CN112008158B

CN112008158B - Quick burring device of five metals spare part

Info

Publication number: CN112008158B
Application number: CN202010799525.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王美慧
Original assignee: 长沙华明机械有限公司
Current assignee: Changsha Huaming Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-11
Also published as: CN112008158A

Abstract

The invention relates to a deburring device, in particular to a rapid deburring device for hardware parts. The quick deburring device for the hardware parts is clean in deburring and simple in operation. Such quick burring device of five metals spare part includes: the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the base relative to the base; the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base; the supporting block is provided with a moving mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged on the support frame. The staff holds the second handle and rotates the second pivot to make the cutter rotate, simultaneously, the staff need hold first handle and rotate the lead screw, thereby make the cutter rotate and down move on one side, and then make the cutter carry out the burring to the round hole edge on the hardware component.

Description

Quick burring device of five metals spare part

Technical Field

The invention relates to a deburring device, in particular to a rapid deburring device for hardware parts.

Background

The traditional hardware products generally refer to five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin. After processing, the material can be made into artworks such as knives and swords or metal devices. The hardware in modern society is more extensive, for example hardware and tools, hardware spare part, daily hardware, building hardware etc..

Hardware spare part is the basis of constituteing hardware product, hardware product wide application is in our daily life, hardware product can need to change some serious spare parts of wearing and tearing after using for a long time like this, after hardware spare part is come out in production and processing, we can carry out the burring to hardware spare part so that the protection user usually, and in hardware product deburring, the burr of round hole is difficult for getting rid of, the manual work exists the burring unclean, the great problem of cost strength to hardware spare part's round hole edge burring at present.

Therefore, the rapid hardware part deburring device which can deburr cleanly and is simple to operate needs to be researched and developed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of incomplete deburring and high labor consumption, the invention aims to provide the rapid hardware part deburring device which is clean in deburring and simple to operate.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a quick burring device of five metals spare part, includes: the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the base relative to the base; the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base; the supporting block is provided with a moving mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged on the support frame.

As a further preferable mode, the moving mechanism includes: the supporting block is provided with a first sliding rail, and sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the first sliding rail relative to the center line of the first sliding rail; the first sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the first sliding block is provided with a placing block; the poke rod is arranged on one side of the placing block at uniform intervals.

As a further preferable aspect, the rotation mechanism includes: the guide posts are symmetrically arranged on the base relative to the central line of the base; the guide sleeves are arranged on the guide pillars in a sliding manner; the nut sleeve is arranged between the guide sleeves; the nut sleeve is internally provided with a nut; the connecting rod is arranged at the lower side in the square cylinder in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a cutter; the first elastic piece is arranged in the square tube and is positioned between the square tube and the connecting rod; the upper end of the square cylinder is provided with a square shaft; the upper end of the square shaft is provided with a first circular gear; the limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the nut sleeve; cushion blocks are arranged below the limiting blocks, and the bottom ends of the cushion blocks are fixedly connected to the base; the bearing bracket is arranged on one side of the support frame, which is close to the nut sleeve; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the nut sleeve, of the bearing frame, and the lower end of the screw rod is in threaded fit with one side, far away from the support frame, of the nut sleeve; the top end of the screw rod is provided with a first handle; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the support frame and the bearing frame; the middle part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second circular gear which is meshed with the first circular gear; the middle part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft; the first belt transmission component is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the upper end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second handle.

As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the fixing column is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the poke rod; the first cylinder body is arranged on the fixing column; the first piston column is arranged in the first cylinder body in a sliding manner; the base is provided with a first sliding rail close to the poke rod; the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; the second elastic piece is arranged in the second sliding rail and is positioned between the second sliding rail and the second sliding block; the end, far away from the second elastic piece, of the second sliding block is symmetrically provided with the fan-shaped blocks relative to the center line of the second sliding block; the connecting shafts are rotatably arranged among the fan-shaped blocks; the connecting shaft is provided with a top block; the third elastic piece is arranged on one side, away from the poke rod, of the connecting shaft; the spring piece is arranged on the second sliding block and close to the top block, and the upper end of the spring piece is in contact with one side of the top block; the base is provided with a fixed seat close to the top block; the fixed seat is provided with a second cylinder body; the second piston column is arranged in the second cylinder body in a sliding mode, and one end, protruding out of the second cylinder body, of the second piston column is fixedly connected with the second sliding block; the guide pipe is arranged between the second cylinder body and the first cylinder body, and the second cylinder body is communicated with the first cylinder body through the guide pipe.

