CN112012505B

CN112012505B - Prefabricated building wall assembly structure and assembly equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112012505B
Application number: CN202010890663.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪翠梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-29
Filing date: 2020-08-29
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-29
Also published as: CN112012505A

Abstract

The invention provides a prefabricated building wall assembly structure and assembly equipment thereof, comprising: the prefabricated wall plate assembly comprises a prefabricated saddle, locking devices and a limiting stopper, wherein a concave area is arranged in the middle of the prefabricated saddle, the prefabricated wall plate is arranged in the concave area for assembly, the locking devices are arranged on two sides of the prefabricated wall plate and can rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, the other two sides of the prefabricated wall board are coaxially and movably connected with a limiter which is tightly attached to the prefabricated wall board, the limiter can coaxially rotate, 4 folding surfaces with 90 degrees are formed on the inner side of the embedded block through the arrangement of the cross-shaped embedded block, when the embedded block enters the embedded groove for fixing, the folded surface and the inner wall of the embedded groove are mutually abutted, if the connection part of the prefabricated wall is loosened due to vibration in the using process, the whole structure of the embedded block presents four 90-degree folded surfaces, the folding surface and the top angle of the inner wall of the caulking groove are mutually abutted to form locking, so that the assembled parts achieve a better assembling and connecting effect on the prefabricated wall.

Description

Prefabricated building wall assembly structure and assembly equipment thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a prefabricated building wall assembly structure and assembly equipment thereof.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, the building house can be manufactured in batches and in sets like machine production, each part of the house is disassembled according to the design, and each part of the house is prefabricated in a factory and then transported to the actual construction site for assembly. Fabricated buildings have attracted interest since the beginning of the 20 th century and have been implemented in the sixties, the first attempts made in countries such as english, french, soviet union. The assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. Early fabricated buildings were rather rigid and uniform in appearance. Later, people make improvements on the design, so that the flexibility and the diversity are increased, and the assembled building not only can be built in batches, but also has rich styles;

at present, in an assembly type building, prefabricated walls manufactured in factories are generally conveyed to a construction site to be assembled, so that some prefabricated walls can be produced in factories, the efficiency of operation and construction is greatly improved, when the existing prefabricated walls are assembled and constructed in the site, the prefabricated walls and floors are generally connected in a mode of concrete cast-in-place joints, the wet operation amount is large, a large number of external scaffolds or outriggers need to be erected, the mounting speed of the scaffolds or outriggers is low, the construction speed is reduced, potential safety hazards exist, and therefore a large improvement space exists.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the technical problems such as that provided by the background art, the present invention provides a prefabricated building wall assembly structure and an assembly device thereof, including: prefabricated saddle, locker and stopper, fixedly connected with prefabricated saddle on this kind of equipment, there is the locker at the even swing joint in upper and lower two places of prefabricated saddle, there is the stopper at the left and right sides swing joint of prefabricated saddle, be equipped with the sunk area in the middle of the prefabricated saddle, prefabricated wallboard is installed and is assembled at the sunk area, the locker is installed in prefabricated wallboard both sides, the locker can carry out clockwise 90 degrees of rotation, there is the stopper in the coaxial swing joint in the other both sides of prefabricated wallboard, prefabricated wallboard is hugged closely to the stopper, the stopper can carry out coaxial rotation.

Preferably, the locker includes: the device comprises an adjusting roller, a connecting plate and a locking block, wherein the adjusting roller is movably connected below the locker, the adjusting roller is arranged in the left side and the right side of the prefabricated saddle, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting roller, and the locking block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the middle of the locking block is fixedly connected with an insert block, the insert block is integrally in a cross shape, the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the insert block are uniformly and fixedly connected with lining plates, and the lining plates at the upper part and the lower part are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the cross section of the limiter is in a triangular arc shape, and a rotor is coaxially and movably connected in the middle of the inside of the limiter.

Preferably, the cambered surface on one side of the limiter is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, and the whole limiting groove is in the shape of a cambered groove.

