CN112021590A - Pretreatment device for removing green husks on surfaces of green husks walnuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a green husk removing and pretreating device for the surface of a walnut with a green husk, which comprises a treating box for performing green husk removing and pretreating on the walnut, supporting legs for supporting the treating box, a stepped rotary cutting mechanism for dispersing and destroying and cutting off the green husk structure of the walnut, and a movable peeling mechanism for removing the damaged green husk, and relates to the field of walnut processing. According to the problems of low efficiency and high loss of the existing walnut green husk in the removing process, the green husk removing pretreatment device for the green husk walnut surface is designed to have a specific special structure, the green husk is broken in an elastic self-adaptive manner, and the green husk is torn away from the walnut, so that the problem that equipment is easy to damage due to the fact that the walnut is different in size, the green husk is thick, round and smooth, a general walnut peeling device is difficult to rapidly cut into the skin, the peeling resistance is large, the processing efficiency can be influenced to a certain degree by directly peeling is solved.

Description

Pretreatment device for removing green husks on surfaces of green husks walnuts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a green husk removing and pretreating device for the surface of green husk walnuts.

Background

People often use a manual peeling mode to remove walnut green husks when processing walnuts, the method has high labor intensity and low efficiency, in addition, juice in the walnut husks pollutes human bodies and is difficult to remove, a large amount of walnuts urgently need to enter the market during the period of harvesting the walnuts, and manual peeling cannot meet the requirements of large-scale production and sale, based on the condition, people research peeling devices for peeling the green husks, most of the peeling devices use spiral rollers, cutter teeth and other tools to roll and cut off the green husks of the walnuts, and the walnuts can be cleaned by using movable steel wire brush wells after peeling, so that the green husks are thoroughly removed, the processing modes are faster than manual speed, but because the surfaces of the walnuts are smooth and round when wrapping the green husks, the sizes of the walnuts are inconsistent, the thicknesses of the green husks are thicker, and the resistance of peeling knives is higher during peeling, the device is characterized in that the device is used for removing green husk on the surface of walnuts, the problem that the walnut is blocked easily due to different sizes of walnuts is solved, the structure of a cutter tooth is not easy to adjust, the cutter tooth is not easy to cut into the skin, the green husk is thick, mellow and smooth due to different sizes of walnuts, a general walnut peeling device is difficult to rapidly cut into the skin, the peeling resistance is large, the efficiency of processing can be influenced to a certain degree by directly peeling, and the device is easy to damage, so that the device for removing the green husk on the surface of the green husk walnuts is.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green husk removing pretreatment device for the surface of a green husk walnut, which solves the problems that a common walnut peeling device is difficult to rapidly cut into the walnut peel and has large peeling resistance, the direct peeling can influence the processing efficiency to a certain extent and the device is easy to damage due to different sizes of walnuts and thicker, round and smooth green husks.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pretreatment device for removing green seedcase on surface of walnut, includes the processing case that is used for carrying out the green husk removal pretreatment to the walnut, the supporting leg that is used for supporting the processing case, is used for the dispersion and destroys and the activity that is amputated the walnut green husk structure and is used for carrying out the activity that is destroyed the green husk and picks the skin mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of processing case, cascaded rotary-cut mechanism and activity pick the skin mechanism and all set up in the inside of processing case.

Preferably, cascaded rotary-cut mechanism includes first backup pad, second backup pad, a plurality of rotary-cut siphunculus, a plurality of and rotary-cut siphunculus one-to-one's reducing rotary-cut spring, lift backup pad, lift layer board, hydraulic lift and a plurality of connecting rod, the surface of first backup pad and the inner wall fixed connection who handles the case, the surface of second backup pad and the inner wall fixed connection who handles the case, first backup pad is located the top of second backup pad, the installing port with rotary-cut siphunculus looks adaptation is all seted up on the surface of first backup pad and the surface of second backup pad, the surface of rotary-cut siphunculus and the inner wall fixed connection of installing port, the installing port on the first backup pad flushes with the top of rotary-cut siphunculus.

Preferably, the top end of the reducing rotary-cut spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary-cut through pipe, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the reducing rotary-cut spring are gradually decreased from top to bottom, the reducing rotary-cut spring is made of spring steel, the side cross-sectional view of the reducing rotary-cut spring is triangular, a plurality of first rotary-cut blades are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring, a plurality of second rotary-cut blades are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring, a plurality of third rotary-cut blades are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring, the surfaces of the first rotary-cut blades, the second rotary-cut blades and the third rotary-cut blades are attached to the surface of the reducing rotary-cut spring and keep a consistent curve shape, and the cutting depths between the first rotary-cut blades, the second rotary-cut blades and the third rotary-cut blades are gradually decreased.

