CN112016109A - Open platform and method for regional medical and health data and application - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical information sharing, in particular to an open platform and an open method for regional medical and health data and application, which solve the technical problem of complicated information sharing channels among a plurality of medical and health institutions. The sharing terminal stores medical and health data and application data; the method comprises the steps that a demand terminal sends an access request for acquiring data to a service platform; after receiving the access request, the service platform acquires corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the demand terminal and the service platform according to an interface of a database in the sharing terminal with the demand end qualification of the demand terminal as an open target. The service platform establishes a data interaction relationship between a data provider and a data demander; information flow shared among medical and health institutions is centralized in a service platform, so that overall management and coordination are facilitated; and information sharing channels among medical and health institutions are reduced, and the construction cost of information sharing channels is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical information sharing, in particular to an open platform and method for regional medical and health data and application.
Background
With the gradual popularization of the medical information system and the rapid progress of the technology thereof, the application and the development of the medical information system are promoted, and a whole hospital information system is built in many medical and health institutions. Meanwhile, regional medical and health information sharing also becomes a key for developing medical information systems. Regional health and medical information sharing involves coordination among regional hospitals, community health service centers, disease control centers, maternal and child care homes, health supervision and management departments, and the like. Because the informatization construction of the medical health institutions in the region is mainly, and an information island is formed, the call for sharing the regional health information by people is higher and higher.
Chinese patent publication No. CN110010232A discloses a regional public medical resource sharing and coordination system and method, including: acquiring medical resource information of medical institutions from each medical institution server in a set area; performing information semantic isomerism processing on the acquired medical resource information to form medical shared information; the medical sharing information is filed and stored to a medical sharing database and shared to each medical institution; receiving a medical request from a medical institution server for a patient to see a doctor and analyzing patient registration information; acquiring medical sharing information from a medical sharing database and sending the medical sharing information to a medical institution server for the patient to see a doctor; acquiring doctor orders from a medical institution server for patient treatment; and informing the patient to get the medicine to the medical institution at the visit or to the cooperative medical institution according to the doctor order. The invention realizes the medical information sharing among different medical institutions to carry out the cooperative medical service, and can also avoid delaying the body treatment of the patient due to the lack of medicines of the medical institution for treatment.
Nowadays, for the sharing of medical and health information, there are several data providing mechanisms and data requiring mechanisms, and at present, information interaction is performed between the data providing mechanisms and the data requiring mechanisms through a star network. Each data supply mechanism can be in butt joint with a plurality of data demand mechanisms, similarly, each data demand mechanism can also be in butt joint with a plurality of data supply mechanisms, the single mechanism is large in external butt joint quantity, and the butt joint quantity generated on the whole is huge. Meanwhile, informatization systems mainly built by the medical and health institutions are different, so that the construction difficulty of external information sharing systems built by the medical and health institutions is improved.
In the above-described case, there is a main problem in that the information sharing path between a plurality of medical institutions is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an open platform for regional medical health data and application, which solves the technical problem of complicated information sharing channels among a plurality of medical health institutions.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a regional medical and health data and application open platform comprises a sharing terminal, a service platform and a demand terminal;
sharing the terminal: the system is used for storing medical health data and application data of a medical health institution;
a demand terminal: the system comprises a service platform, a data acquisition module and a data processing module, wherein the service platform is used for receiving medical health data or application data;
the service platform comprises: the system comprises an interface module, a database module and a service platform, wherein the interface module is used for serving as an interface of a database in a shared terminal of an open target according to the qualification of a demand end of a demand terminal after the service platform receives an access request; the system also comprises a data acquisition module used for acquiring corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the demand terminal and the service platform.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows:
and a sharing terminal and a demand terminal in the region respectively establish a data sharing channel with the service platform, and medical and health data and application data are stored in the sharing terminal configured by a medical and health institution. When a medical health organization needs to acquire data, an access request for acquiring the medical health data and the application data is sent to the service platform through the demand terminal. After the service platform receives the access request, the interface module is an interface of a database in the sharing terminal of which the qualification is an open target according to the requirement end of the requirement terminal, and the data acquisition module acquires corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the requirement terminal and the service platform.
