CN112021171A

CN112021171A - Domestic planting device with shelling function

Info

Publication number: CN112021171A
Application number: CN202010956543.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-21
Filing date: 2018-11-21
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-21
Also published as: CN112021171B; CN109258444A

Abstract

The invention discloses a household planting device with a shelling function, which comprises a base, wherein a planting chamber is arranged on the base, and a cover is arranged on the planting chamber; the planting groove is arranged in the planting chamber and comprises a planting bottom plate and a groove drum detachably connected with the planting bottom plate; the vibrator is arranged in the base and used for driving the planting chamber to vibrate; the support flange is arranged on the inner wall of the planting chamber, the outer diameter of the groove drum is smaller than the inner diameter of the support flange, the planting groove can be inserted into the support flange after being inverted, and the planting bottom plate is abutted against the support flange; and the positioning device is arranged on the base and used for avoiding the base from moving when the vibrator works. The positioning device is arranged, so that the vibrator is effectively prevented from moving in position during working, the bean sprout growing machine is prevented from falling from a high place, and the damage rate of the bean sprout growing machine is reduced.

Description

Domestic planting device with shelling function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of small household appliances, and particularly relates to a household planting device with a shelling function.

Background

Chinese patent CN105794620A discloses a domestic bean sprout growing machine, which comprises a base, a cultivating box, a base, a cultivating tray and a vertical water pipe, and is used for increasing the germination rate of bean sprouts. However, under this kind of structure, the bean sprouts is when growing to the state that can eat, and the bean husk most all still is on the bean sprouts to need the user to take out the back with the bean sprouts usually, what a bit is got rid of the bean husk, and the operation is wasted time and energy, and the bean husk rate of removal is low, will influence the edible taste of bean sprouts after the culinary art.

After the bean sprouts have grown into, having appeared among the prior art, place the bean sprouts upside down and adopt the vibration to shake the shell on the bean sprouts and fall, nevertheless under this kind of mode, the condition of aversion very easily appears in the bean sprouts machine when the vibration for the bean sprouts machine falls from the platform or the desk of placing easily, and the bean sprouts machine pounces badly easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a household planting device with a shelling function, which can avoid the bean sprout growing machine from moving during vibration in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a household planting device with a shelling function comprises:

the base is provided with a planting chamber, and a cover is arranged on the planting chamber;

the planting groove is arranged in the planting chamber and comprises a planting bottom plate and a groove drum detachably connected with the planting bottom plate;

the spraying pipe is arranged in the planting chamber, and an opening through which the spraying pipe passes is formed in the planting bottom plate;

the spray header is arranged on the spray pipe and communicated with the spray pipe;

the vibrator is arranged in the base and used for driving the planting chamber to vibrate;

the support flange is arranged on the inner wall of the planting chamber, the outer diameter of the groove drum is smaller than the inner diameter of the support flange, the planting groove can be inserted into the support flange after being inverted, and the planting bottom plate is abutted against the support flange;

and the positioning device is arranged on the base and used for avoiding the base from moving when the vibrator works.

According to the bean sprout cultivation device, the bean sprouts can be in a head-down state by taking out the planting grooves and inversely inserting the planting grooves into the planting chambers, and then the planting chambers are driven to vibrate by the vibrators, bean shells on the bean sprouts can downwards fall into the planting chambers under the action of vibration, so that the complex operation of shelling the bean sprouts in the later period is effectively avoided, and the bean sprouts can be shelled only by waiting for a short period of time after being inversely placed; the positioning device is arranged, so that the vibrator is effectively prevented from moving in position during working, the bean sprout growing machine is prevented from falling from a high place, and the damage rate of the bean sprout growing machine is reduced;

the groove drum is arranged, the bean sprouts taken out can be limited, the bean sprouts are prevented from being scattered due to the fact that the bean sprouts do not have the outer wall, therefore, the inversion of the planting grooves is facilitated, and time and labor are saved during shelling operation.

Furthermore, the positioning device comprises four positioning convex parts protruding outwards from the lower surface of the base, friction pads arranged on the positioning convex parts and friction bulges arranged on the friction pads; the setting of four location convex parts has realized the comprehensive location to the bean sprout growing machine, and no matter when the bean sprout growing machine wants to remove to which direction, the frictional force that the friction arch on the portion produced that all can be located stops, and it is effectual to prevent shifting.

