CN1120090A - Ozone sterilizing automatic washer - Google Patents

Ozone sterilizing automatic washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1120090A
CN1120090A CN94107979A CN94107979A CN1120090A CN 1120090 A CN1120090 A CN 1120090A CN 94107979 A CN94107979 A CN 94107979A CN 94107979 A CN94107979 A CN 94107979A CN 1120090 A CN1120090 A CN 1120090A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ozone
water
rinsing maching
hose
blender
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Granted
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CN94107979A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1068393C (en
Inventor
郭东镇
李东镇
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LG Electronics Inc
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Gold Star Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1120090A publication Critical patent/CN1120090A/en
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Publication of CN1068393C publication Critical patent/CN1068393C/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/001Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for using ozone
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/12Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by gases, e.g. air or steam, introduced into the washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/50Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs by irradiation or ozonisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ozone sterilization automatic washing machine, which can not only improve washing efficiency by improving the solubility of the ozone but also can remove the undissolved residual ozone by a catalyser filter before the waste gap is exhausted. The invention is provided with a water supply tube and a cold water valve and a hot water valve which are connected with the water supply tube. A gas/liquid mixer is connected with the water supply tube and a pipe used for leading to a reaction between the ozone and the mixed gas and liquid; furthermore, the invention is also provided with an ozone generator which supplies ozone for the mixer. The bottom of an external barrel is provided with a sprayer which increases the contact area between the ozone and the water by pulverizing the ozone and the water which passes through the reaction pipe. The other embodiment is provided with a water purifier used for purifying industrial water and removes the impurities left on the filter by backwashing.

Description

Ozone sterilizing automatic washer
The present invention relates to a kind of ozone washing machine in general, specifically, relates to the architecture advances of ozone sterilizing automatic washer, with the reaction that promotes ozone gas and water with remove remaining undissolved ozone reliably.
Referring to Fig. 1, show wherein and understand a kind of typical ozone sterilizing automatic washer that it comprises an outer bucket 2 of vertically being located in the outer container 1.Outer container 1 is the positive stile shape of setting.Outer bucket 2 is disposed at the outside of clothing basket 3, and clothing basket 3 is porous types, is used for simultaneously the clothes of washing or material are washed and dewater.Central authorities in porous basket 3 bottoms are provided with a rotatable pulsator 4, and it is connected with a motor 5 by a clutch 6.This clutch 6 sends the torque of motor to pulsator 4 or porous basket 3 selectively.
A side on bucket 2 tops is connected with an overflow hose 7 outside, and it is connected to one again from the extended scupper hose 8 in outer bucket 2 bottoms in the bottom of this rinsing maching.The opposite side on outer bucket 2 tops is provided with a water inlet 10.This water inlet 10 links to each other with a water supply hose 17.17 of water supply hoses lead to scupper hose 8 by a water circulation flexible pipe 16.
Scupper hose 8, water supply hose 17 are connected valve 8a, 17a and 16a respectively with water circulation flexible pipe 16 on the precalculated position.Scupper hose 8 is connected to a drainage channel 19 that extends to outer container 1 outside again.Between scupper hose 8 and water circulation flexible pipe 16, be connected a water-circulating pump 9.
Between water inlet 10 and water supply hose 17, be connected with an air and liquid mixer 11 that is used for mist and liquid.This blender is connected to an ozonizer or ozone generator 13 by an ozone conduit that is provided with check-valves 12.This ozone generator 13 connects a negative pressure switch 14 and a pneumatic filter 15 again successively.
Understand above-mentioned air and liquid mixer 11 with amplification profile diagram in Fig. 2, this blender 11 is a horizontal tube, water inlet 11a is at one end arranged and at the other end Ozone Water outlet 11b is arranged.The Ozone Water of this blender 11 outlet 11b leads to the water inlet 10 of outer bucket 2, and a big approximately diameter more than three times or three times of diameter than the water inlet 11a of blender 11 is arranged.For blender 11 being linked on the ozone generator 13, be provided with the ozone inlet 11c that links to each other of ozone conduit therewith in the top center of blender 11 by aforementioned ozone conduit.
