CN112021087A - Greening method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope in water and soil loss environment - Google Patents
Greening method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope in water and soil loss environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021087A CN112021087A CN202010948103.6A CN202010948103A CN112021087A CN 112021087 A CN112021087 A CN 112021087A CN 202010948103 A CN202010948103 A CN 202010948103A CN 112021087 A CN112021087 A CN 112021087A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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Abstract
The invention relates to a greening method for governing three-dimensional vegetation net slope in a water and soil loss environment, which adopts a three-dimensional vegetation net laying device, wherein the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises a bottom plate, a side support plate, a sleeving rod, a bearing sleeve, a bearing telescopic rod and a leveling mechanism; the method for greening the three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface by adopting the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises the following steps: s1, processing the side slope; s2, positioning the three-dimensional vegetation net; s3, laying a three-dimensional vegetation net; s4, overlapping the three-dimensional vegetation net; and S5, carrying out grass seed spray sowing. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art that when the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid manually: the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net in the width direction can not be limited when the three-dimensional vegetation net is automatically transferred, so that the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net deviates, the manual position adjustment precision of the three-dimensional vegetation net is low, and the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid to have the problems of deviation and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental management, in particular to a greening method for managing three-dimensional vegetation net slope in a water and soil loss environment.
Background
The three-dimensional vegetation net slope protection refers to a technology of constructing a protection system with self growth capacity on a slope surface by utilizing active plants and combining engineering materials such as geosynthetic materials and the like, and reinforcing the slope through the growth of the plants. The three-dimensional vegetation net is used for protecting the side slope, so that erosion of storm runoff on the side slope can be effectively inhibited, the shear strength of a soil body is increased, and the pore water pressure and the soil body self-gravity are reduced, so that the stability and the anti-scouring capability of the side slope are greatly improved.
The three-dimensional vegetation net is constructed through the mode of manual laying, and the manual work locks the upper end of three-dimensional vegetation net behind the top of slope of side slope, rolls down the three-dimensional vegetation net book from the side slope automatically, later the manual work pulls up the three-dimensional vegetation net of lower extreme and adjusts its position to make three-dimensional vegetation net can connect the stubble to spread, the problem that exists when current manual work is laid three-dimensional vegetation net is as follows:
1. when the three-dimensional vegetation net is automatically transferred, the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net in the width direction cannot be limited, so that the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net is deviated, and the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net is manually adjusted with low precision, so that the three-dimensional vegetation net is obliquely laid;
2. when the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid, the middle position of the three-dimensional vegetation net cannot be flattened, and when the three-dimensional vegetation net is subjected to position adjustment, the three-dimensional vegetation net which is jointed can be driven to move, so that the laying effect of the three-dimensional vegetation net is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a three-dimensional vegetation net slope greening method for water and soil erosion environment improvement, which adopts a three-dimensional vegetation net laying device, wherein the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises a bottom plate, side supporting plates, a sleeving rod, a bearing sleeve, a bearing telescopic rod and a leveling mechanism, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the side supporting plates along the length direction, the upper ends of the opposite side surfaces of the side supporting plates are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the two ends of the sleeving rod are sleeved in the clamping grooves on the side supporting plates, the outer side surface of the middle part of the sleeving rod is sleeved with a vegetation net, the bearing sleeve is positioned below the sleeving rod, the bottom of the bearing sleeve is arranged on the top of the bottom plate through the bearing telescopic rod, the bearing sleeve can support the lower end of a three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the bearing telescopic rod, and the phenomenon of roll loosening of the three-dimensional vegetation net is prevented when the three-dimensional, the side surface of the side supporting plate is provided with the leveling mechanism, the three-dimensional vegetation net can be positioned and laid, the three-dimensional vegetation net is extruded and flattened on a slope surface, firstly, a coiled three-dimensional vegetation net is sleeved on the sleeved rod, the sleeved rod is inserted into the clamping groove of the side supporting plate, then the three-dimensional vegetation net is placed at the upper end of the inclined surface of the side slope, the leveling mechanism is in a suspended state, and then, the free end of the three-dimensional vegetation net is embedded at the top of the slope and locked.
