CN112011451A - Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn - Google Patents

Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112011451A
CN112011451A CN202010977604.7A CN202010977604A CN112011451A CN 112011451 A CN112011451 A CN 112011451A CN 202010977604 A CN202010977604 A CN 202010977604A CN 112011451 A CN112011451 A CN 112011451A
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chamber
fermentation
face
inner cavity
pipe
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孙星澈
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Yuyao Shengpu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Yuyao Shengpu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/16Vibrating; Shaking; Tilting
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    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
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    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/20Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/26Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pH
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/32Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of substances in solution

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Abstract

A fermentation device for aerobic and anaerobic alternate implementation comprises a fermentation chamber, wherein a fermentation chamber gas discharge pipe is arranged on the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, an air injection pipeline is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, air injection holes are fixedly arranged around the inner cavity wall of the air injection pipeline, a hose is arranged on the left end surface of the air injection pipeline, an external discharge device chamber is arranged at the left end of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, the internal discharge device chamber comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the outer discharge device chamber, discharge telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plate, and an ethanol sensor, a ph sensor and a temperature sensor are respectively arranged on the right end surface of the discharge; the invention can realize the alternate implementation of anaerobic fermentation and good itch fermentation, can rapidly switch the fermentation state, can fully stir the fermentation product during fermentation, can fully contact the fermentation product with air during aerobic fermentation, can judge whether the fermentation product is fermented and solve the problem of fermentation, and can control the pH value of the fermentation product and the like.

