CN112023410B

CN112023410B - Mold member and method for manufacturing mold member

Info

Publication number: CN112023410B
Application number: CN202010855253.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林田翔一; 牧野贵大
Original assignee: Bandai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bandai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-24
Also published as: JP6841886B1; CN114832393A; US20220347590A1; JP2021045405A; WO2021054239A1; CN112023410A; CN114832393B

Abstract

The invention provides a mold component with stable quality and a method for manufacturing the mold component. The mold member has: a 1 st layer formed from a 1 st material of a 1 st color; and a 2 nd layer which covers at least a part of the 1 st layer and is formed of a 2 nd material of a 2 nd color different from the 1 st color, wherein the 2 nd layer includes a region in which at least a part of the layer is formed thinner than other parts, and the region includes a part of the 1 st layer exposed on the surface of the 2 nd layer.

Description

Mold member and method for manufacturing mold member

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a mold member and a method of manufacturing the mold member.

Background

When coloring a part (also referred to as an accessory) of an assembly model called a so-called plastic model (japanese: プラモデル; registered trademark), for example, a toy face, there are performed: the painting is performed by one place by one hand or by a sprayer using a mask having an opening at the upper color part (see patent document 1). Further, a technique of automating coating by using a coloring device including a plurality of printers and a conveyor belt has also been proposed (see patent document 2).

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: japanese examined patent publication (Kokoku) No. 3-34226

Patent document 2: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 8-47585

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

However, it is difficult to stabilize the quality because the gradation such as the stepwise darkening of the color requires a technical content. Further, when a painting device for painting is used, there is a problem that additional equipment investment and equipment becomes large.

The invention aims to provide a model component with stable quality and a manufacturing method thereof.

Means for solving the problems

The present invention for solving the above problems is a model member having:

a 1 st layer formed from a 1 st material of a 1 st color; and

a 2 nd layer covering at least a portion of the 1 st layer, formed of a 2 nd material of a 2 nd color different from the 1 st color,

the 2 nd layer includes a region in which at least a part of the thickness is formed thinner than the other part,

the region contains the portion of the 1 st layer exposed to the surface of the 2 nd layer.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

The present invention can provide a mold member in which gradation is performed with stable quality, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a mold member according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure of a model member according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure of a model member according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining another example of the structure of the mold member according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a cross-sectional structure of a mold member according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining another example of the cross-sectional structure of the mold member according to embodiment 2.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals denote like elements. In the description of the present specification, in each drawing, the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the paper surface are used as the vertical and horizontal directions of the member (or the metal fitting) of the present embodiment. In the embodiments described below, polystyrene is exemplified as the molding material of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the use of other materials (e.g., thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene and ABS, thermosetting resin, and metal) is not excluded.

[ embodiment 1]

First, a method for manufacturing a mold member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to a flowchart of fig. 1. In S101, 1-time forming for forming 1-time forming layer constituting a skeleton portion of a model member is performed. As a molding material (raw material) of the 1 st molding layer, General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) or High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) can be used. Next, in S102, 2-pass forming is performed to form 2-pass formed layers on the upper side of the 1-pass formed layer so as to cover the 1-pass formed layer. The molding material of the 2-pass molding layer can use reinforced polystyrene (KPS). The 2-time formation layer forms the outer side surface of the mold member, the thickness thereof is locally different, and the portion formed to be thin is formed to such a degree that the color of the 1-time formation layer formed thereunder can be seen through. In addition, the 1 st-order shaping layer is exposed to the surface of the 2 nd-order shaping layer from a part of the thinner-formed portion.

In the above-described steps, the molding material for the formation layer of 1 st pass and the molding material for the formation layer of 2 nd pass are different in at least color. The 1 forming layer can be a higher depth color than the 2 forming layers. For example, when the model member constitutes a face or a part of a body of a doll, the skin color may be set to 2 molding layers constituting the surface, and the skin color may be set to 1 molding layer to be darker, or darker orange, darker pink, or the like. In the present embodiment, the 1 st and 2 nd molding layers are formed of molding materials having different colors, and the 2 nd molding layer is formed thinly on the upper side, so that the 1 st molding layer having a different color below the 2 nd molding layer can be seen through, thereby expressing gradation.