Preferably, hydraulic lift fixed mounting is in the bottom of handling the case, hydraulic lift's lift end runs through and extends to the inside of handling the case, hydraulic lift's lift fixedly connected with lift backup pad, the fixed surface of lift backup pad is connected with a plurality of and connects the zip fastener, it is connected with the lower fixed surface of lift layer board to connect the zip fastener and keep away from the one end of lift backup pad upper surface, the last fixed surface of lift backup pad inlays and has a plurality of movable steel ball, the last fixed surface of lift layer board is connected with the connecting rod of a plurality of and rotary-cut siphunculus one-to-one, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of lift layer board is kept away from to the connecting rod, the surface of fixed block and the bottom fixed connection of reducing rotary.

Preferably, the activity is picked skin mechanism and is included that a plurality of is circumference distribution rock deflector, the first skin sword of picking of a plurality of and a plurality of second skin sword of picking, the quantity of rocking the deflector is four, four rock the surface of deflector all with the inner wall fixed connection who handles the case, four rock the deflector and be upper and lower position distribution, four in the inside of handling the case rock the deflector and be circumference distribution, four in the inside of handling the case rock the deflector all be the arc form, four rock the upper and lower two sides of deflector all be the arc form, four the plan view of rocking the deflector is the arc form, each rock the surface of deflector all be the shape that one side is high low, the surface of lifting support board with rock the surface sliding connection of deflector.

Preferably, the inner wall of each rotary-cut through pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of first skin picking knives and a plurality of second skin picking knives, the upper surfaces of the first skin picking knives and the second skin picking knives are in a sunken arc shape, the lower surfaces of the first skin picking knives and the second skin picking knives are in a raised arc shape, the transverse length of the first skin picking knives is shorter than that of the second skin picking knives, and the first skin picking knives are located below the second skin picking knives.

Preferably, an operation door is connected to the surface of the treatment box, a buckle lock is fixedly mounted on the surface of the operation door, and the surface of the operation door is fixedly connected with the surface of the treatment box through the buckle lock.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) By arranging the stepped rotary cutting mechanism, on one hand, the walnut green husks of walnuts with any size can be cut in rapidly by means of spiral elastic cutting, and the walnut green husks can be cut by means of the expansion of the triangular section, on the other hand, the cut walnuts can be cut into thin sections gradually in a multistage manner, the cuts are staggered with each other, the green husks are removed greatly, compared with the prior art, the cutting machine has the advantages that the cutter is small in damage due to stretching of spiral cutting, the green husks are broken rapidly, and the working efficiency is improved greatly.

(2) According to the invention, the movable skin picking mechanism is arranged, so that the lifting support plate and the shaking guide plate can be matched with each other in the lifting process, the first skin picking knife and the second skin picking knife are promoted to scrape and pick the walnut skin with the green peel broken in the lifting process, and compared with the prior art, the walnut skin picking mechanism can more thoroughly pick the walnut skin.

(3) When the green seedcase is removed, the stepped rotary cutting mechanism utilizes the special blade to keep the local integrity of the broken green seedcase, so that the cutter in the movable green skin removing mechanism can conveniently remove the green seedcase in a whole block.

(4) According to the problems of low efficiency and high loss of the existing walnut green husk in the removing process, the invention designs a special structure with pertinence, elastically and adaptively breaks the green husk, and tears the green husk away from the walnut, thereby effectively solving the problems that the conventional walnut peeling device is difficult to rapidly cut into the skin, has large peeling resistance, can influence the processing efficiency to a certain extent by directly peeling due to different sizes of the walnut, and is easy to damage equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary cut through tube structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the reducing rotary cut spring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the wobble plate structure of the present invention.

The device comprises a treatment box 1, support legs 2, a stepped rotary cutting mechanism 3, a first support plate 31, a second support plate 32, a rotary cutting through pipe 33, a variable-diameter rotary cutting spring 34, a lifting support plate 35, a lifting support plate 36, a hydraulic lifter 37, a connecting rod 38, a mounting opening 39, a first rotary cutting blade 310, a second rotary cutting blade 311, a third rotary cutting blade 312, a connecting zipper 313, movable steel balls 314, a fixed block 315, a movable skin picking mechanism 4, a shaking guide plate 41, a first skin picking blade 42, a second skin picking blade 43, an operation door 5 and a buckle lock 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a green rind removing pretreatment device for a green rind walnut surface, including a treatment box 1 for performing green rind removing pretreatment on a walnut, support legs 2 for supporting the treatment box 1, a stepped rotary cutting mechanism 3 for dispersing and destroying and cutting off a walnut green rind structure, and a movable skin removing mechanism 4 for removing a damaged green rind, wherein the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the support legs 2, and the stepped rotary cutting mechanism 3 and the movable skin removing mechanism 4 are both arranged inside the treatment box 1.