Preferably, this kind of package assembly is installed on prefabricated wallboard, and prefabricated wallboard includes: interior wall, baffle, locking draw-in groove and bottom plate, at this prefabricated wallboard bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate, fixedly connected with interior wall in the middle of the bottom plate, at the left and right sides fixedly connected with baffle of interior wall, fixedly connected with locking draw-in groove in the middle of the outside of baffle.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate, which are close to the limiting device, are uniformly and fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are integrally arc-shaped long strips, and the protruding parts of the limiting blocks are matched with the recessed parts of the limiting grooves.

Preferably, an embedded groove is fixedly connected in the middle of the locking clamping groove, the size and the shape of the embedded groove are matched with those of the embedded block, sliding grooves are uniformly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the embedded groove, and the width and the length of each sliding groove are matched with those of the lining plate.

Preferably, be equipped with the pressure release ware in the inside below of spout, the pressure release ware includes: the spring rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the pressure release device, the clamping grooves are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the spring rod, the abutting rods are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the spring rod, and the top of each abutting rod is matched with the corresponding clamping groove in a concave mode.

Preferably, an opening is arranged above the inner wall, the inner wall is movably connected with the inner plate, pulleys are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner plate, and the pulleys are arranged in sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the inner wall.

Has the advantages that: through the arrangement of the cross-shaped embedded blocks, 4 90-degree folding surfaces are formed on the inner sides of the embedded blocks, when the embedded blocks enter the embedded grooves for fixing, the folding surfaces and the inner walls of the embedded grooves are mutually abutted, if the prefabricated wall is loosened due to vibration in the using process, the four 90-degree folding surfaces are formed in the integral structure of the embedded blocks, and locking is formed by the mutual abutting of the folding surfaces and the top corners of the inner walls of the embedded grooves, so that the assembled parts achieve a better assembling and connecting effect on the prefabricated wall;

the cambered surface groove-shaped limiting groove is arranged on the cambered surface on one side of the limiting groove, when the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard is limited, the limiting groove is rotated to the prefabricated wallboard for limiting through rotating the limiting device, the limiting area of the limiting groove is increased due to the arc shape of the limiting groove, and the better limiting effect is improved;

when the welt is inserting the in-process of spout, the welt removes at the spout, when removing to the reliever, through the extrusion spring lever, makes to support the pole to move to draw-in groove department, carries out the bradyseism to it through the elasticity of spring, reduces the vibrations that cause at the in-process of connecting, when the spring lever compression extremely spacing, supports the top card of pole and goes into in the draw-in groove, carries out spacing fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the plane structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the locking block of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the locking block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a locking slot in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the stopper of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the stopper of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure at B in fig. 8 according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the locking slot of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the plane structure at C in FIG. 10 according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the plane structure at D in fig. 10 according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the prefabricated wall panel of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-13: 1-prefabricated saddle, 2-locker, 3-limiter, 4-prefabricated wallboard, 5-inner wall, 6-clapboard, 7-locking clamping groove, 8-adjusting roller, 9-connecting plate, 10-locking block, 11-pulley, 12-inner plate, 13-embedded block, 14-lining plate, 15-embedded groove, 16-sliding groove, 17-rotor, 18-limiting groove, 19-buffer, 20-spring rod, 21-clamping groove, 22-abutting rod, 23-bottom plate and 24-limiting block.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, a prefabricated building wall assembly apparatus includes: the prefabricated saddle 1, the locker 2 and the limiter 3, the prefabricated saddle 1 is fixedly connected with the assembling equipment, the upper part and the lower part of the prefabricated saddle 1 are evenly and movably connected with lockers 2, the left side and the right side of the prefabricated saddle 1 are movably connected with limiters 3, the middle of the prefabricated saddle 1 is provided with a sunken area, a prefabricated wall plate 4 is arranged in the sunken area for assembly, the lockers 2 are arranged on two sides of the prefabricated wall plate 4, the lockers 2 can rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, the other two sides of the prefabricated wall plate 4 are coaxially and movably connected with a limiting stopper 3, the limiting stopper 3 is tightly attached to the prefabricated wall plate 4, the limiting stopper 3 can coaxially rotate, when the prefabricated wall is to be installed, by flatly placing the prefabricated saddle 1 to the position where it is scheduled to be installed, then the prefabricated wall plate 4 is arranged in a groove of the prefabricated saddle 1 and is fixedly installed through the locking device 2 and the limiting device 3 which are arranged on the periphery.