Further, since the material of the molding material of each molding layer is integrated by bonding the 1 st molding layer and the 2 nd molding layer to each other, a common material can be used. In the above examples, KPS, GPPS, and HIPS have different properties, but a common material is used as polystyrene. For example, ABS resin, Polyethylene (PE), or the like may be used in common in addition to polystyrene. In addition, materials of different materials may be used for some layers.

The method of manufacturing a mold member including the above-described at least two-stage molding step can be performed using, for example, a multicolor molding apparatus. In each molding step, a mold corresponding to each step is used. Specifically, the molding material is poured into a runner groove of a molding die and a molding space (cavity) for molding each member to form a molded article, and the molded article is taken out from the molding die after cooling. The molded articles produced in the molding process 1 were mounted on the molding dies of the next molding process, and then the molding process was performed 2 times. Fig. 1 shows an example in which the number of steps is 2, but this number of steps is merely for explanation, and an additional molding step may be provided before 1 molding or after 2 molding. The molding method using the multicolor molding apparatus is well known per se, and thus a more detailed description is omitted.

Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure of a mold member manufactured by the manufacturing method of fig. 1. Fig. 2 (a) is a diagram showing an example of a model member 20 as a part of a face portion of a doll toy manufactured by two stages of molding steps corresponding to the present embodiment. The area 21 of the cheek under the eye of the model part 20 contains the exposed part of the 1 st-order shaping layer that exhibits the halation. The region 21 is present at the positions of the left and right cheeks. The hole 22 is an insertion hole into which an eye model member is inserted, and the structure of the eye model member will be described in embodiment 2.

Fig. 2 (B) is a cross-sectional view exemplarily showing a cross-section a-a' of the passage area 21 of the model member 20. As shown in the sectional view, the 2-stage molding layer 202 is formed so as to cover the 1-stage molding layer 201, and the 2-stage molding layer 202 has irregularities formed on the surface thereof and has a thickness that varies depending on the position. The 2-pass shaping layer 202 is a shaping layer that forms the surface of the mold, having a surface that corresponds to the desired profile of the mold. The model member 20 is a part of the face of the doll, and thus represents the nose, cheeks, and the like by the irregularities on the surface of the 2-fold shaping layer.

When comparing the 1 st-order molding layer 201 and the 2 nd-order molding layer 202, the 1 st-order molding layer 201 includes a portion having a similar shape (a shape obtained by reducing the 2 nd-order molding layer 202) to the 2 nd-order molding layer 202 and a portion having a different shape. The thickness of the 2-pass forming layer 202 is maintained at a predetermined value at a similarly shaped portion of the 1-pass forming layer 201. On the other hand, the portions that are not similar in shape are raised (formed convex) compared to the portions of similar shape, whereby the 2-time forming layer 202 is formed thinner than a predetermined value. Here, the predetermined value corresponds to the thinnest thickness among the thicknesses of the 2-pass molded layers in which the color of the 1-pass molded layer cannot be observed through the 2-pass molded layers from the outside. In the portion corresponding to the region 21, the thickness of the 2-step molding layer 202 is particularly small, and the protrusion 203 is formed in the 1-step molding layer 201. The tips of the protrusions 203 are exposed to the surface of the 2-fold shaping layer 202, forming a halo of the cheeks of the region 21.

It is understood that the thickness of the 2-time molding layer 202 varies depending on the portion of the mold member 20. For example, if the thicknesses D1, D2, and D3 are compared, D1> D2 ≈ D3. Here, it is assumed that D1 has a thickness (corresponding to the above-mentioned predetermined value) in a region where the molded layer 201 cannot be seen through from the surface of the molded layer 202 of 2 times to the molded layer 201 of 1 time. Each of D2 and D3 had a thickness that was seen through from the surface of the 2-fold shaping layer 202 to the thinnest part of the region of the 1-fold shaping layer 201. The thicknesses of D2 and D3 may be thinner than the predetermined value of D1.

