CN112008519A - Ship deck grinding device's dust collector - Google Patents
Ship deck grinding device's dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN112008519A CN112008519A CN202010922568.4A CN202010922568A CN112008519A CN 112008519 A CN112008519 A CN 112008519A CN 202010922568 A CN202010922568 A CN 202010922568A CN 112008519 A CN112008519 A CN 112008519A
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- Prior art keywords
- spongy cushion
- fixedly connected
- information
- humidity
- grinding device
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0007—Movable machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device of a ship deck polishing device, which comprises a polishing device body, wherein a polishing wheel matched with the polishing device body is installed at the bottom of the left side of the polishing device body, the left side of the polishing device body is fixedly connected with a shell, the polishing wheel is positioned inside the shell, the left side of the top of the polishing device body is fixedly connected with a box body, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the box body, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose, the bottom of the hose is communicated with a transverse pipe, and the bottom of the transverse pipe. The dust removal device of the ship deck polishing device solves the problems that the existing polishing device cannot treat generated dust in the using process, and the dust is scattered in the air and easily influences the health of a user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship deck processing, in particular to a dust removal device of a ship deck polishing device.
Background
The deck is an important component of the ship body, is a plane structure positioned above an inner bottom plate in the ship structure, is used for sealing and covering the space in the ship and horizontally dividing the space into layers, is a steel plate on a beam, divides the ship body into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the collective deck at the head and the tail of the uppermost layer is called as an upper deck, if all openings of the deck can be sealed and the watertightness is ensured, the deck can be called as a main deck, is also called as a measuring deck during measurement, and a few ocean vessels also have an upper deck penetrating through the head and the tail of the ship on the main deck, and can only be called as a shielding deck because the openings of incapable of ensuring the watertightness, and the collective decks below the main deck are called as a two-layer deck, a three-layer deck and the like in sequence from top to bottom.
In-process at boats and ships deck processing need use grinding device to polish the deck, and grinding device can produce a large amount of dusts when using, but current grinding device is at the in-process that uses, can't handle the dust that produces, and the dust is wafted in the air, influences the user healthy easily, has reduced grinding device's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention aims to provide a dust removal device of a ship deck polishing device, which has the advantage of dust removal and solves the problems that the existing polishing device cannot treat generated dust in the using process, and the dust is scattered in the air, so that the health of a user is easily influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector, includes the grinding device body, the wheel of polishing that uses with the grinding device body cooperation is installed to the left bottom of grinding device body, the left side fixedly connected with casing of grinding device body, the wheel of polishing is located the inside of casing, the left side fixedly connected with box at grinding device body top, the top fixedly connected with water pump of casing, the input and the left bottom intercommunication of box of water pump, the output intercommunication of water pump has the hose, the bottom intercommunication of hose has violently the pipe, the bottom intercommunication of violently managing has high pressure nozzle, high pressure nozzle's bottom runs through to the inside of casing, high pressure nozzle is located the top of the wheel of polishing, the right side fixedly connected with clearance mechanism of grinding device body.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the left side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the polishing device body, a vertical rod is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod in a penetrating mode, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, a placing plate is connected to the bottom of the movable plate in a sliding mode, a sponge pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate, grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate, clamping blocks are movably connected to the inner portion of the grooves through rotating shafts, and the bottoms of the clamping blocks.
Preferably, the number of the high-pressure nozzles is five, the five high-pressure nozzles are distributed at equal intervals, and the movable plate and the placing plate are both arc-shaped.
Preferably, the top of the front face of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the back face of the feeding pipe is movably connected with a stop block through a hinge, and the bottom of the front face of the box body is communicated with a control valve.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the movable plate are both fixedly connected with a limiting block, the top limiting block of the placing plate is matched with a limiting groove, and the limiting block and the limiting groove are both trapezoidal in shape.
Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the left sides of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the right side of the polishing device body, the number of the supporting blocks is four, the four supporting blocks are distributed equidistantly, the supporting blocks are triangular, the number of the vertical rods and the number of the springs are three, the three vertical rods and the three springs are distributed equidistantly, the vertical rods are T-shaped, clamping holes matched with clamping blocks for use are formed in the top of the placing plate, the clamping blocks are L-shaped, and the transverse plate can be fixedly supported through the supporting blocks, so that the transverse plate is prevented from being separated from the polishing device body.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
a humidity sensor disposed on the grinding wheel for:
detecting first humidity information of the grinding wheel before primary drying;
detecting second humidity information of the grinding wheel after primary drying;
the gas storage tank is arranged inside the shell and used for storing inert gas;
the heating device is arranged inside the shell and used for heating the inert gas;
the temperature sensor is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the gas storage tank and used for detecting the temperature information of the inert gas heated by the heating device;
a blower disposed inside the housing;
the infrared sensor is arranged outside the shell and used for detecting whether a human body infrared signal exists in a preset range of a dust removal device of the ship deck polishing device;
the ultraviolet device is arranged in the shell and used for carrying out sterilization and secondary drying treatment on the polishing wheel;
the first controller is respectively connected with the humidity sensor, the heating device, the temperature sensor, the air blower, the infrared sensor and the ultraviolet device and used for:
receiving first humidity information sent by the humidity sensor and judging whether the first humidity information is larger than a first preset humidity threshold value or not, controlling the heating device to heat the inert gas in the gas storage tank when the first humidity information of the grinding wheel before primary drying is determined to be larger than the first preset humidity threshold value, receiving temperature information detected by the temperature sensor, and controlling the air blower to start working when the temperature of the inert gas is determined to be larger than the preset temperature threshold value so that the heated inert gas blows to the grinding wheel for primary drying;
receive when the second humidity information that humidity transducer sent and judge whether be less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value, be definite the second humidity information of grinding wheel after the primary drying is less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value and pass through infrared ray sensor confirms when there is not human infrared signal in boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector predetermines the within range, control ultraviolet device begins work.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises an alarm device, a second controller and a spongy cushion information acquisition device; wherein,
the alarm device is arranged outside the shell;
the spongy cushion information acquisition device is arranged on the spongy cushion and is used for acquiring spongy cushion information;
the second controller is arranged inside the shell, is connected with the alarm device and is used for:
receiving the spongy cushion information acquired by the spongy cushion information acquisition device, calculating the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion according to the spongy cushion information, judging whether the water absorption rate is smaller than a preset water absorption rate or not, calculating the strain energy density of the spongy cushion when the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion is determined to be smaller than the preset water absorption rate, and controlling an alarm device to send an alarm prompt when the strain energy density of the spongy cushion is determined to be smaller than the preset strain energy density;
the calculating the water absorption K of the spongy cushion according to the spongy cushion information comprises the following steps:
wherein m is2The mass of the spongy cushion after water absorption saturation; m is1The mass of the sponge before water absorption; rho1Density of water absorbed by the sponge pad; rho2The density of the spongy cushion in the expansion state; rho3The density of the spongy cushion in a compressed state;
the calculating of the strain energy density S of the spongy cushion comprises the following steps:
wherein E is Young's modulus; w is the deformation coefficient of the spongy cushion; v is the Poisson's ratio.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the ship deck polishing device, the polishing device body, the polishing wheel, the shell, the box body, the water pump, the hose, the transverse pipe, the cleaning mechanism, the transverse plate, the vertical rod, the movable plate, the spring, the placing plate, the sponge pad, the clamping block and the high-pressure sprayer are arranged in a matched mode, so that the problem that generated dust cannot be treated in the using process of the existing polishing device, the dust is scattered in the air, and the health of a user is easily affected is solved.
