CN112021588A - Cutting device and cutting assembly thereof - Google Patents
Cutting device and cutting assembly thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021588A CN112021588A CN202010741372.5A CN202010741372A CN112021588A CN 112021588 A CN112021588 A CN 112021588A CN 202010741372 A CN202010741372 A CN 202010741372A CN 112021588 A CN112021588 A CN 112021588A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 421
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020415 coconut juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
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- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting device and a cutting assembly thereof. The cutting object is placed on the discharging area of the conveying piece of the feeding assembly, and the driving piece drives the conveying piece to move, so that the discharging area where the cutting object is placed moves to the cutting station. The elastic piece drives the cutting unit to rotate relative to the supporting piece, so that the cutting unit is abutted to the cutting object on the cutting station and cuts. Because the elastic piece has elasticity, and then the cutting unit is when cutting the cutting object of waiting to cut for the cutting unit can be according to the size or the shape of cutting object, to the direction transform position that is close to or keeps away from the cutting station, with the stability of guaranteeing the cutting unit to the cutting object cutting, with the adaptability that improves the cutting unit cutting different shapes or sizes's cutting object.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting structures, in particular to a cutting device and a cutting assembly thereof.
Background
For some materials, products and the like, cutting treatment is generally needed before use so as to ensure the use effect or the use convenience. For example, coconut, because the shell of coconut is hard, the pulp inside the shell of coconut is inconvenient to take out from the coconut juice. And through cutting device with the coconut cut open, can be convenient for take pulp and coconut juice in the coconut shell. However, because the shape of the coconut is generally irregular and spherical structure, the traditional cutting device has poor adaptability and cannot adapt to the cutting of coconuts with different sizes or shapes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a cutting device and a cutting assembly thereof, which can effectively improve cutting adaptability.
A cutting assembly of a cutting device, the cutting assembly comprising:
a support member;
the cutting unit is arranged on the supporting piece and can rotate around the supporting piece; and
the elastic piece, the one end of elastic piece set up in on the cutting unit, and with the axis of rotation interval of cutting unit sets up, the elastic piece is used for driving the cutting unit rotates to the direction of being close to or keeping away from the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the cutting assembly further comprises a mounting member rotatably disposed on the support member, the cutting unit is mounted on the mounting member, one end of the elastic member is disposed on the mounting member, and the cutting unit and the elastic member are respectively located on two opposite sides of the rotation axis of the mounting member.
In one embodiment, the cutting assembly further comprises a pushing unit, the pushing unit is arranged on one side of the cutting unit, and the pushing unit is used for driving the cutting unit to rotate towards the direction far away from the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the pushing unit can abut against the mounting part and can push the mounting part to rotate relative to the support part, and the pushing unit and the cutting unit are respectively located on two opposite sides of the support part.
In one embodiment, the pushing unit comprises a pushing source, a pushing member and a roller, the roller is rotatably arranged on one end of the pushing member, and the pushing source is used for driving the other end of the pushing member to rotate so as to enable the roller to abut against the mounting member.
In one embodiment, the cutting unit includes a cutting knife, a driving source and a limiting member, the cutting knife is disposed on the driving source, the driving source is used for driving the cutting knife to rotate, the limiting member is disposed on the driving source, and an outer edge of the limiting member and a blade of the cutting knife have a distance in a direction toward the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the cutting unit further includes an adjusting member, the limiting member is mounted on the mounting member through the adjusting member, and the limiting member is capable of adjusting a position relative to the mounting member through the adjusting member to adjust a distance between an outer edge of the limiting member and a blade edge of the cutting knife in a direction toward the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the cutting unit is movable on the support.
A cutting device, the cutting device comprising:
a cutting assembly as described above; and
the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cutting assembly and comprises a conveying piece and a driving piece, a discharging area is formed on the conveying piece, and the driving piece is used for driving the conveying piece to move so that the discharging area moves to the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the conveying member is a rotating disc, the driving member is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate, at least two discharging areas are formed on the rotating disc, and different discharging areas are arranged around the rotating axis of the rotating disc.
