CN112009864A

CN112009864A - Interlocking mechanism of turnover box

Info

Publication number: CN112009864A
Application number: CN202010771630.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏皓; 李康; 李逸云; 吴赛彬; 逯百舸; 朱海; 周涌; 刘亚雄
Original assignee: China Tobacco Logistics Technology Co ltd; Chongqing Co Of China National Tobacco Corp
Current assignee: China Tobacco Logistics Technology Co ltd; Chongqing Co Of China National Tobacco Corp
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention relates to an interlocking mechanism of a turnover box, which comprises a lock body and a position retaining mechanism, wherein the lock body can be assembled at two ends of each turnover box in a vertically sliding manner, the lock bodies at the two ends of the turnover box are mutually corresponding up and down, the lower parts of the two sides of each lock body are respectively provided with a clamping groove with two ends penetrating through the lock bodies, the two sides of the lower ends of the lock bodies on all the turnover boxes except the lowest layer are respectively articulated with a clamping hook component, under the action of external force, the lock bodies at two ends of each layer of turnover box are pushed upwards to move upwards, and simultaneously, the lock body drives the clamping hook components at two sides to draw close to the lower inner side of the lock body and hook the clamping grooves at two sides of the lock body corresponding to the lower layer, the lock bodies in the up-and-down direction are connected with each other, and the position holding mechanism is used for being connected with the lock bodies at the two ends of the turnover box on the uppermost layer after moving upwards and holding the lock bodies at the current positions. The advantages are that: the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, and the carrying is easy.

Description

Interlocking mechanism of turnover box

Technical Field

The invention relates to a logistics box, in particular to an interlocking mechanism of a turnover box.

Background

The turnover box, also called as a logistics box, is widely used in the industries of machinery, automobiles, household appliances, light industry, electronics and the like, and is suitable for links of transportation, distribution, storage, circulation processing and the like in factory logistics. The turnover box can be matched with various logistics containers and station appliances, is used in various occasions such as various warehouses, production sites and the like, and is a necessary product for modern logistics management of production and circulation enterprises.

In the logistics transportation process, some valuables need to be placed in the turnover box, in order to prevent the valuables from being lost, the turnover box needs to be locked, under the common condition, if the turnover box needs to be locked, each box body needs to be locked one by one, and the boxes need to be opened one by one when being opened. In addition, the upper layer and the lower layer of the turnover box are not connected, and when several layers of box bodies are carried together, the box bodies at the lowest layer need to be supported to carry together, so that the limitation is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an interlocking mechanism of a turnover box, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an interlocking mechanism of a turnover box is used for locking a plurality of turnover boxes which are overlapped up and down, and comprises lock bodies and position retaining mechanisms, wherein the lock bodies can be assembled at two ends of each turnover box in a vertically sliding manner, the lock bodies at the two ends of the turnover boxes are in vertical correspondence, the lower parts of two sides of each lock body are respectively provided with a clamping groove with two ends penetrating through the lock bodies, the two sides of the lower ends of the lock bodies on all the turnover boxes except the lowermost layer are respectively hinged with a clamping hook component, under the action of external force, the lock bodies at the two ends of each turnover box are upwards pushed, meanwhile, the lock bodies drive the clamping hook components at two sides to approach towards the inner sides below the lock bodies and hook the clamping grooves at the two sides of the lock bodies corresponding to the lower layer, so that the lock bodies in the vertical direction are mutually connected, and the position retaining mechanisms are used for being connected with the lock bodies which, and keeps it at the current position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, and the carrying is easy.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Furthermore, seat bodies are respectively installed at two ends of each layer of the turnover box, one end, deviating from the turnover box, of each seat body is provided with a vertically through slide way, the lock bodies are slidably installed in the corresponding slide ways, and one end, deviating from the turnover box, of each lock body is exposed out of the slide ways.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be that the design of pedestal makes things convenient for lock body good, stable assembly on the turnover case.