The stepped rotary cutting mechanism 3 comprises a first support plate 31, a second support plate 32, a plurality of rotary cutting through pipes 33, a plurality of reducing rotary cutting springs 34, a lifting support plate 35, a lifting support plate 36, a hydraulic lifter 37 and a plurality of connecting rods 38, wherein the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotary cutting through pipes 33, the surface of the first support plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the surface of the second support plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the first support plate 31 is positioned above the second support plate 32, mounting openings 39 matched with the rotary cutting through pipes 33 are formed in the surface of the first support plate 31 and the surface of the second support plate 32, the surface of the rotary cutting through pipes 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting openings 39, the mounting openings 39 on the first support plate 31 are flush with the top ends of the rotary cutting through pipes 33, the top ends of the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary cutting through pipes 33, the material of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 comprises spring steel, the side cross section of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 is triangular, the inner wall of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first rotary cutting blades 310, the inner wall of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second rotary cutting blades 311, the inner wall of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of third rotary cutting blades 312, the surfaces of the first rotary cutting blades 310, the second rotary cutting blades 311 and the third rotary cutting blades 312 are all attached to the surface of the reducing rotary cutting spring 34 and keep a consistent curve shape, the cutting depths among the first rotary cutting blades 310, the second rotary cutting blades 311 and the third rotary cutting blades 312 are in a descending trend, the hydraulic lifter 37 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1, the lifting end of the hydraulic lifter 37 penetrates and extends into the processing box 1, the lifting end of the hydraulic lifter 37 is fixedly connected with a lifting support plate 35, the fixed surface of the lifting support plate 35 is connected with a plurality of connecting zippers 313, the end of each connecting zipper 313 far away from the upper surface of the lifting support plate 35 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting support plate 36, a plurality of movable steel balls 314 are embedded in the upper surface of the lifting support plate 35, the upper surface of the lifting support plate 36 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 38 in one-to-one correspondence with the rotary-cut through pipes 33, one end of each connecting rod 38 far away from the lifting support plate 36 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 315, and the surface of the fixing block 315 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of.

The movable peeling mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of shaking guide plates 41 which are distributed in a circumferential manner, a plurality of first peeling knives 42 and a plurality of second peeling knives 43, the number of the shaking guide plates 41 is four, the surfaces of the four shaking guide plates 41 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the four shaking guide plates 41 are distributed in the treatment box 1 in an upper-lower position, the four shaking guide plates 41 are distributed in the treatment box 1 in a circumferential manner, the upper side and the lower side of the four shaking guide plates 41 are arc-shaped, the top view of the four shaking guide plates 41 is arc-shaped, the surface of each shaking guide plate 41 is high at one side and low at one side, the surface of the lifting supporting plate 36 is connected with the surface of the shaking guide plates 41 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of each rotary-cut through pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the first peeling knives 42 and the second peeling knives 43, the upper surfaces of the first peeling knives 42 and the second peeling knives 43 are concave arc-shaped, the lower surfaces of the first peeling knife 42 and the second peeling knife 43 are both in a raised arc shape, the transverse length of the first peeling knife 42 is shorter than that of the second peeling knife 43, the first peeling knife 42 is positioned below the second peeling knife 43, the surface of the treatment box 1 is connected with the operation door 5, the surface of the operation door 5 is fixedly provided with the buckle lock 6, and the surface of the operation door 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the treatment box 1 through the buckle lock 6.

When the walnut peeling machine is used, a power supply is connected, walnuts are placed above the first supporting plate 31, the walnuts can enter the interior of each rotary cutting through pipe 33, the hydraulic lifter 37 is started, the hydraulic lifter 37 pulls the lifting supporting plate 36 to descend through the connecting zipper 313, the lifting supporting plate 36 drives each reducing rotary cutting spring 34 to stretch through the connecting rod 38 and the fixing block 315, the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 can contract when stretched and cut into the interior of walnut green husks through the first rotary cutting blade 310, the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 can also be embedded into the walnut peels to play a role in expansion in a smooth manner, the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 can also drive the walnuts to move downwards, then the lifting supporting plate 35 is pushed upwards through the hydraulic lifter 37, the lifting supporting plate 35 pushes the lifting supporting plate 36 through the movable steel balls 314, the lifting supporting plate 36 pushes the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 to reset through the connecting rod 38 and the fixing block 315, the reducing rotary cutting springs 34 can be elastically restored, at the moment, and the walnut skin can be longitudinally and transversely cut into a plurality of edges by repeatedly stretching the reducing rotary-cut spring 34 again in the moving process, the reducing rotary-cut spring 34 is driven to circumferentially swing in the rotary-cut through pipe 33 by the connecting rod 38 and the fixing block 315 under the guiding action of each swinging guide plate 41 during the lifting process of the reducing rotary-cut spring 34, the swinging reducing rotary-cut spring 34 drives the walnut to contact the first skin-removing cutter 42 when driving the walnut to descend, the walnut skin can be directly removed by the first skin-removing cutter 42, the walnut with the walnut skin removed by the walnut skin removed gradually reaches the bottom of the rotary-cut through pipe 33 during the descending process, and the reducing rotary-cut spring 34 can eject the walnut from the inside of the reducing rotary-cut spring 34 when being stretched and extending out of the rotary-cut through pipe 33.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a green seedcase walnut surface green seedcase desorption preprocessing device, includes and is used for carrying out the processing case (1) of green seedcase desorption preliminary treatment to the walnut, is used for supporting leg (2) of processing case (1), is used for the dispersion and destroys cascaded rotary-cut mechanism (3) and be used for carrying out the activity of desorption with being destroyed the green seedcase and pick skin mechanism (4), its characterized in that to: the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), and the stepped rotary cutting mechanism (3) and the movable skin removing mechanism (4) are arranged inside the treatment box (1).