In one embodiment, the cutting device further comprises a casing, an accommodating cavity is formed in the casing, and the cutting assembly and the feeding assembly are arranged in the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the housing has a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and one end of the rotating disc is inserted into the accommodating cavity through the feeding hole, so that at least one of the emptying regions is located in the accommodating cavity, and at least another emptying region is located outside the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the cutting device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the cutting station, and the first clamping piece and/or the second clamping piece can move towards the direction close to the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the first clamping member includes a first clamping portion, a first lifting portion and a first rotating portion, the first clamping portion is disposed on the first lifting portion through the first rotating portion, the first lifting portion is configured to drive the first clamping portion to lift in a direction close to the second clamping member, and the first rotating portion is configured to drive the first clamping portion to rotate; and/or
The second clamping piece comprises a supporting part and a second clamping part, and the second clamping part is rotatably arranged on one side, facing the first clamping piece, of the supporting part.
In one embodiment, the cutting device further includes a detection part, the detection part is located at the cutting station, the detection part is electrically connected to the driving part, and the detection part is used for detecting a cutting object on the cutting station.
In one embodiment, the cutting device further comprises a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly comprises a fan and a dust collection cover, one end of the dust collection cover is connected to the fan, and the other end of the dust collection cover is opposite to the cutting station.
When the cutting device and the cutting assembly thereof are used, a cutting object is placed on the material placing area of the conveying piece of the feeding assembly, and the conveying piece is driven to move through the driving piece, so that the material placing area with the cutting object is moved to the cutting station. The elastic piece drives the cutting unit to rotate relative to the supporting piece, so that the position of the cutting unit is adjusted, the cutting unit can be abutted to a cutting object on a cutting station, and the cutting effect on the cutting object is achieved. Because the elastic piece has elasticity, and then the cutting unit can rotate to the direction of being close to or keeping away from the cutting station when the cutting treats the cutting object, and then makes the cutting unit can be according to the size or the shape of cutting object, at the in-process of cutting, to the direction transform position of being close to or keeping away from the cutting station to guarantee the stability of cutting unit to the cutting object cutting, with the adaptability that improves the cutting unit cutting different shapes or sizes' cutting object.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Furthermore, the drawings are not to scale of 1:1, and the relative dimensions of the various elements in the drawings are drawn only by way of example and not necessarily to true scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutting device in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 with a housing omitted;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the cutting device shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the cutting unit of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the pushing unit of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a plan view of the pushing unit shown in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the cutting device comprises a cutting device body 102, a cutting station body 100, a cutting assembly body 110, a supporting piece 120, a cutting unit 122, a cutter 124, a driving source 126, a limiting piece 128, an adjusting piece 130, an elastic piece 140, a mounting piece 160, a pushing unit 162, a pushing source 164, a pushing piece 166, a roller 200, a feeding assembly 210, a conveying piece 212, a discharging area 214, a through hole 220, a driving piece 300, a clamping assembly 310, a first clamping piece 312, a first clamping part 314, a first lifting part 316, a first rotating part 320, a second clamping piece 322, a supporting part 324, a second clamping part 400, a machine shell 410, a containing cavity 420, a feeding hole 510, a fan 20 and a cutting object.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cutting apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for cutting an object 20 to be cut, and at least can effectively improve cutting applicability. Specifically, the cutting apparatus 10 includes a cutting assembly 100 and a feeding assembly 200, wherein the feeding assembly 200 is used for conveying the cut object 20 to the cutting station 102, and the cutting assembly 100 is used for cutting the cut object 20 located at the cutting station 102.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, the cutting assembly 100 includes a supporting member 110, a cutting unit 120, and an elastic member 130. The cutting unit 120 is disposed on the support 110 and can rotate around the support 110; one end of the elastic member 130 is disposed on the cutting unit 120 and is spaced apart from the rotation axis a of the cutting unit 120, and the elastic member 130 is configured to drive the cutting unit 120 to rotate toward or away from the cutting station 102. The feeding assembly 200 is disposed at one side of the cutting assembly 100, the feeding assembly 200 includes a conveying member 210 and a driving member 220, a material placing area 212 is formed on the conveying member 210, and the driving member 220 is used for driving the conveying member 210 to move, so that the material placing area 212 moves to the cutting station 102.