In the present embodiment, the numerical values of D1, D2, and D3 may be D1 ═ D1 (e.g., 1 mm) and D2 ═ D3 ═ D2 (e.g., 0.5 mm), respectively. However, this is merely an example, and the values of d1 and d2 may be further decreased or increased depending on the properties (transmittance) of the raw material used. Alternatively, when the degree of perspective of the base layer is to be changed depending on the region, the thinnest value in the region may be set to a different value. For example, D2 may be 0.5 mm, whereas D3 may be 0.7 mm.

By forming the 2-pass molding layer 202 to be locally thin in this manner, the color tone of the 1-pass molding layer 201 located inside the 2-pass molding layer 202 can be observed through the 2-pass molding layer 202 from the outside of the mold member 20. In addition, the protrusions 203 are formed on the 1 st molding layer 201, so that the color of the 1 st molding layer can be directly exposed to the surface of the mold member 20.

At this time, the size of the tip portions of the projections 203 exposed to the surface of the model member 20, the number of the projections 203, and the arrangement of the projections 203 are adjusted, so that an arbitrary color can be expressed on the surface of the model member 20. For example, blush (rouge) can be expressed by reducing the tip portion and densely arranging many protrusions.

Fig. 2 (C) is a view for explaining a case where the color tone of the 1 st molding layer 201 can be observed through the 2 nd molding layer 202 from the outside of the mold member 20. As shown in fig. 2 (C), the region 21 is formed at a position where the thickness of the 2-time shaping layer 202 is formed to be thin. The protrusion 203 formed in the 1 st-order shaping layer 201 can also be seen from the outside of the mold member 20.

At this time, in the region 21, the thickness of the 2-time molded layer 202 changes from d2, which is the thinnest value, to d1, which is the value at which the base layer cannot be seen through, and the color of the region 21 gradually becomes lighter in the region where the color of the 1-time molded layer 201 of the base layer is seen through the deepest from the thinnest value, and changes to the color of the 2-time molded layer 202 itself, so that the observer can observe a gradual change in the surface of the mold member 20.

The appearance of the fade can vary depending on the way in which the fade changes from d2 to d 1. For example, since the change from dark color to light color varies depending on whether the change in thickness is steep or gentle, different gradation expression can be realized. For example, when a dark color is locally desired, the change from d2 to d1 may be made sharp. On the other hand, when the color of the raw material of the molding layer 202 is changed from the dark color to the light color by 2 times, the change from d2 to d1 is made gentle. For example, a situation is envisaged in which: in a circular region centered on the position where the thickness is d2, the thickness increases in the radial direction from the center, and the thickness is d1 at a position away from the center by the radius r, in such a situation, the change becomes gentle when the radius r is increased, and sharp when the radius r is decreased.

In addition, although the value of d1 is necessarily fixed if the same molding material is used, the value of d2 can be changed, and therefore the value of d2 may be changed according to the form of gradation to be expressed. In the case where the color intended to be expressed may be lighter than the deepest value in the region intended to be added with gradation, the value of d2 can be set to 0.7 mm instead of 0.5 mm, for example.

In addition, although the case where the color of the raw material used in the 2-pass molding is one color has been described, a plurality of colors of raw materials may be superimposed and used. For example, although the above embodiment has been described in the case where the color of the 2-time molding layer forming the surface of the doll toy is skin color and the color of the 1-time molding layer is orange or pink, a black layer may be formed below the 1-time molding layer to add shading. In this case, the manner of adding the shadow can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the layer in the same manner as in the above embodiment.

[ embodiment 2]

Next, embodiment 2 will be explained. In the above-described embodiment, the description of embodiment 1 has been given with reference to a part of the face of the doll toy, that is, a region of the cheek under the eyes. In contrast, the following description will be given of an embodiment in relation to the structure of the eyes which are a part of the face.