2. According to the invention, the position of the movable plate can be positioned through the arrangement of the vertical rod, the movable plate and the placing plate can always move downwards through the arrangement of the spring, and the position of the placing plate can be positioned through the arrangement of the clamping block.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the high-pressure spray head, the polishing wheel in the shell can be sprayed, so that dust generated when the polishing wheel polishes a deck is prevented from floating, and through the arrangement of the movable plate and the placing plate, waste water can be scraped.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the feeding pipe, a water source can be poured into the box body conveniently, through the arrangement of the stop block, sundries can be prevented from entering the box body through the feeding pipe, and through the arrangement of the control valve, the water source in the box body can be discharged conveniently.
5. The friction between the placing plate and the movable plate can be reduced by using the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves in a matched mode, the service life of the placing plate is prolonged, and the placing plate is prevented from being separated from the movable plate.
6. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the vertical rods and the springs, the movable plate and the placing plate can always move downwards, the spongy cushion is always in contact with the deck, and the position of the placing plate can be positioned through the matching use of the clamping blocks and the clamping holes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the cross plate structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the box structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the high pressure showerhead construction of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the movable plate structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a dust removing device of a ship deck grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a dust removing device of a ship deck sanding device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. polishing the device body; 2. grinding the wheel; 3. a housing; 4. a box body; 5. a water pump; 6. a hose; 7. a transverse tube; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. a transverse plate; 82. a vertical rod; 83. a movable plate; 84. a spring; 85. placing the plate; 86. a sponge cushion; 87. a clamping block; 9. a high pressure spray head; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a stopper; 12. a control valve; 13. a limiting block; 14. a support block; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a gas storage tank; 17. a heating device; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a blower; 20. an infrared sensor; 21. an ultraviolet device; 22. a first controller; 23. an alarm device; 24. a second controller; 25. a sponge pad information acquisition device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the dust removing device of the ship deck polishing device provided by the invention comprises a polishing device body 1, wherein the model of the polishing device body 1 is KC-120, a polishing wheel 2 matched with the polishing device body 1 for use is installed at the bottom of the left side of the polishing device body 1, the left side of the polishing device body 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 3, the polishing wheel 2 is positioned inside the shell 3, a box body 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the polishing device body 1, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 3, the input end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the box body 4, the output end of the water pump 5 is communicated with a hose 6, the bottom of the hose 6 is communicated with a transverse pipe 7, the bottom of the transverse pipe 7 is communicated with a high-pressure nozzle 9, the bottom of the high-pressure nozzle 9 penetrates into the shell 3, the high.
Referring to fig. 3, cleaning mechanism 8 includes diaphragm 81, the left side of diaphragm 81 and the right side fixed connection of grinding device body 1, the top of diaphragm 81 is provided with montant 82, the bottom of montant 82 runs through to the bottom fixedly connected with fly leaf 83 of diaphragm 81, the surface cover of montant 82 is equipped with spring 84, the top of spring 84 and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm 81, the bottom of spring 84 and the top fixed connection of fly leaf 83, the bottom sliding connection of fly leaf 83 has places board 85, the bottom fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion 86 of placing board 85, the front side and the rear side at diaphragm 81 top all seted up the recess, there is fixture block 87 inside the recess through pivot swing joint, the bottom of fixture block 87 runs through to the inside of placing board 85.
As a technical preferable aspect of the present invention, the position of the movable plate 83 can be positioned by the vertical rod 82, the movable plate 83 and the placement plate 85 can be moved downward all the time by the spring 84, and the position of the placement plate 85 can be positioned by the fixture 87.
Referring to fig. 5, the number of the high pressure nozzles 9 is five, the five high pressure nozzles 9 are equidistantly distributed, and the movable plate 83 and the placing plate 85 are both arc-shaped.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the high-pressure spray head 9 is arranged to spray the polishing wheel 2 in the shell 3, so as to prevent dust generated when the polishing wheel 2 polishes a deck from scattering, and the movable plate 83 and the placing plate 85 are arranged to scrape waste water.