Leveling mechanism including connecting the level and smooth extension board on the side of the side extension board, level and be connected with between the medial surface that the extension board was kept away from side extension board one end to level and smooth diaphragm, level and smooth the diaphragm on all be connected with through sliding fit's mode along its length is square and level and play the post, level and smooth the lower extreme of bullet post and all install on the gyro wheel board, be provided with level and smooth pinch roller on the bottom of gyro wheel board, concrete during operation, leveling mechanism can flatten the three-dimensional vegetation net of laying, prevent that three-dimensional vegetation net from taking place the phenomenon of perk, leveling mechanism can also flatten the position that three-dimensional vegetation net connects the stubble, level and smooth the pinch roller and can have the three-dimensional vegetation net of certain dynamics under the.
The side plates are fixedly connected with the transmission discs on the opposite sides, the steel wire ropes are fixedly connected in the transmission discs and can be wound on an external winch, and the steel wire ropes can be driven to move along a side slope by the rotation of the external winch.
The bottom of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with moving wheels along the width direction, and the moving wheels can roll when an external winch unreels or rolls so as to move along the side slope smoothly.
The method for greening the three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface by adopting the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises the following steps:
s1, slope processing: firstly, cleaning broken objects on a side slope, and backfilling and tamping a low-lying part to be flat and smooth to ensure that the slope surface is smooth;
s2, positioning the three-dimensional vegetation net: firstly, sleeving a coiled three-dimensional vegetation net on a sleeving rod, inserting the sleeving rod between side supporting plates, then placing a moving wheel of a three-dimensional vegetation net laying device at the upper end of an inclined plane of a side slope, wherein a leveling mechanism is in a suspended state at the moment, a steel wire rope is wound on an external winch, the external winch is fixed on the ground of the slope top of the side slope, and then the free end of the three-dimensional vegetation net is embedded in the slope top and locked;
s3, laying a three-dimensional vegetation net: the external winch is controlled to unreel, the bottom plate can slide downwards along the slope under the action of the moving wheels, and when the leveling mechanism is in contact with the inclined plane of the slope, the leveling pressing wheel can be used for extruding and leveling the three-dimensional vegetation net under the action of the leveling elastic columns in a force manner;
s4, overlapping the three-dimensional vegetation net: when the moving wheels move to the slope bottom of the side slope, the three-dimensional vegetation net is cut off manually, the three-dimensional vegetation net at the slope bottom is locked, then a group of adjacent three-dimensional vegetation nets are laid along the slope, the three-dimensional vegetation nets need to be lapped, and the three-dimensional vegetation nets are integrally anchored after being laid;
s5, spray seeding of grass seeds: after the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid, soil doped with fertilizer is covered above the three-dimensional vegetation net, grass seeds and an additive for promoting the growth of the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface in a hydraulic spray seeding mode, and after the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface, non-woven fabrics are covered on the side surface of the slope to promote the growth of grass.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the bearing sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure, square sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two ends of the bearing sleeve along the length direction of the bearing sleeve, a limiting column is connected in each square sliding groove in a matching mode, the upper end and the lower end of each limiting column penetrate through the bearing sleeve, the outer side face of the lower end of each limiting column is installed on the outer edge of the bearing sleeve through a limiting spring, and the limiting columns can limit the front position and the rear position of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the limiting springs to prevent the front position and the rear position of the three-dimensional vegetation net from changing when the three-dimensional vegetation net is unreeled.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the limiting column is of a telescopic structure, the upper end of the limiting column is obliquely arranged towards the side support plate, and the upper end of the limiting column is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the clamping groove on the side support plate is of an arc structure matched with the sleeved rod, two clamping blocks of a telescopic structure are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the clamping groove, the bottom of the opposite end of each clamping block is of an arc structure, the top of the opposite end of each clamping block is provided with an arc chamfer, the telescopic force of the telescopic structure of each clamping block is greater than that of the supporting telescopic rod, the supporting telescopic rod cannot drive the supporting sleeve to eject the sleeved rod out of the clamping groove, the arc structure at the lower end of the clamping groove is matched with the arc structure at the opposite end of each clamping block to limit the sleeved rod, the position of the sleeved rod is limited, and the arc chamfers at the opposite ends of the clamping blocks facilitate the insertion of the sleeved rod into the lower end of the clamping groove.