Description

Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fermentation device for aerobic and anaerobic alternate execution, and mainly relates to the related field of biological feed.
Background
With the development of society, the application of biological feed is more and more extensive, and the biological feed can play a beneficial role by improving the ecological balance of animal intestinal flora so as to improve the health level of animals, improve the disease resistance and improve the digestion capacity. The invention is an effective means for effectively solving the problems of excessive diseases, drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, reduced immunity, reduced survival rate and reduced cultivation benefit, the existing biological feed is mainly prepared by fermentation, most of the existing fermentation devices can only carry out single aerobic or anaerobic fermentation, the existing devices capable of carrying out facultative fermentation have a series of problems of slow fermentation state conversion, need of manual judgment on whether to start fermentation or not during fermentation and the like, and the invention improves the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of a fermentation device for aerobic and anaerobic alternate implementation, and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a fermentation device alternately performing aerobic and anaerobic processes, which comprises a fermentation chamber, wherein a fermentation chamber gas discharge pipe is arranged on the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, an air injection pipeline is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, air injection holes are fixedly arranged around the inner cavity wall of the air injection pipeline, a hose is arranged on the left end surface of the air injection pipeline, an outer discharge device chamber is arranged at the left end of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, the outer discharge device chamber comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the outer discharge device chamber, discharge telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plate, an ethanol sensor, a ph sensor and a temperature sensor are respectively arranged on the right end surface of the discharge telescopic rods, an outer discharge plate is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the discharge telescopic rods, a tank cover is fixedly arranged on the right end of the fermentation chamber, a fixed, a rack moving chamber is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base chamber, a rack moving telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of an inner cavity of the rack moving chamber, a rack is arranged on the rear end surface of the rack moving telescopic rod, the rack is connected with the gear in a meshed manner, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the base chamber, an air pump connecting pipe is arranged on the left end surface of the air pump connecting pipe, a carbon dioxide storage chamber is arranged on the right end surface of the air pump connecting pipe, a carbon dioxide inlet valve is arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the carbon dioxide storage chamber, the carbon dioxide inlet pipe is communicated with a gas discharge pipe of the fermentation chamber, a carbon dioxide outlet valve is arranged on the left wall surface of the inner cavity of the carbon dioxide storage chamber, a gas pipe is arranged at the left end of the, the upper end surface of the gas pipe is provided with a sterilizing chamber, the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber is provided with an aseptic gas conveying pipe, the aseptic gas conveying pipe is communicated with the hose, the upper end surface of the base chamber is fixedly provided with a middle support rod, the rear end surface of the middle support rod is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the front end surface of the fermenting chamber, the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the base chamber is fixedly provided with a stirring telescopic rod, the stirring telescopic rod is hinged with the fermenting chamber, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermenting chamber is provided with a filter screen, the lower end surface of the filter screen is provided with a storage groove opening, the left end surface of the storage groove opening is provided with a valve, the left end surface of the valve is provided with a sugar water mixture input pipe, the upper end surface of the fermenting chamber, the suction pump right-hand member face is equipped with water pump access pipe, water pump access pipe with the syrup mixture input tube is linked together, syrup mixture apotheca left end face is equipped with syrup mixture valve, syrup mixture valve left end face is equipped with syrup mixture output tube, the left end face is equipped with the trunk line.
Furthermore, guide plates are fixedly arranged on the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged on the lower end surface of each guide plate and the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber.
Further, a fermentation liquor storage chamber is arranged on the wall surface of the left chamber of the configuration chamber, a fermentation liquor control valve is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor storage chamber, a water pipe is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor control valve, a water pipe control valve is arranged in the water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with the main pipeline.
Further, configuration room up end is equipped with the ph adjustment room, the wall is equipped with the motor under the indoor chamber of ph adjustment, the motor up end rotates and is equipped with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft up end drive gear, the fixed rotation axis that is equipped with of ph adjustment room cavity wall, the rotation axis up end rotates and is equipped with the carousel, carousel up end symmetry is equipped with the notch, the terminal surface is equipped with regulating material transport pipe under the notch, regulating material transport pipe with the trunk line is linked together, notch up end symmetry is equipped with acid material holding vessel, alkaline material holding vessel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the alternate implementation of anaerobic fermentation and good itch fermentation, can rapidly switch the fermentation state, can fully stir the fermentation product during fermentation, can fully contact the fermentation product with air during aerobic fermentation, can judge whether the fermentation product is fermented and solve the problem of fermentation, and can control the pH value of the fermentation product and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The fermentation device with aerobic and anaerobic alternate implementation described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-4 comprises a fermentation chamber 10, a fermentation chamber gas discharge pipe 48 is arranged on the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 10, an air injection pipeline 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 10, air injection holes 12 are fixedly arranged around the inner cavity wall of the air injection pipeline 11, a hose 44 is arranged on the left end surface of the air injection pipeline 11, an outer discharge device chamber 40 is arranged at the left end of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 10, a fixed plate 43 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity wall of the outer discharge device chamber 40, discharge telescopic rods 39 are symmetrically arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plate 43, an ethanol and ph sensor 