When the cutting device 10 is used, the cutting object 20 is placed on the discharging area 212 of the conveying element 210 of the feeding assembly 200, and the conveying element 210 is driven to move by the driving element 220, so that the discharging area 212 where the cutting object 20 is placed moves to the cutting station 102. The elastic member 130 drives the cutting unit 120 to rotate relative to the supporting member 110, so that the cutting unit 120 abuts against the cutting object 20 on the cutting station 102, and the cutting effect on the cutting object 20 is further achieved. Due to the elasticity of the elastic member 130, the cutting unit 120 can rotate towards a direction close to or away from the cutting station 102 when cutting the object 20 to be cut, so that the cutting unit 120 can change the position towards a direction close to or away from the cutting station 102 according to the size or shape of the object 20 to be cut, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutting unit 120 in cutting the object 20 and improving the adaptability of the cutting unit 120 in cutting objects 20 with different shapes or sizes.
In one embodiment, the supporting member 110 is a supporting shaft, and the cutting unit 120 is disposed on the supporting shaft and can rotate around the axis of the supporting shaft, so that the axis of the supporting shaft is formed as the rotation axis a of the cutting unit 120. In other embodiments, the supporting member 110 may have other structures, as long as it is convenient to rotate the cutting unit 120, and the position of the cutting unit 120 can be adjusted
In one embodiment, the cutting unit 120 is movable on the support 110. By moving the cutting unit 120 on the support 110, the position of the cutting unit 120 abutting on the cutting object 20 can be adjusted, and thus the cutting position of the cutting unit 120 on the cutting object 20 can be conveniently adjusted according to different cutting objects 20 or cutting objects 20 of different sizes. Specifically, the cutting unit 120 is movable in a direction in which the support 110 is along the rotational axis of the cutting unit 120. In other embodiments, the support 110 may be a lead screw, so that the adjustment of the position of the cutting unit 120 on the support 110 is achieved by rotating the support 110. In other embodiments, the cutting unit 120 may also be disposed on the support 110 by matching the sliding groove with the guide block, as long as the position of the cutting unit 120 on the support 110 can be adjusted.
In one embodiment, the cutting unit 120 includes a cutting blade 122 and a driving source 124, the cutting blade 122 is disposed on the driving source 124, and the driving source 124 is used for driving the cutting blade 122 to rotate. When in use, the cutter 122 is driven to rotate by the driving source 124, and the cutter 122 performs a cutting action on the cutting object 20. Specifically, the elastic member 130 is used for driving the cutter 122 to move towards the cutting station 102, so that the cutter 122 can be effectively abutted against the cut object 20, and the cutting effect on the cut object 20 is realized. In this embodiment, the driving source 124 is a motor, and the cutter 122 is provided on an output shaft of the motor.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in an embodiment, the cutting unit 120 further includes a limiting member 126, the limiting member 126 is disposed on the driving source 124, and an outer edge of the limiting member 126 is spaced from a blade edge of the cutting knife 122 in a direction toward the cutting station 102. During cutting, the cutter 122 can cut the cutting object 20 on the cutting station 102, and since the outer edge of the stopper 126 and the edge of the cutter 122 have a distance in the direction toward the cutting station 102, the stopper 126 can abut against the cutting object 20 after the edge of the cutter 122 has cut into the cutting object 20, and the stopper 126 restricts the depth of the cutting edge of the cutter 122 that has cut into the cutting object 20. Because the distance between the outer edge of the limiting member 126 and the blade of the cutting knife 122 is kept constant, the stability of the depth of the blade of the cutting knife 122 cutting into the cutting object 20 can be ensured, and the cutting stability can be ensured.