When the above-mentioned rinsing maching of operation, open feed water valve 17a, allow water enter blender 11 with predetermined flow velocity.Because company's degree of these current forces down in the blender 11 in the external pressure of blender 11, the result just forms pressure reduction between the outside within it, and by this kind pressure reduction, the ozone gas of ozone generator 11 just is forced to introduce blender 11.In blender 11, this ozone gas mixes with water and is dissolved in the water, and introduces in the outer bucket 2 by water inlet 10 then.At this moment, this gas-liquid mixture or Ozone Water just are injected in outer bucket 2 and the porous basket 3.In the process that bucket 2 supplies water outside giving, water circulation valve 16a and water-circulating pump 9 are all closed.When outwards bucket 2 supplied water end, water-circulating pump 9 just began the operation of pump purt, opens circulating valve 16a then.Close feed water valve 17a this moment.Because the pump purt operation of circulating pump 9, water is just according to following order: outer bucket 2, circulating pump 9, circulating valve 16a, air and liquid mixer 11, water inlet 10 and outer bucket 2, repeatedly circulate in this rinsing maching.In blender 11, the ozone gas that ozone generator 13 is supplied mixes as mentioned above and is dissolved in the water, and has so just formed the Ozone Water that will be introduced in outer bucket 2 and the porous basket 3.In being contained with the porous basket 3 of clothing, Ozone Water is just carried out sterilization and deodorization to clothing simultaneously at washing clothes.
In this kind rinsing maching, as mentioned above, the diameter of the water inlet 11a of blender 11 is not more than 1/3 of its Ozone Water outlet 11b diameter, and ozone gas is constant in the water yield that enters and the pressure of the water that enters is introduced in the blender 11 when being higher than a predeterminated level.But when the flow velocity of the water that enters is low significantly, or during the water inlet 10 places pressurization of bucket 2 outside of this kind water, the water inlet 11a of blender 11 just is not less than atmospheric pressure with the pressure that Ozone Water exports between the 11b.So the ozone gas in the ozone conduit just is not introduced in the blender 11 and turns back within the ozone generator 13.
In above-mentioned rinsing maching, ozone gas is directly to introduce porous frame 3 by the blender 11 and the water inlet 10 of outer bucket 2, and this just is difficult to make this ozone gas to be dissolved in the water fully.So this undissolved residual ozone gas just directly enters atmosphere, makes atmosphere pollution and is harmful to health.
In addition, above-mentioned this ozone sterilizing automatic washer does not dispose the device of purifying waste water.In this case, when this rinsing maching adopted running water to be washings, the shot-like particle that produces in scale in the water pipe and/or the water tank just can be introduced in the rinsing maching along water pipe, thereby can pollute the clothing in the basket 3.In addition, water pipe rust sheet in the introducing basket 3 and the shot-like particle in the water tank just might damage this pulser because they easily remain between the bottom of pulsator 4 and basket 3.Another problem of this kind rinsing maching is: above-mentioned scale and shot-like particle can react with the small amount of ozone that is dissolved in the water before regular laundry operation, so just will reduce the concentration of Ozone Water significantly.
For this reason, one of purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of like this ozone sterilizing automatic washer, it can solve above-mentioned unfavorable problem, can not only improve detersive efficiency by the solubility that improves ozone simultaneously, and can also before exhaust, remove undissolved residual ozone gas with catalyst filter, in case contingent air pollution.
To achieve these goals, a most preferred embodiment of the present invention has provided a kind of like this ozone sterilization rinsing maching, the device that it has an outer container, an outer bucket, a porous basket, a pulsator and is used for driving this pulsator also includes: be located at a collection of water supply hose that is interconnected in the box top in addition; Be connected to being used for respectively on this batch water supply hose and control the hot water valve and the cold valves of hot water and cold feed amount; Be used for air and liquid mixer that ozone is mixed with water, a termination of this blender one of the water supply hose of ining succession, another opposite end then connects a gas liquid reaction pipe; Lead to above-mentioned blender and the ozone generator of blender supply ozone for this reason; Ozone generator links to each other therewith, is used for filtering before outside air ozone supply generator the pneumatic filter of impurity in the outside air; The extended overflow hose in top from outer bucket sidewall; Be installed in the sprayer on the outer barrel bottom, this sprayer atomizes the ozone that is supplied in it and the water by the gas liquid reaction pipe simultaneously, and increases the contact area between ozone and the water; Be connected the pressure switch on this gas liquid reaction Guan Yiduan; Be installed in the catalyst filter on the outer box top, be used for before exhaust, making undissolved residual ozone to be reduced into oxygen; And a scupper hose that is used for discharging waste water, this scupper hose extends to the outside of rinsing maching from outer barrel bottom.