In the prior art, a medical health institution needs to establish an information sharing channel to a plurality of other medical health institutions respectively, and the information system construction level of each medical health institution is uneven, so that the construction difficulty of the information sharing systems among the medical health institutions is high and the coordination is difficult. The service platform is adopted in the invention, and the sharing terminal and the demand terminal only need to respectively establish the information sharing channel with the service platform, so that the medical and health data and the application data can be opened to a plurality of demand terminals by one sharing terminal, and the medical and health data and the application data can be acquired by one demand terminal from a plurality of sharing terminals, thereby reducing the information sharing channel among medical and health institutions and reducing the construction cost of the information sharing channel. When a terminal meeting the requirements of qualification conditions needs to acquire data, the terminal only needs to communicate with the service platform independently to provide an access request conforming to a data sharing protocol, and an interface module in the service platform opens an interface of a target database to acquire the data, so that a data sharing process is simplified. The information flow of the shared data among the medical and health institutions is centralized in the service platform, and the service platform is beneficial to overall management and coordination of the sharing process of the medical and health data and the application data. When the medical health institution is provided with the sharing terminal and the demand terminal, the medical health data and the application data can be mutually shared among a plurality of medical health institutions.
The service platform establishes a data interaction relation among medical and health institutions, can open an interface of a database of a shared terminal to a demand terminal meeting qualification requirements, and acquires target medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol; information sharing channels among medical and health institutions are reduced, and the construction cost of information sharing channels is reduced; the information flow shared among the medical and health institutions is centralized in the service platform, and the service platform is beneficial to overall management and coordination of the medical and health institutions.
Further, the data acquisition module gives corresponding data acquisition permission according to a data sharing protocol between the service platform and the demand terminal. The demand terminal can only acquire medical and health data and application data corresponding to the data sharing protocol, and data safety is protected.
Further, the application data includes network application data and local application data. The medical health data shared is wider and more comprehensive.
Further, the service platform stores the authority levels of all medical and health institutions; the interface module is also used for judging whether the access request accords with the authority rule according to the authority levels of the medical health organization corresponding to the demand terminal and the target medical health organization after receiving the access request, and opening an interface of a database in the target sharing terminal according to the qualification of the demand terminal when the access request accords with the authority rule.
Since the resource difference degree of the medical and health institutions in different areas and different levels may be very large, the matching degree may be poor. Through the arrangement, the resources of each medical and health institution can be matched, and the true 'win-all' is realized.
Further, the network application data comprises cloud application data, webpage application data and mobile internet application data. The network data resources of the medical health institution are shared, the information plane is more favorably expanded, and the types of the shared medical health data are richer.
Further, the local application data includes HIS, LIS and PACS system application data within a healthcare facility. Internal resources of medical and health institutions are shared, shared medical and health data are more accurate and authoritative, and the medical and health data can be used as diagnosis and treatment bases, so that cooperative work among the medical institutions is facilitated.
The HIS is a hospital information system and provides collection, storage, processing, extraction and data exchange of diagnosis and treatment information and administrative management information of patients among all departments to which the hospital belongs; LIS is a set of laboratory information management system specially designed for hospital clinical laboratory, and forms a network by experimental instruments and computers, so that the complicated operation processes of patient sample login, experimental data access, report auditing, printing distribution, experimental data statistical analysis and the like realize intelligent, automatic and standardized management; PACS is a medical image information system that stores a large number of various medical images that are generated daily in a digital manner and transmits data among various imaging devices.
Further, the service platform further comprises a label generation module, and the label generation module is used for respectively establishing information labels for the medical health data and the application data. The information of the shared data accessed to the service platform is summarized and simplified, and the information of the shared data is conveniently retrieved, inquired and previewed by the demand terminal.