As a preferred technical scheme, a conduction support plate is arranged on one side, close to a leveling support plate, of the bottom of a bearing sleeve, a guide wheel and a cutting support groove are respectively arranged on the top of the conduction support plate in the width direction, the cutting support groove is arranged close to a sleeve setting rod, the guide wheel can guide a three-dimensional vegetation net, the three-dimensional vegetation net is prevented from being damaged when being in contact with the outer end of the bearing sleeve, when the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid at the lower end of a side slope, the three-dimensional vegetation net is manually cut by a cutter, and the cutting support groove can support the three-dimensional vegetation net during cutting.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving wheel comprises a buffering elastic column connected to the upper end of the moving wheel, the upper end of the buffering elastic column is connected to the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the buffering elastic column is obliquely arranged towards the outer edge direction of the bottom plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the conducting disc is of an I-shaped structure, the distance between the I-shaped inner walls of the conducting disc is equal to the diameter of the steel wire rope, and the conducting disc can limit the steel wire rope by the arrangement, so that the invention is prevented from deviating from the front position and the rear position.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the leveling support plate is provided with a square notch, the lower side wall of the square notch is provided with a loop bar, the loop bar is sleeved with a balancing weight, and the loop bar can be sleeved with balancing weights with different weights, so that the leveling press wheel can stably press on a side slope.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the loop bar is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the loop bar is provided with the positioning nut in a threaded connection mode, and the counterweight block on the loop bar can be locked through the positioning nut to prevent the counterweight block from shaking.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can lay the coiled three-dimensional vegetation net in an unreeling manner so that the three-dimensional vegetation net can be laid on a slope smoothly, can lay the three-dimensional vegetation net on slopes with different slopes, compacts the three-dimensional vegetation net and increases the laying flatness of the three-dimensional vegetation net, and can limit the laying position of the three-dimensional vegetation net so that the three-dimensional vegetation net cannot deflect in the width direction when laid;
the leveling mechanism can flatten the laid three-dimensional vegetation net to prevent the three-dimensional vegetation net from tilting, and can flatten the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net after being connected;
thirdly, the three-dimensional vegetation net is vertically arranged above the slope surface, so that the stubble connection and the laying of the three-dimensional vegetation net are facilitated, and the phenomenon that the stubble connection position of the three-dimensional vegetation net drives the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net to incline or the three-dimensional vegetation net is curled when the three-dimensional vegetation net is attached to the slope surface and laid is prevented;
the bearing sleeve can be always attached to the lower end of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the bearing telescopic rod, so that the phenomenon of loose roll of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll is prevented, the limiting column can limit the front position and the rear position of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the limiting spring, and the front position and the rear position of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll are prevented from changing when the three-dimensional vegetation net roll is unreeled.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom plate, the side support plates, the sleeving rod, the supporting sleeve and the supporting telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the base plate and the sleeved post;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when laying a three-dimensional vegetation net.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the three-dimensional vegetation net slope greening method for water and soil erosion environment improvement adopts a three-dimensional vegetation net laying device, the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises a bottom plate 1, side support plates 2, a sheathing rod 3, a bearing sleeve 4, a bearing telescopic rod 5 and a leveling mechanism 6, the side support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 along the length direction, the upper ends of the opposite side surfaces of the side support plates 2 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 21, the two ends of the sheathing rod 3 are sheathed in the clamping grooves 21 on the side support plates 2, the vegetation net is sheathed on the outer side surface of the middle part of the sheathing rod 3, the bearing sleeve 4 is positioned below the sheathing rod 3, the bottom of the bearing sleeve 4 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 through the bearing telescopic rod 5, the bearing sleeve 4 can support the lower end of a three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the bearing telescopic rod 5, the three-dimensional vegetation net is placed at the upper end of the slope of the side slope, the leveling mechanism 6 is in a suspended state, and then the free end of the three-dimensional vegetation net is buried at the top of the slope and locked.
The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with moving wheels 11 along the width direction, and the moving wheels 11 can roll when an external winch unreels or rolls so as to move smoothly along a slope; the moving wheel 11 comprises a buffering elastic column 12 connected to the upper end of the moving wheel, the upper end of the buffering elastic column 12 is connected to the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the buffering elastic column 12 is obliquely arranged towards the outer edge direction of the bottom plate 1, and the arrangement can increase the stability of the side-turning type slope-tilting type slope moving machine and prevent the side-tilting phenomenon when a slope with a large inclination.
