General type combination formula lithium cell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a universal combined lithium battery.
Background
The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the lithium metal battery is firstly proposed and researched by Gilbert N.Lewis in 1912, and the lithium battery is proposed and researched by M.S.Whittingham in the 70 th century, because the chemical properties of the lithium metal are very active, the lithium metal is very high in environmental requirement for processing, storage and use, and the lithium battery becomes a mainstream at present along with the development of scientific technology.
However, most of the existing lithium batteries are not provided with a damping structure, if the existing lithium batteries are used in a jolting or vibrating environment for a long time, the existing lithium batteries can be damaged to some extent, so that the service lives of the existing lithium batteries are shortened, and the existing lithium batteries are complicated in combined connection structure and inconvenient to use in a combined manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a universal combined lithium battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a universal combined lithium battery comprises a battery box, wherein a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the battery box, a movable plate is slidably mounted in the groove, straight rods are slidably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, jacks are formed in one side, close to the bottom, of the straight rods, damping plates are slidably mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the battery box, a plurality of lithium batteries are mounted on one sides, close to the movable plate and the damping plates at equal intervals, L-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the damping plates and are matched with the jacks, a movable groove is formed in the top of each L-shaped rod, a limiting rod is slidably mounted in the movable groove, one side, close to the lithium batteries, of each limiting rod is in contact with the straight rods, wire holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove, vertical holes are formed in the bottom of each damping plate and, and the other end of rope runs through line hole and perpendicular hole in proper order, extends to outside the damping plate to fixed mounting has the pull ring, the dashpot has been seted up on the inner wall of battery case bottom, and slidable mounting has two voussoirs respectively on the inner wall of dashpot bottom, and the cross bore has all been seted up to one side that two voussoirs kept away from each other, equal fixed mounting has the one end of slide bar on the inner wall of dashpot both sides, and the other end of slide bar runs through the cross bore, extends to outside the voussoir to fixed mounting has the dog, the bottom fixed mounting of damping plate has the square, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of square has the one end of bracing piece, and the other end of bracing piece rotates installs the leading.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the groove is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of first springs at equal intervals, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
Preferably, first chutes are formed in two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, first sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the first chutes, and the bottom sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the straight rod.
Preferably, two first spouts keep away from the one end of equal fixedly connected with second spring on the inner wall of one side each other, and the other end fixed connection of second spring is on first slider.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the moving groove are provided with second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are internally provided with second sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and one sides, close to each other, of the two second sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the same limiting rod.
Preferably, one end of a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the moving groove, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod.
Preferably, one end of a fourth spring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the wedge block.
Preferably, a first magnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer slot, a second magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the square, and the first magnet and the second magnet are identical in magnetism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the universal combined lithium battery, firstly, a plurality of lithium batteries are mounted on the shock absorption plate, then, the interval between the shock absorption plate and the movable plate is adjusted, two straight rods are pinched to drive the straight rods to be clamped with the jack and the L-shaped rod, then, the pull ring is loosened, the limiting rod is reset under the action of the third spring, the sliding position of the straight rods is limited, and then, the lithium batteries are assembled; when the battery box is used, once the battery box is subjected to bumping force, the first spring limits the movable plate to move, and meanwhile, the guide wheel acts on the wedge blocks to enable the two wedge blocks to move to a certain position, and at the moment, the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other to achieve shock absorption;
the invention solves the defects in the prior art, so that people can easily realize the assembly of a plurality of lithium batteries, and the service life of the lithium batteries cannot be influenced by bumping force when the battery box is used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a general-purpose lithium battery according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a general-purpose lithium battery according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of a general-purpose lithium battery according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B1 of a universal lithium battery pack according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion C of a general-purpose lithium battery pack according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a universal lithium battery according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a battery box 1, a groove 2, a movable plate 3, a first spring 4, a straight rod 5, a first sliding groove 6, a first sliding block 7, a second spring 8, a jack 9, a damping plate 10, a lithium battery 11, a 12L-shaped rod, a movable groove 13, a limiting rod 14, a second sliding groove 15, a second sliding block 16, a third spring 17, a line hole 18, a vertical hole 19, a rope 20, a pull ring 21, a buffer groove 22, a wedge block 23, a transverse hole 24, a sliding rod 25, a stop block 26, a fourth spring 27, a square block 28, a supporting rod 29, a guide wheel 30, a first magnet 31 and a second magnet 32.