Furthermore, the positioning convex parts are of arc structures, and the four positioning convex parts are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base; the arc-shaped structure is stable in positioning, the contact area between the arc-shaped structure and the plane where the bean sprout growing machine is placed is large, and the anti-moving effect is good.

Furthermore, the friction bulges are arranged in a plurality of strips and are arranged along the radial direction of the positioning convex part; through radial setting, the direction of the force received by each friction bulge correspondingly is different, and the positioning effect is better.

Further, a joint is arranged at the bottom of the planting chamber, the lower part of the spraying pipe is in inserted fit with the joint, and an expansion part matched with the joint is arranged at the lower part of the spraying pipe; through the arrangement of the flaring part, the joint is easier to insert into the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is more quickly and conveniently installed.

Furthermore, the groove barrel comprises a bottom groove section positioned at the lower part, a bud head section positioned at the upper part and a transition section positioned between the bottom groove section and the bud head section, the bud head section is arranged in a horn shape, a plurality of V-shaped grooves are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the bud head section at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the opening at the larger side of each V-shaped groove is communicated with the upper surface of the bud head section; the groove barrel is movably sleeved with a clamping sleeve, and the inner diameter of the clamping sleeve is larger than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the bud head section and smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the bud head section; under the structure, the bud head section can be tightened to be smaller than the planting groove under the limitation of the tightening sleeve, so that the planting groove can be conveniently inserted into a planting room; when losing the cramp of cramping the cover, the bud head section can resume to the state of loudspeaker form again to make the bud head section can not extrude the bud head of bean sprouts, the bean sprouts can be natural scatter and open, make the part of bean sprouts bud head present loose state, compare in the state that does not scatter, when vibration planting, the bean sprouts can produce the vibration of great degree, changes the shelling.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the clamping sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the support flange; in the initial state, the clamping sleeve is positioned at the uppermost position of the grooved drum, the bud section is in a clamped state, and the outer diameter of the bud section is equal to that of the transition section; when the planting groove is inserted into the supporting flange in an inverted manner, the clamping sleeve is tightly sleeved on the supporting flange and moves upwards relative to the bud section under the collision of the supporting flange, and the bud section is converted into a horn shape from a clamped state; under the structure, the movement of the hooping sleeve relative to the grooved drum can be directly realized in the process that the planting groove is inverted and inserted into the planting chamber, and then when the grooved drum is inserted into the planting chamber, the bud head section still appears in a hooped state, so that the bean sprouts are not scattered and difficult to insert into the planting chamber; at the in-process that inserts gradually, the hoop cover can be in the conflict of supporting flange under the hoop of release to the bud head section to guarantee that the bud head section can become loudspeaker form indoor planting, need not the removal that the tight cover of extra motion control hoop, the simple operation is laborsaving.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the planting grooves are taken out and then inversely inserted into the planting chamber, and the planting chamber is driven by the vibrator to vibrate, so that the shelling operation of all bean sprouts can be realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the shelling residual rate is low; and set up positioner, effectively avoided the vibrator to take place the position removal at the during operation, avoided the possibility that the bean sprout growing machine falls from the eminence, reduced the spoilage of bean sprout growing machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove in the invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at a.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the planting base plate of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a bottom view of the planting base plate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle position of the tightening sleeve on the planting groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a home-use planting device with a hulling function includes a base 1, a planting chamber 2, a cover 21, a planting tank 3, a shower pipe 4, a shower head 41, a vibrator, a support flange 5, and a positioning device; the planting chamber 2 is made of plastics, the planting chamber 2 is arranged on the base 1, the upper part of the planting chamber is provided with an opening, and the cover 21 is also made of plastics and covers the upper part of the planting chamber; the vibrator is a vibration exciter directly purchased from the market, the vibrator is embedded in the base, the base is also made of plastics, an output shaft of the vibration exciter penetrates out of the base and is positioned on the upper surface of the base, when the planting chamber is arranged on the base, the bottom of the planting chamber is contacted with the output shaft of the vibration exciter, and when the vibration exciter is started, the planting chamber can vibrate; the switch of the vibration exciter is arranged on the base, the vibrator can be started by pressing the switch, and the specific connection mode and principle are the prior art and are not described again; the switch can be a button switch or a ship-shaped switch, and the principle and the structure are the prior art; the planting tank 3 is arranged in the planting chamber 2 and comprises a planting bottom plate 31 and a tank 32, which are made of plastics, and the tank 32 is detachably connected with the planting bottom plate; the spraying pipe 4 is arranged in the planting chamber 2, the bottom of the planting chamber is provided with an opening 311 for the spraying pipe 4 to pass through, a joint 22 is arranged at the bottom of the planting chamber, and the lower part of the spraying pipe 4 is detachably inserted into the joint 22; the base is provided with a structure for supplying water to the water outlet joint and controlling the water in the planting room to circulate, and the specific structure is the prior art, such as the structure disclosed in the Chinese patent CN204132118U, so the detailed description is omitted; the spray header 41 and the spray pipe are made of plastics, the spray header 41 is arranged on the spray pipe 4 and communicated with the spray pipe 4, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray header, and water conveyed to the spray header by the spray pipe can be sprayed out from the spray holes; outwards extend on the 4 lateral walls of shower and be formed with the annular boss 42 of round, and the external diameter of this boss 42 is greater than the internal diameter setting of opening 311, and then when upwards taking out and planting the groove, the shower will be followed and planted the groove and together move up for the shower is pulled out, and the indoor portion is planted in the clearance, avoids the shower to cause the influence to the vibration effect when the later stage vibrates, and because planting indoor portion is emptied, also makes the later stage more convenient to the clearance of piling up the soyabean husk of planting the room bottom.

