CN112013251A

CN112013251A - Building is managed and is used auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN112013251A
Application number: CN202010780772.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋执新; 骆以昕
Original assignee: Anhui Chengxin Construction Engineering Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Chengxin Construction Engineering Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-06
Also published as: CN112013251B

Abstract

The application relates to an auxiliary device for building supervision, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a tamping leg is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting seat, an anchoring cone is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the tamping leg, anchoring rods are hinged to the outer side wall of the lower end of the tamping leg, at least two anchoring rods are arranged, and the distance between every two adjacent anchoring rods is equal; the rotation axis of the anchoring rod is perpendicular to the central line of the tamping leg, and when the anchoring rod rotates, the central line of the anchoring rod and the central line of the tamping leg are coplanar; the inside cavity that is provided with of tamping leg is provided with well cavity, is provided with the lifting member in anchor rod and the articulated one end of tamping leg is fixed, is used for driving lifting member pivoted elevating gear at the cavity intracavity fixed mounting of tamping leg. This application has can tamp loose soil around, makes the stable effect of fixing on subaerial of whole measurement foot rest.

Description

Building is managed and is used auxiliary device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of architectural design equipment, especially, relate to an auxiliary device for building supervision.

Background

At present, in building engineering, the detection of the verticality, the levelness and the distance of a building is very important, and the three-dimensional real-time detection is required to be carried out at any time. The building supervision needs to perform retest and supervision on geodetic survey and some engineering survey data, and the leveling marker post needs to be fixed on a ground survey mark point and kept in a stable state for measurement. The measurement foot rest that present tradition used is the measurement tripod, comprises support and with three stabilizer blade of support articulated. The device can be used for measuring instruments such as a level instrument, a total station instrument and the like.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that, when the current measurement is performed on the ground with loose soil texture, the tripod will continuously collapse into the soil layer, which easily causes the defect that the data measured by the leveling instrument is deteriorated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to be able to make when measuring, make the stable ground of fixing in the loose ground of soil property of measuring the foot rest, this application provides an auxiliary device for building supervision.

The application provides a building is supervising and is used auxiliary device adopts following technical scheme:

an auxiliary device for building supervision comprises a mounting seat, wherein a tamping leg is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting seat, an anchoring cone is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the tamping leg, anchoring rods are hinged to the outer side wall of the lower end of the tamping leg, at least two anchoring rods are arranged, and the distance between every two adjacent anchoring rods is equal; the rotation axis of the anchoring rod is perpendicular to the central line of the tamping leg, and when the anchoring rod rotates, the central line of the anchoring rod and the central line of the tamping leg are coplanar; the inside cavity that is provided with of tamping leg is provided with well cavity, is provided with the lifting member in anchor rod and the articulated one end of tamping leg is fixed, is used for driving lifting member pivoted elevating gear at the cavity intracavity fixed mounting of tamping leg.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the anchor rod is installed, the tamping legs are inserted into the ground, and the anchor rod is also buried in the ground. The lifting component drives the lifting piece to rotate, so that the anchoring rod can be driven to rotate. When the anchor rod rotates towards one side far away from the tamping leg, the soil around can be squeezed, and the soil loosened around is tamped. After the anchor rod rotates to the degree that soil around has been tamped, the anchor rod that is used for the tamping this moment can increase the stability degree of tamping the leg, makes the difficult phenomenon that appears empting of tamping the leg, makes the stable ground of fixing of whole measurement foot rest.

Preferably, the promotion piece include fixed mounting and promote the gear on the tamping leg, promote the rotation axis collineation of gear and anchor pole, elevating gear includes the lifter, the lifter wears to establish in the cavity, the fixed lifting ring that is provided with on the lateral surface of lifter lower extreme, the lifting ring is provided with a plurality ofly and sets up along the equidistant setting of central line of lifter, promotion gear on each anchor pole all meshes with the lifting ring of lifter lower extreme.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the promotion piece is for promoting the gear, and the lifter is located between each tamp leg, and promotes the gear all with ring channel meshing on the lifter. When the lifting rod rises or descends, the lifting gear can be driven to rotate together, so that the anchoring rod can normally rotate.

Preferably, the lateral wall of ramming leg on seted up the anchor groove, the quantity in anchor groove is the same with the quantity of ramming leg, the articulated installation of anchor pole is in anchor groove lower extreme department, when the anchor pole rotated to the position with the laminating of anchor inslot lateral wall, the anchor pole all inlays with the lifting gear on this anchor pole and establishes in the anchor groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, anchor rod and lifting gear homoenergetic inlay to establish in the anchor groove, when the anchor rod rotated to the position that makes anchor rod and lifting gear inlay establish in the anchor groove, the surface of whole tamping leg levels, is convenient for insert the tamping leg and establishes in the ground.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the upper end of the lifting rod is provided with threads, the top of each tamping leg is fixedly provided with an end plate, the lifting rod penetrates through the end plates, the lifting rod is in threaded fit with the end plates, and the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifter passes through the screw thread and installs on the tamping leg, and mount pad fixed mounting is on the lifter. After the tamping legs are inserted into the ground, the lifting rods can be driven to rotate by rotating the mounting seat, so that the anchoring rods rotate, and the peripheral soil is tamped.