According to the detailed description that following contrast accompanying drawing is done, can more be expressly understood the present invention above-mentioned with other purpose, characteristics and advantage, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the profile of typical ozone sterilizing automatic washer;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the air and liquid mixer of rinsing maching among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the profile of the ozone sterilizing automatic washer of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the profile of the air and liquid mixer of the rinsing maching among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 A and 5B are respectively the ozone check devices of the blender among Fig. 4, wherein
Fig. 5 A shows that bright one is placed on the check ball in the channel opener position;
Fig. 5 B shows bright passage " the above-mentioned check ball when the closed position that places;
Fig. 6 is the profile of the ozone check device of the hatching A-A intercepting along Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 7 A to 7D schematically shows the various gas liquid reaction pipes according to the rinsing maching of different embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a curve map, show bright in the rinsing maching of Fig. 3 the concentration of Ozone Water with respect to the relation of the concentration of ozone gas;
Fig. 9 is a curve map, shows that bright consistency of ozone water is with respect to the two relation of the length of gas liquid reaction pipe and disturbance;
Figure 10 is rinsing maching of the present invention flow chart for the treatment process that adopts of control consistency of ozone water in laundry operation;
Figure 11 and 12 is respectively according to the front sectional elevation of the ozone sterilizing automatic washer of second embodiment of the invention and side cutaway view.
Referring now to Fig. 3,, wherein shows the ozone sterilizing automatic washer of understanding according to first embodiment of the invention.The described situation of rinsing maching is identical with having earlier among Fig. 1, and ozone sterilization rinsing maching of the present invention comprises that one vertically is installed in the outer bucket 2 in the outer container 1.Outer container 1 is the regular hexagon of setting.Outer bucket 2 is located at the outside of a clothes basket 3, and this basket 3 is porous types, be used for to wash clothes or material washs simultaneously and dewaters.Bottom center at porous basket 3 rotatably is installed with a pulsator 4 that links to each other with motor 5 through clutch 6.This clutch 6 sends the torque of this motor to pulsator 4 or porous basket 3 selectively.
Different with the rinsing maching that has earlier, rinsing maching of the present invention comprises a pair of water supply hose 21 and 22, and they are located in the top of outer container 1 and are separated from each other a preset distance.First flexible pipe 21 is used for hot-water supply, and second flexible pipe 22 is used for supplying cold water.This first or hot water supply hose 21 also be connected to an orthohexagonal detergent box 32.That the two links to each other with first flexible pipe 21 and detergent box 32 is a hot water supply valve 21a.By same way as, this second or 22 of cold feed pipes be connected to a cold feed valve 20.This cold feed valve 20 is connecting second flexible pipe 22 and detergent box 32 respectively on its opposite end.That is to say that second flexible pipe 22 extends by cold valves 20.From cold valves 20 extended second flexible pipes 22 and then link on the air and liquid mixer 11.Be located at is an Ozone Water supply valve 18 on second flexible pipe of cold valves 20 and 11 extensions of blender.Air and liquid mixer 11 is connected to an ozone generator 13 that links to each other with pneumatic filter 15.Entrained impurity in the pneumatic filter 15 elimination outside airs, this outside air be through an air intlet (not showing bright) be incorporated into be used in the ozone generator 13 ozoniferous.
One end of air and liquid mixer 11 links to each other with gas liquid reaction pipe 27.27 of this gas liquid reaction pipes connect a sprayer 26 that is fixedly installed on outer bucket 2 bottoms again.This sprayer 26 makes that both are incorporated into ozone mist granulation wherein via blender 11 and reaction tube 27.In addition, sprayer 26 has increased the contact area and the concentration that has improved Ozone Water of ozone and water.Be provided with a pressure switch 28 in the end of gas liquid reaction pipe 27.
To discharge airborne undissolved residual ozone in order removing, be provided with a catalyst filter 23 before electric fan 24, this electric fan 24 is mounted in outer container 1 side wall upper part.There is a grid 25 back of electric fan 24.Like this, the air in the outer container 1 just enters atmosphere through catalyst filter 23, electric fan 24 with grid 25 successively.With the airborne residual ozone of discharge, make it to be reduced into oxygen in this catalyst filter 23.In the present invention, Zui Jia situation is used as catalyst filter 23 to a kind of typical honeycombed catalyst filter.This honeycomb type catalyst filter of the present invention is to be coated with one deck strong reductant to form on a kind of solid carrier.Utilize this kind coating structure, this honeycomb type catalyst filter 23 not only easily contacts with ozone, and helps flowing of ozone.But should be realized that have multiple different filter configurations, they can produce the identical result of described honeycomb type filter and not influence function of the present invention.
