle hole, facilitates and take out the flexible filter layer 3 of failure.Electrostatic precipitator 6 is using electrostatic precipitation mature in the prior art Device.Oil smoke import 4 and sewage draining exit 5 are provided on the fume purifying box 1, the side of fume purifying box 1 is arranged in oil smoke import 4 The bottom of fume purifying box 1 is arranged in wall, sewage draining exit 5, and sewage draining exit 5 is provided with blowdown valve, and oil smoke inlet pipe 2 is stretched by oil smoke import 4 Enter in fume purifying box 1, and be located at the exhanst gas outlet of oil smoke inlet pipe 2 under liquid level by bend pipe, such structure makes flue gas It can be directly entered in the water of 1 bottom of fume purifying box, it is soluble in water conducive to the moieties in flue gas.Due to fume purifying box Oil water mixture in 1 can isolate oil through oil water separator, and some sewage can be also discharged by sewage draining exit, therefore, It is additionally provided with water supplement port in the side wall of fume purifying box 1, water supplement port is connected to water source, 1 bottom of fume purifying box by small pump It is additionally provided with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller of small pump, when liquid level sensor detects that oil smoke is net When changing the liquid level of case 1 lower than setting liquid level, controller is issued to small pump and is instructed, and starting small pump is mended into fume purifying box 1 Water.Multiple spray heads 8 and the circulating pump that spray assemblies include spray tube 7, are arranged on spray tube 7, spray tube 7 are horizontally disposed Below electrostatic precipitator 6, multiple spray heads 8 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of spray tube 7, and the pump mouth of circulating pump passes through pipe Road is connected to 1 bottom of fume purifying box, and the water outlet of circulating pump is connected to spray tube 7 by pipeline, according to the actual situation, spray Pipe 7 can be arranged side by side more, and the setting of spray assemblies can be such that flue gas contacts during rising with the water of spray, improve The effect of purification.Demisting plate 12 is provided between spray assemblies and electrostatic precipitator 6, the effect of demisting plate 12 is removed in flue gas Water mist, prevent flue gas entrainment water mist from entering in electrostatic precipitator 6 together, mature in the prior art remove can be used in demisting plate 12 Water mist equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 7: compression assemblies include multiple groups stripper plate 9 arranged side by side, and every group of stripper plate 9 includes two The stripper plate 9 above and below flexible filter layer 3 is arranged in by shaft 10 respectively, stripper plate 9 10 can rotate around the shaft with flat It goes or perpendicular to flexible filter layer 3.The side of stripper plate 9 is arranged in the shaft 10, and above turn of lower extrusion plate 9 in same group Axis 10 is oppositely arranged, and the stripper plate 9 being located above 10 can rotate down extruding flexible filter layer 3 around the shaft, underlying to squeeze Pressing plate 9 10 can be rotated up extruding flexible filter layer 3 around the shaft, water squeezing hole 11 is provided on underlying cold corbel back slab 6, just When normal operating status, stripper plate 9 is in a vertical state, does not influence the normal discharge of flue gas.Wherein one end of shaft 10 is by oil smoke The side wall of purifying box 1 stretches out, and shaft 10 can make its rotation by manual operation, realizes the extruding of flexible filter layer 3, can also be with Whole shafts 10 are linked by linkage mechanism, the structure, it can be achieved that function is then rotated by motor driven Have that very much (such as by way of sprocket wheel and chain, sprocket wheel is set in shaft, and chain joins multiple sprocket wheels in the prior art It is connected together, is rotated together by motor and chain drive sprocket wheel), the present embodiment is no longer described in detail.
The working principle of the present embodiment oil fume purifier is as follows: oil smoke to be clean enters the water of fume purifying box bottom In, a part of impurity in oil smoke can stay in water, complete first time purified treatment;Then, the high-temperature flue gas come out from water Rise, electrostatic precipitator is entered after spray, carries out second of purified treatment;Finally, through electrostatic precipitator treated cigarette Gas passes through flexible filter layer, by impurity absorption remaining in flue gas, completes third time purified treatment.By absorption after flue gas be It can be used as cleaning flue gases to be emitted into atmosphere.When the moisture that flexible filter layer absorbs reaches saturation, rotate in compression assemblies Shaft, for the rotation direction of same group of two shafts up and down on the contrary, being pressed down against upper extrusion board, lower extrusion plate is upward, Completion squeezes flexible filter layer, and in extrusion process, the moisture in flexible filter layer is flowed through water squeezing hole and other gaps To fume purifying box bottom.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs. 4-7: the clarifier of the present embodiment and the structure for implementing 1 are integrally identical, the difference is that: extruding group Part includes multiple groups stripper plate 9 arranged side by side, and every group of stripper plate 9 includes two and be arranged respectively by shaft 10 in flexible filter layer Stripper plate 9 above and below in the of 3, stripper plate 9 10 can be rotated parallel or perpendicular to flexible filter layer 3 around the shaft.The shaft 10 are arranged along the axis of stripper plate 9, and shaft 10 can be moved along the vertical direction of fume purifying box 1.In existing mechanical structure, Have and much can be realized the rotation of shaft 10 and structure moving up and down, shaft can be corresponded in the inner wall of fume purifying box 1 The horizontal linkage item of the side wall setting at 10 both ends, the end of shaft 10 are threaded through in linkage item and can be freely rotated, shaft 10 Both ends are arranged with sprocket wheel respectively, are linked between the sprocket wheel of multiple shafts 10 by chain, are sequentially connected between chain and motor, can Multiple shafts 10 are driven to rotate together by motor driven, meanwhile, linkage item can be along the vertical side of fume purifying box 1 by track To movement, and the item that links is connected with electric pushrod, can be moved up and down by electric pushrod, the control terminal of electric pushrod and motor It is arranged outside fume purifying box 1.In normal operating condition, stripper plate 9 is in a vertical state, does not influence the normal row of flue gas It puts, when needing to squeeze flexible filter layer 3, rotating shaft 10 makes stripper plate 9 be in horizontality, and then shaft 10, which drives, squeezes Plate 9 moves down, and completes the extruding to flexible filter layer 3.