As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: and a second belt transmission component is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the screw rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the staff holds the second handle and rotates the second pivot to make the cutter rotate, simultaneously, the staff need hold first handle and rotate the lead screw, thereby make the cutter rotate and down move on one side, and then make the cutter carry out the burring to the round hole edge on the hardware component.

2. When the stopper of poker rod one side down moved to the bottommost to make the second slider move towards the direction of keeping away from the fixing base and compress the second elastic component, then after the cutter resets, the second slider moves under the effect of second elastic component and resets, thereby makes the kicking block drive poker rod and remove together, and then promotes second round hole on the hardware component and remove under the cutter.

3. When the staff makes first pivot rotate, first pivot can drive the lead screw through second belt drive assembly, and the staff just need not rotate first handle when rotating the second handle like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of FIG. A of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 a base, 2 supporting blocks, 3 supporting frames, 4 moving mechanisms, 41 first sliding rails, 42 sliding grooves, 43 first sliding blocks, 44 placing blocks, 45 poking rods, 5 rotating mechanisms, 51 guide columns, 52 guide sleeves, 53 nut sleeves, 54 square cylinders, 55 connecting rods, 56 cutters, 57 first elastic parts, 58 square shafts, 59 first circular gears, 510 limiting blocks, 511 cushion blocks, 512 bearing frames, 513 screw rods, 514 first handles, 515 first rotating shafts, 516 second circular gears, 517 second rotating shafts, 518 first belt transmission components, 519 second handles, 6 fixing columns, 7 first cylinder bodies, 8 first piston columns, 9 second sliding rails, 10 second sliding blocks, 11 second elastic parts, 12 sector blocks, 13 connecting shafts, 14 top blocks, 15 third elastic parts and 16 spring leaves, 17 fixed seat, 18 second cylinder body, 19 second piston post, 20 pipes, 21 second belt drive assembly.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a quick deburring device for hardware components comprises a base 1, supporting blocks 2, supporting frames 3, a moving mechanism 4 and a rotating mechanism 5, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the supporting frames 3 are arranged on the right side of the base 1, the moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting blocks 2, and the rotating mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting frames 3.

The moving mechanism 4 comprises a first slide rail 41, a first slide block 43, a placing block 44 and a poking rod 45, the first slide rail 41 is arranged on the supporting block 2, sliding grooves 42 are symmetrically formed in the first slide rail 41 about the central line of the first slide rail 41, the first slide blocks 43 are arranged in the sliding grooves 42 in a sliding mode, the placing block 44 is arranged on the first slide blocks 43, and the poking rods 45 are arranged on the front side of the placing block 44 at uniform intervals.

The rotating mechanism 5 comprises a guide post 51, a guide sleeve 52, a nut sleeve 53, a square cylinder 54, a connecting rod 55, a cutter 56, a first elastic part 57, a square shaft 58, a first round gear 59, a limit block 510, a cushion block 511, a bearing bracket 512, a lead screw 513, a first handle 514, a first rotating shaft 515, a second round gear 516, a second rotating shaft 517, a first belt transmission component 518 and a second handle 519, the guide post 51 is symmetrically arranged on the base 1 about the central line of the base 1, the guide sleeve 52 is arranged on the guide post 51 in a sliding way, the nut sleeve 53 is arranged between the guide sleeves 52, the square cylinder 54 is arranged in a rotating way at the right side of the nut sleeve 53, the connecting rod 55 is arranged in a sliding way at the inner lower side of the square cylinder 54, the cutter 56 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 55, the first elastic part 57 is arranged in the square cylinder 54, the first elastic part 57 is positioned between the square cylinder 54 and the connecting rod 55, the square cylinder 54 is provided with the square shaft 58 at the upper end, the first round gear 59 is arranged at the upper end of the square cylinder 58, nut cover 53 both sides all are provided with stopper 510, stopper 510 below all is provided with cushion 511, the equal fixed connection in cushion 511 bottom is on base 1, support frame 3 left side is provided with bearing bracket 512, bearing bracket 512 left side rotary type is provided with

lead screw

513, 3 one side screw-thread fit of support frame is kept away from with nut cover 53 to lead screw 513 lower extreme, lead screw 513 top is provided with first handle 514, the rotary type is provided with first pivot 515 between support frame 3 and the bearing bracket 512, first pivot 515 middle part is provided with second round gear 516, second round gear 516 and first round gear 59 intermeshing, support frame 3 middle part rotary type is provided with second pivot 517, be provided with first belt drive assembly 518 between second pivot 517 and the first pivot 515, second pivot 517 upper end is provided with second handle 519.