By electric fan 24, undissolved residual ozone is forced to cause catalyst filter 23 with air.Grid 25 can be used to regulate the exhaust angle of waste gas or oxygen.
Referring to the Fig. 4 that shows the air and liquid mixer 11 of understanding this rinsing maching, the diameter of the water inlet 11a of blender 11 sharply dwindles and forms a nozzle, and on the contrary, the diameter of the Ozone Water of blender 11 outlet 11b is then cumulative and form a diffuser.This blender 11 is also having a hole nearby above the inner 11e of water inlet 11a, and forms ozone gas inlet 11c.
Air and liquid mixer 11 also is provided with check device and is used for closing selectively ozone gas inlet 11c.Clearly illustrate that among Fig. 5 A and the 5B that this kind check device comprises that one is formed on the ellipsoid shape cavity 30 of the center of ozone gas inlet 11c.Be equipped with a movable balls that can move up and down 29 in this ellipsoid shape cavity 30.To being formed with a collection of projection 30a, they are separated by the spacing of rule at the bottom direct-axis on cavity 30 surfaces, and when ball 29 was in its extreme lower position or is in the release position of passage, these ball 29 toilet seats fell within on these projections.
Fig. 7 A to 7D shows the gas liquid reaction pipe of understanding according to the embodiment of the invention 27 respectively.Reaction tube 27 among Fig. 7 A is helix tubes, and the pipe 27 among Fig. 7 B then is a swan-neck.Pipe 27 among Fig. 7 c is bellowss and pipe 27 among Fig. 7 D is spiral type corrugated pipes.
In ozone sterilization washer of the present invention, ozone gas is to flow in reaction tube 27 with water when being dissolved in the water.So the solubility of ozone gas in reaction tube 27 just will be subjected to the influence of the quantity number of the water in ozone gas and its contact tube 27.In addition, water flow disturbance is many more in the pipe 27, and then the solubility of ozone is also high more.In order to make the current in the pipe 27 become disturbed turbulent flow, gas liquid reaction pipe 27 of the present invention can change its shape and length shown in Fig. 7 A to 7D.When lengthening gas-liquid pipe 27, the dissolution time of ozone also will prolong.The disturbance of current is strengthening with being directly proportional and manages 27 disturbance in the pipe 27.Thereby shown in gas liquid reaction Guan Keru Fig. 7 A to 7D of the present invention, change aspect shape and length two.
Come again referring to Figure 10, wherein show and understand under the mode of washing of the present invention's rinsing maching, the process chart of in the process of control consistency of ozone water, being carried out.So shown in the flow chart, the generation of ozone generally is to carry out under the cold water condition.In addition, when this kind water is incorporated in the air and liquid mixer 11, can produce ozone selectively.The concentration of Ozone Water can be controlled by the pumping duration of control water-circulating pump 9.The various working methods that can be used for the Ozone Water of predetermined concentration rinsing maching are for example as the washings in mode of washing, rinse method and the dewatering type.
The flow chart that the work effect of this rinsing maching will contrast Figure 10 is illustrated.
After connecting the power supply of washing machine, user's decision in mode of washing be single with hot water or cold water or this both.When having selected the water that is used for mode of washing, among the valve 21a and 20 of first and second flexible pipe 21 and 22 at least one be opened, in this wise selected water is supplied with rinsing maching.For example, when having selected hot water, can open the hot water valve 21a of first flexible pipe 21, so that give porous basket 3 hot-water supplies.Nature, the water level in the basket 3 should be set before hot-water supply.When hot water supply basket 3 during to required water level, just being stopped supplying water.On the other hand, when having selected cold water, just open cold valves 20 or two-way valve that is connected on second flexible pipe 22, but will close Ozone Water supply valve 18 towards detergent box 32, come like this Cold water supply in basket 3, and cause a kind of common mode of washing that adopts cold water.Here " common mode of washing " is meant the typical mode of washing that comprises washing, rinsing and dehydration three process.
When needs begin ozone washing, just open the Ozone Water supply valve 18 that is connected to cold valves 20, this kind water is introduced in the air and liquid mixer 11.In this blender 11, water mixes with the ozone gas that ozone generator 13 produces and supplies.In order to generate this ozone gas, by pneumatic filter 15 outside air is supplied in ozone generator 13, and changes airborne oxygen into ozone.Above-mentioned water ozone is therewith discharged from blender 11 together, and 11a flows in the gas liquid reaction pipe 27 by outlet.After ozone flows in this pipe 27, promptly be dissolved in this water and arrive sprayer 26.In sprayer 26, ozone gas becomes to make ozone gas the more to be dissolved in the water with aqueous dispersion.This has just improved the solubility of ozone significantly.The result enables to have under the condition that q.s such as ozone gas be dissolved in the water aforesaid, carries out the ozone washing mode by the rinsing maching of first embodiment of the invention.