The working principle of the present embodiment oil fume purifier is as follows: oil smoke to be clean enters the water of fume purifying box bottom In, a part of impurity in oil smoke can stay in water, complete first time purified treatment;Then, the high-temperature flue gas come out from water Rise, electrostatic precipitator is entered after spray, carries out second of purified treatment;Finally, through electrostatic precipitator treated cigarette Gas passes through flexible filter layer, by impurity absorption remaining in flue gas, completes third time purified treatment.By absorption after flue gas be It can be used as cleaning flue gases to be emitted into atmosphere.When the moisture that flexible filter layer absorbs reaches saturation, rotate in compression assemblies Shaft, for the rotation direction of same group of two shafts up and down on the contrary, being pressed down against upper extrusion board, lower extrusion plate is upward, Completion squeezes flexible filter layer, and in extrusion process, the moisture in flexible filter layer is flowed through water squeezing hole and other gaps To fume purifying box bottom.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation be not intended to limit the utility model although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when in the technology using the disclosure above Hold the equivalent embodiment made out a little change or be modified to equivalent variations, but all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oil fume purifier, it is characterised in that: removed including fume purifying box (1), oil smoke inlet pipe (2), spray assemblies, electrostatic The compression assemblies of dirt device (6), flexible filter layer (3) and compressible flexible filter layer (3), fume purifying box (1) setting There are oil smoke import (4) and sewage draining exit (5), the middle part that the electrostatic precipitator (6) is arranged in fume purifying box (1), flexible mistake Filtering layer (3) setting is arranged in the top of electrostatic precipitator (6), spray assemblies in the lower section of electrostatic precipitator (6).
2. a kind of oil fume purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray assemblies include spray tube (7), setting Multiple spray heads (8) and circulating pump on spray tube (7), spray tube (7) are horizontally set under electrostatic precipitator (6) Side, multiple spray heads (8) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of spray tube (7), and the pump mouth of circulating pump is connected to oil by pipeline The water outlet of cigarette purifying box (1) bottom, circulating pump is connected to spray tube (7) by pipeline.
3. a kind of oil fume purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray assemblies and electrostatic precipitator (6) it Between be provided with demisting plate (12).
4. a kind of oil fume purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression assemblies include multiple groups arranged side by side Stripper plate (9), every group of stripper plate (9) include two and are arranged above and below flexible filter layer (3) by shaft (10) respectively Stripper plate (9), stripper plate (9) can around the shaft (10) rotation parallel or perpendicular to flexible filter layer (3).
5. a kind of oil fume purifier as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided on underlying stripper plate (9) crowded Water hole (11).
6. a kind of oil fume purifier as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shaft (10) is arranged in stripper plate (9) Side, and the shaft (10) of upper lower extrusion plate (9) is oppositely arranged in same group, the stripper plate (9) being located above can be around the shaft (10) it rotates down and squeezes flexible filter layer (3), underlying stripper plate (9) (10) can be rotated up extruding flexibility around the shaft Filter layer (3).
7. a kind of oil fume purifier as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: axis of the shaft (10) along stripper plate (9) Setting, and shaft (10) can be mobile along the vertical direction of fume purifying box (1).
8. a kind of oil fume purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fume purifying box (1) is additionally provided with moisturizing Mouthful, water supplement port is connected to water source by small pump.
9. a kind of oil fume purifier as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: fume purifying box (1) bottom is additionally provided with Liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller of small pump.
CN201821136821.8U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of oil fume purifier Expired - Fee Related CN208652658U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821136821.8U CN208652658U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of oil fume purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821136821.8U CN208652658U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of oil fume purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208652658U true CN208652658U (en) 2019-03-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108644845A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-12 洛阳展腾科技有限公司 A kind of oil fume purifier
CN110131763A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood and its clean method with self-cleaning function
CN114623479A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-14 成都青舟特机环境技术有限公司 A liquid filter type lampblack purification integrated stove

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108644845A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-12 洛阳展腾科技有限公司 A kind of oil fume purifier
CN108644845B (en) * 2018-07-18 2024-12-27 池州市谦跃信息技术有限公司 A fume purifier
CN110131763A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood and its clean method with self-cleaning function
CN110131763B (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-08-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Range hood with self-cleaning function and cleaning method thereof
CN114623479A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-14 成都青舟特机环境技术有限公司 A liquid filter type lampblack purification integrated stove

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Granted publication date: 20190326