Further preferably, the locker 2 includes: adjusting roller 8, connecting plate 9 and latch segment 10, there is adjusting roller 8 in the below swing joint of locker 2, adjusting roller 8 installs in 1 left and right sides of prefabricated saddle, fixedly connected with connecting plate 9 on adjusting roller 8, at the inboard fixedly connected with latch segment 10 of connecting plate 9, drive connecting plate 9 through adjusting roller 8 and carry out the clockwise 90 degrees rotations to the inboard, make latch segment 10 imbed and lock fixedly to prefabricated wall in the locking draw-in groove 7.

Further preferably, fixedly connected with abaculus 13 in the middle of latch 10, abaculus 13 is whole to be the cross form, at the even fixedly connected with welt 14 of upper and lower two departments in the left and right sides of abaculus 13, be parallel to each other between the welt 14 of upper and lower two departments, through the abaculus 13 that is equipped with the cross form, abaculus 13 inboard can form 4 folding faces that are 90 degrees, when abaculus 13 enters into caulking groove 15 and fixes, support each other tightly through folding face and 15 inner walls of caulking groove, if this prefabricated wall produces the junction part when becoming flexible because of vibrations in the in-process of using, because of the folding face that abaculus 13 overall structure presents four 90 degrees, support each other tightly through the apex angle of folding face and 15 inner walls of caulking groove and form the locking, make the equipment part reach the better equipment connection effect to the prefabricated wall.

Further preferred, stopper 3 cross-section is the triangle arc form, and coaxial swing joint has rotor 17 in the middle of stopper 3 is inside, drives stopper 3 through rotor 17 and rotates, adjusts stopper 3 and comes to carry on spacingly to prefabricated wallboard 4.

Further preferably, fixedly connected with spacing groove 18 on the cambered surface of stopper 3 one side, and spacing groove 18 is whole to be the cambered surface recess form, through be equipped with the spacing groove 18 of cambered surface recess form on the cambered surface of one side at the spacing groove, when will carrying out spacingly to prefabricated wallboard 4 bottom, make spacing groove 18 rotate prefabricated wallboard 4 department through rotating stopper 3 and carry on spacingly, because of its spacing area of 18 arc increase of spacing groove, improve better spacing effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembly structure of a prefabricated building wall is installed on a prefabricated wall panel 4, where the prefabricated wall panel 4 includes: interior wall 5, baffle 6, locking draw-in groove 7 and bottom plate 23, at 4 bottom fixedly connected with bottom plates 23 of this prefabricated wallboard, at the fixedly connected with interior wall 5 in the middle of bottom plate 23, at the left and right sides fixedly connected with baffle 6 of interior wall 5, at the fixedly connected with locking draw-in groove 7 in the middle of the outside of baffle 6.

Further preferably, be close to the even fixedly connected with stopper 24 in both sides of stopper 3 at bottom plate 23, and stopper 24 is whole to be arc rectangular form, and stopper 24 bulge agrees with spacing groove 18 depressed part, be equipped with stopper 24 through the both sides base position that is close to stopper 3 at bottom plate 23, when stopper 24 position is adjusted to stopper 3, the cambered surface through stopper 24 slides along stopper 3's cambered surface, then carry out spacing connection in the card income spacing groove 18, accomplish the connection and the fixing of 4 bottoms of prefabricated wallboard.