Below referring to the work effect of the blender 11 of Fig. 4 to 6 explanation the present invention's rinsing maching.
In Fig. 4, when water was incorporated within the blender 11 by the water inlet pipe 11a that is positioned at blender 11 left sides, water just caused outlet 11b by the inner 11e of water inlet 11a.The diameter of outlet 11b is cumulative, forms an inclination angle a, makes just to produce negative pressure when water flows among this outlet 11b.So the interior pressure of blender 11 outlet 11b just is lower than atmospheric pressure, and the ozone gas in this moment ozone generator 13 is just according to the Bei Nuli principle naturally in the inflow blender 11.When ozone gas flows according to vertical direction as mentioned above and when entering among the blender 11, just the ball 29 in the check device is in its extreme lower position and makes a decision on projection 30a, so just shown in Figure 54, opened ozone passage or ozone gas inlet 11c.But when the outlet 11b of blender 11 is pressurized, end the passage of ozone gas 11c just push away on the ball 29 shown in Fig. 5 B, stopping ozone may adverse current.Utilize the structure of above-mentioned check device, ozone gas always flows by vertical direction and is introduced in the basket 3.
Fig. 8 is a curve map, shows that consistency of ozone water is with respect to the relation of concentration of ozone gas the rinsing maching of understanding in Fig. 3.That is to say that the curve among Fig. 8 is understood a kind of function feature of the solubility of ozone as shape and length outside the Ozone Water passage.In Fig. 8, curve A relates to a kind of rinsing maching 4, and it has air and liquid mixer 11, gas-liquid mixed pipe 27 and sprayer 26, and they are by the described same way as interconnection of first embodiment.Curve B relates to a kind of rinsing maching B, and it has interconnective air and liquid mixer 11 and gas liquid reaction pipe 27.Curve C relates to a kind of rinsing maching 11 with blender 11.Curve among Fig. 9 then is expressed as the pipe range of gas liquid reaction pipe 27 and the function of the water level in disturbance and the basket 3 to the concentration of Ozone Water.According to the curve in Fig. 8 and 9, the solubility of the ozone influence of those factors of ozone solution that is being affected as can be seen.In the curve of Fig. 8, the ozone gas solubility of rinsing maching A is the highest, and the solubility of rinsing maching C is minimum, that is have accordingly A>B>C.The solubility of ozone strengthens with disturbance of the pipe among Fig. 7 27 or the like with being directly proportional.This ozone solution degree is to be directly proportional with the concentration of Ozone Water.
Say more in detail, the concentration of Ozone Water is directly proportional with concentration of ozone gas.When introducing identical concentration of ozone gas, the solubility of ozone is subjected to the influence with the relevant parts of ozone gas.In other words, for having whole parts, i.e. blender 11, the pipe 27 and the rinsing maching of sprayer 26, curve A is depicted as the highest among the solubility of ozone such as Fig. 8.And for the sort of rinsing maching that has only blender 11, curve C is depicted as minimum among the solubility of ozone such as Fig. 8.On the other hand, the concentration of Ozone Water then increases with pipe 27 growth, and manages 27 growth and unlimited.The concentration of ozone also is proportional to the water level of pipe 27 disturbance or basket 3 and increases, and when pipe 27 was disturbed, water promptly fully contacted with ozone when flowing in pipe 27.
Close Ozone Water supply valve 18 and the circulating valve 16a that fetches boiling water can obtain the Ozone Water of higher concentration.16a opens when circulating valve, and the pump purt power of water-circulating pump 9 just impels the Ozone Water in the basket 3 constantly to circulate in rinsing maching with the order of basket 3 according to pump 9, valve 16a, pipe 27, sprayer 26.The concentration that just can improve Ozone Water circulation timei of control Ozone Water.
Undissolved residual ozone gas rises to the top of rinsing maching by the water in the basket 3, might so just cause air pollution to atmosphere with waste gas row together.When the residual ozone gas of not dissolving surpassed the concentration standard of predeterminated level or 0.1ppm, this kind do not dissolve residual ozone may damage health.But rinsing maching of the present invention has been removed this undissolved residual ozone or they has been reduced into harmless oxygen, and method is to place the sort of catalyst filter 23 in the place ahead that is installed on the electric fan 24 on outer container 1 top.Because the waste gas that is loaded with ozone gas has here passed through catalyst filter 23 in being discharged to atmosphere the time, ozone gas wherein is reduced to oxygen, makes the air that contains this harmless oxygen be drained in the atmosphere, thereby has prevented presumable air pollution.