Detailed Description
In the technical scheme:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a universal combined lithium battery comprises a battery box 1, a groove 2 is formed on the inner wall of the top of the battery box 1, a movable plate 3 is slidably mounted in the groove 2, a straight rod 5 is slidably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3, a jack 9 is formed on one side of the straight rod 5 close to the bottom end, a damping plate 10 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of both sides of the battery box 1, a plurality of lithium batteries 11 are mounted on one side of the damping plate 10 close to the movable plate 3 at equal intervals, L-shaped rods 12 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the damping plate 10, the L-shaped rods 12 are matched with the jacks 9, a moving groove 13 is formed on the top of the L-shaped rods 12, a limiting rod 14 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 13, one side of the limiting rod 14 close to the lithium batteries 11 is in contact with the straight rod 5, and the vertical hole 19 is arranged corresponding to the line hole 18, one end of a rope 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod 14, and the other end of the rope 20 penetrates through the line hole 18 and the vertical hole 19 in sequence, extends to the outside of the shock-absorbing plate 10, a pull ring 21 is fixedly installed, a buffer groove 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the battery box 1, two wedge blocks 23 are respectively and slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, transverse holes 24 are respectively formed on the sides, away from each other, of the two wedge blocks 23, one end of a slide rod 25 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer groove 22, the other end of the slide rod 25 penetrates through the transverse hole 24 and extends out of the wedge block 23, a stop 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the damping plate 10, a block 28 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the damping plate 10, one end of a support rod 29 is fixedly arranged on each of two sides of the block 28, a guide wheel 30 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the support rod 29, and the guide wheel 30 is in contact with the top side of the wedge 23.
In the invention, one ends of a plurality of first springs 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the groove 2 at equal intervals, the other ends of the first springs 4 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 3, and the first springs 4 are used for realizing primary shock absorption.
According to the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3 are both provided with the first sliding grooves 6, the first sliding blocks 7 are arranged in the first sliding grooves 6 in a sliding manner, the bottom sides of the first sliding blocks 7 are fixedly arranged on the straight rod 5, and the first sliding grooves 6 and the first sliding blocks 7 are matched with each other so as to enable the straight rod 5 to slide more stably.
In the invention, one end of a second spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves 6 far away from each other, the other end of the second spring 8 is fixedly connected to a first sliding block 7, and the second spring 8 is used for pulling a straight rod 5 to move so as to separate an L-shaped rod 12 from a jack 9.
In the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the moving groove 13 are both provided with second sliding grooves 15, the second sliding blocks 16 are slidably mounted in the second sliding grooves 15, and the sides of the two second sliding blocks 16 close to each other are fixedly mounted on the same limiting rod 14.
In the invention, one end of a third spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 13, the other end of the third spring 17 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 14, and the third spring 17 is used for enabling the limiting rod 14 to automatically reset.
In the invention, one end of a fourth spring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod 25, the other end of the fourth spring 27 is fixedly connected to the wedge 23, and the fourth spring 27 is used for limiting the movement of the wedge 23 so as to achieve secondary shock absorption.
In the invention, a first magnet 31 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, a second magnet 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the block 28, the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 have the same magnetism, and the buffer force is reduced by mutual repulsion of the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, a universal combined lithium battery comprises a battery box 1, a groove 2 is formed on the inner wall of the top of the battery box 1, a movable plate 3 is slidably mounted in the groove 2, a straight rod 5 is slidably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3, a jack 9 is formed on one side of the straight rod 5 close to the bottom end, a damping plate 10 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of both sides of the battery box 1, a plurality of lithium batteries 11 are mounted on one side of the damping plate 10 close to the movable plate 3 at equal intervals, L-shaped rods 12 are fixedly welded on both sides of the top of the damping plate 10, the L-shaped rods 12 are matched with the jacks 9, a moving groove 13 is formed on the top of the L-shaped rods 12, a limiting rod 14 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 13, one side of the limiting rod 14 close to the lithium batteries 11 is in contact with the straight rod 5, wire, and the vertical hole 19 is arranged corresponding to the line hole 18, one end of a rope 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod 14, and the other end of the rope 20 penetrates through the line hole 18 and the vertical hole 19 in sequence, extends to the outside of the shock-absorbing plate 10, a pull ring 21 is fixedly installed, a buffer groove 22 is dug on the inner wall of the bottom of the battery box 1, two wedge blocks 23 are respectively and slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, transverse holes 24 are respectively formed on the sides, away from each other, of the two wedge blocks 23, one end of a slide rod 25 is fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer groove 22, the other end of the slide rod 25 penetrates through the transverse hole 24 and extends out of the wedge block 23, and a stop 26 is fixedly welded, a square block 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the damping plate 10, one end of a support rod 29 is fixedly installed at both sides of the square block 28, a guide wheel 30 is rotatably installed at the other end of the support rod 29, and the guide wheel 30 is in contact with the top side of the wedge 23.