Preferably, the lateral wall of ramming leg on fixed mounting insert the board, the quantity of inserting the board equals with the quantity of anchor rod, all be provided with one between two adjacent anchor rods and insert the board, insert the central line coplane of board and ramming leg, the lower side of inserting the board is the hypotenuse, the one end that is close to the anchor awl in the hypotenuse is the link, keep away from in the link and the side of anchor awl on one side and be connected, and the straight line and the hypotenuse collineation at awl point and link place.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when inserting the tamping leg and establishing into the ground, because insert and be provided with the hypotenuse on the board, consequently insert the board and can be fine along with the anchor awl insert in the ground in the lump, insert the board and play the effect that increases tamping leg and peripheral soil area of contact, not only improved stability to when rotating the mount pad, tamping leg position is stable, is difficult for appearing the phenomenon of offset.

Preferably, the anchor pole include mobile jib and two blocks of curb plates, the curb plate articulates on the mobile jib, when the mobile jib inlays to be established in the anchor inslot, the curb plate articulates on the side that the anchor tank bottom surface was kept away from to the mobile jib, the rotation axis of curb plate is parallel with the central line of mobile jib, the side of keeping away from the mobile jib in the curb plate is for keeping away from the limit, when the curb plate rotates to the position department with the mobile jib laminating, keep away from the limit in the curb plate and be located the both sides of mobile jib respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when anchor rod is being driven by the lifter and is keeping away from one side rotation of tamping leg. The anchoring rod is rotated out of the anchoring groove, the position of the side plate is adjusted in advance, and the far sides of the side plate rotate towards the two sides of the main rod respectively. When the anchoring rod tamps the surrounding soil, the side plates can increase the soil area that the anchoring rod can tamp, and the tamping effect is improved.

Preferably, the mobile jib on the fixed supporting shoe that is provided with, the supporting shoe is provided with two, and two supporting shoes are located the one side that two curb plates kept away from each other respectively, the side that is close to the curb plate in the supporting shoe is the inclined plane, the one side slope of keeping away from the curb plate towards the one end orientation of keeping away from the mobile jib in the inclined plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of supporting shoe, when anchor rod tamps peripheral soil, curb plate and supporting shoe butt. After the soil is tamped, the partially tamped soil can exist between the two side plates, and the two side plates can be clamped by the tamped soil and the supporting block, so that the stability of the anchoring rod is further improved, and the whole tamping leg is not easy to deviate.

Preferably, an elastic part is connected between the supporting block and the side plate, and when the elastic part is in a natural state, the side plate is adjacent to the supporting block, and a gap is formed between the side plate and the supporting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of elastic component, the regulation curb plate that can be convenient makes anchor rod when rotating, and the both sides of keeping away from the equal stable orientation mobile jib in limit of two blocks of curb plates rotate. When the anchoring rod is retracted,

in summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the anchoring rod can tamp the surrounding loose soil, so that the whole measuring foot stand is stably fixed on the ground;