Specifically, the limiting member 126 is a limiting wheel rotatably disposed on the driving source 124, and an outer edge of the limiting wheel and a cutting edge of the cutting knife 122 have a distance in a direction toward the cutting station 102. The limit wheel is abutted against the cutting object 20 and can rotate relative to the driving source 124, so that the friction force of the limit wheel relative to the cutting object 20 can be reduced, and the cutting stability of the cutter 122 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, the cutting assembly 100 further includes a mounting member 140, the mounting member 140 is rotatably disposed on the supporting member 110, the cutting unit 120 is mounted on the mounting member 140, one end of the elastic member 130 is disposed on the mounting member 140, and the cutting unit 120 and the elastic member 130 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of a rotation axis a of the mounting member 140. The installation of the cutting unit 120 and the installation of one end of the elastic member 130 are facilitated by providing the installation member 140. Meanwhile, the cutting unit 120 and the elastic member 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rotation axis a of the cutting unit 120, and then when the elastic member 130 drives the mounting member 140 to rotate, the cutting unit 120 can be effectively driven to move toward the direction close to the cutting station 102. Specifically, the driving source 124 of the cutting unit 120 is provided on the mount 140. In other embodiments, the cutting unit 120 and the elastic member 130 may also be located on the same side of the rotation axis a of the cutting unit 120.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the cutting unit further includes an adjusting member 128, the limiting member 126 is mounted on the mounting member 140 through the adjusting member 128, and the position of the limiting member 126 relative to the mounting member 140 can be adjusted through the adjusting member 128, so as to adjust a distance between an outer edge of the limiting member 126 and a blade edge of the cutting knife 122 in a direction toward the cutting station 102. The adjusting member 128 is used to adjust the distance between the outer edge of the limiting member 126 and the cutting edge of the cutting knife 122, so as to adjust the depth of the cutting knife 122 into the cutting object 20. Specifically, the limiting member 126 is rotatably disposed on the adjusting member 128.
Optionally, the limiting member 126 is disposed on one end of the adjusting member 128, the other end of the adjusting member 128 is movably disposed on the mounting member 140, and the adjusting member 128 is movable relative to the mounting member 140 in a direction toward the cutting station 102. By adjusting the movement of the adjusting member 128 relative to the mounting member 140, the distance between the outer edge of the limiting member 126 and the cutting edge of the cutting blade 122 can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the mounting member 140 has an adjusting hole, and the other end of the adjusting member 128 is movably disposed in the adjusting hole. Specifically, the adjusting member 128 is a "U" shaped structure, two ends of the opening of the "U" shaped structure are movably mounted on the mounting member 140, and the limiting member 126 is mounted on the "U" shaped structure. And the driving source 124 is disposed in the space enclosed by the "U" shaped structure. The use of the adjusting member 128 having a "U" shaped structure facilitates the positioning of the limiting member on the side of the driving source 124 close to the cutting station 102, thereby facilitating the use of the limiting member 126 to control the cutting depth of the cutting blade 122. In other embodiments, the adjusting member 128 may have other structures as long as the position of the limiting member 126 and thus the distance between the outer edge of the limiting member 126 and the cutting edge of the cutting blade 122 can be adjusted.
In one embodiment, the elastic member 130 is disposed on a side of the mounting member 140 opposite to the cutting unit 120, so that the cutting unit 120 can be pulled to rotate towards the cutting station 102 by the elastic member 130. In another embodiment, the elastic member 130 and the cutting unit 120 can be disposed on the same side of the mounting member 140, and the elastic member 130 can push the mounting member 140 to rotate the cutting unit 120 toward the cutting station 102.
In one embodiment, the elastic member 130 is a spring, such that one end of the spring is disposed on the mounting member 140, and the elastic direction of the spring is the direction of the cutting unit 120 toward the cutting station 102. In other embodiments, the elastic member 130 may also be other elastic structures as long as the cutting unit 120 can be effectively driven to the cutting station 102.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 5, in an embodiment, the cutting assembly 100 further includes a pushing unit 160, the pushing unit 160 is disposed at one side of the cutting unit 120, and the pushing unit 160 is configured to drive the cutting unit 120 to rotate in a direction away from the cutting station 102. After the cutting unit 120 finishes cutting, the pushing unit 160 pushes the cutting unit 120 to rotate in a direction away from the cutting station 102, so that the cutting unit 120 leaves the cutting station 102, and the next cutting object 20 can move to the cutting station 102. When cutting is needed, the pushing unit 160 releases the pushing of the cutting unit 120, and the cutting unit 120 is further pulled to the cutting station 102 by the elastic force of the elastic member 130, so as to realize the cutting function.
Specifically, the pushing unit 160 can abut against the mounting member 140 and can push the mounting member 140 to rotate relative to the supporting member 110, and the pushing unit 160 and the cutting unit 120 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the rotation axis a of the cutting unit 120. The pushing unit 160 pushes the mounting member 140 to rotate, so that the pushing effect on the cutting unit 120 is achieved, and the stability of driving the cutting unit 120 to rotate is improved. In other embodiments, the pushing unit 160 may also be disposed on the same side of the mounting member 140 as the cutting unit 160, and the pushing unit 160 is used for pulling the mounting member 140 to rotate the cutting unit 120.