In the invention, one ends of a plurality of first springs 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the groove 2 at equal intervals, and the other ends of the first springs 4 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 3.
In the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3 are both provided with first sliding grooves 6, the first sliding grooves 6 are internally provided with first sliding blocks 7 in a sliding manner, and the bottom sides of the first sliding blocks 7 are fixedly arranged on the straight rod 5.
In the invention, one end of a second spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first chutes 6 far away from each other, and the other end of the second spring 8 is fixedly connected to a first sliding block 7.
In the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the moving groove 13 are both provided with second sliding grooves 15, the second sliding blocks 16 are slidably mounted in the second sliding grooves 15, and the sides of the two second sliding blocks 16 close to each other are fixedly mounted on the same limiting rod 14.
In the invention, one end of a third spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 13, and the other end of the third spring 17 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 14.
In the present invention, one end of a fourth spring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod 25, and the other end of the fourth spring 27 is fixedly connected to the wedge 23.
In the invention, a first magnet 31 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, a second magnet 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the block 28, and the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 have the same magnetism.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-6, a universal combined lithium battery comprises a battery box 1, a groove 2 is formed on the inner wall of the top of the battery box 1, a movable plate 3 is slidably mounted in the groove 2, a straight rod 5 is slidably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3, a jack 9 is formed on one side of the straight rod 5 close to the bottom end, a damping plate 10 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of both sides of the battery box 1, a plurality of lithium batteries 11 are mounted on one side of the damping plate 10 close to the movable plate 3 at equal intervals, L-shaped rods 12 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the damping plate 10, the L-shaped rods 12 are matched with the jacks 9, a moving groove 13 is formed on the top of the L-shaped rods 12, a limiting rod 14 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 13, one side of the limiting rod 14 close to the lithium batteries 11 is in contact with the straight rod 5, and the vertical hole 19 is arranged corresponding to the line hole 18, one end of a rope 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod 14, and the other end of the rope 20 penetrates through the line hole 18 and the vertical hole 19 in sequence, extends to the outside of the shock-absorbing plate 10, a pull ring 21 is fixedly installed, a buffer groove 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the battery box 1, two wedge blocks 23 are respectively and slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, transverse holes 24 are respectively formed on the sides, away from each other, of the two wedge blocks 23, one end of a slide rod 25 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer groove 22, the other end of the slide rod 25 penetrates through the transverse hole 24 and extends out of the wedge block 23, a stop 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the damping plate 10, a block 28 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the damping plate 10, one end of a support rod 29 is fixedly arranged on each of two sides of the block 28, a guide wheel 30 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the support rod 29, and the guide wheel 30 is in contact with the top side of the wedge 23.
In the invention, one ends of a plurality of first springs 4 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the top of the groove 2 at equal intervals, and the other ends of the first springs 4 are fixedly welded on the movable plate 3.
In the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3 are both provided with first sliding grooves 6, the first sliding blocks 7 are arranged in the first sliding grooves 6 in a sliding manner, and the bottom sides of the first sliding blocks 7 are fixedly welded on the straight rods 5.
In the invention, one end of a second spring 8 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side, away from each other, of each of the two first sliding grooves 6, and the other end of the second spring 8 is fixedly welded on the first sliding block 7.
In the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the moving groove 13 are both provided with second sliding grooves 15, the second sliding blocks 16 are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves 15, and the sides of the two second sliding blocks 16 close to each other are fixedly welded on the same limiting rod 14.
In the invention, one end of a third spring 17 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 13, and the other end of the third spring 17 is fixedly welded on the limiting rod 14.
In the present invention, one end of the fourth spring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod 25, and the other end of the fourth spring 27 is fixedly welded on the wedge 23.
In the invention, a first magnet 31 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 22, a second magnet 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the block 28, and the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 have the same magnetism.
According to the working principle of the invention, firstly, a plurality of lithium batteries 11 are mounted on a shock absorption plate 10, then the interval between the shock absorption plate 10 and a movable plate 3 is adjusted, two straight rods 5 are pinched to be clamped with jacks 9 and L-shaped rods 12, then pull rings 21 are loosened, and further limiting rods 14 are reset under the action of third springs 17, the sliding positions of the straight rods 5 are limited, and then the lithium batteries 11 are assembled; in use, once the battery box 1 is subjected to a bumping force, the first spring 4 will limit the movement of the movable plate 3, and the guide wheel 30 acts on the wedges 23 to move the two wedges 23 to a position where the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 repel each other to achieve a shock absorption.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.