2. the stability of tamping the leg can be increased, the phenomenon of empting is difficult to appear in messenger's tamping leg.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure behind the concealed tamper leg.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. tamping the legs; 11. an anchoring cone; 12. a mounting seat; 2. a hollow cavity; 21. a lifting rod; 22. a lifting ring; 23. an end plate; 3. an anchoring groove; 4. an anchoring rod; 41. a lifting gear; 42. a main rod; 43. a side plate; 44. a support block; 441. an elastic groove; 45. a spring; 5. and (4) inserting the board.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses auxiliary device is used in building supervision. Referring to fig. 1, the construction supervision assistance apparatus includes a tamper leg 1 and a mounting seat 12 installed at an upper end of the tamper leg 1. An anchoring cone 11 is integrally formed at the lower end of the tamping leg 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, four anchoring grooves 3 are formed in the outer side surface of the lower end of each tamping leg 1, each anchoring groove 3 is located at the same height of each tamping leg 1, and the anchoring grooves 3 are arranged on the outer side surface of each tamping leg 1 at equal intervals. The cross section of the anchoring groove 3 is rectangular, and the central line of the short side in the cross section of the anchoring groove 3 is parallel to the central line of the tamping leg 1. An anchoring rod 4 is arranged in the anchoring groove 3, the lower end of the anchoring rod 4 is hinged in the anchoring groove 3, and the anchoring rod 4 can be rotated and is completely embedded in the anchoring groove 3. The axis of rotation of the anchoring rod 4 is perpendicular to the centre line of the tamper leg 1 and the centre line of the anchoring rod 4 and the centre line of the tamper leg 1 are coplanar when the anchoring rod 4 is rotated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cylindrical hollow cavity 2 is formed inside the tamping leg 1, the anchoring groove 3 is a through groove, and the anchoring groove 3 is communicated with the hollow cavity 2. The hinged end of the anchoring rod 4 and the tamping leg 1 is integrally formed with a lifting gear 41 as a lifting member, and the axis of rotation of the lifting gear 41 is collinear with the axis of rotation of the anchoring rod 4. The lifting rods 21 serving as lifting devices are installed in the hollow cavity 2, the center lines of the lifting rods 21 and the center line of the tamping leg 1 are collinear, lifting rings 22 are integrally formed on the outer side face of the lower end of the lifting rods 21, the lifting rings 22 are arranged in a plurality and are arranged at equal intervals along the center lines of the lifting rods 21, the lifting rings 22 on the lifting rods 21 are meshed with lifting gears 41 on the anchoring rods 4 at the same time, and included angles between the center lines of the anchoring rods 4 and the center line of the tamping leg 1 are equal. An end plate 23 is integrally formed at the upper end of the lifting rod 21, a thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the lifting rod 21, the lifting rod 21 penetrates through the end plate 23, the lifting rod 21 is in threaded fit with the end plate 23, and the mounting base 12 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting rod 21. When the lifting rod 21 is lifted or lowered, the lifting gear 41 is also rotated, so that the anchor rod 4 is rotated by the mounting seat 12, and the anchor rod 4 is rotated out of the anchor groove 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the anchoring bar 4 includes a main bar 42 and two side plates 43, the main bar 42 is hinged in the anchoring slot 3, and the side plates 43 are hinged on the main bar 42. When the main rod 42 rotates and is embedded into the anchoring groove 3, the side plate 43 is located on one side of the main rod 42 away from the hollow cavity 2, and the side surface of the main rod 42 hinged with the side plate 43 is a hinged surface. The side plate 43 has a rectangular shape, the long side of the side plate 43 is the rotation axis of the side plate 43, and the rotation axis of the side plate 43 is parallel to the center line of the main lever 42. Two support blocks 44 are integrally formed on the main lever 42, the support blocks 44 are respectively disposed along two long sides of the hinge surface, and the side plate 43 is located between the two support blocks 44. The side surface of the supporting block 44 close to the side plate 43 is an inclined surface, and one end of the inclined surface far away from the main rod 42 inclines towards one side far away from the side plate 43, and the side plate 43 can rotate to a position closely attached to the inclined surface. The side edges of the side plates 43 away from the main rod 42 are far edges, and when the side plates 43 rotate to the position attached to the inclined surface, the far edges of the side plates 43 are respectively located at two sides of the main rod 42. An elastic groove 441 is formed on the inclined surface of the support block 44, a spring 45 is installed in the elastic groove 441, one end of the spring 45 is connected with the side plate 43, and the other end of the spring 45 is connected with the bottom surface of the elastic groove 441. And when the spring 45 is in a natural state, a gap is formed between the side plate 43 and the supporting block 44. The side plates 43 are positioned adjacent to the supporting blocks 44 by the elastic member. When the anchoring rod 4 rotates, the two side plates 43 are pressed by soil, so that the two sides which are far from the side and stably face the main rod 42 rotate. Thereby increasing the soil area that the anchor rod 4 can be tamped and improving the tamping effect. And the two side plates 43 can be clamped by the tamped soil and the supporting blocks 44, so that the stability of the anchoring rod 4 is further improved, and the whole tamping leg 1 is not easy to deviate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inserting plate 5 is welded on the outer side wall of the tamping leg 1, four inserting plates 5 are provided, and one inserting plate 5 is provided between each two adjacent anchoring grooves 3. The inserting plate 5 and the tamping leg 1 are coplanar, the lower side edge of the inserting plate 5 is a bevel edge, one end of the bevel edge, which is close to the anchoring cone 11, is a connecting end, the connecting end is connected with one side of the side face of the anchoring cone 11, which is far away from the cone tip, and the straight line of the cone tip and the connecting end is collinear with the bevel edge. When the tamping legs 1 are inserted into the ground, because the inserting plate 5 is provided with the inclined edge, the inserting plate 5 can be well inserted into the ground along with the anchoring cones 11, the effect of increasing the contact area of the tamping legs 1 and the surrounding soil is achieved, when the mounting seat 12 is rotated, the tamping legs 1 are not easy to rotate along with the inserting plate 5, and the stability is improved.