In the present embodiment, the pushing unit 160 is located between the elastic member 130 and the supporting member 110. Of course, in other embodiments, the pushing unit 160 may also be located on a side of the elastic member 130 opposite to the supporting member 110, as long as the cutting unit 120 can be pushed away from the cutting station 102. Alternatively, the pushing unit 160 is disposed in parallel with the elastic member 130 and is located on a side of the supporting member 110 opposite to the cutting unit 120. Alternatively, the pushing unit 160 may also be located on the same side of the support 110 as the cutting unit 120, as long as the cutting unit 120 can be pushed away from the cutting station 102 by the pushing unit 160.
In one embodiment, the pushing unit 160 pushes the mounting member 140 to rotate in a direction opposite to the direction in which the elastic member 130 drives the mounting member 140 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the pushing unit 160 includes a pushing source 162 and a pushing member 164, wherein the pushing source 162 is used for driving the pushing member 164 to move, so that the pushing member 164 pushes the mounting member 140 to rotate relative to the support member 110.
Specifically, the pushing unit 160 further includes a roller 166, the roller 166 is rotatably disposed on one end of the pushing member 164, and the pushing source 163 is configured to drive the other end of the pushing member 164 to rotate, so that the roller 166 can abut against the mounting member 140.
Further, the pusher 164 includes a push rod, and the pushing source 162 drives one end of the push rod to rotate, so that the other end of the push rod can push the mounting member 140 to rotate. The other end of the push rod is provided with a rotatable roller 166. When the push rod pushes the mounting member 140 to rotate, the roller 166 abuts on the mounting member 140. The roller 166 can reduce the friction force during the process of pushing the mounting member 140 by the push rod, thereby improving the pushing stability.
In another embodiment, the pusher 164 may also be an eccentric or cam. When the pushing source 162 drives the pushing member 164 to rotate, the mounting member 140 can be effectively pushed to rotate, and the cutting unit 120 is further driven to rotate in a direction away from the cutting station 102.
In one embodiment, the pushing source 162 is a motor, and the pushing member 164 is driven to rotate by the motor. In other embodiments, the pushing source 162 can be other components capable of driving the rotation of the pusher 164.
In other embodiments, the pushing source 162 may also drive the pusher 164 to move, such that the pusher 164 pushes the cutting unit 120 to rotate away from the cutting station 102.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, the conveying element 210 is formed with at least two material placing areas 212, different material placing areas 212 are spaced apart from each other, and each material placing area 212 is capable of placing at least one cutting object 20. The cutting efficiency can be improved by providing at least two discharge areas 212.
In this embodiment, the conveying member 210 is a rotating disc, the driving member 220 is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate, and the different discharge areas 212 are arranged around the rotation axis of the rotating disc. When the cutting device is used, the cutting object 20 is arranged in the material placing area 212, and the driving element 220 drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the material placing area 212 where the cutting object 20 is placed rotates to the cutting station 102, and the cutting object 20 in the material placing area 212 is conveniently cut. After the cutting is completed, the driving member 220 drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the cut object 20 after the cutting is completed is rotated away from the cutting station 102, and the cutting object 20 can be conveniently discharged and the next cut object 20 can be conveniently fed to the cutting station 102.
In one embodiment, the driving member 220 is a motor, and the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the motor. In other embodiments, the driving member 220 may be of other driving structures as long as the driving of the rotating disc can be conveniently realized, so that the material discharge area 212 can rotate to the cutting station 102.
In other embodiments, the conveying element 210 may also be a conveyer belt structure, and at least two discharging areas 212 are formed on the conveyer belt structure. The conveyor belt is driven by the driving member 220 to move, and the cutting object 20 in the placement area is moved to the cutting area.