Further, the sharing terminal further comprises a tag obtaining module, and the tag obtaining module is used for obtaining the information tag in the service platform and updating the information tag synchronously after the information tag changes. The data volume of the information label is small, the time required by synchronization is short, the information label is acquired to the demand terminal and is updated in time, and the query efficiency is improved.
Further, the demand terminal creates an access request according to the information label and in combination with the data demand. The medical health institution can conveniently and correctly establish the access request, and the error rate of the access request is reduced.
Further, the healthcare data includes healthcare resource information of a healthcare institution. The resource information exchange between medical and health institutions is enhanced, and the utilization rate of medical resources is improved.
The application also provides a method for opening regional medical health data and applications, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a sharing terminal stores medical and health data and application data of a medical and health organization;
step two, the demand terminal sends an access request for acquiring medical and health data and application data to the service platform;
step three, after the service platform receives the access request, the interface module is used as an interface of a database in the sharing terminal of an open target according to the qualification of a demand end of the demand terminal; the data acquisition module acquires corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the demand terminal and the service platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment 1 of an open platform for regional health data and applications in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of an embodiment 2 of the open platform for regional health data and applications of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a system for regional health data and applications open platform embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1:
a regional medical health data and application open platform comprises a service platform, a plurality of shared terminals and a plurality of demand terminals in a region are respectively accessed to the service platform through a network, and medical health institutions configure the shared terminals and the demand terminals as required. The shared terminal and the demand terminal are enterprise-level servers known as fusion Server 2288H V5, and the service platform is an AliCloud ECS g6 universal cloud server.
The shared terminal stores medical data and application data of a medical institution. The medical and health data comprise the idle sitting diagnosis expert data, the in-patient bed use information, the diagnosis and treatment cases and the special disease information of the medical and health institution. The application data includes network application data and local application data. The network application data comprises cloud application data, webpage application data and mobile internet application data, wherein the cloud application data comprises data of applets in the payment treasures and the WeChats, the webpage application data comprises data in public numbers in the payment treasures and the WeChats, and the mobile internet application data comprises mobile terminal application data of medical health institutions in apple and android platform operation. The local application data includes HIS, LIS and PACS system application data within the healthcare facility.
When the medical health institution needs to acquire the data, an access request for acquiring the medical health data and the application data is sent to the service platform through a demand terminal configured by the medical health institution. The content of the access request includes the qualification of the requesting terminal, the interface address and the data range of the database of the target.
And after the service platform receives the access request, the interface module is used for qualifying the interface of the database in the shared terminal of the open target according to the demand end of the demand terminal. The qualification of the demand end comprises an organization code, the interface module determines the type of the medical and health organization according to the organization code, and then determines an interface of an accessible database according to type matching.
The service platform stores a data sharing protocol with the demand terminal, and the data sharing protocol is formulated by a manager of the service platform and comprises a data sharing rule among medical and health institutions. And the data acquisition module gives corresponding data acquisition permission according to a data sharing protocol between the service platform and the demand terminal. The data acquisition permission limits a database, a data interval and a time period in which the terminal with the requirement can acquire data. For example, a hospital a and a hospital B are both respectively configured with a sharing terminal and a demand terminal, and the two hospitals are cooperative in medical image diagnosis, wherein the demand terminal configured in the hospital a is limited to only obtain medical image data in the PACS system database of the hospital B, and a computer-assisted image diagnosis system of the hospital a is used for diagnosing the part of medical image data to obtain a substitute diagnosis report, and the hospital B can only obtain the part of the substitute diagnosis report stored in the PACS system database of the hospital a, so that the hospital B borrows the computer-assisted image diagnosis system of the hospital a. In addition, since the shared terminal configured in hospital B needs to acquire a large amount of data by other hospitals from 9 am to 12 am every day, and the data amount of the medical image data is relatively much larger, the data acquisition authority limits the demand terminal configured in hospital a to acquire the medical image data of hospital B only from 9 am to 12 am every day.