Further, the hook-shaped trip that above-mentioned trip subassembly includes connecting rod and vertical setting, the one end of above-mentioned connecting rod is articulated with the corresponding side of the above-mentioned lock body lower extreme that corresponds respectively, the one end of above-mentioned trip articulates in the one side that deviates from above-mentioned turnover case in the above-mentioned pedestal that corresponds, and its this end is articulated with the other end of above-mentioned connecting rod, the other end of above-mentioned trip is equipped with hook portion, the hook portion of the above-mentioned trip of same above-mentioned lock body both sides draws close each other, above-mentioned lock body upwards moves under the exogenic action, and drive the above-mentioned connecting rod and the trip linkage of both sides, thereby make the above-mentioned trip of both sides overturn downwards and draw close each other, and catch the draw-.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that trip subassembly design is simple, and the lock body that is adjacent with the lower floor that can be stable accomplishes the block locking, and the operation is simpler, convenient.

Further, a box cover is covered on the upper part of the uppermost turnover box, and the position holding mechanism is fixed on the upper part of the box cover.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that make things convenient for the safety of the superiors' article to deposit, and simultaneously, position holding mechanism designs on the case lid, makes things convenient for the dismouting of case lid, does not influence the normal use of turnover case.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the two lock bodies which are adjacent up and down are contacted, and when the lock bodies move upwards, the upper ends of the lock bodies extend out of the upper end of the turnover box corresponding to one layer.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to be closely matched between the lock body of upper and lower adjacent, connect between the structure more stably.

Further, the position holding mechanism is a link lock, two ends of the upper portion of the turnover box on the uppermost layer are respectively fixed with a lock seat corresponding to the position of the lock body, two lock core rods of the link lock respectively penetrate through the two lock seats, under the action of external force, the link lock can drive the tail ends of the two lock core rods to synchronously extend out of the two lock seats or retract into the corresponding lock seats, lock holes matched with the lock core rods are formed in the upper ends of the lock bodies at the two ends of the turnover box on the uppermost layer in a penetrating manner, and when the lock bodies on the uppermost layer move upwards to the positions of the lock holes corresponding to the lock core rods, the link lock can drive the two lock core rods to respectively penetrate through the two lock seats and extend into the corresponding lock holes.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that position holding mechanism uses more conveniently, can be quick accomplish the locking cooperation with upper lock body to make multilayer turnover case firm connection, easily follow-up transport.

Further, a handle is arranged on the upper part of the box cover.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to conveniently mention the multilayer turnover case and carry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a two-layer turnover box after being linked and locked;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a turnover box with a hook assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of each layer of turnover box without a hook component;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lock body and the hook assembly;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the lock body assembled on the transfer case;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the unlocked structure between two adjacent lock bodies;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the locked structure between two adjacent lock bodies;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the multi-layer turnover box after being linked and locked.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the lock comprises a lock body, 2, a position retaining mechanism, 3, a turnover box, 4, a seat body, 11, a clamping groove, 12, a clamping hook component, 21, a lock seat, 31, a box cover, 32, a lock hole, 41, a slide rail, 121, a connecting rod, 122, a clamping hook, 311 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment provides an interlocking mechanism for a container, which is used to lock a plurality of containers 3 stacked one above another, and includes a lock body 1 and a position retaining mechanism 2, wherein the lock body 1 is slidably assembled at two ends of each container 3, and the lock bodies 1 at two ends of the containers 3 are vertically corresponding to each other, the lower portions of two sides of each lock body 1 are respectively provided with a slot 11 having two ends penetrating through the lower portion, two sides of the lower end of the lock body 1 on all containers 3 except the lowermost layer are respectively hinged with a hook assembly 12, under an external force, the lock body 1 at two ends of each layer of the container 3 is pushed upward, and at the same time, the lock body 1 drives the hook assemblies 12 at two sides to approach to the lower inner side and hook the slots 11 at two sides of the lock body 1 corresponding to the lower layer, so as to connect the lock bodies 1 in the vertical direction to each other, the position holding mechanism 2 is connected to the lock body 1 of the uppermost container 3, which has been moved upward at both ends thereof, and holds the current position thereof.