The positioning device is arranged on the base 1 and is used for preventing the base 1 from moving when the vibrator works; specifically, the positioning device includes four positioning protrusions 71, a friction pad 72, and a friction protrusion 73; the four positioning convex parts 71 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base 1, and are convex parts of an arc structure formed by the outward protrusion of the lower surface of the base; the friction pad 72 is made of rubber and is bonded on the positioning convex part through glue, and the shape of the friction pad 72 is the same as that of the positioning convex part; the friction bulge 73 is arranged on the friction pad and is integrally formed with the friction pad; the friction bulges 73 are arranged in a plurality, and the friction bulges 73 are all arranged in a strip structure and are arranged along the radial direction of the positioning convex part 71 of the friction bulges 73; preferably, the lower part of the spray pipe 4 is provided with a flaring structure similar to a trumpet, so that the plug-in connection with the joint is conveniently realized.

The supporting flange 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the planting chamber 2, specifically, a circle of convex part formed by inward extension of the inner wall of the planting chamber, and the outer diameter of the groove drum 32 is smaller than the inner diameter of the supporting flange 5, so that the planting groove 3 can be inserted into the supporting flange 5 after being inverted; the outer diameter of the planting bottom plate is larger than the inner diameter of the supporting flange, so that after the planting groove is inserted into the supporting flange in an inverted mode, the planting bottom plate 31 abuts against the supporting flange 5, and the planting groove is limited to a specified position through the supporting flange; the grooved drum 32 comprises a bottom grooved section 321, a bud head section 322 and a transition section 323, wherein the bottom grooved section 321 is positioned at the lower part of the grooved drum, the bud head section 322 is positioned at the upper part of the grooved drum, the transition section 323 is positioned between the bottom grooved section and the bud head section, and the bottom grooved section 321, the bud head section 322 and the transition section 323 are integrally made of plastics; the bud head section is of a horn-shaped structure, a plurality of V-shaped grooves 324 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the bud head section 322 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the specific number is determined according to actual needs, and no limitation is made; a plastic clamping sleeve 325 is movably sleeved outside the grooved drum 32, and the inner diameter of the clamping sleeve 325 is slightly larger than the minimum outer diameter of the bud head section 322 and smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the bud head section 322; the opening of the big one side of above-mentioned V type groove 324 with bud head section 322's upper surface is linked together to although the bud head section sets up for loudspeaker column structure, when cramping the cover and removing to bud head section upper portion position, V type groove can be eliminated, thereby makes the whole diameter of planting the groove not too big.

The inner diameter of the tightening sleeve 325 is smaller than the inner diameter of the support flange 5, and in the initial state, the tightening sleeve 325 is located at the uppermost position of the groove drum 32, and the bud section 322 is in a tightened state, and the outer diameter of the bud section 322 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the transition section 323; when the planting groove 3 is inserted into the supporting flange 5 in an inverted manner, the tightening sleeve 325 moves upwards relative to the bud section 322 under the collision of the supporting flange, and the bud section 322 is transformed into a trumpet shape from a tightened state; preferably, the lower part of the planting chamber 2 is in a shape of a circular truncated cone matched with the bud head section 322, and the size of the circular truncated cone shape is slightly larger than that of the bud head section when the bud head section is unfolded; under this kind of structure, the bud section open can unrestricted, guarantees that the bud of bean sprouts separates great distance each other, and the bean sprouts can take place obvious rocking during the vibration, and also can strike each other between the bud of mutual bean sprouts to the bean husk is changeed and is taken off, and the shelling is efficient, and the difficult bean husk that appears is remained.