According to the embodiment, the service platform establishes data interaction relations with medical and health institutions respectively, can open the interface of the database of the shared terminal to the demand terminal meeting qualification requirements, and obtains target medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol; information sharing channels among medical and health institutions are reduced, and the construction cost of information sharing channels is reduced; the information flow shared among the medical and health institutions is centralized in the service platform, and the service platform is beneficial to overall management and coordination of the medical and health institutions. The medical and health data sharing range is larger, more comprehensive and more various, and the cooperative work among medical institutions is facilitated.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the embodiment 2 is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, except that the service platform further includes a tag generation module, where the tag generation module is configured to respectively establish information tags for the healthcare data and the application data, and the content of the information tag includes a data type, a data primary purpose, an address of a data interface of a database to which the data interface belongs, and a name of a healthcare institution to which the data interface belongs.
After the service platform establishes a new information label, broadcasting new information to all related demand terminals according to a data sharing protocol; after the service platform modifies or deletes the old information tag, the change message is also broadcast to all the related demand terminals. The shared terminal also comprises a label acquisition module, and after the shared terminal receives the newly added message, the label acquisition module acquires a newly added information label in the service platform; after the sharing terminal receives the change message, the tag acquisition module synchronously updates the information tag; when the sharing terminal is accessed to the service platform for the first time, the tag acquisition module acquires all information tags related to the sharing terminal in the service platform according to the data sharing protocol.
The access request is created by the demand terminal from the information tag in combination with the demand for data.
The embodiment summarizes and simplifies the information of the shared data accessed to the service platform, and is convenient for the demand terminal to retrieve, inquire and preview the information of the shared data; the information tag is acquired to the demand terminal and is updated in time, so that the query efficiency is improved; the medical health institution can conveniently and correctly establish the access request, and the error rate of the access request is reduced.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3, embodiment 3 is substantially the same as embodiment 2, except that the service platform further includes a data monitoring module, where the data monitoring module is configured to periodically detect data acquisition conditions of the required terminal to the shared terminal, and a detection period is 10 seconds. And if the average downloading rate in 2 continuous periods exceeds a first threshold or the file number is greater than a second threshold, the data monitoring module sends a risk warning to a manager of the service platform, and the downloading of the data is stopped when the data is judged to be abnormally downloaded manually.
If the data monitoring module detects that the accumulated acquired data amount is larger than a third threshold value in the process of downloading the data at one time by the demand terminal, suspending the data acquisition process and sending a database stealing warning to a manager of the service platform; stopping acquiring the data when the database is confirmed to be stolen manually, continuing the data acquisition process when the data is judged to be normally acquired manually, and setting a higher third threshold value for the data acquisition process.
The embodiment finds the situation of abnormal data extraction in time, prevents misoperation or data stealing of the demand terminal in time, protects the data security of the sharing terminal, and avoids the influence on normal sharing of medical and health data and application data caused by occupation of a large number of data interfaces.
Example 4
Different from the embodiment 1, in the embodiment, the service platform stores the authority levels of the medical and health institutions; the interface module is also used for judging whether the access request accords with the authority rule according to the authority levels of the medical health organization corresponding to the demand terminal and the target medical health organization after receiving the access request, and opening an interface of a database in the target sharing terminal according to the qualification of the demand terminal when the access request accords with the authority rule.
Since the resource difference degree of the medical and health institutions in different areas and different levels may be very large, the matching degree may be poor. Through the arrangement, the resources of each medical and health institution can be matched, and the true 'win-all' is realized.
Example 5
Unlike embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, the content of the access request includes the degree of urgency; the service platform further comprises a coordination module, wherein the coordination module is used for counting the tag information to obtain hot data which are repeatedly requested when the sum of the data quantity requested by a plurality of access requests to be executed to a single sharing terminal currently exceeds a threshold value; the coordination module sequentially acquires corresponding medical and health application data according to the emergency degree of the access request, wherein the hot data are synchronously backed up when being acquired for the first time, the backup is directly extracted when the corresponding hot data are required to be acquired again, and the backup is deleted after the hot data are acquired for the last time.
