CN112012476A

CN112012476A - Green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction

Info

Publication number: CN112012476A
Application number: CN202010890665.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪翠梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: PowerChina Ningxia Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-29
Filing date: 2020-08-29
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-29
Also published as: CN112012476B

Abstract

The invention provides a prefabricated structure of a green building heat-insulating wall, which comprises a base layer wall, a template frame, auxiliary fixing plates and a bracket, wherein fixing grooves are sequentially arranged in the outer wall of the base layer wall from top to bottom at equal intervals, a first inserting groove is sequentially arranged in the outer wall of the base layer wall from front to back at equal intervals, the bracket is fixedly connected in the fixing grooves, the auxiliary fixing plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bracket on the base layer wall, the upper end and the lower end of the template frame are provided with clamping grooves H-shaped brackets which are clamped, the bracket is fixed in the base layer wall through screws, the fixing bracket and the template frame are fixed through fixing bolts, the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with threaded heads in the screwing process, after the fixing bolts are continuously screwed, the tail ends of the threaded sleeves push sliding blocks to move in the, the connecting rods are enabled to rotate between the convex portions, the screws are prevented from being loosened due to external vibration, and the template frame is enabled not to fall off easily.

Description

Green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating walls, in particular to a prefabricated structure of a heat-insulating wall of a green building.

Background

The green building provides comfortable living environment for people living in cities, greatly improves the environment and tends to become the green building in the future.

The heat-insulating wall is used as a main building maintenance structure, most of the heat-insulating wall adopts a traditional brick masonry or concrete cast-in-place mode, so that the field workload is large, the construction period is long, the labor is high, the environment is polluted, and the standard requirement of green buildings cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a prefabricated structure of a green building heat-insulating wall body, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a prefabricated structure of a green building heat-insulating wall, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction, including the basic unit's wall body, the template frame, auxiliary fixed plate, and a support, basic unit's wall body outer wall is inside from last to being equipped with the fixed slot down in proper order to the equidistance in the past after, basic unit's wall body outer wall is inside to be located between the fixed slot and is equipped with a slot in proper order in the past, fixedly connected with support in the fixed slot, install polylith template frame after to in the past between the support frame in proper order, the lower extreme all is equipped with the draw-in groove on the template frame, install heat preservation thermal conductivity component in the template frame, heat preservation thermal.

Preferably, the support is "H" type form, and support one end and fixed slot joint, the support lie in the basic unit's wall body outside and go up the lower extreme and correspond the joint with the draw-in groove of template frame upper and lower extreme, and template frame upper and lower extreme front and back side all is equipped with the fixed orifices, and the support left and right sides corresponds and is equipped with the screw hole on the same water flat line of fixed orifices.

Preferably, the support and the fixing groove are fixedly connected through screws, the screws are fixedly connected with connectors close to one side of the outer wall of the base layer wall, threaded heads are fixedly connected with the other sides of the connectors, and the connectors are consistent with the threaded heads in size.

Preferably, the connector upper end all transversely is provided with the recess all around, all transversely fixedly connected with slide bar in the recess, and the slider has been cup jointed to slide bar upper end near the first end of screw thread, and the slider upper end all articulates with the relative one end of connector has the connecting rod, and is articulated between the connecting rod, and the slide bar upper end is located to keep away from slider one side and has cup jointed the spring.

Preferably, through gim peg fixed connection between support and the template frame, the gim peg is kept away from basic unit's wall body one side fixedly connected with preforming, and the gim peg is close to basic unit's wall body one side fixedly connected with threaded sleeve, and one section of gim peg upper end and support contact is equipped with the screw thread, and threaded sleeve corresponds screw thread head screw thread joint, and screw thread sleeve length is greater than screw thread head length.