In an embodiment, the placing area 212 of the conveying member 210 is provided with a positioning member, the positioning member encloses a placing space, and the cutting object 20 can be placed in the space enclosed by the positioning member, so as to improve the positioning effect on the cutting object 20 and prevent the cutting object 20 from shifting in the conveying process. Specifically, the positioning piece can be made of rubber, sponge and other materials with other caching functions, and the caching effect of positioning is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the cutting apparatus 10 further includes a clamping assembly 300, the clamping assembly 300 includes a first clamping member 310 and a second clamping member 320, the first clamping member 310 and the second clamping member 320 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the cutting station 102, and the first clamping member 310 and/or the second clamping member 320 can move toward the cutting station 102. When the cutting device is used, after the material placing area 212 rotates to the cutting station 102, the first clamping piece 310 and the second clamping piece 320 move relatively, so that the cutting object 20 positioned at the cutting station 102 is clamped between the first clamping piece 310 and the second clamping piece 320, and the cutting stability of the cutting unit 120 on the cutting object 20 is effectively improved.
In the embodiment, the emptying region 212 of the conveying element 210 is provided with a through hole 214 (as shown in fig. 3), wherein the first clamping element 310 and the second clamping element 320 can be respectively located on two opposite sides of the conveying element 210. Further, in use, the first clamping member 310 or the second clamping member 320 can pass through the through hole 214, thereby clamping the cutting object 20 between the first clamping member 310 and the second clamping member 320. Through the through hole 214, the first clamping member 310 or the second clamping member 320 can be conveniently penetrated, and the clamping effect on the cutting object 20 can be conveniently realized. Meanwhile, the cutting object 20 placed in the material placing area 212 can be positioned by the through hole 214, and the placing stability of the cutting object 20 in the material placing area 212 is improved. In one embodiment, each of the placing areas 212 is formed with a through hole 214, so that each of the placing areas 212 can be correspondingly placed with a cutting object 20.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the first clamping member 310 includes a first clamping portion 312 and a first lifting portion 314, and the first lifting portion 314 is configured to drive the first clamping portion 312 to lift and lower in a direction close to the second clamping member 320. Thereby facilitating the first clamping portion 312 to move toward or away from the second clamping member 320. In this embodiment, the first elevating portion 314 is a cylinder, and the cylinder drives the first clamping portion 312 to move up and down. In other embodiments, the first lifting portion 314 may also be a motor-driven transmission structure, as long as the first clamping portion 312 can be driven to move toward or away from the second clamping member 320.
Optionally, the first clamping member 310 further includes a first rotating portion 316, and the first rotating portion 316 is configured to drive the first clamping portion 312 to rotate. In this embodiment, the first clamping portion 312 is disposed on the first elevating portion 314 by the first rotating portion 316.
In use, when the cutting object 20 moves to the cutting station 102, the first lifting unit 314 drives the first clamping unit 312 and the first rotating unit 316 to lift and lower, so as to clamp the cutting object 20. The first rotating portion 316 further drives the first clamping portion 312 to rotate, thereby rotating the cutting object 20. At this time, the cutting unit 120 can cut the rotating cutting object 20, thereby further improving the cutting efficiency. For example, in the present embodiment, the cutting object 20 is a coconut, and then in the process of cutting the coconut, the coconut in rotation can be cut by the cutting unit 120, so that the cut formed on the coconut is flat, and the stability of the cutting is ensured.
In other embodiments, the second clamping member 320 may further include a second clamping portion and a second lifting portion, where the second lifting portion is configured to drive the second clamping portion to lift, so that the second clamping portion can move toward or away from the first clamping portion 312. In other embodiments, the second lift portion may also be omitted.
In an embodiment, the second clamping member 320 may further include a second rotating portion for driving the first clamping portion 312 to rotate. The cutting object 20 is driven to rotate relative to the cutting unit 120 by the second rotating part when in use. In other embodiments, the second rotating portion may also be omitted.
In the embodiment, the second clamping member 320 includes a supporting portion 322 and a second clamping portion 324, and the second clamping portion 324 is rotatably disposed on a side of the supporting portion 322 facing the first clamping member 310. Furthermore, after the cutting object 20 is clamped between the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping portion 324, the first rotating portion 316 drives the first clamping portion 312 to drive the cutting object to rotate, and the second clamping portion 324 can rotate relative to the supporting portion 322, so that the second clamping portion 324 can rotate along with the cutting object 20, and the stability of the first rotating portion 316 driving the cutting object 20 to rotate is improved.