42 and a temperature sensor 41 are respectively arranged on the right end surface of the discharge telescopic rod 39, an outer discharge plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fermentation chamber 10, a tank cover 13 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the, a gear 15 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the fixed shaft 16, a base chamber 21 is fixedly arranged below the fermentation chamber 10, a rack moving chamber 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base chamber 21, a rack moving telescopic rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the rack moving chamber 18, a rack 14 is arranged on the rear end surface of the rack moving telescopic rod 20, the rack 14 is meshed with the gear 15, an air suction pump 22 is fixedly arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the base chamber 21, an air suction pump connecting pipe 23 is arranged on the left end surface of the air suction pump 22, a carbon dioxide storage chamber 26 is arranged on the right end surface of the air suction pump connecting pipe 23, a carbon dioxide inlet valve 25 is arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the carbon dioxide storage chamber 26, a carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24 is arranged on the right end surface of the carbon dioxide inlet valve 25, the carbon, the left end of the carbon dioxide outlet valve 27 is provided with a gas pipe 30, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the base chamber 21 is fixedly provided with a gas feed pump 28, the upper end surface of the gas feed pump 28 is communicated with the gas pipe 30, the upper end surface of the gas pipe 30 is provided with a sterilizing chamber 31, the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber 31 is provided with a sterile gas conveying pipe 34, the sterile gas conveying pipe 34 is communicated with the hose 44, the upper end surface of the base chamber 21 is fixedly provided with a middle support rod 36, the rear end surface of the middle support rod 36 is provided with a sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 is in sliding connection with the front end surface of the fermentation chamber 10, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the base chamber 21 is fixedly provided with a stirring telescopic rod 35, the stirring telescopic rod 35 is hinged with the fermentation chamber 10, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 10 is, valve 64 left end face is equipped with sugar water mixture input tube 72, the fixed configuration room 68 that is equipped with of fermentation chamber 10 up end, the fixed sugar water mixture apotheca 59 that is equipped with of wall under the configuration room 68 inner chamber, sugar water mixture apotheca 59 up end is equipped with suction pump 57, suction pump 57 right-hand member face is equipped with water pump access pipe 63, water pump access pipe 63 with sugar water mixture input tube 72 is linked together, sugar water mixture apotheca 59 inner chamber left end face is equipped with sugar water mixture valve 67, sugar water mixture valve 67 left end face is equipped with sugar water mixture output tube 62, 62 left end face is equipped with trunk line 70.
Beneficially, guide plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber 31, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 33 are arranged on the lower end surface of each guide plate 32 and the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber 31.
Advantageously, a fermentation liquor storage chamber 60 is arranged on the left wall surface of the configuration chamber 68, a fermentation liquor control valve 66 is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor storage chamber 60, a water pipe 61 is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor control valve 66, a water pipe control valve 65 is arranged in the water pipe 61, and the water pipe 61 is communicated with the main pipeline 70.
Beneficially, configuration room 68 up end is equipped with ph adjustment chamber 49, the wall is equipped with motor 56 under ph adjustment chamber 49 inner chamber, motor 56 up end rotates and is equipped with transmission shaft 55, transmission shaft 55 up end drive gear 54, ph adjustment chamber 49 lower chamber wall is fixed and is equipped with rotation axis 71, rotation axis 71 up end rotates and is equipped with carousel 52, carousel 52 up end symmetry is equipped with notch 73, the terminal surface is equipped with regulating substance transport pipe 53 under the notch 73, regulating substance transport pipe 53 with trunk line 70 is linked together, notch 73 up end symmetry is equipped with acid material holding vessel 50, alkaline material holding vessel 51.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
starting the rack moving telescopic rod 20 to move the rack 14 backwards to enable the rack 14 to be far away from the gear 15, opening the tank cover 13 to place the fermentation product into the fermentation chamber 10, closing the tank cover 13, retracting the rack moving telescopic rod 20 to enable the rack 14 to be meshed with the gear 15, then starting the air pump 22, opening the carbon dioxide inlet valve 25 to pump the air in the fermentation chamber 10 through the fermentation chamber air outlet pipe 48 and the carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24 to enable the fermentation product to be subjected to anaerobic fermentation, if the ethanol and ph sensor 42 detects that no change of the ethanol and the ph value exists, opening the fermentation liquid control valve 66 to enable the fermentation liquid in the fermentation liquid storage chamber 60 to enter the fermentation chamber 10 through the water pipe 61 and the main water pipe 70, and opening the carbon dioxide inlet valve 25 when the ethanol and the ph sensor 42 detects that the change of the ethanol and the ph value simultaneously, enabling the carbon dioxide generated by the anaerobic fermentation to pass, The carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24 enters the carbon dioxide storage chamber 26, when the temperature sensor 41 detects that the temperature in the fermentation chamber 10 is too high, the water pipe control valve 65 is opened, the water pipe control valve 65 is closed after a certain amount of water is injected into the fermentation chamber 10 through the water pipe 61 and the main water pipe 70, the stirring telescopic rod 35 is started at the same time, the fermentation chamber 10 moves up and down around the intermediate support rod 36, the gear 15 rotates on the rack 14 at the same time, sugar generated by anaerobic fermentation is dissolved in the water, sugar water mixture in the fermentation chamber 10 is filtered in the storage slot 47 through the filter screen 46, then the valve 64 is opened, the water pump 57 is started to pump the sugar water mixture into the sugar water mixture storage chamber 59 through the water pipe 61 and the water pump access pipe 63, then the valve 64 is closed, the air pump 28 is started, air enters the sterilization chamber 31 through the air pipe 30, and the air is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, through the aseptic gas delivery pipe 34 to the hose 44, then the air reaches the gas injection pipe 11, the gas injection hole 12 is opened to enable the air to enter the fermentation chamber 10, the fermentation product is subjected to aerobic fermentation, the stirring telescopic rod 35 is stopped, when the temperature sensor 41 detects that the temperature in the fermentation chamber 10 is overhigh, the stirring telescopic rod 35 is started to enable the fermentation chamber 10 to move up and down around the middle supporting rod 36, the gear 15 rotates on the rack 14, the gas supply pump 28 is stopped, the carbon dioxide