As mentioned above, according to this ozone sterilizing automatic washer of first embodiment of the invention, most ozone gas is dissolved in each the water of mixer 11, pipe 27, sprayer 26 and basket 3.So this kind rinsing maching can be used ozone with high concentration water, detersive efficiency is improved.Simultaneously, make undissolved residual ozone gas reduction become harmless oxygen owing to before electric fan 24, being provided with catalyst filter.What contain in the waste gas of rinsing maching is harmless oxygen, so can prevent air pollution.
In addition, not only improved the solubility of ozone, but also before combustion gas, eliminated undissolved residual ozone gas according to the rinsing maching of first embodiment of the invention.In this case,, also ozone with high concentration water can be obtained, just effects such as sterilization, deodorizing and bleaching can be improved thus no matter whether this rinsing maching has water-circulating pump 9 when this rinsing maching has adopted jumbo ozone generator.
Referring to Figure 11 and 12, wherein show the ozone sterilizing automatic washer of understanding according to the present invention one second embodiment.Figure 11 is the front sectional elevation of this rinsing maching, and Figure 12 is its side cutaway view.
In this second embodiment, the side in the rinsing maching top is provided with a water supply hose 22, then is connected with one above it and is used for purifying the water purification device 31 of supplying with this rinsing maching through flexible pipe 22.31 of this clarifiers are connected to an air and liquid mixer 11 again.On the water pipe of clarifier 31 and 11 extensions of blender, be provided with one second feed water valve 34.The top of clarifier 31 then is provided with a back flush flexible pipe 37.This flexible pipe 37 is used for back flush clarifier 31 as described later.Flexible pipe 37 is provided with the first back flush valve 35.One end of flexible pipe 37 is connected the water supply hose 22 in one first feed water valve, 33 the place aheads, and the inlet that this valve 33 connects clarifiers 31 is organized therewith separately certain intervals of clarifier 31.The other end of flexible pipe 37 is then connecting the water pipe that is between the clarifier 31 and second feed water valve 34.Be connected a back flush scupper hose 38 between first feed water valve 33 and clarifier 31 inlets, it extends to the bottom of rinsing maching.The other end of this scupper hose 38 is connected to a drainage channel 19 on rinsing maching bottom.Back flush flexible pipe 37 is provided with the first back flush valve 35 and the second back flush draining valve 36 with back flush scupper hose 38.
Blender 11 links to each other with an ozone generator 13 by a check-valves 12.The structure of this ozone generator 13 is with identical described in first embodiment, is connected to a flexible pipe that is used for outside air is introduced ozone generator 13.
Blender 11 is connected to a gas liquid reaction pipe 27 that extends on outer bucket 2 bottoms.On the bottom of bucket 2, this reaction tube 27 links to each other with a sprayer 26 outside.
Extending an ozone drain hose 39 between the top of bucket 2 and the outer container 1 outside.This flexible pipe 39 is a kind of corrugated flexible pipes, links on the catalyst filter on the outer container 1 40, and the latter is used for the residual ozone gas of dissolving was removed before discharging with waste gas.
The top of outer bucket 2 is coated with once hinge 41 is connected to outside uncaps 43 on barrels 2, and one handle 42 is then arranged on the latter.As shown in figure 11, next overflow hose 7 that stretches from outer bucket 2 tops, this flexible pipe 7 is linked aforementioned drainage channel 19 and an overflow valve 7a is arranged.
Can be engaged in four kinds of mode of washing according to the rinsing maching of second embodiment of the invention, the Ozone Water mode of washing of promptly common mode of washing, the mode of washing of purifying waste water, Ozone Water mode of washing and purification.Particularly in the Ozone Water mode of washing that purifies, this rinsing maching can carry out back flush to clarifier 31, to prolong the life-span of this kind polishing filter.
In the general mode of washing of this rinsing maching, the first back flush valve 35 and second feed water valve are all opened, and first feed water valve 33, the second back flush valve 36, ozone generator 13, draining valve 8a and overflow valve 7a are then closing.Like this, used water just flows through water supply hose 22, back flush flexible pipe 37, blender 11 and reaction tube 27, and flows into the bottom of outer bucket 2.When outside the water notes are raised to, reaching required water level in the bucket 2, just begin general mode of washing.