The opposite side surfaces of the side supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with the conducting discs 22, the steel wire ropes 23 are fixedly connected in the conducting discs 22, the steel wire ropes 23 can be wound on external winches, the side supporting plates can be driven to move along a side slope by the rotation of the external winches, the conducting discs 22 are in I-shaped structures, the distance between the I-shaped inner walls of the conducting discs 22 is equal to the diameter of the steel wire ropes 23, and the conducting discs 22 can limit the steel wire ropes 23 by the aid of the arrangement, so that the front and back position deviation of the side supporting plates 2 is prevented.
The lower extreme of draw-in groove 21 on the side extension board 2 for establish pole 3 matched with arc structure with the cover, the symmetry is provided with two extending structure's screens piece 24 on the upper end lateral wall of draw-in groove 21, the bottom of 24 looks remote departments of screens piece is the arc structure, the top of 24 looks remote departments of screens piece is provided with the arc chamfer, the stretching force of 24 extending structure of screens piece is greater than the stretching force of bearing telescopic link 5, this kind of setting makes bearing telescopic link 5 can not drive bearing cover 4 and establishes pole 3 with the cover and ejecting from draw-in groove 21, the arc structure of draw-in groove 21 lower extreme and the arc structure of 24 looks remote departments of screens piece cooperate and can establish pole 3 to the cover and carry out spacingly, make the position of establishing pole 3 of cover obtain injecing, the arc chamfer on the 24 looks remote departments of screens piece.
One side that the bottom of bearing cover 4 is close to level extension board 61 is provided with the conduction extension board 44, be provided with leading wheel 45 and cutting support groove 46 respectively along its width direction on the top of conduction extension board 44, cutting support groove 46 is close to the cover and establishes pole 3 and arrange, leading wheel 45 can lead to three-dimensional vegetation net, cause its emergence damage when preventing that three-dimensional vegetation net from contacting with the outer end of bearing cover 4, when the lower extreme of side slope is laid to three-dimensional vegetation net, the manual work adopts the cutter to cut three-dimensional vegetation net, cutting support groove 46 can carry out the bearing when three-dimensional vegetation net cuts.
The middle part of flattening support board 61 be provided with square notch 66, be provided with loop bar 67 on the lower lateral wall of square notch 66, the cover is equipped with balancing weight 68 on loop bar 67, can overlap the balancing weight 68 of establishing different weight on loop bar 67 to the pressure that level pinch roller 65 can be stable is on the side slope.
The upper end of loop bar 67 be provided with the external screw thread, set nut 69 is installed through threaded connection's mode to the upper end of loop bar 67, can lock balancing weight 68 on the loop bar 67 through set nut 69, prevents that balancing weight 68 from taking place to rock.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for greening the three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface by adopting the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises the following steps:
s1, slope processing: firstly, cleaning broken objects on a side slope, and backfilling and tamping a low-lying part to be flat and smooth to ensure that the slope surface is smooth;
s2, positioning the three-dimensional vegetation net: firstly, a coiled three-dimensional vegetation net is sleeved on the sleeving rod 3, the sleeving rod 3 is inserted between the side support plates 2, the bearing sleeve 4 can be always attached to the lower end of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the bearing telescopic rod 5 to prevent the three-dimensional vegetation net roll from being scattered, the limiting column 42 can limit the front and back positions of the three-dimensional vegetation net roll under the action of the limiting spring 43 to prevent the front and back position change of the three-dimensional vegetation net when the three-dimensional vegetation net is unreeled, then the moving wheel 11 of the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device is placed at the upper end of the slope of the side slope, at the moment, the leveling mechanism 6 is in a suspended state, the sleeve rod 67 is sleeved with the balancing weights 68 with different weights according to the slope of the side slope, so that the three-dimensional vegetation net can be stably paved, the steel wire rope 23 is wound on an external winch, the external winch is fixed on the ground of the slope top of the side slope, and then the free end of the three-dimensional vegetation net is buried in the slope top and locked;
s3, laying a three-dimensional vegetation net: an external winch is controlled to unreel, the bottom plate 1 slides downwards along the side slope under the action of the moving wheels 11, and when the leveling mechanism 6 is in contact with the inclined plane of the side slope, the leveling pressing wheel 65 can extrude and level the three-dimensional vegetation net with strength under the action of the leveling elastic columns 63;