outlet valve 27 is opened, the carbon dioxide generated by previous fermentation is enabled to enter the sterilizing chamber 31 from the carbon dioxide storage chamber 26 through the gas delivery pipe 30, the air is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 33, the carbon dioxide enters the fermentation chamber 10 through the aseptic gas delivery pipe 34 to the hose 44 through the aseptic gas delivery pipe 11, the carbon dioxide enters the fermentation chamber 10 through the gas injection hole 12, and the sugar water mixture valve 67 is opened to enable the sugar water mixture generated by previous, the fermentation process is repeated until the fermentation is completed, after the fermentation is completed, the collecting tank is placed on the upper end surface of the base chamber 21, then the tank cover 13 is opened, the stirring telescopic rod 35 is started to be maximally stopped, the discharging telescopic rod 39 is started to drive the outer discharging plate 45 to move rightwards, the fermented feed is discharged, in the fermentation process, when the ethanol and ph sensor 42 detects that the ph value in the fermented product is larger, the motor 56 is started to drive the transmission shaft 55 to rotate, the transmission shaft 55 drives the transmission gear 54 to rotate, the transmission gear 54 drives the turntable 52 to rotate, the notch 73 is aligned with the outlet at the lower end of the acidic material storage tank 50, the acidic liquid in the acidic material storage tank 50 flows to the main pipeline 70 through the regulating material conveying pipe 53 and flows into the fermentation chamber 10 through the main pipeline 70, when the ethanol and ph sensor 42 detects that the ph value in the fermented product is smaller, the motor 56 is started to drive the transmission shaft 55, the transmission shaft 55 drives the transmission gear 54 to rotate, and the transmission gear 54 drives the turntable 52 to rotate, so that the notch 73 is aligned with the outlet at the lower end of the alkaline material storage tank 51, and the acidic liquid in the alkaline material storage tank 51 flows to the main pipe 70 through the regulating material conveying pipe 53 and flows to the fermentation chamber 10 through the main pipe 70.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A fermenting installation that aerobic-anaerobic carried out in turn, including fermenting chamber, its characterized in that: the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber is provided with a fermentation chamber gas discharge pipe, the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber is provided with an air injection pipeline, air injection holes are fixedly arranged around the inner cavity wall of the air injection pipeline, the left end surface of the air injection pipeline is provided with a hose, the left end of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber is provided with an outer discharge device chamber, the outer discharge device chamber comprises a fixed plate, the outer discharge device chamber is fixedly provided with the cavity wall, the right end surface of the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with discharge telescopic rods, the right end surface of each discharge telescopic rod is respectively provided with an ethanol sensor, a ph sensor and a temperature sensor, the right end surface of each discharge telescopic rod is fixedly provided with an outer discharge plate, the right end surface of the fermentation chamber is fixedly provided with a tank cover, the right end of the tank cover is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the right end of the fixed shaft is rotatably provided with a gear, the rear end face of the rack moving telescopic rod is provided with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, the right wall face of the inner cavity of the base chamber is fixedly provided with an air pump, the left end face of the air pump is provided with an air pump connecting pipe, the right end face of the air pump connecting pipe is provided with a carbon dioxide storage chamber, the right wall face of the inner cavity of the carbon dioxide storage chamber is provided with a carbon dioxide inlet valve, the right end face of the carbon dioxide inlet valve is provided with a carbon dioxide inlet pipe, the carbon dioxide inlet pipe is communicated with the gas discharge pipe of the fermentation chamber, the left wall face of the inner cavity of the carbon dioxide storage chamber is provided with a carbon dioxide outlet valve, the left end of the carbon dioxide outlet valve is provided with a gas pipe, the lower wall face of the inner cavity of the base chamber is fixedly provided with a gas, the sterile gas conveying pipe is communicated with the hose, an intermediate support rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base chamber, a sliding block is arranged on the rear end face of the intermediate support rod, the sliding block is slidably connected with the front end face of the fermentation chamber, a stirring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the inner cavity of the base chamber, the stirring telescopic rod is hinged with the fermentation chamber, a filter screen is arranged on the lower end face of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber, a storage groove opening is arranged on the lower end face of the filter screen, a valve is arranged on the left end face of the storage groove opening, a sugar water mixture input pipe is arranged on the left end face of the valve, a configuration chamber is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fermentation chamber, a sugar water mixture storage chamber is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the configuration chamber, a water pump is arranged on the upper end face of the sugar, the sugar water mixture storage chamber inner chamber left end face is equipped with the sugar water mixture valve, sugar water mixture valve left end face is equipped with sugar water mixture output tube, the left end face is equipped with the trunk line.
2. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation apparatus comprises: the sterilizing chamber is characterized in that guide plates are fixedly arranged on the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the guide plates and the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber.
3. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation apparatus comprises: the fermentation liquor storage chamber is arranged on the wall surface of the left chamber of the configuration chamber, the fermentation liquor control valve is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor storage chamber, the water pipe is arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation liquor control valve, the water pipe control valve is arranged in the water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with the main pipeline.
4. An aerobic-anaerobic alternate fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a water treatment device, including configuration room, impeller, pump, gear box, pump.
CN202010977604.7A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn Withdrawn CN112011451A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010977604.7A CN112011451A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010977604.7A CN112011451A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn

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CN112011451A true CN112011451A (en) 2020-12-01

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CN202010977604.7A Withdrawn CN112011451A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Fermenting installation that aerobic and anaerobic goes on in turn

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Application publication date: 20201201