Preferably, heat preservation heat conduction assembly is still including fixed box, the inner chamber, the extruded sheet, the baffle, the heated board No. one, a heat conduction pole, thermal-insulated box, No. two heated boards, the inside inner chamber that is equipped with of fixed box, the inner chamber is close to inside center one side of template frame and establishes to the breach form, the inner chamber central point puts the upper and lower extreme and is equipped with the through-hole, the inside cavity position joint of inner chamber has the extruded sheet, the extruded sheet is "mouth" form, the vertical fixedly connected with baffle in extruded sheet center, the extruded sheet is located the equal fixedly connected with heated board in baffle both sides, the equal horizontal fixedly connected with heat conduction pole of lower extreme on the baffle central point puts, a heat conduction pole is close to basic unit's wall body one end and corresponds the through-hole and inserts and extend card and go into No. one the slot, the extruded sheet is kept away.

Preferably, the heat insulating box is close to that the extruded sheet one side central point puts and all is equipped with the jack on the lower extreme, fixedly connected with heat conduction piece in the heat insulating box, the heat conduction piece corresponds the jack and is equipped with No. two slots, lower extreme central point puts and all is equipped with hollow groove on the heat conduction piece, hollow inslot portion hollow position all the joint has No. two heat conduction poles, fixedly connected with spring between No. two heat conduction poles and the hollow inslot bottom, No. two heat conduction poles keep away from hollow tank bottom one end and extend to the heat insulating box outside, and meet through template frame and support, support and a heat conduction pole, No. two heat conduction poles, the heat conduction piece is the good metal material of.

Preferably, one end of the auxiliary fixing plate is horizontally aligned with the upper end and the lower end of the base wall, a clamping groove consistent with the upper end and the lower end of the template frame is formed in the center of the other end of the auxiliary fixing plate, and the clamping groove in the upper end of the auxiliary fixing plate is correspondingly clamped with the support located at the upper end and the lower end of the base wall and is fixed through screws and fixing bolts.

Has the advantages that:

1. at first, the lower extreme is equipped with draw-in groove H form support joint on the template frame, and the support passes through the fix with screw in the basic unit's wall body, simultaneously through gim peg fixed bolster and template frame, the gim peg is at the in-process screw sleeve and the first threaded connection of screw that twist, continues to twist and moves the gim peg back, and screw sleeve end promotes the slider all around and removes toward basic unit's wall body to the extrusion connecting rod, make to rotate between the connecting rod protruding, prevented that the screw from receiving external vibrations and not hard up, make the template frame difficult drop.

2. A heat conduction pole meets with the conducting strip, and the lower extreme meets with conducting strip and support respectively about No. two conducting strips simultaneously, and the heat of basic unit's wall inner wall one side passes through the support or a conducting strip transmission for the conducting strip formation circulation, and the thermal-insulated box both sides are through a heated board, No. two heated board centre grippings simultaneously, and therefore the difficult loss of heat has prevented the problem of cold and hot bridge loss.

3. A spring is fixed between the bottoms of the hollow grooves of the second heat conducting rods, and the second heat conducting rods are ejected out by the reaction force of the spring under extrusion, so that the second heat conducting rods are tightly connected with the support, and the stability of the template frame is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front view structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a substrate wall according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the heat-insulating and heat-conducting component according to the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the thermal insulation box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the screw structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing bolt of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

the base layer wall body 1, a slot 101, a fixing groove 102, a template frame 2, a clamping groove 201, an auxiliary fixing plate 3, a support 4, a heat insulation and heat conduction assembly 5, a fixing box 51, an inner cavity 52, an extruded sheet 53, a partition plate 54, a heat insulation board 55, a heat conduction rod 56, a heat insulation box 57, a heat insulation board 58, a heat conduction rod 59, a hollow groove 510, a slot 511, a jack 512, a heat conduction block 513, a fixing bolt 6, a threaded sleeve 61, a pressing sheet 62, a screw 7, a threaded head 71, a connector 72, a groove 8, a sliding rod 9, a sliding block 10 and a connecting rod 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8: the utility model provides a green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction, including basic unit's wall body 1, template frame 2, auxiliary fixed plate 3,

support

4, 1 outer wall of basic unit's wall body is inside from last to being equipped with fixed slot 102 down in proper order to the equidistance, 1 outer wall of basic unit's wall body is inside to be located between fixed slot 102 in the past to the back equidistance and is equipped with slot 101 in proper order, fixedly connected with support 4 in fixed slot 102, install polylith template frame 2 in the past to the back between the support frame 4 in proper order, the lower extreme all is equipped with draw-in groove 201 on template frame 2, install heat preservation thermal conductive component 5 in the

template frame

2, 5 one side of heat preservation thermal conductive component corresponds the joint with slot.