Due to timeliness of medical and health data, a situation that a plurality of demand terminals simultaneously make access requests to the same shared terminal occurs, and a communication channel between the shared terminal and a service platform is congested. In the prior art, data are acquired sequentially according to the sequence of access requests, or data are acquired by using a communication channel at the same time, the data acquisition process is slow, the communication channel is occupied for a long time, and the normal application data sharing process is influenced. The coordination module in the invention sequences the accumulated access requests according to different urgency degrees to sequentially acquire medical and health application data after the data volume requested by the current access requests waiting for a single sharing terminal exceeds a threshold value, thereby meeting the urgent requirement of an individual demand terminal on the data acquisition time. In addition, the coordination module analyzes the tag data to obtain hot data which is requested to be acquired for multiple times in the tag data, and the hot data is acquired for multiple times and is one of main causes of communication congestion. The hot data are synchronously backed up on the service platform when being acquired for the first time, the coordination module directly extracts the backup in the service platform when needing to acquire the corresponding hot data again, the backup is not needed to be extracted and deleted, the storage space occupied by the service platform is reduced, the service platform only needs to acquire the hot data once in the shared terminal, the bandwidth pressure of a communication channel between the service platform and a demand terminal is greatly reduced, the data circulation efficiency when the acquired data volume is large is improved, and the data acquisition process is accelerated.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An open platform for regional health and medical data and applications, comprising: the system comprises a sharing terminal, a service platform and a demand terminal;
sharing the terminal: the system is used for storing medical health data and application data of a medical health institution;
a demand terminal: the system comprises a service platform, a data acquisition module and a data processing module, wherein the service platform is used for receiving medical health data or application data;
the service platform comprises: the system comprises an interface module, a database module and a service platform, wherein the interface module is used for serving as an interface of a database in a shared terminal of an open target according to the qualification of a demand end of a demand terminal after the service platform receives an access request; the system also comprises a data acquisition module used for acquiring corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the demand terminal and the service platform.
2. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 1, wherein: and the data acquisition module gives corresponding data acquisition permission according to a data sharing protocol between the service platform and the demand terminal.
3. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 1, wherein: the application data includes network application data and local application data.
4. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 3, wherein: the local application data includes HIS, LIS and PACS system application data within a healthcare facility.
5. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 1, wherein: the healthcare data includes healthcare resource information of a healthcare institution.
6. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 1, wherein: the service platform is also provided with a label generation module which is used for respectively establishing information labels for the medical and health data and the application data.
7. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 6, wherein: the sharing terminal further comprises a label obtaining module, and the label obtaining module is used for obtaining the information labels in the service platform and synchronously updating after the information labels change.
8. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 7, wherein: and the demand terminal creates an access request according to the information label and in combination with the data demand.
9. The open platform for regional health data and applications of claim 1, wherein: the service platform stores authority levels of all medical and health institutions; the interface module is also used for judging whether the access request accords with the authority rule according to the authority levels of the medical health organization corresponding to the demand terminal and the target medical health organization after receiving the access request, and opening an interface of a database in the target sharing terminal according to the qualification of the demand terminal when the access request accords with the authority rule.
10. A method for opening regional health data and applications, which is applied to any one of the regional health data and applications opening platforms of claims 1-9, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a sharing terminal stores medical and health data and application data of a medical and health organization;
step two, the demand terminal sends an access request for acquiring medical and health data and application data to the service platform;
step three, after the service platform receives the access request, the interface module is used as an interface of a database in the sharing terminal of an open target according to the qualification of a demand end of the demand terminal; the data acquisition module acquires corresponding medical and health data and application data according to a data sharing protocol between the demand terminal and the service platform.
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