Further preferably, an embedded groove 15 is fixedly connected in the middle of the locking clamping groove 7, the size and the shape of the embedded groove 15 are matched with those of the embedded block 13, sliding grooves 16 are uniformly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the embedded groove 15, the width and the length of each sliding groove 16 are matched with those of the lining plate 14, and the locking device 2 can be conveniently inserted into the locking clamping groove 7 to complete connection when locking the prefabricated wall plate 4 through mutual matching between the size and the shape of the embedded groove 15 and the size and the shape of the embedded block 13.

Further preferably, a pressure damper 19 is provided below the inside of the chute 16, and the pressure damper 19 includes: the spring rod 20, the clamping groove 21 and the abutting rod 22 are fixedly connected in the middle of the pressure damper 19, the clamping groove 21 is fixedly connected at the upper position and the lower position on the left side of the spring rod 20, the abutting rod 22 is arranged at the upper position and the lower position on the right side of the spring rod 20, the shape and the size of the top of the abutting rod 22 are matched with the concave of the clamping groove 21, when the lining plate 14 is inserted into the sliding groove 16, the lining plate 14 moves in the sliding groove 16, when the lining plate 14 moves to the pressure damper 19, the abutting rod 22 moves towards the clamping groove 21 by extruding the spring rod 20, the elastic force of the spring is used for buffering the lining plate, the vibration caused in the connection process is reduced, when the spring rod 20 is compressed to the limit position, the top of the abutting rod 22 is clamped into the clamping groove 21 for limiting and fixing.

Further preferably, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the inner wall 5, the inner plate 12 is movably connected inside the inner wall, pulleys 11 are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner plate 12, the pulleys 11 are installed in sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the inner wall 5, after the prefabricated wall panel 4 is installed, the inner plate 12 in the inner wall 5 is lifted, the pulleys 11 arranged on the two sides of the inner plate 12 move upwards in the sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the inner wall 5, the opening is formed in the upper portion of the inner wall 5, installation of the prefabricated wall is completed, the inner plate 12 is installed in the inner wall 5, space is saved, and construction and installation are facilitated.

The working principle is as follows:

when the prefabricated building wall assembly structure and the assembly equipment thereof are installed and used, firstly, when a prefabricated wall is to be constructed and installed, the prefabricated saddle 1 is flatly placed at a preset position to be installed, then the prefabricated wall board 4 is installed in the groove of the prefabricated saddle 1, then the connecting plate 9 is driven by the adjusting roller 8 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees towards the inner side, so that the locking block 10 is embedded into the locking clamping groove 7 to lock and fix the prefabricated wall, meanwhile, 4 folding surfaces with 90 degrees are formed at the inner side of the embedding block 13 by the aid of the cross-shaped embedding block 13, when the embedding block 13 enters the embedding groove 15 to be fixed, the folding surfaces are mutually abutted against the inner wall of the embedding groove 15, if the connection part of the prefabricated wall is loosened due to vibration in the using process, the integral structure of the embedding block 13 has four folding surfaces with 90 degrees, and the folding surfaces are mutually abutted against the vertex angles of the inner wall of the embedding groove 15 to form locking, the assembly parts achieve a better assembly connection effect on the prefabricated wall, meanwhile, when the lining plate 14 is inserted into the sliding groove 16, the lining plate 14 moves in the sliding groove 16, when the lining plate 14 moves to the pressure release device 19, the spring rod 20 is extruded, the abutting rod 22 moves towards the clamping groove 21 and is cushioned through the elasticity of the spring, vibration caused in the connection process is reduced, when the spring rod 20 is compressed to a limit position, the top of the abutting rod 22 is clamped into the clamping groove 21 for limiting and fixing, then the limiting groove 18 in the shape of a cambered groove is arranged on the cambered surface on one side of the limiting groove, when the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard 4 is limited, the limiting groove 18 rotates to the prefabricated wallboard 4 for limiting through rotating the limiting device 3, when the limiting device 3 is adjusted to the position of the limiting block 24, the cambered surface of the limiting block 24 slides along the cambered surface of the limiting device 3, and then the prefabricated wall plate 4 is clamped into the limiting groove 18 for limiting connection, the connection and the fixation of the bottom of the prefabricated wall plate 4 are completed, finally, after the prefabricated wall plate 4 is installed, the inner plate 12 in the inner wall 5 is lifted, the pulleys 11 arranged on two sides of the inner plate 12 move upwards in the sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the inner wall 5, an opening is formed above the inner wall 5, the installation of the prefabricated wall is completed, and the prefabricated wall is installed in the inner wall 5 through the inner plate 12, so that the space is saved, and the construction and the installation are facilitated.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall assembly apparatus comprising: prefabricated saddle (1), locker (2) and stopper (3), fixedly connected with prefabricated saddle (1) on this kind of equipment, there are locker (2) in the even swing joint in upper and lower two places of prefabricated saddle (1), have stopper (3) in the left and right sides swing joint of prefabricated saddle (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with the sunk area in the middle of prefabricated saddle (1), assemble at the sunk area in prefabricated wallboard (4), locker (2) are installed in prefabricated wallboard (4) both sides, and locker (2) can carry out clockwise 90 degrees rotations, have stopper (3) in the coaxial swing joint in the other both sides of prefabricated wallboard (4), and prefabricated wallboard (4) are hugged closely in stopper (3), and coaxial rotation can be carried out in stopper (3), and locker (2) include: an adjusting roller (8), a connecting plate (9) and a locking block (10), the adjusting roller (8) is movably connected below the locker (2), the adjusting roller (8) is arranged in the left side and the right side of the prefabricated saddle (1), a connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected on the adjusting roller (8), a locking block (10) is fixedly connected on the inner side of the connecting plate (9), an embedded block (13) is fixedly connected in the middle of the locking block (10), the whole embedded block (13) is in a cross shape, the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the insert block (13) are evenly and fixedly connected with lining plates (14), the lining plates (14) at the upper and lower parts are parallel to each other, the section of the position limiter (3) is in a triangular arc shape, the middle inside the limiter (3) is coaxially and movably connected with a rotor (17), a limiting groove (18) is fixedly connected on the cambered surface at one side of the limiter (3), and the limiting groove (18) is integrally in the shape of a cambered groove.

2. The utility model provides a prefabricated building wall package assembly which characterized in that: this kind of package assembly installs on prefabricated wallboard (4), and prefabricated wallboard (4) include: the prefabricated wall panel comprises an inner wall (5), a partition plate (6), locking clamping grooves (7) and a bottom plate (23), wherein the bottom plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the prefabricated wall panel (4), the inner wall (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate (23), the partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall (5), the locking clamping grooves (7) are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the partition plate (6), limiting blocks (24) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the two sides, close to a limiter (3), of the bottom plate (23), the limiting blocks (24) are integrally arc-shaped and long-strip-shaped, the protruding parts of the limiting blocks (24) are matched with the recessed parts of limiting grooves (18), an embedded groove (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the locking clamping grooves (7), the size and shape of the embedded groove (15) are matched with the size and shape of the embedded block (13), sliding grooves (16) are uniformly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the embedded groove (15), the width and the length of the sliding chute (16) are matched with the width and the length of the lining plate (14), a pressure buffering device (19) is arranged below the inner part of the sliding chute (16), and the pressure buffering device (19) comprises: spring beam (20), draw-in groove (21) and support pole (22), fixedly connected with spring beam (20) in the middle of slow depressor (19), two fixedly connected with draw-in grooves (21) about on the left side of spring beam (20), two are equipped with support pole (22) about spring beam (20) right side, and the top shape size of support pole (22) agrees with each other with draw-in groove (21) are sunken, be equipped with the opening above interior wall (5), and inside swing joint has inner panel (12), there are pulley (11) in the left and right sides swing joint of inner panel (12), pulley (11) are installed in the spout that interior wall (5) inner wall was seted up.