Preferably, the upper part of the bud head section 322 is bent outwards to form a circle of blocking edge 10 which is matched with the tightening sleeve 325 in an anti-falling way, and the blocking edge is also divided into a section by a plurality of V-shaped grooves, so that the tightening sleeve is effectively prevented from falling out of the bud head section.

Furthermore, the bottom groove section 321 is provided with a closing structure, when the planting groove 3 is inserted into the supporting flange 5 upside down, the supporting flange 5 is moved to the bottom groove section 321 after being collided, the closing structure drives the caliber of the bottom groove section 321 to be reduced, so that the root of the bean sprout section is compressed, the problem that the bean sprouts fall to the bottom of the planting chamber due to being separated from the ground chassis in the vibration process is effectively avoided, only bean hulls shake off in the vibration process is ensured, the operation of picking and picking a large amount of dropped bean sprouts in the bean hulls in the later period is omitted, the bean sprouts are still basically on the planting bottom plate after shelling is completed, and the bean sprout collecting efficiency is high; specifically, the closing structure comprises a plurality of strip-shaped gaps 326, a plurality of elastic sheets 527 and a closing convex part 328, wherein the strip-shaped gaps 326 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the bottom groove section 321, the strip-shaped gaps can be obtained by cutting the bottom groove section through a cutter, and after the strip-shaped gaps are cut, the bottom groove section can be divided into the plurality of elastic sheets 527; the plurality of closing-up convex parts 328 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of elastic sheets respectively, namely, each elastic sheet is provided with one closing-up convex part 328, and the closing-up convex parts can be convex parts formed by directly extending outwards on the elastic sheets or convex blocks fixedly connected to the elastic sheets in a later stage in an adhering manner; when the hooping piece moves upwards relative to the groove barrel, the hooping piece moves along the arc-shaped guide surface on the closed convex part, so that the closed convex part is extruded, the inner diameter of the hooping sleeve is kept unchanged, and then the inner diameter of the bottom groove section is reduced, so that the roots of the bean sprouts are compressed, and further the roots of the bean sprouts do not need to be tightened by extra action; the process is realized by the position movement of the clamping piece, the arrangement of a power source is not increased, the requirement of small energy consumption of small household appliances is met, the structure is simple, and the maintenance, the manufacture and the cleaning are convenient; in addition, under the structure, the volume of the bean sprout growing machine can not be changed too much, so that the requirement of small size of small household appliances is met.

Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves 21 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the planting chamber 2 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the number and the positions of the guide grooves correspond to those of the closing-up convex parts, the guide grooves are arranged along the height direction of the planting chamber, and the upper parts of the guide grooves are communicated with the upper surface of the planting groove, so that the closing-up convex parts are inserted into the guide grooves when the planting groove is arranged in the planting chamber; under this kind of structure, the size of grooved drum can set up to be the same with planting groove upper portion size, has guaranteed that grooved drum is the biggest planting state, improves bean sprouts planting rate.

The grooved drum 32 is detachably connected with the planting bottom plate 31 through four sets of sliding assemblies, preferably, the upper end of the closing-in convex part 328 is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface 329 matched with the tightening sleeve 325, the lower part of the closing-in convex part 328 is provided with a sliding surface 320 matched with the planting bottom plate, and the sliding surface 320 is in an arc-shaped structure; with the structure, the situation that the closing-in can not be realized due to the collision of the closing-in convex part and the planting bottom plate is effectively avoided, and the failure rate is low; the grooved drum and the planting bottom plate can be detachably arranged, and the grooved drum and the planting bottom plate can be cleaned more conveniently.