The model toy of the present embodiment is an eye structure, and can be inserted into the insertion hole 22 of the face of the doll toy shown in fig. 2 (a). Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the ocular structure 30. The structure 30 is provided with a colored transparent lens member 32 facing the front surface side of the model toy 20, and is seen through the structure 30. Further,

gloss members

33 and 34 for expressing the gloss of the eyeball are exposed from a part of the lens member 32. A pupil member 35 is disposed inside the lens member 32. The lens member 32 is formed of, for example, an orange transparent material, and the depth of color perceived from the outside differs depending on the thickness thereof. For example, there is the perception that: the thicker portions have a relatively deep orange color.

As a molding material (raw material) of the lens member 32, for example, transparent (or translucent) general-purpose polystyrene (GPPS) can be used. As a molding material for each of the molded layers of the gloss member 33, the gloss member 34, and the pupil member 35, opaque Polystyrene (PS) or reinforced polystyrene (KPS) can be used.

When the method is applied to the flowchart of fig. 1 shown in embodiment 1, in this embodiment, in S101, each of the molded layers of the gloss member 33, the gloss member 34, and the pupil member 35 is molded in order of opaque Polystyrene (PS) or reinforced polystyrene (KPS) as 1-time molded layer. Each layer uses a different color of molding material, and is thus molded in the molding process for each molding material, but is collectively referred to herein as 1 molding layer for simplicity. Thereafter, the lens member 32 is molded from General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) as a 2-stage molding layer on the upper side of the 1-stage molding layer so as to cover at least a part of the molding layer.

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the members constituting the structure 30 individually. Fig. 4 (a) shows the structure of the lens member 32. The lens member 32 is provided with

openings

321, 322 for exposing the

gloss members

33, 34 to the surface, and is formed to be different in thickness.

Fig. 4 (B) shows the structure of the gloss member 33. The gloss member 33 is configured to include

portions

331 and 332 to be exposed to the surface of the lens member 32, and other portions 333 located inside the lens member 32. The portion 333 located inside the lens member 32 has a shape (including a flat portion, a step, and a recess) corresponding to the shape of the inside of the lens member 32, and the thickness of the lens member 32 is determined according to the shape. A hole 334 for passing the pupil member 35 is provided in the center of the gloss member 33. Further, the gloss member 33 is provided with a hole 335 through which the gloss member 34 passes. The gloss member 33 can be formed of an opaque material such as white.

Fig. 4 (C) shows the structure of the gloss member 34. The gloss member 34 includes

protrusions

341 and 342, the

protrusions

341 and 342 can penetrate the gloss member 33 and the lens member 32 and be exposed to the surface of the lens member 32, and the gloss member 34 can be formed of an opaque material having a color (e.g., yellow) different from that of the gloss member 33.

Fig. 4 (D) shows the structure of the pupil member 35. The pupil member 35 is configured to include a protrusion 351 that penetrates the hole 334 of the bright member 33. The end of the protrusion 351 is covered with the lens member 32. Additionally, the pupil member 35 can include a member 352 that forms the contour of the eye. The pupil member 35 can be formed of an opaque material of a different color (e.g., black color) from the

gloss members

33, 34.

Fig. 5 (a) shows the structure 30 in a state in which the respective members shown in fig. 4 (a) to (D) are joined, and fig. 5 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a B-B' cross section of the structure 30 of fig. 5 (a) by way of example. As shown in the cross-sectional view, the depth of the eyeball color can be expressed by the thickness of the lens member 32 varying depending on the location. For example, the lens member 32 is gradually thinned in the vicinity of the end of the protrusion 351 of the pupil member 35, and the raw material color (orange) is gradually lighter and the color of the pupil member 35 is gradually increased accordingly.

Further, the lens member 32 is formed thick in the vicinity of the protrusion 332 of the surface of the gloss member 33 exposed to the lens member 32, while the lens member 32 is formed thin in the vicinity of the protrusion 341 of the surface of the gloss member 34 exposed to the lens member 32. In this way, the thickness of the lens member 32 is changed also in the periphery of the protruding portion, and gradation in the eyeball can be expressed.