In this embodiment, the first clamping member 310 is located below the conveying member 210, and the second clamping member 320 is located above the conveying member 210. Wherein, the cutting unit 120 is located above the conveying element 210, so as to facilitate the cutting of the cutting object 20 on the conveying element 210. In another embodiment, the first clamping member 310 and the second clamping member 320 can be exchanged in position as long as the cutting objects 20 of the cutting station 102 can be clamped.
In one embodiment, the cutting apparatus 10 further includes a detecting element (not shown) located at the cutting station 102, the detecting element is electrically connected to the driving element 220, and the detecting element is used for detecting the cutting object 20 at the cutting station 102. The driving member 220 drives the conveying member 210 to move, and when the conveying member 210 drives the cutting object 20 to move to the cutting station 102, the detecting member can detect the cutting object 20, and further control the driving member 220 to stop rotating, so that the cutting object 20 stably stops at the cutting station 102. The stability of the movement of the cutting object 20 to the cutting station 102 can be effectively improved by the detection member.
In one embodiment, the cutting device 10 further includes a controller electrically connected to the detecting element, and the driving element 220 is electrically connected to the controller. The sensing member can transmit the sensed signal to the controller, thereby controlling the operation of the driving member 220 through the controller. Specifically, the first lifting portion 314 is electrically connected to the controller. When the detecting member detects the cutting object 20, the controller controls the first lifting part 314 to drive the first clamping part 312 to cooperate with the second clamping member 320, so as to clamp the cutting object 20.
Further, the pushing source 162 of the pushing unit 160 is electrically connected to the controller. After the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping portion 324 cooperate to clamp the cutting object 20, the controller controls the pushing source 162 to drive the pushing member 164 to move, so that the pushing member 164 releases the pushing on the cutting unit 120, and the cutting unit 120 is abutted on the cutting object 20, thereby achieving the cutting function.
Optionally, the driving source 124 of the cutting unit 120 and the first rotating portion 316 are electrically connected to the controller. After the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping member 320 clamp the cutting object 20, the first rotating portion 316 drives the first clamping portion 312 to rotate, so as to drive the cutting object 20 to rotate, and the controller controls the driving source 124 to drive the cutter 122 to rotate, so as to achieve a cutting effect on the cutting object 20.
In this embodiment, the controller is a PLC controller. In other embodiments, the controller may also be other devices capable of performing the control function.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the cutting device 10 further includes a housing 400, the housing 400 forms a receiving cavity 410, and the cutting assembly 100, the clamping assembly 300, and the feeding assembly 200 are disposed in the receiving cavity 410. The chassis 400 provides a mounting platform for the cutting assembly 100, the clamping assembly 300, and the feeding assembly 200. In this embodiment, the other end of the elastic member 130 may be disposed on the casing 400.
Specifically, a feed port 420 is formed in the casing 400, the feed port 420 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 410, and one end of the rotary disc is inserted into the accommodating cavity 410 through the feed port 420, so that at least one discharge area 212 is located in the accommodating cavity 410, and at least another discharge area 212 is located outside the accommodating cavity 410.
When the cutting device is used, the cutting object 20 is placed on the placing area 212 outside the accommodating cavity 410, and the rotating disc can rotate relative to the machine shell 400, so that the placing area 212 on which the cutting object 20 is placed rotates from the feeding hole 420 to the accommodating cavity 410 and further rotates to the cutting station 102. After the cutting is completed, the rotating disc continues to rotate, so that the cut object 20 can be further rotated out of the accommodating cavity 410 from the feeding hole 420 after the cutting is completed, and the cutting object 20 can be conveniently discharged. And because the cutting assembly 100 is located in the accommodating cavity 410, the cutting process is performed in the accommodating cavity 410, thereby preventing dust, chips and the like generated by cutting from polluting the environment.
In one embodiment, the cutting device 10 further comprises a dust collection assembly, which includes a fan 510 and a dust collection cover, one end of the dust collection cover is connected to the fan 510, and the other end of the dust collection cover is located at the cutting station 102. In the cutting process, the fan 510 is started, dust chips generated in the cutting process are collected through the dust collection cover, the pollution to the environment caused by the dust chips generated in the cutting process is further avoided, and the safety of the operation of an operator is guaranteed.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Claims (15)
1. A cutting assembly for a cutting device, the cutting assembly comprising:
a support member;
the cutting unit is arranged on the supporting piece and can rotate around the supporting piece; and
the elastic piece, the one end of elastic piece set up in on the cutting unit, and with the axis of rotation interval of cutting unit sets up, the elastic piece is used for driving the cutting unit rotates to the direction of being close to or keeping away from the cutting station.