The using process is as follows:

the turnover boxes 3 are vertically overlapped and arranged well, the lock bodies 1 at two ends of each layer of turnover box 3 are ensured to correspond in the vertical direction (distributed on the same straight line), then, the lock bodies 1 on the multiple layers of turnover boxes 3 are enabled to move upwards by external force, in the process of upward movement of the lock bodies, the lock bodies 1 on all the turnover boxes 3 except the lowest layer drive the clamping hook components 12 at two sides to rotate and fold, and hook the clamping grooves 11 at two sides of the lock bodies 1 at the lower layer, and finally, the current positions of the lock bodies 1 at two ends of the turnover boxes 3 at the uppermost layer are fixed through the position retaining mechanism 2, so that the lock bodies on the multiple layers of turnover boxes 3 are mutually connected and retained through the matching of the clamping hook components 12 and the clamping grooves 11, finally, the multiple layers of turnover boxes 3 are firmly and stably connected into a whole, and an operator can easily carry the.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, seat bodies 4 are respectively installed at both ends of each layer of the turnover box 3, a slide rail 41 penetrating up and down is provided at one end of each seat body 4 away from the turnover box 3, and the lock body 1 is slidably installed in the corresponding slide rail 41, and one end of the lock body away from the turnover box 3 leaks out of the slide rail 41.

In this embodiment, the design of the seat body 4 can facilitate the good assembly of the lock body 1 thereon, so that the lock body 1 can slide up and down well along the slide rail 41 on the seat body 4.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the hook assembly 12 includes a connecting rod 121 and a hook 122 in a hook shape vertically arranged, one end of the connecting rod 121 is hinged to a corresponding side of the lower end of the corresponding lock body 1, one end of the hook 122 is hinged to a surface of the corresponding seat 4 facing away from the container 3, and the end of the end is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 121, the other end of the hook 122 is provided with a hook, the hook 122 on two sides of the same lock body 1 are close to each other, the lock body 1 moves upward under the action of an external force, and drives the connecting rod 121 and the hook 122 on two sides to link with each other, so that the hooks 122 on two sides are turned downward and close to each other, and hook the slots 11 of the corresponding lock body 1 on a lower layer.

In this embodiment, the hook assembly 12 is a linkage structure, and the up-and-down movement of the lock body 1 drives the connecting rod 121 and the hook 122 to link, so that the hook 122 can be turned over in a vertical plane.

In a preferred embodiment, a lid 31 is covered on the uppermost turnover container 3, and the position holding mechanism 2 is fixed to the lid 31.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the detachable box cover 31 is provided on the uppermost-layer transfer container 3, the transfer containers 3 on the other layers can safely store the internal objects by shielding the upper-layer transfer container 3 without providing the box cover 31, and when the box cover 31 is detached, the position holding mechanism 2 is simultaneously removed, so that the position holding mechanism 2 does not affect the normal cargo handling of the transfer containers 3.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower ends of two lock bodies 1 adjacent to each other vertically are in contact with each other, and when the lock bodies 1 move upward, the upper ends of the lock bodies 1 each extend beyond the upper end of the container 3 corresponding to one layer.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 7, the mutual contact makes to connect between the lock body 1 inseparably between two adjacent lock bodies 1 from top to bottom, when removing, only need promote lock body 1 of lower floor upwards remove can realize the linkage of all lock bodies 1 on the upper and lower direction, it is more convenient to operate, it is swift, time saving and labor saving, and simultaneously, the mutual contact makes between the adjacent lock body 1 from top to bottom more firm through being connected between trip subassembly 12 and the draw-in groove 11 block back structure, locking state is more stable, make things convenient for the transport together of follow-up turnover case, avoid because of locking not compact and cause handling process turnover case 3 to have the risk that drops.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the position maintaining mechanism 2 is a link lock, lock holders 21 are fixed at two ends of the upper portion of the uppermost transfer container 3 corresponding to the positions of the lock bodies 1, two lock cylinder rods of the link lock respectively pass through the two lock holders 21, the link lock can drive the ends of the two lock cylinder rods to synchronously extend out of the two lock holders 21 or retract into the corresponding lock holders 21 under the action of external force, lock holes 32 matched with the lock cylinder rods are formed at the upper ends of the lock bodies 1 at two ends of the uppermost transfer container 3, and when the lock body 1 at the uppermost layer moves upwards to the positions of the lock holes corresponding to the lock cylinder rods, the link lock can drive the two lock cylinder rods to respectively pass through the two lock holders 21 and extend into the corresponding lock holes 32.

In this embodiment, the connecting rod lock is prior art, and its concrete structure does not do the repeated description here, unblanks or closed operation through the connecting rod lock, can order about the action that two lock core poles stretch out or retract to make the lock core pole can be quick accomplish locking or the operation of unblanking with the lockhole of the lock body 1 at the 3 both ends of uppermost layer turnover case, operation process is simple, swift relatively.