Wherein: support 4 is "H" type form, 4 one ends of support and fixed slot 102 joint, support 4 is located 1 outside upper and lower ends of basic unit's wall body and the corresponding joint of draw-in groove 201 of lower extreme on the template frame 2, the side all is equipped with the fixed orifices around the template frame 2 lower extreme, the support 4 left and right sides corresponds and is equipped with the screw hole on the same water flat line of fixed orifices, H form support and template frame 2 upper and lower extreme draw-in groove 201 joint make template frame 2 installation more firm, template frame 2 simple to operate is convenient simultaneously.

Wherein: the support 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing groove 102 through a screw 7, one side, close to the outer wall of the base layer wall 1, of the screw 7 is fixedly connected with a connector 72, the other side of the connector 72 is fixedly connected with a threaded head 71, and the size of the connector 72 is consistent with that of the threaded head 71.

Wherein: all transversely being provided with recess 8 around connector 72 upper end, all transversely fixedly connected with slide bar 9 in the recess 8, slider 10 has been cup jointed to slide bar 9 upper end near thread head 71 one end, and the relative one end of slider 10 upper end and connector 72 all articulates there is connecting rod 11, articulates between the connecting rod 11, and slide bar 9 upper end is located to keep away from slider 10 one side and has cup jointed the spring.

Wherein: the support 4 is fixedly connected with the template frame 2 through the fixing bolt 6, one side of the fixing bolt 6, which is far away from the base layer wall 1, is fixedly connected with the pressing sheet 62, one side of the fixing bolt 6, which is close to the base layer wall 1, is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 61, the upper end of the fixing bolt 6 is contacted with one section of the support 4 and is provided with threads, the threaded sleeve 61 is in threaded connection with the threaded head 71, the length of the threaded sleeve 61 is larger than that of the threaded head 71, the threaded sleeve 61 is in threaded connection with the threaded head 71 in the screwing process of the fixing bolt 6, after the fixing bolt 6 is continuously screwed, the tail end of the threaded sleeve 61 pushes the sliding block 10 to move towards the base layer wall 1 all around, so as to extrude the connecting rod 11, the mounting groove of the convex clamping screw 7 is rotated between the connecting rods 11, the screw 7 is prevented from being loosened, meanwhile, heat can be prevented from being dissipated through the fixing bolt 6, the fixing bolt 6 can be made of expansion bolts, and the problem of large loss of a cold and hot bridge is solved.

Wherein: the heat preservation and conduction assembly 5 further comprises a fixed box 51, an inner cavity 52, an extruded sheet 53, a partition plate 54, a first heat preservation plate 55, a first heat conduction rod 56, a heat insulation box 57 and a second heat preservation plate 58, fixed box 51 is inside to be equipped with inner chamber 52, inner chamber 52 is close to template frame 2 inside center one side and establishes to the breach form, inner chamber 52 central point puts the lower extreme and is equipped with the through-hole, the inside cavity position joint of inner chamber 52 has extruded sheet 53, extruded sheet 53 is "mouthful" form, the vertical fixedly connected with baffle 54 in extruded sheet 53 center, extruded sheet 53 is located the equal fixedly connected with heated board 55 in baffle 54 both sides, the equal horizontal fixedly connected with heat conduction pole 56 of lower extreme on baffle 54 central point, heat conduction pole 56 corresponds the through-hole near basic unit's wall 1 one end and inserts and extend the card and go into slot 101 in, extruded sheet 53 keeps away from fixed box 51 one side joint and has thermal-insulated box 57, fixedly connected with heated board 58 No. two between thermal-insulated box 57 and the 2 inside walls of template.

Wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation box 57 close to the central position of one side of the extruded sheet 53 are respectively provided with a jack 512, a heat conduction block 513 is fixedly connected in the heat insulation box 57, a second slot 511 is arranged in the heat conduction block 513 corresponding to the jack 513, hollow grooves 510 are arranged in the central positions of the upper end and the lower end of the heat conduction block 513, a second heat conduction rod 59 is clamped in the hollow positions in the hollow grooves 510, a spring is fixedly connected between the second heat conduction rod 59 and the bottom in the hollow grooves 510, one end of the second heat conduction rod 59 far away from the bottom of the hollow grooves 510 extends to the outer side of the heat insulation box 57 and penetrates through the template frame 2 to be connected with the bracket 4, the bracket 4 is made of a metal material with excellent heat conductivity, the first heat conduction rod 56, the second heat conduction rod 59 and the heat conduction block 513 are connected, the upper end and the lower end of the second heat conduction rod 59 are respectively connected with the heat conduction block 513 and the bracket 4, the heat on, simultaneously, the two sides of the heat insulation box 57 are clamped by the first heat insulation plate 55 and the second heat insulation plate 58, so that heat is not easy to lose, the problem of large loss of a cold and hot bridge is solved, meanwhile, the heat can be dehumidified in the circulating process, and the inner heat insulation plates are prevented from mildewing.

Wherein: the horizontal alignment setting of the lower extreme on 3 one ends of auxiliary fixed plate and basic unit's wall body 1, the other end center be equipped with template frame 2 about the draw-in groove 201 unanimous, and 3 upper end draw-in grooves 201 of auxiliary fixed plate and the support 4 that is located basic unit's wall body 1 upper and lower extreme correspond the joint, it is fixed through screw 7 and gim peg 6 for basic unit's wall body 1 levels from top to bottom, and is more pleasing to the eye, increases template frame 2 holistic stability simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: one end of a support 4 is clamped corresponding to a fixed groove 102 and then fixed into a base layer wall body 1 through a screw 7, then a clamping groove at the upper end and the lower end of a template frame 2 is clamped corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the support 4, meanwhile, a heat conducting rod 56 is clamped corresponding to the hollow inside of a slot 101, then a fixed bolt 6 is in threaded connection corresponding to a threaded hole at the upper end of the support 4, a threaded sleeve 61 is in threaded connection with a threaded head 71 in the screwing process of the fixed bolt 6, after the fixed bolt 6 is continuously screwed, the periphery of the tail end of the threaded sleeve 61 pushes a sliding block 10 to move towards the base layer wall body 1, so as to extrude a connecting rod 11, a mounting groove of a convex clamping screw 7 is rotated between the connecting rods 11, the screw 7 is prevented from being loosened by external vibration, the template frame 2 is not easy to fall off, after the template frame 2 is completely mounted, an, the heat of 1 interior wall one side of basic unit's wall body transmits for heat conduction block 513 through support 4 or a heat conduction pole 56 and forms the circulation, and thermal-insulated box 57 both sides are through a heated board 55, No. two heated boards 58 centre grippings simultaneously, and consequently the difficult loss of heat has prevented the big problem of cold and hot bridge loss, and the heat can dehumidify at the circulation in-process simultaneously, prevents that inside heated board from going mildy and damaging.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction, includes basic unit's wall body (1), template frame (2), auxiliary fixing plate (3), support (4), its characterized in that: basic unit's wall body (1) outer wall is inside from last to being equipped with fixed slot (102) down in proper order to the equidistance, basic unit's wall body (1) outer wall is inside to be located between fixed slot (102) in the past to the back equidistance be equipped with slot (101) in proper order, fixedly connected with support (4) in fixed slot (102), install polylith template frame (2) after to in the past between support frame (4) in proper order, the lower extreme all is equipped with draw-in groove (201) on template frame (2), install heat preservation heat-conducting component (5) in template frame (2), heat preservation heat-conducting component (5) one side corresponds the joint with slot (101) No. one, support (4) are located basic unit's wall body (1) and go up.

2. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 1, wherein: support (4) are "H" type form, support (4) one end and fixed slot (102) joint, lower extreme and template frame (2) go up draw-in groove (201) of lower extreme and correspond the joint on the support (4) is located basic unit's wall body (1) outside, template frame (2) is all equipped with the fixed orifices around the lower extreme, be equipped with the screw hole on the same water flat line of support (4) left and right sides correspondence fixed orifices.

3. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 2, wherein: through screw (7) fixed connection between support (4) and fixed slot (102), screw (7) are close to basic unit's wall body (1) outer wall one side fixedly connected with connector (72), connector (72) opposite side fixedly connected with thread head (71), connector (72) are unanimous with thread head (71) size.

4. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 3, wherein: all transversely be provided with recess (8) all around connector (72) upper end, equal horizontal fixedly connected with slide bar (9) in recess (8), slider (10) have been cup jointed to slide bar (9) upper end near screw thread head (71) one end, slider (10) upper end and the relative one end of connector (72) all articulate there is connecting rod (11), it is articulated between connecting rod (11), slide bar (9) upper end is located to keep away from slider (10) one side and has cup jointed the spring.

5. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 1, wherein: through gim peg (6) fixed connection between support (4) and template frame (2), be kept away from basic unit's wall body (1) one side fixedly connected with preforming (62) in gim peg (6), gim peg (6) are close to basic unit's wall body (1) one side fixedly connected with threaded sleeve (61), gim peg (6) upper end is equipped with the screw thread with support (4) contact one section, threaded sleeve (61) correspond screw thread head (71) screw thread joint, and screw thread sleeve (61) length is greater than screw thread head (71) length.

6. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulation heat-conduction assembly (5) further comprises a fixing box (51), an inner cavity (52), an extruded sheet (53), a partition plate (54), a first heat-insulation plate (55), a first heat-conduction rod (56), a heat-insulation box (57) and a second heat-insulation plate (58), wherein the inner cavity (52) is arranged in the fixing box (51), one side, close to the center of the interior of the template frame (2), of the inner cavity (52) is provided with a notch, the upper end and the lower end of the center of the inner cavity (52) are provided with through holes, the extruded sheet (53) is clamped in the hollow position of the interior of the inner cavity (52), the extruded sheet (53) is in a mouth shape, the partition plate (54) is vertically and fixedly connected with the center of the extruded sheet (53), the heat-insulation plates (55) are fixedly connected to two sides of the extruded sheet (53), the upper end and the lower end of the center of the, a heat conduction pole (56) is close to basic unit wall body (1) one end and corresponds the through-hole and insert and extend the card and go into slot (101) No. one in, fixed box (51) one side joint is kept away from in extruded sheet (53) has thermal-insulated box (57), No. two heated boards (58) of fixedly connected with between thermal-insulated box (57) and template frame (2) inside wall.

7. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 6, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation box (57) close to the center of one side of the extruded sheet (53) are provided with jacks (512), a heat conducting block (513) is fixedly connected in the heat insulation box (57), a second slot (511) is arranged on the heat conducting block (513) corresponding to the jack (513), the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the heat conducting block (513) are respectively provided with a hollow groove (510), the hollow positions in the hollow grooves (510) are respectively clamped with a second heat conducting rod (59), a spring is fixedly connected between the second heat conducting rod (59) and the bottom in the hollow groove (510), one end of the second heat conducting rod (59) far away from the bottom of the hollow groove (510) extends to the outer side of the heat insulation box (57), and the heat conduction block penetrates through the template frame (2) and is connected with the bracket (4), and the bracket (4), the first heat conduction rod (56), the second heat conduction rod (59) and the heat conduction block (513) are all made of metal materials with excellent heat conductivity.

8. The prefabricated structure of the green building thermal insulation wall body of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a template wall body, including auxiliary fixed plate (3), template frame (2), auxiliary fixed plate (3) one end and basic unit's wall body (1) upper and lower end level align to set up, and the other end center is equipped with draw-in groove (201) unanimous with template frame (2) upper and lower end, and auxiliary fixed plate (3) upper end draw-in groove (201) correspond the joint with support (4) that are located basic unit's wall body (1) upper and lower extreme, and is fixed through screw (7) and gim.