2. The cutting assembly of claim 1, further comprising a mounting member rotatably disposed on the support member, the cutting unit being mounted on the mounting member, one end of the elastic member being disposed on the mounting member, and the cutting unit and the elastic member being disposed on opposite sides of a rotation axis of the mounting member, respectively.
3. The cutting assembly of the cutting device according to claim 2, further comprising a pushing unit disposed at one side of the cutting unit, wherein the pushing unit is configured to drive the cutting unit to rotate in a direction away from the cutting station.
4. The cutting assembly of the cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the pushing unit can abut against the mounting member and can push the mounting member to rotate relative to the supporting member, and the pushing unit and the cutting unit are respectively located on two opposite sides of the supporting member.
5. The cutting assembly of the cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the pushing unit comprises a pushing source, a pushing member and a roller, the roller is rotatably disposed on one end of the pushing member, the pushing source is used for driving the other end of the pushing member to rotate, so that the roller can abut on the mounting member.
6. The cutting assembly of the cutting device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the cutting unit comprises a cutting knife, a driving source and a limiting member, the cutting knife is disposed on the driving source, the driving source is used for driving the cutting knife to rotate, the limiting member is disposed on the driving source, and an outer edge of the limiting member and a cutting edge of the cutting knife have a distance in a direction towards the cutting station.
7. The cutting assembly of a cutting device according to claim 6, wherein the cutting unit further comprises an adjustment member by which the limiting member is mounted on the mounting member, the limiting member being adjustable in position relative to the mounting member by the adjustment member to adjust a spacing between an outer edge of the limiting member and the cutting edge of the cutting blade in a direction toward the cutting station.
8. Cutting assembly of a cutting device according to claims 2-5, characterized in that the cutting unit is movable on the support.
9. A cutting device, characterized in that it comprises:
the cutting assembly of any one of claims 1-8; and
the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cutting assembly and comprises a conveying piece and a driving piece, a discharging area is formed on the conveying piece, and the driving piece is used for driving the conveying piece to move so that the discharging area moves to the cutting station.
10. The cutting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the conveying member is a rotating disc, the driving member is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate, at least two emptying regions are formed on the rotating disc, and different emptying regions are arranged around a rotating axis of the rotating disc.
11. The cutting device of claim 10, further comprising a housing formed with a receiving cavity, wherein the cutting assembly and the feeding assembly are disposed in the receiving cavity.
12. The cutting device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the housing has a feeding opening, the feeding opening is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and one end of the rotary disc is inserted into the accommodating cavity through the feeding opening, so that at least one of the discharge areas is located in the accommodating cavity and at least another one of the discharge areas is located outside the accommodating cavity.
13. The cutting apparatus of any of claims 9-12, further comprising a clamping assembly including a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the first clamping member and the second clamping member being disposed on opposite sides of the cutting station, respectively, the first clamping member and/or the second clamping member being movable in a direction approaching the cutting station.
14. The cutting device according to claim 13, wherein the first clamping member includes a first clamping portion, a first lifting portion and a first rotating portion, the first clamping portion is disposed on the first lifting portion through the first rotating portion, the first lifting portion is configured to drive the first clamping portion to lift in a direction close to the second clamping member, and the first rotating portion is configured to drive the first clamping portion to rotate; and/or
The second clamping piece comprises a supporting part and a second clamping part, and the second clamping part is rotatably arranged on one side, facing the first clamping piece, of the supporting part.
15. The cutting device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising a detecting member, wherein the detecting member is located at the cutting station, the detecting member is electrically connected to the driving member, and the detecting member is configured to detect a cutting object at the cutting station; and/or
The cutting device further comprises a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly comprises a fan and a dust collection cover, one end of the dust collection cover is connected to the fan, and the other end of the dust collection cover is opposite to the cutting station.
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CN202010741372.5A CN112021588A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cutting device and cutting assembly thereof |
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CN202010741372.5A CN112021588A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cutting device and cutting assembly thereof |
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