Needless to say, lock holes 32 may be formed in the lock bodies 1 at both ends of the turnover boxes 3 so that the turnover boxes 3 at each level except the lowermost level can be coupled to the position holding mechanism 2.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, a handle 311 is attached to an upper portion of the lid 31.

In this embodiment, the two handles 311 are generally designed, and are respectively arranged on two sides of the link lock, and are in running fit with the box cover 31, the handles 311 can be folded and attached to the upper portion of the box cover 3, and are rotated to a vertical state when needed to be used, so that an operator can carry the multi-layer turnover box 3 simultaneously by applying external force to the handles.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an interlocking device of turnover case for lock a plurality of mutual coincide from top to bottom's turnover case (3), its characterized in that: the interlocking mechanism comprises lock bodies (1) and position retaining mechanisms (2), wherein the lock bodies (1) can be assembled at two ends of each turnover box (3) in a vertically sliding mode, the lock bodies (1) at two ends of the turnover boxes (3) correspond to each other vertically, the lower parts of two sides of each lock body (1) are respectively provided with clamping grooves (11) of which two ends penetrate through the lock bodies, clamping hook assemblies (12) are respectively hinged to two sides of the lower end of each lock body (1) on all the turnover boxes (3) except the lowest layer, the lock bodies (1) at two ends of each turnover box (3) are upwards pushed under the action of external force, meanwhile, the lock bodies (1) drive the clamping hook assemblies (12) at two sides to approach towards the inner side below the lock bodies and hook the clamping grooves (11) at two sides of the lock bodies (1) corresponding to the lower layer, so that the lock bodies (1) in the vertical direction are connected with each other, the position holding mechanism (2) is used for being connected with the lock body (1) of the uppermost layer after the two ends of the turnover box (3) move upwards and keeping the current position of the lock body.

2. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to claim 1, characterized in that: every layer pedestal (4) are installed respectively at the both ends of turnover case (3), pedestal (4) deviate from the one end of turnover case (3) is equipped with slide (41) that link up from top to bottom, lock body (1) slidable mounting in corresponding in slide (41), and its one end that deviates from turnover case (3) spills slide (41) outside.

3. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to claim 2, characterized in that: hook component (12) include connecting rod (121) and the hook-shaped trip (122) of vertical setting, the one end of connecting rod (121) respectively with correspond the lock body (1) lower extreme correspond the side hinge, the one end of trip (122) articulate in corresponding pedestal (4) deviate from the one side of turnover case (3), and its this end tip with the other end of connecting rod (121) is articulated, the other end of trip (122) is equipped with hook portion, and is same lock body (1) both sides the hook portion of trip (122) draws close each other, lock body (1) make up travel under the exogenic action, and drive both sides connecting rod (121) and trip (122) link, thereby make both sides trip (122) overturn downwards and draw close each other, and hook the lower floor and correspond draw-in groove (11) of lock body (1).

4. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the upper part of the uppermost layer of the turnover box (3) is covered with a box cover (31), and the position retaining mechanism (2) is fixed on the upper part of the box cover (31).

5. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the lock body (1) are in contact with each other vertically and adjacently, and when the lock body (1) moves upwards, the upper end of the lock body (1) extends out of the upper end of the turnover box (3) corresponding to one layer.

6. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to claim 5, characterized in that: the position retaining mechanism (2) is a connecting rod lock, the two ends of the upper portion of the turnover box (3) on the uppermost layer correspond to the positions of the lock bodies (1) and are respectively fixed with lock seats (21), the two lock core rods of the connecting rod lock respectively penetrate through the two lock seats (21), under the action of external force, the tail ends of the two lock core rods can be driven by the connecting rod lock to synchronously extend out of the two lock seats (21) or retract into the corresponding lock seats (21), the upper ends of the lock bodies (1) at the two ends of the turnover box (3) on the uppermost layer are penetrated through lock holes (32) matched with the lock core rods, when the lock body (1) on the uppermost layer moves upwards to the position where the lock core rods correspond, the connecting rod lock can drive the two lock core rods to respectively penetrate through the two lock seats (21) and extend into the corresponding lock holes (32).

7. An interlocking mechanism for a transfer container according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper part of the box cover (31) is provided with a handle (311).