Fig. 5 (C) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section C-C' of the structure 30 of fig. 5 (a). As shown in the cross-sectional view, the thickness of the lens member 32 is continuously changed at the position of the periphery of the projection 331 of the gloss member 33 exposed to the surface of the lens member 32. Specifically, the thickness is small around the protrusion 331, and increases toward the outside. Accordingly, since gradation is applied around the contour of the portion of the projection 331 exposed to the surface of the lens member 32, a visual effect of blushing contour of the portion can be expected.

In this way, the thickness of the lens member 32 is varied and the thickness is gradually or stepwise increased (decreased), thereby expressing the shade of the eyeball color.

Next, the structure of the rear surface side of the lens member 32 will be described with reference to fig. 6. Fig. 6 (a) shows an example of the structure of the rear surface side of the lens member 32. Fig. 6 (B) is a cross-sectional view exemplarily showing a D-D' section of the lens member 32 of fig. 6 (a). Fig. 6 (C) is a cross-sectional view exemplarily showing a section E-E' of the lens member 32 of fig. 6 (a). As shown in these cross-sectional views, the thickness of the lens member 32 varies depending on the location, and the variation in thickness varies stepwise and gradually in a stepwise manner.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a mold member in which gradation is performed with stable quality, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Claims

1. A model part having:

a 1 st layer formed from a 1 st material of a 1 st color; and

the model part is characterized in that it is,

said region containing the portion of said 1 st layer exposed to the surface of said 2 nd layer,

the region is formed to include a thin portion thinner than a 1 st thickness at which the 1 st color can be observed from outside the model member through the 2 nd material.

2. The model part of claim 1,

a plurality of the portions are arranged adjacent to each other in the region.

3. Model part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,

the depth of the 1 st color is higher than the depth of the 2 nd color,

the 1 st color and the 2 nd color are colors having a relationship of a same color, a similar color, or an opposite color to each other.

4. The model part of claim 1,

the 2 nd layer is formed in the region so as to vary from a 2 nd thickness thinner than the 1 st thickness to the 1 st thickness.

5. The model part of claim 4,

the 2 nd thickness is half the 1 st thickness.

6. Model part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,

the model component is a component of a face of a figure, the region forming a portion of a cheek of the figure.

7. The model part of claim 1,

the 1 st color is an opaque color and the 2 nd color is a transparent color.

8. The model part of claim 7,

the thickness of the 2 nd layer varies in an increasing manner at the periphery of the portion.

9. Model part according to claim 7 or 8, wherein,

the surface of the 1 st layer in contact with the 2 nd layer has a configuration including a step or a recess, and the thickness of the 2 nd layer varies in correspondence with the configuration.

10. Model part according to claim 7 or 8, wherein,

the mold part also includes a 3 rd layer formed of a 3 rd material of a 3 rd color,

the 3 rd layer has a 1 st protrusion, the 1 st protrusion being exposed to a surface of the 1 st layer and being covered with the 2 nd layer, a thickness of the 2 nd layer varying at an end of the 1 st protrusion and a periphery of the end.

11. The mold part of claim 10,

the mold part also includes a 4 th layer formed of a 4 th material of a 4 th color,

the 4 th layer has a 2 nd protrusion, and the 2 nd protrusion penetrates the 1 st layer and the 2 nd layer and is exposed to a surface of the 2 nd layer.

12. The model part of claim 11,

the 3 rd color and the 4 th color are opaque colors different from the 1 st color.

13. The model part of claim 11 or 12, wherein,

the thickness of the 2 nd layer at the periphery of the 1 st protrusion and the thickness of the 2 nd layer at the periphery of the 2 nd protrusion are different.

14. Model part according to claim 7 or 8, wherein,

the model part is a part of the eye of the doll.

15. A method of manufacturing a model component, comprising:

a 1 st step of molding a 1 st layer with a 1 st material of a 1 st color; and

a 2 nd step of molding a 2 nd layer using a 2 nd material having a 2 nd color different from the 1 st color so as to cover at least a part of the 1 st layer,

in the 2 nd step, the 2 nd layer is formed so as to include a region in which at least a part of the thickness thereof is formed thinner than the other part, the region including a part of the 1 st layer exposed on the surface of the 2 nd layer,