Referring to fig. 4, the top of the front surface of the box body 4 is communicated with a feeding pipe 10, the top of the back surface of the feeding pipe 10 is movably connected with a stop block 11 through a hinge, and the bottom of the front surface of the box body 4 is communicated with a control valve 12.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, through the arrangement of the feeding pipe 10, a water source can be poured into the box body 4 conveniently, through the arrangement of the stop block 11, sundries can be prevented from entering the box body 4 through the feeding pipe 10, and through the arrangement of the control valve 12, the water source in the box body 4 can be discharged conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the movable plate 83 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 13, the top limiting block 13 of the placing plate 85 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block 13 and the limiting groove are trapezoidal.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, friction between the placing plate 85 and the movable plate 83 can be reduced by using the limiting block 13 and the limiting groove in a matching manner, so that the service life of the placing plate 85 is prolonged, and the placing plate 85 is prevented from being separated from the movable plate 83.
Referring to fig. 3, top fixedly connected with supporting shoe 14 of diaphragm 81, the left side of supporting shoe 14 and the right side fixed connection of grinding device body 1, the quantity of supporting shoe 14 is four, and four supporting shoes 14 are the equidistance and distribute, the shape of supporting shoe 14 is triangle-shaped, the quantity of montant 82 and spring 84 is three, and three montant 82 and three spring 84 all are the equidistance and distribute, the shape of montant 82 is the T style of calligraphy, the card hole that uses with fixture block 87 cooperation is seted up at the top of placing board 85, fixture block 87's shape is the L style of calligraphy, setting through supporting shoe 14, can carry out fixed support to the position of diaphragm 81, prevent that diaphragm 81 from breaking away from grinding device body 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the vertical rod 82 and the spring 84 are arranged to enable the movable plate 83 and the placing plate 85 to move downward all the time, so that the sponge pad 86 is in contact with the deck all the time, and the position of the placing plate 85 can be positioned by the cooperation of the fixture block 87 and the fixture hole.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, a user pulls the stop block 11 upwards to enable the stop block 11 to rotate around the hinge, the stop block 11 is separated from the feeding pipe 10, then a water source is poured into the box body 4 through the feeding pipe 10, then the water pump 5 is started, the input end of the water pump 5 extracts the water source in the box body 4, the extracted water source is conveyed to the hose 6 and the inner part of the transverse pipe 7 by the output end of the water pump 5, the polishing wheel 2 is sprayed through the high-pressure spray head 9, generated dust is prevented from drifting when the polishing wheel 2 polishes a deck, then the movable plate 83 and the placing plate 85 are driven to move downwards through the resilience force of the spring 84, the sponge pad 86 is always contacted with the top of the deck, generated waste water and dust are cleaned through the sponge pad 86, the polished deck is cleaned simultaneously, the fixture block 87 is pulled upwards, the fixture block 87 is rotated around the rotating shaft to enable the fixture block 87 to be separated, the stopper 13 is separated from the stopper groove, and the placing plate 85 is separated from the movable plate 83, and the placing plate 85 and the sponge pad 86 can be detached and replaced.
In summary, the following steps: this boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector, through setting up grinding device body 1, grinding wheel 2, casing 3, box 4, water pump 5, hose 6, violently pipe 7, clearance mechanism 8, diaphragm 81, montant 82, fly leaf 83, spring 84, place board 85, foam-rubber cushion 86, fixture block 87 and high pressure nozzle 9's cooperation and use, solved current grinding device at the in-process that uses, can't handle the dust that produces, the dust is wandering in the air, influence the healthy problem of user easily.
As shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment, the method further includes:
a humidity sensor 15, provided on the grinding wheel 2, for:
detecting first humidity information of the grinding wheel 2 before primary drying;
detecting second humidity information of the grinding wheel 2 after primary drying;
a gas tank 16 disposed inside the housing 3 for storing an inert gas;
a heating means 17, provided inside the housing 3, for heating the inert gas;
a temperature sensor 18, which is disposed on a pipeline communicated with the gas storage tank 16 and is used for detecting temperature information of the inert gas heated by the heating device 17;
a blower 19 provided inside the housing 3;
the infrared sensor 20 is arranged outside the shell 3 and used for detecting whether a human body infrared signal exists in a preset range of a dust removal device of the ship deck polishing device;
the ultraviolet device 21 is arranged inside the shell 3 and is used for performing sterilization and secondary drying treatment on the grinding wheel 2;
a first controller 22, connected to the humidity sensor 15, the heating device 17, the temperature sensor 18, the blower 19, the infrared sensor 20, and the ultraviolet device 21, respectively, for:
receiving first humidity information sent by the humidity sensor 15 and judging whether the first humidity information is greater than a first preset humidity threshold value or not, controlling the heating device 17 to heat the inert gas in the gas storage tank 16 when the first humidity information of the grinding wheel 2 before primary drying is determined to be greater than the first preset humidity threshold value, receiving temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 18, and controlling the blower 19 to start working when the temperature of the inert gas is determined to be greater than the preset temperature threshold value, so that the heated inert gas is blown to the grinding wheel 2 for primary drying;
receive when the second humidity information that humidity transducer 15 sent and judge whether be less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value, be definite the second humidity information of grinding wheel 2 after the primary drying is less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value and pass through infrared ray sensor 20 confirms when there is not human infrared signal in boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector predetermines the within range, control ultraviolet device 21 begins work.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: grinding wheel 2 through humidity transducer 15 acquisition is confirming when first humidity information before first drying is greater than first predetermined humidity threshold value, control heating device 17 heats the inert gas in gas holder 16, detects inert gas's temperature information through temperature sensor 18, when confirming that inert gas's temperature is greater than predetermined temperature threshold value, control air-blower 19 begins work, makes the inert gas after the heating blow to grinding wheel 2 and carry out first drying, carries out first drying through inert gas, avoids making grinding wheel 2 take place oxidation reaction, prolongs grinding wheel 2's life, reduce cost carries out first drying with inert gas, and the drying is more abundant, improves the security. After carrying out primary drying with inert gas, passing through infrared sensor 20 is confirmed when there is not human infrared signal in boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector predetermineeing the within range, control ultraviolet device 21 begins work, carries out secondary drying process and virus killing degerming operation through ultraviolet device 21 to grinding wheel 2, maintains and effectual management equipment, improve equipment's life, and the while protects human health, avoids ultraviolet device 21 during operation, causes the damage to the human body, and is more intelligent, improves user experience.
As shown in fig. 8, in an embodiment, the device further includes an alarm device 23, a second controller 24, and a sponge mat information acquisition device 25; wherein,
the alarm device 23 is arranged outside the shell 3;
the spongy cushion information acquiring device 25 is arranged on the spongy cushion 86 and is used for acquiring the spongy cushion 86 information;
the second controller 24, disposed inside the housing 3, is connected to the alarm device 23, and is configured to:
receiving the information of the spongy cushion 86 acquired by the spongy cushion information acquiring device 25, calculating the water absorption of the spongy cushion 86 according to the information of the spongy cushion 86, judging whether the water absorption is smaller than a preset water absorption, calculating the strain energy density of the spongy cushion 86 when the water absorption of the spongy cushion 86 is determined to be smaller than the preset water absorption, and controlling the alarm device 23 to send an alarm prompt when the strain energy density of the spongy cushion 86 is determined to be smaller than the preset strain energy density;
the calculating of the water absorption K of the foam-rubber cushion 86 according to the information of the foam-rubber cushion 86 includes:
wherein m is2The mass of the sponge cushion 86 after saturation; m is1The mass of the sponge before water absorption; rho1Density of water absorbed by the foam pad 86; rho2The density of the foam pad 86 in the expanded state; rho3The density of the foam pad 86 in the compressed state;
the calculating of the strain energy density S of the foam pad 86 includes:
wherein E is Young's modulus; w is the coefficient of deformation of the foam-rubber cushion 86; v is the Poisson's ratio.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the sponge pad 86 information acquired by the sponge pad information acquiring device 25, the sponge pad 86 information includes: information such as the mass of the sponge pad 86 after saturation of water absorption, the mass of the sponge before non-water absorption, and the density of the sponge pad 86 in an expanded state; calculating the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion 86 according to the information of the spongy cushion 86, judging whether the water absorption rate is smaller than a preset water absorption rate or not, preliminarily judging that the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion 86 is reduced and the spongy cushion 86 is damaged when the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion 86 is determined to be smaller than the preset water absorption rate, calculating the strain energy density of the spongy cushion 86 when the water absorption rate of the spongy cushion 86 is determined to be smaller than the preset water absorption rate, indicating that the spongy cushion 86 is damaged and needs to be replaced in time when the strain energy density of the spongy cushion 86 is determined to be smaller than the preset strain energy density, controlling the alarm device 23 to send an alarm prompt to remind a maintenance worker to replace the spongy cushion 86 in time, ensuring the timely adsorption of the spongy cushion 86 on dirty water with dust removed, ensuring the cleanness and tidiness. Whether damage appears in foam-rubber cushion 86 is judged through the water absorption rate of calculating foam-rubber cushion 86 and the strain energy density of foam-rubber cushion 86, has improved the accuracy of judging whether damage appears in foam-rubber cushion 86, avoids the emergence of false detection, and reduce cost improves user's experience.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector, includes grinding device body (1), its characterized in that: the grinding wheel (2) matched with the grinding device body (1) for use is installed at the left bottom of the grinding device body (1), the shell (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinding device body (1), the grinding wheel (2) is located inside the shell (3), the box body (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the grinding device body (1), the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (3), the input end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the left bottom of the box body (4), the output end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the hose (6), the bottom of the hose (6) is communicated with the transverse pipe (7), the bottom of the transverse pipe (7) is communicated with the high-pressure spray nozzle (9), the bottom of the high-pressure spray nozzle (9) penetrates through the inside of the shell (3), and the high-pressure spray nozzle (9) is located at, the right side fixedly connected with clearance mechanism (8) of grinding device body (1).
2. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a transverse plate (81), the left side of the transverse plate (81) is fixedly connected with the right side of the polishing device body (1), a vertical rod (82) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (81), a movable plate (83) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical rod (82) which penetrates to the bottom of the transverse plate (81), the surface of the vertical rod (82) is sleeved with a spring (84), the top of the spring (84) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (81), the bottom of the spring (84) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (83), the bottom of the movable plate (83) is connected with a placing plate (85) in a sliding way, the bottom of the placing plate (85) is fixedly connected with sponge cushions (86) (86), the front side and the rear side of the top of the transverse plate (81) are both provided with a groove, a clamping block (87) is movably connected inside the groove through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the clamping block (87) penetrates into the placing plate (85).
3. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the high-pressure spray heads (9) is five, the five high-pressure spray heads (9) are distributed at equal intervals, and the movable plate (83) and the placing plate (85) are arc-shaped.
4. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top on the front side of the box body (4) is communicated with a feeding pipe (10), the top on the back side of the feeding pipe (10) is movably connected with a stop block (11) through a hinge, and the bottom on the front side of the box body (4) is communicated with a control valve (12).
5. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with stopper (13) of front side and the rear side of fly leaf (83) bottom, place the spacing groove that top stopper (13) cooperation of board (85) was used, the shape of stopper (13) and spacing groove is trapezoidal.
6. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with supporting shoe (14) of diaphragm (81), the left side of supporting shoe (14) and the right side fixed connection of grinding device body (1), the quantity of supporting shoe (14) is four, and four supporting shoes (14) are the equidistance and distribute, the shape of supporting shoe (14) is triangle-shaped, the quantity of montant (82) and spring (84) is three, and three montant (82) and three spring (84) all are the equidistance and distribute, the shape of montant (82) is T style of calligraphy, place the top of board (85) and seted up the card hole that uses with fixture block (87) cooperation, the shape of fixture block (87) is the L style of calligraphy, through the setting of supporting shoe (14), can carry out the fixed stay to the position of diaphragm (81), prevents that diaphragm (81) from breaking away from grinding device body (1).
7. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising:
a humidity sensor (15) provided on the grinding wheel (2) for:
detecting first humidity information of the grinding wheel (2) before primary drying;
detecting second humidity information of the grinding wheel (2) after primary drying;
a gas tank (16) disposed inside the housing (3) for storing an inert gas;
a heating means (17) arranged inside the housing (3) for heating the inert gas;
the temperature sensor (18) is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the gas storage tank (16) and used for detecting the temperature information of the inert gas heated by the heating device (17);
a blower (19) disposed inside the housing (3);
the infrared sensor (20) is arranged outside the shell (3) and used for detecting whether a human body infrared signal exists in a preset range of a dust removal device of the ship deck polishing device;
the ultraviolet device (21) is arranged inside the shell (3) and is used for carrying out sterilization and secondary drying treatment on the grinding wheel (2);
a first controller (22) respectively connected with the humidity sensor (15), the heating device (17), the temperature sensor (18), the blower (19), the infrared sensor (20) and the ultraviolet device (21) and used for:
receiving first humidity information sent by the humidity sensor (15) and judging whether the first humidity information is larger than a first preset humidity threshold value or not, controlling the heating device (17) to heat inert gas in the gas storage tank (16) when the first humidity information of the grinding wheel (2) before primary drying is determined to be larger than the first preset humidity threshold value, receiving temperature information detected by the temperature sensor (18), and controlling the air blower (19) to start working when the temperature of the inert gas is determined to be larger than the preset temperature threshold value, so that the heated inert gas is blown to the grinding wheel (2) for primary drying;
receive when the second humidity information that humidity transducer (15) sent and judge whether be less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value, be confirming grinding wheel (2) is less than the second and predetermine the humidity threshold value and pass through second humidity information after the primary drying infrared ray sensor (20) are confirmed when there is not human infrared signal in boats and ships deck grinding device's dust collector predetermines the within range, control ultraviolet ray device (21) begin to work.
8. The dust removing device of the ship deck grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the device also comprises an alarm device (23), a second controller (24) and a spongy cushion information acquisition device (25); wherein,
the alarm device (23) is arranged outside the shell (3);
the spongy cushion information acquisition device (25) is arranged on the spongy cushion (86) and is used for acquiring the information of the spongy cushion (86);
the second controller (24), arranged inside the housing (3), is connected with the alarm device (23) and is used for:
receiving the information of the spongy cushion (86) acquired by the spongy cushion information acquisition device (25), calculating the water absorption of the spongy cushion (86) according to the information of the spongy cushion (86), judging whether the water absorption is smaller than a preset water absorption, calculating the strain energy density of the spongy cushion (86) when the water absorption of the spongy cushion (86) is determined to be smaller than the preset water absorption, and controlling the alarm device (23) to send an alarm prompt when the strain energy density of the spongy cushion (86) is determined to be smaller than the preset strain energy density;
the calculating of the water absorption K of the sponge mat (86) according to the information of the sponge mat (86) comprises:
wherein m is2The mass of the spongy cushion (86) after water absorption saturation; m is1The mass of the sponge before water absorption; rho1Density of water absorbed by the foam pad (86); rho2Is the density of the foam pad (86) in the expanded state; rho3The density of the foam pad (86) in the compressed state;
the calculating a strain energy density S of the foam pad (86) includes:
wherein E is Young's modulus; w is the deformation coefficient of the sponge cushion (86); v is the Poisson's ratio.
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| CN202010922568.4A CN112008519B (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ship deck grinding device's dust collector |
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| CN202010922568.4A CN112008519B (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ship deck grinding device's dust collector |
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| CN112008519B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230328 Address after: Room 1-4/F, Office Building, Marine Electronic Cylinder Oiler Factory, No. 9, First Road, Fozuling Street, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, 430000 Hubei Province Patentee after: SAILINDE MARINE TECHNOLOGY (WUHAN) CO.,LTD. Address before: 510000 room 304, No.6 Songgang street, Cencun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Gaoteng Technology Co.,Ltd. |