The four groups of sliding assemblies are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the groove barrel, each group of sliding assemblies comprises a T-shaped sliding block 61, a sliding groove 62 and a dismounting opening 63, and the T-shaped sliding block 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom groove section and specifically is fixedly connected to the lower position of one elastic sheet; the sliding groove 62 is arranged on the planting bottom plate, the sliding groove 62 is a strip-shaped groove extending along the radial direction of the planting bottom plate, and the cross section of the sliding groove 62 is arranged in a T-shaped structure; the disassembly and assembly port 63 is arranged at one end of the sliding chute close to the central part of the planting bottom plate 31, and the size of the disassembly and assembly port 63 is larger than that of the T-shaped sliding block 61; when the groove drum is disassembled, the elastic sheet corresponding to the position of the disassembling opening is manually controlled to close inwards for a certain distance, so that the groove drum can be disassembled by moving the sliding block to the disassembling opening, and the disassembling operation is simple and convenient; and because the dismounting port is arranged at the innermost end position of the sliding chute, the sliding block can not move to the position of the dismounting port during closing-up operation, the situation that the groove barrel and the planting bottom plate are not disengaged in a normal use state is ensured, and the structural matching is stable and firm.

Further, a plurality of root tying through grooves 312 are circumferentially distributed on the planting bottom plate 31 at intervals, the root tying through grooves 312 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the root tying through grooves 312 extend from positions close to the outer edge of the planting bottom plate 31 to the central portion, that is, extend along the radial direction of the planting bottom plate basically, in the structure, when the bottom groove section is closed, the roots of the bean sprouts are pushed inwards along the root tying through grooves, the extrusion between the roots of the bean sprouts is more obvious, and the closing effect is better; secondly, for the logical groove that extends along circumference, the root of bean sprouts is difficult to be cut off and the rupture, avoids appearing the bean sprouts because the root fracture can't firmly be compressed tightly to drop to the indoor condition of planting downwards.

In order to facilitate the taking out of the inverted planting groove from the planting chamber, two handles 313 are arranged on the lower surface of the planting bottom plate.

Claims

1. A household planting device with shelling function comprises

The planting device comprises a base (1), a planting chamber (2) is arranged on the base, and a cover (21) is arranged on the planting chamber (2);

the planting groove (3) is arranged in the planting chamber (2) and comprises a planting bottom plate (31) and a groove drum (32) detachably connected with the planting bottom plate;

the spraying pipe (4) is arranged in the planting chamber (2), and an opening (311) through which the spraying pipe (4) passes is formed in the planting bottom plate (31);

the spray header (41) is arranged on the spray pipe (4) and communicated with the spray pipe (4);

the method is characterized in that: also comprises

The vibrator is arranged in the base (1) and used for driving the planting chamber (2) to vibrate;

the supporting flange (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the planting chamber (2), the outer diameter of the groove drum (32) is smaller than the inner diameter of the supporting flange (5), the planting groove (3) can be inserted into the supporting flange (5) after being inverted, and the planting bottom plate (31) is abutted against the supporting flange (5);

the positioning device is arranged on the base (1) and used for preventing the base (1) from moving when the vibrator works; the positioning device comprises four positioning convex parts (71) protruding outwards from the lower surface of the base, friction pads (72) arranged on the positioning convex parts and friction protrusions (73) arranged on the friction pads; the positioning convex parts (71) are of arc structures, and the four positioning convex parts (71) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base (1);

the groove drum (32) comprises a bottom groove section (321) located at the lower part, a bud head section (322) located at the upper part and a transition section (323) located between the bottom groove section and the bud head section, the bud head section is arranged in a horn shape, a plurality of V-shaped grooves (324) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the bud head section (322) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and an opening on the larger side of each V-shaped groove (324) is communicated with the upper surface of the bud head section (322); the groove drum (32) is movably sleeved with a clamping sleeve (325), the inner diameter of the clamping sleeve (325) is larger than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the bud head section (322) and is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the bud head section (322);

the inner diameter of the clamping sleeve (325) is smaller than the inner diameter of the support flange (5); in the initial state, the clamping sleeve (325) is positioned at the uppermost position of the grooved drum (32), the bud section (322) is in a clamped state, and the outer diameter of the bud section (322) is equal to that of the transition section (323); when the planting groove (3) is inserted into the supporting flange (5) in an inverted mode, the clamping sleeve (325) moves upwards relative to the bud section (322) under the abutting of the supporting flange, and the bud section (322) is converted into a horn shape from a clamped state.

2. The household planting device with hulling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the friction bulges (73) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the friction bulges (73) are all arranged in a strip structure and are arranged along the radial direction of the positioning convex part (71) along the friction bulges (73).

3. The household planting device with hulling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the planting chamber (2) is provided with a connector (22), the lower part of the spray pipe (4) is in plug-in fit with the connector (22), and the lower part of the spray pipe (4) is provided with an expansion part (42) matched with the connector.