When a worker needs to use the device, the worker needs to put a plate-shaped hardware part with a plurality of round holes in the middle into the placing block 44, so that a first round hole of the hardware part is located under the cutter 56, then the worker holds the second handle 519 to rotate the second rotating shaft 517, so that the second rotating shaft 517 drives the first rotating shaft 515 to rotate through the first belt transmission component 518, and further the second round gear 516 rotates, so that the first round gear 59 rotates, and further the square shaft 58 drives the connecting rod 55 to rotate through the square cylinder 54, so that the cutter 56 rotates, meanwhile, the worker needs to hold the first handle 514 to rotate the lead screw 513, so that the nut sleeve 53 moves downwards on the guide post 51 through the guide sleeve 52, and further the square cylinder 54 moves downwards, so that the first round gear 59 moves downwards, and because the second round gear 516 is long in length, first circular gear 59 can mesh with second circular gear 516 all the time when moving down, thereby make connecting rod 55 lower extreme cutter 56 rotate and move down on one side, when cutter 56 and hardware's first round hole edge contact, cutter 56 begins to burring the round hole edge, then cutter 56 continues to move down, stopper 510 contacts with cushion 511 this moment, thereby make nut cover 53 stop moving down, and then make first elastic component 57 compressed, thereby make first elastic component 57 compress tightly cutter 56, after the definite time, the burr at first round hole edge is got rid of by cutter 56 completely, then reverse first handle 514 again and make cutter 56 reset, stop rotating second handle 519 simultaneously. When the staff need carry out the burring to next round hole, the staff need aim at the round hole next on the hardware component under the cutter 56, then the step of the burr of the first round hole of repetition going can.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, a quick deburring device for hardware components further comprises a fixed column 6, a first cylinder 7, a first piston column 8, a second slide rail 9, a second slide block 10, a second elastic member 11, a sector block 12, a connecting shaft 13, a top block 14, a third elastic member 15, a spring piece 16, a fixed seat 17, a second cylinder 18, a second piston column 19 and a conduit 20, the fixed column 6 is arranged on the rear side of the base 1, the first cylinder 7 is arranged on the fixed column 6, the first piston column 8 is arranged in the first cylinder 7 in a sliding manner, the second slide rail 9 is arranged on the front side of the base 1 in a sliding manner, the second slide block 10 is arranged in the second slide rail 9 in a sliding manner, the second elastic member 11 is arranged in the second slide rail 9 and between the second slide block 10, the sector block 12 is symmetrically arranged on the right end of the second slide block 10 with respect to the center line of the second slide block 10, the rotary type is provided with connecting axle 13 between segment 12, be provided with kicking block 14 on the connecting axle 13, the connecting axle 13 front side is provided with third elastic component 15, be provided with spring leaf 16 on the second slider 10 near kicking block 14 department, spring leaf 16 upper end contacts with kicking block 14 left side, be provided with fixing base 17 on the base 1 near kicking block 14 department, be provided with second cylinder 18 on the fixing base 17, second cylinder 18 internal sliding formula is provided with second piston post 19, second piston post 19 left end and second slider 10 fixed connection, be provided with pipe 20 between second cylinder 18 and the first cylinder 7, second cylinder 18 and first cylinder 7 are linked together through pipe 20.