s4, overlapping the three-dimensional vegetation net: when the moving wheel 11 moves to the slope bottom of the side slope, the three-dimensional vegetation net is manually cut off, the cutting bracket 46 can bear the three-dimensional vegetation net during cutting, the three-dimensional vegetation net at the slope bottom is locked, then a group of adjacent three-dimensional vegetation nets are laid along the slope surface, the three-dimensional vegetation nets need to be lapped, and the three-dimensional vegetation nets are integrally anchored after being laid;
s5, spray seeding of grass seeds: after the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid, soil doped with fertilizer is covered above the three-dimensional vegetation net, grass seeds and an additive for promoting the growth of the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface in a hydraulic spray seeding mode, and after the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface, non-woven fabrics are covered on the side surface of the slope to promote the growth of grass.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The three-dimensional vegetation net slope greening method for water and soil loss environment improvement adopts the following three-dimensional vegetation net laying device, wherein the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises a bottom plate (1), a side supporting plate (2), a sleeving rod (3), a bearing sleeve (4), a bearing telescopic rod (5) and a leveling mechanism (6), and is characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with side supporting plates (2) along the length direction, the upper ends of the opposite side surfaces of the side supporting plates (2) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (21), the two ends of the sleeved rod (3) are sleeved in the clamping grooves (21) on the side supporting plates (2), a vegetation net is sleeved on the outer side surface of the middle part of the sleeved rod (3), the bearing sleeve (4) is positioned below the sleeved rod (3), the bottom of the bearing sleeve (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing telescopic rod (5), and the side surfaces of the side supporting plates (2) are provided with leveling mechanisms (6); wherein:
the leveling mechanism (6) comprises a leveling support plate (61) connected to the side surface of the side support plate (2), a leveling transverse plate (62) is connected between the inner side surfaces of the leveling support plate (61) far away from one end of the side support plate (2), leveling elastic columns (63) are connected to the leveling transverse plate (62) along the length square of the leveling transverse plate in a sliding fit mode, the lower ends of the leveling elastic columns (63) are all installed on a roller plate (64), and a leveling pressing wheel (65) is arranged at the bottom of the roller plate (64);
the opposite side surfaces of the side branch plates (2) are fixedly connected with a transmission disc (22), and a steel wire rope (23) is fixedly connected in the transmission disc (22);
the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with moving wheels (11) along the width direction;
the method for greening the three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface by adopting the three-dimensional vegetation net laying device comprises the following steps:
s1, slope processing: firstly, cleaning broken objects on a side slope, and backfilling and tamping a low-lying part to be flat and smooth to ensure that the slope surface is smooth;
s2, positioning the three-dimensional vegetation net: firstly, sleeving a coiled three-dimensional vegetation net on sleeving rods (3), inserting the sleeving rods (3) between side supporting plates (2), then placing a moving wheel (11) of a three-dimensional vegetation net laying device at the upper end of an inclined plane of a side slope, enabling a leveling mechanism (6) to be in a suspended state, winding a steel wire rope (23) on an external winch, fixing the external winch on the ground of the top of the side slope, and then embedding the free end of the three-dimensional vegetation net at the top of the slope and locking the free end;
s3, laying a three-dimensional vegetation net: an external winch is controlled to unreel, the bottom plate (1) can slide downwards along the side slope under the action of the moving wheel (11), and when the leveling mechanism (6) is in contact with the inclined plane of the side slope, the leveling pressing wheel (65) can extrude and level the three-dimensional vegetation net with force under the action of the leveling elastic columns (63);
s4, overlapping the three-dimensional vegetation net: when the moving wheel (11) moves to the slope bottom of the side slope, the three-dimensional vegetation net is cut off manually, the three-dimensional vegetation net at the slope bottom is locked, then a group of adjacent three-dimensional vegetation nets are laid along the slope, the three-dimensional vegetation nets need to be lapped, and the three-dimensional vegetation nets are integrally anchored after being laid;
s5, spray seeding of grass seeds: after the three-dimensional vegetation net is laid, soil doped with fertilizer is covered above the three-dimensional vegetation net, grass seeds and an additive for promoting the growth of the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface in a hydraulic spray seeding mode, and after the grass seeds are sprayed on the slope surface, non-woven fabrics are covered on the side surface of the slope to promote the growth of grass.
2. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: bearing sleeve (4) be the arc structure, bearing sleeve (4) are provided with square spout (41) along its length direction's both ends symmetry, all are connected with one spacing post (42) through the complex mode in every square spout (41), the upper and lower both ends of spacing post (42) all pass bearing sleeve (4), the lower extreme lateral surface of spacing post (42) is installed on the outer edge of bearing sleeve (4) through spacing spring (43).
3. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper end of the limiting column (42) is of a telescopic structure, the upper end of the limiting column (42) is obliquely arranged towards the side support plate (2), and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the limiting column (42).
4. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lower extreme of draw-in groove (21) on side extension board (2) for establishing pole (3) matched with arc structure with the cover, the symmetry is provided with two extending structure's screens piece (24) on the upper end lateral wall of draw-in groove (21), the bottom of screens piece (24) looks remote site is the arc structure, the top of screens piece (24) looks remote site is provided with the arc chamfer, the stretching force of screens piece (24) extending structure is greater than the stretching force of bearing telescopic link (5).
5. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one side of the bottom of the bearing sleeve (4) close to the leveling support plate (61) is provided with a conducting support plate (44), the top of the conducting support plate (44) is respectively provided with a guide wheel (45) and a cutting bracket (46) along the width direction, and the cutting bracket (46) is arranged close to the sleeve rod (3).
6. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the movable wheel (11) is provided with a buffering bullet column (12) including connecting at its upper end, the upper end of buffering bullet column (12) is connected on bottom plate (1) through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of buffering bullet column (12) is arranged towards the outer edge direction slope of bottom plate (1).
7. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transmission disc (22) is of an I-shaped structure, and the distance between the I-shaped inner walls of the transmission disc (22) is equal to the diameter of the steel wire rope (23).
8. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the middle part of the leveling support plate (61) is provided with a square notch (66), the lower side wall of the square notch (66) is provided with a loop bar (67), and the loop bar (67) is sleeved with a balancing weight (68).
9. The method for treating three-dimensional vegetation net slope surface greening according to the water and soil loss environment, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the loop bar (67) is provided with external threads, and the upper end of the loop bar (67) is provided with a positioning nut (69) in a threaded connection mode.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715209A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 内蒙古煤炭科学研究院有限责任公司 | Rapid and efficient slope vegetation planting method and device |
| CN113186938A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 郭良红 | Deep foundation pit supporting and reinforcing construction method |
| CN114271136A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-05 | 李志锋 | Vegetation high-gradient auxiliary positioning device for mine restoration and implementation method thereof |
| CN114481956A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-13 | 黑龙江省丽泽方水利工程有限责任公司 | Ecological restoration device and restoration method suitable for river bank zone of sand-collecting river in north |
| CN114561965A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 广东东升实业集团有限公司 | Construction method for suspended net foreign soil spray mixed planting |
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| CN208265198U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-21 | 中铁十二局集团第四工程有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled side slope jumbolter platform trolley |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715209A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 内蒙古煤炭科学研究院有限责任公司 | Rapid and efficient slope vegetation planting method and device |
| CN112715209B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-03-31 | 内蒙古煤炭科学研究院有限责任公司 | Rapid and efficient slope vegetation planting method and device |
| CN113186938A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 郭良红 | Deep foundation pit supporting and reinforcing construction method |
| CN113186938B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-04-22 | 九江市辉浩建设工程有限公司 | Deep foundation pit supporting and reinforcing construction method |
| CN114271136A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-05 | 李志锋 | Vegetation high-gradient auxiliary positioning device for mine restoration and implementation method thereof |
| CN114561965A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 广东东升实业集团有限公司 | Construction method for suspended net foreign soil spray mixed planting |
| CN114561965B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-01-09 | 广东东升实业集团有限公司 | Construction method for spraying, mixing and planting off-grid soil |
| CN114481956A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-13 | 黑龙江省丽泽方水利工程有限责任公司 | Ecological restoration device and restoration method suitable for river bank zone of sand-collecting river in north |
| CN114481956B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省丽泽方水利工程有限责任公司 | Ecological restoration device and restoration method suitable for riverbank zone of northern sand-collecting riverway |
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