The implementation principle of the auxiliary device for building supervision in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the measuring foot stand is installed, people can insert the tamping legs 1 into loose soil by treading the inserting plates 5. After the upper end of the anchoring rod 4 embedded in the anchoring groove 3 is immersed in the soil, the mounting seat 12 is rotated to drive the lifting rod 21 to rotate, so that the lifting rod 21 moves downwards to drive the lifting gear 41 to rotate, so that the anchoring rod 4 rotates out of the anchoring groove 3 to extrude the surrounding soil until the surrounding soil is extruded compactly. After anchor 4 rotates to the degree that soil has been tamped around, the anchor 4 that is used for the tamping this moment can increase the support area of tamping leg 1, and then has increased the stability of tamping leg 1, makes the phenomenon that tamping leg 1 is difficult for appearing empting, makes the stable subaerial of fixing of whole measurement foot rest.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for building supervision, includes mount pad (12), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the mounting seat (12) is fixedly connected with a tamping leg (1), the lower end of the tamping leg (1) is fixedly provided with an anchoring cone (11), the outer side wall of the lower end of the tamping leg (1) is hinged with at least two anchoring rods (4), and the distance between every two adjacent anchoring rods (4) is equal; the rotation axis of the anchoring rod (4) is vertical to the central line of the tamping leg (1), and when the anchoring rod (4) rotates, the central line of the anchoring rod (4) and the central line of the tamping leg (1) are coplanar; the inside of each tamping leg (1) is provided with a hollow cavity (2), one end of each anchoring rod (4) hinged to each tamping leg (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting piece, and a lifting device used for driving the lifting pieces to rotate is fixedly installed in the hollow cavity (2) of each tamping leg (1).

2. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting member include lifting gear (41) of fixed mounting on tamping leg (1), the axis of rotation of lifting gear (41) and the axis of rotation collineation of anchor pole (4), elevating gear includes lifter (21), lifter (21) wear to establish in well cavity (2), fixed lifting ring (22) that is provided with on the lateral surface of lifter (21) lower extreme, lifting ring (22) are provided with a plurality ofly and set up along the equidistant of central line of lifter (21), lifting gear (41) on each anchor pole (4) all with the lifting ring (22) meshing of lifter (21) lower extreme.

3. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lateral wall of ramming leg (1) on seted up anchor groove (3), the quantity of anchor groove (3) is the same with the quantity of ramming leg (1), anchor rod (4) are articulated to be installed in anchor groove (3) lower extreme department, when anchor rod (4) rotate to the position with the laminating of anchor groove (3) inside wall, anchor rod (4) all inlay with promotion gear (41) on this anchor rod (4) and establish in anchor groove (3).

4. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the upper end of the lifting rod (21) is provided with threads, the top of the tamping leg (1) is fixedly provided with an end plate (23), the lifting rod (21) penetrates through the end plate (23), the lifting rod (21) is in threaded fit with the end plate (23), and the mounting seat (12) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting rod (21).

5. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lateral wall of ramming leg (1) on fixed mounting insert establish board (5), the quantity of inserting and establishing board (5) equals with the quantity of anchor rod (4), all be provided with one between two adjacent anchor rod (4) and insert and establish board (5), insert the central line coplane of establishing board (5) and ramming leg (1), the lower side of inserting and establishing board (5) is the hypotenuse, the one end that is close to anchor awl (11) in the hypotenuse is the link, keep away from awl point one side in link and the side of anchor awl (11) and be connected, and the straight line and the hypotenuse collineation at awl point and link place.

6. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: anchor pole (4) include mobile jib (42) and two blocks of curb plates (43), curb plate (43) articulate on mobile jib (42), when mobile jib (42) inlay establishes in anchor slot (3), curb plate (43) articulate on the side of mobile jib (42) keeping away from anchor slot (3) bottom surface, the axis of rotation of curb plate (43) is parallel with the central line of mobile jib (42), the side of keeping away from mobile jib (42) in curb plate (43) is for keeping away from the limit, when curb plate (43) rotated the position department of laminating with mobile jib (42), the limit of keeping away from in curb plate (43) is located the both sides of mobile jib (42) respectively.

7. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 6, characterized in that: the supporting blocks (44) are fixedly arranged on the main rod (42), the number of the supporting blocks (44) is two, the two supporting blocks (44) are respectively located on one side, away from the two side plates (43), of each side face, close to the side plates (43), of each supporting block (44) is an inclined face, and one end, away from the main rod (42), of each inclined face inclines towards one side, away from the side plates (43).

8. An auxiliary device for building supervision according to claim 7, characterized in that: an elastic piece is connected between the supporting block (44) and the side plate (43), when the elastic piece is in a natural state, the side plate (43) is adjacent to the supporting block (44), and a gap is formed between the side plate (43) and the supporting block (44).