2. The green husk removing pretreatment device for the surface of green husk walnuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stepped rotary cutting mechanism (3) comprises a first supporting plate (31), a second supporting plate (32), a plurality of rotary cutting through pipes (33), a plurality of reducing rotary cutting springs (34) which correspond to the rotary cutting through pipes (33) one by one, a lifting supporting plate (35), a lifting supporting plate (36), a hydraulic lifter (37) and a plurality of connecting rods (38), wherein the surface of the first supporting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the surface of the second supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the first supporting plate (31) is positioned above the second supporting plate (32), mounting openings (39) matched with the rotary cutting through pipes (33) are formed in the surface of the first supporting plate (31) and the surface of the second supporting plate (32), and the surface of the rotary cutting through pipes (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting openings (39), the mounting opening (39) on the first supporting plate (31) is flush with the top end of the rotary-cut through pipe (33).

3. The green husk removing pretreatment device for the surface of green husk walnuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary-cut through pipe (33), the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34) are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the material of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34) comprises spring steel, the side cross-sectional view of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34) is triangular, a plurality of first rotary-cut blades (310) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34), a plurality of second rotary-cut blades (311) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34), a plurality of third rotary-cut blades (312) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34), the surfaces of the first rotary-cut blades (310), the second rotary-cut blades (311) and the third rotary-cut blades (312) are attached to the surface of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34) and keep the same curve shape, and the first rotary-cut blades (310) and the second rotary-cut blades (311), The depth of cut between the second rotary cutting blade (311) and the third rotary cutting blade (312) tends to decrease.

4. The green husk removing pretreatment device for the surface of green husk walnuts according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hydraulic lifter (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), the lifting end of the hydraulic lifter (37) penetrates through and extends into the treatment box (1), the lifting end of the hydraulic lifter (37) is fixedly connected with a lifting support plate (35), the surface of the lifting support plate (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting zippers (313), one end of the connecting zipper (313) far away from the upper surface of the lifting support plate (35) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting supporting plate (36), a plurality of movable steel balls (314) are embedded on the upper surface of the lifting support plate (35), the upper surface of the lifting supporting plate (36) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (38) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotary-cut through pipes (33), one end of the connecting rod (38) far away from the lifting supporting plate (36) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (315), the surface of the fixing block (315) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the reducing rotary-cut spring (34).

5. The device for removing and pretreating green seedcase on the surface of a walnut with green seedcase as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable peeling mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of shaking guide plates (41) which are distributed in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first peeling knives (42) and a plurality of second peeling knives (43), the number of the rocking guide plates (41) is four, the surfaces of the rocking guide plates (41) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box (1), the rocking guide plates (41) are distributed at the upper part and the lower part inside the processing box (1), the rocking guide plates (41) are distributed at the periphery inside the processing box (1), the upper side and the lower side of the rocking guide plates (41) are arc-shaped, the top view of the rocking guide plates (41) is arc-shaped, and the surface of each rocking guide plate (41) is high on one side and low on one side, the surface of the lifting supporting plate (36) is in sliding connection with the surface of the shaking guide plate (41).

6. The green husk removing pretreatment device for the surface of green husk walnuts according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of each rotary-cut through pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first skin-picking knives (42) and a plurality of second skin-picking knives (43), the upper surfaces of the first skin-picking knives (42) and the second skin-picking knives (43) are both in a sunken arc shape, the lower surfaces of the first skin-picking knives (42) and the second skin-picking knives (43) are both in a raised arc shape, the transverse length of the first skin-picking knives (42) is shorter than that of the second skin-picking knives (43), and the first skin-picking knives (42) are located below the second skin-picking knives (43).

7. The device for removing and pretreating green seedcase on the surface of a walnut with green seedcase as claimed in claim 6, wherein: handle the surface handing-over of case (1) and have operation door (5), the fixed surface of operation door (5) installs padlock (6), the fixed surface of operation door (5) is connected with the fixed surface who handles case (1) through padlock (6).

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