In the mode of washing of purifying waste water, first and second feed water valve 33 and 34 is all opened, and other valve 35 and 36 then cuts out.So used water is just supplied with basket 3 by clarifier 31.
In the Ozone Water mode of washing, the general job of rinsing maching just has ozone generator 13 to put into operation with identical for described those operations of general mode of washing, is then introduced in the blender 11 by the ozone that it produces.The water that is loaded with ozone in the blender 11 is supplied with basket 3 through reaction tube 27 and sprayer 26.The ozone gas of this moment by sprayer 26 atomizing and by in baskets 3 the water.This ozone that has atomized almost completely is dissolved in the water in by the water of basket 3 simultaneously, and remaining ozone rises in the top of outer bucket 2.Because outer bucket 2 and overflow valve 7a are respectively and covers 43 and seal with overflow valve 7a, rise to ozone gas in outer barrel 2 tops and just pass through ozone discharge pipe 39 and contact with catalyst filter 40.In this filter 40, ozone gas just is reduced into oxygen before in being discharged into atmosphere, thereby no longer includes ozone among the air of discharging.
In the Ozone Water mode of washing that purifies, first and second feed water valve 33 and 34 and ozone generator 13 open, other valve 8a, 35,36 and 7a then close.The passage that Ozone Water is discharged from blender 11 identical with described in the Ozone Water mode of washing.
According in the rinsing maching of second embodiment, the washing of clothes can be undertaken by in above-mentioned four kinds of modes any.The filter of clarifier 31 (not showing bright) might purify waste water or any mode of washing of purification ozone water in stopped up by impurity.In order to remove the impurity that these stop up this clarifier filter, carry out back flush.
In this back flush process of impurity, first and second feed water valve 33 and 34 is closed in being used for removing the filter of clarifier 31, but first and second back flush valve 35 and 36 open.So the water that uses is only introduced in the back flush flexible pipe 37 by water supply hose 22.Because second feed water valve 34 closing as mentioned above, this kind water just in clarifier 31 negate flow in the sort of opposite direction that water purifies direction.This reverse current in the clarifier 31 are just washing the filter of clarifier 31, and successively through the second back flush valve 36 and back flush water drain hose 38, row is to water passing away 19 then.
Consider the pollution level of this water for industrial use, preferably clarifier 31 is periodically carried out above-mentioned back flush.
According to this ozone sterilizing automatic washer of second embodiment of the invention, have a kind of function of purifying waste water, thereby can be the washings of the water that purifies as it.Utilize this function of purifying waste water, this rinsing maching can prevent from scale got on the clothes and prevented may stained clothes.The result that water purifies has prevented that in producing the Ozone Water process impurity and ozone may react in the water, so just can produce ozone with high concentration water.The rinsing maching of this second embodiment add this contamination with wash the washing function of clarifier, can prolong the service life of the filter of clarifier, and be eliminated because of usually changing inconvenience and the economic dispatch problem that filter brings to the user.Another advantage of the rinsing maching of this second embodiment is that the water that purifies does not have impurity and can reduce the quantity of the washing agent that consumes because of impurity reaction in need and the water.The water that purifies can also improve the solubility of washing agent, so just can significantly reduce the quantity of used washing agent and help to prevent the pollution of sealing.
Although disclosed the several optimum examples of the present invention that is used for illustration purpose already, the people who is familiar with this technology can make all remodeling and make suitable increase and decrease when not breaking away from the disclosed scope of the present invention of appended claim book with spirit.

Claims (14)

1. ozone sterilizing automatic washer that has an outer container, outer bucket, a porous basket, a pulsator and be used for driving the device of this pulsator, it also includes: be located at a collection of water supply hose that is interconnected in the box top in addition; Be connected to hot water valve and cold valves on the said water supply hose, be used for controlling hot water and supply cold water respectively; Be used for air and liquid mixer that ozone is mixed with water, this blender is connecting one and a gas liquid reaction pipe in the said water supply hose with its two opposite ends; Link to each other with above-mentioned blender and to be used for ozone generator to this blender supply ozone; Ozone generator links to each other therewith, is used for filtering out before outside air is supplied to ozone generator the pneumatic filter of the impurity in this air; The overflow hose that the top side wall of bucket extends outside above-mentioned; Be installed in addition a kind of sprayer on the bucket bottom, this sprayer makes the ozone that is fed to above it atomize with the water by above-mentioned gas liquid reaction pipe, has increased the contact area between ozone and the water therefrom; Be connected to the pressure switch on this gas liquid reaction Guan Yiduan; Be installed in and be used on the top of above-mentioned outer container before combustion gas, making that undissolved residual ozone is reduced to oxygen urges human relations agent filter; And a scupper hose that is used for discharging waste water, this scupper hose extends to the outside of this rinsing maching from said outer barrel bottom.
2. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: said air and liquid mixer has: one subtracts on diameter and is formed the water inlet of a nozzle; One lead to above-mentioned water inlet and diameter cumulative and form the Ozone Water outlet of a diffuser; And one be formed on the sidewall of above-mentioned Ozone Water outlet and the ozone import that links to each other with said ozone generator, includes ozone passage check device in the import of this smelly liquid.
3. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 2 is characterised in that: described ozone passage check device comprises: be formed on the elliposoidal cavity in the ozone import of said blender; Be arranged on the vertically moving ball in this elliposoidal cavity; And being formed on a collection of projection on this cavity surface bottom, the latter is used for holder and holds this ball when aforementioned ball is in it in ozone channel opener position.
4. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: the above-mentioned water supply hose that links to each other with air and liquid mixer also is connected a water circulation flexible pipe, and this loop hose is connected with said scupper hose again and has a circulating valve and a circulating pump.
5. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: said gas liquid reaction pipe is a kind of helix tube.
6. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: said gas liquid reaction pipe is a kind of swan-neck.
7. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: said gas liquid reaction pipe is a kind of bellows.
8. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: said gas liquid reaction pipe is a kind of spiral type corrugated pipe.
9. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: this rinsing maching also includes the electric fan that the residual ozone that is used for forcing not dissolving causes said catalyst filter, and the grid that is used for regulating waste gas discharge angle that centers on this electric fan setting.
10. ozone sterilizing automatic washer that has an outer container, outer bucket, a porous basket, a pulsator and be used for driving the device of this pulsator, this rinsing maching also comprises: be located at the water supply hose in the box top in addition; Water supply hose links to each other therewith, the water purifier that is used for purifying waste water selectively; Be used for a kind of air and liquid mixer that ozone is mixed with water, this blender connects an above-mentioned water supply hose and a gas liquid reaction pipe respectively on its two opposite ends; Blender links to each other and to be used for ozone generator to this blender supply ozone therewith; The extended overflow hose in top of bucket sidewall outside aforementioned; Be installed in addition the sprayer on the bucket bottom, this sprayer makes the ozone that is supplied to it atomize with the water by the gas liquid reaction pipe, thereby increased the contact area between this ozone and the water, be installed on the catalyst filter on the described outer box top, be used for making undissolved residual ozone before combustion gas, to be reduced into oxygen; And a waste water drain hose that is used for discharging waste water, this waste water drain hose extends to the outside of this rinsing maching from said outer barrel bottom.
11. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 10 is characterised in that: said water purifier is connected to one and is used for this water purifier is carried out on the device of back flush, and this back flush device can make said water purifier clean.
12. this rinsing maching as claimed in claim 11 is characterised in that: above-mentioned back flush device comprises: a back flush flexible pipe that links to each other with the said water supply hose that is connected to this water purifier; With a back flush water drain hose that is connected at the water supply hose that extends between one first feed water valve and the said water purifier; The aforementioned first water supply valve and the one second water supply valve that are connecting the import and the outlet of said water purifier respectively; The first back flush valve that connects said back flush flexible pipe; And the second back flush valve that is connected to aforementioned back flush water drain hose.
13. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 10 is characterised in that: on the top of above-mentioned overflow hose, be connected with an overflow valve.
14. rinsing maching as claimed in claim 10 is characterised in that: have an ozone discharge with corrugated flexible pipe outside said barrel the top and catalyst filter between extend, be used for undissolved residual ozone is caused in this catalyst filter.
CN94107979A 1993-07-19 1994-07-19 Ozone sterilizing automatic washer Expired - Fee Related CN1068393C (en)

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KR1019930013576A KR960014704B1 (en) 1993-07-19 1993-07-19 Ozone sterilization washing machine
KR13576/93 1993-07-19
KR13576/1993 1993-07-19

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CN1068393C CN1068393C (en) 2001-07-11

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW257808B (en) 1995-09-21
JP2645222B2 (en) 1997-08-25
KR950003336A (en) 1995-02-16
JPH07144086A (en) 1995-06-06
CN1068393C (en) 2001-07-11
KR960014704B1 (en) 1996-10-19

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