When the nut sleeve 53 moves downwards to drive the limiting block 510 at one side far from the shifting rod 45 to move downwards to the bottommost end, the limiting block 510 at one side of the shifting rod 45 contacts with the first piston column 8, so that the first piston column 8 moves downwards to extrude the hydraulic oil in the first cylinder body 7, and further the hydraulic oil in the first cylinder body 7 extrudes the second piston column 19 in the second cylinder body 18 through the conduit 20, so that the second piston column 19 pushes the second slider 10 to move in the direction far from the fixed seat 17 in the second slide rail 9, so as to compress the second elastic part 11, the second slider 10 moves in the direction far from the fixed seat 17 to drive the top block 14 between the fan-shaped blocks 12 to move together, so that the top block 14 contacts with the shifting rod 45, and further the top block 14 rotates clockwise around the connecting shaft 13, the third elastic part 15 deforms, so that the second slider 10 can move a certain distance smoothly in the direction far from the fixed seat 17, and is restored by the third elastic member 15. Then, when the cutter 56 is reset, so that the limit block 510 at the side far from the tap lever 45 is reset upwards, the limit block 510 at the side far from the tap lever 45 is separated from the upper end of the first piston post 8, so that the second sliding block 10 is moved to the direction close to the fixed seat 17 to be reset under the action of the second elastic element 11, thereby the second piston column 19 and the first piston column 8 are reset, the second slide block 10 moves towards the fixed seat 17 to reset, and the top block 14 is driven to move and reset, when the top block 14 passes the poke rod 45, the poke rod 45 will make the top block 14 have the tendency to rotate counterclockwise around the connecting shaft 13, because the side of the top block 14 away from the fixed seat 17 is pressed by the spring piece 16, the top block 14 drives the poke rod 45 to move together in the direction approaching the fixed seat 17, so that the placement block 44 moves the hardware, and when the top block 14 is completely reset, the second circular hole in the hardware automatically moves to a position right below the cutter 56.

The device also comprises a second belt transmission component 21, and the second belt transmission component 21 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 515 and the screw 513.

When the worker rotates the first shaft 515, the first shaft 515 drives the lead screw 513 via the second belt driving assembly 21, so that the worker does not need to rotate the first handle 514 when rotating the second handle 519.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick burring device of five metals spare part, characterized by includes: the device comprises a base (1), wherein supporting blocks (2) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1) relative to the base (1); the supporting frame (3) is arranged on one side of the base (1); the moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting block (2); the rotating mechanism (5) is arranged on the support frame (3); the moving mechanism (4) includes: the supporting block (2) is provided with a first sliding rail (41), and sliding grooves (42) are symmetrically formed in the first sliding rail (41) relative to the center line of the first sliding rail (41); the first sliding blocks (43) are arranged in the sliding grooves (42) in a sliding manner; the first sliding block (43) is provided with a placing block (44); the poke rods (45) are uniformly arranged on one side of the placing block (44) at intervals; the rotating mechanism (5) comprises: the guide posts (51) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1) relative to the central line of the base (1); the guide sleeves (52) are arranged on the guide columns (51) in a sliding manner; the nut sleeve (53) is arranged between the guide sleeves (52); a square cylinder (54), wherein one side of the nut sleeve (53) is internally and rotatably provided with the square cylinder (54); the connecting rod (55) is arranged at the inner lower side of the square barrel (54) in a sliding way; the cutter (56) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (55); the first elastic piece (57) is arranged in the square tube (54), and the first elastic piece (57) is positioned between the square tube (54) and the connecting rod (55); a square shaft (58), wherein the upper end of the square tube (54) is provided with the square shaft (58); the upper end of the square shaft (58) is provided with a first circular gear (59); the limiting blocks (510) are arranged on the two sides of the nut sleeve (53); the cushion blocks (511) are arranged below the limiting blocks (510), and the bottom ends of the cushion blocks (511) are fixedly connected to the base (1); the bearing frame (512) is arranged on one side, close to the nut sleeve (53), of the support frame (3); the screw rod (513) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the nut sleeve (53), of the bearing frame (512), and the lower end of the screw rod (513) is in threaded fit with one side, far away from the support frame (3), of the nut sleeve (53); the top end of the screw rod (513) is provided with a first handle (514); the first rotating shaft (515) is rotatably arranged between the support frame (3) and the bearing frame (512); the middle part of the first rotating shaft (515) is provided with a second circular gear (516), and the second circular gear (516) is meshed with the first circular gear (59); the middle part of the support frame (3) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (517); a first belt transmission component (518), wherein a first belt transmission component (518) is arranged between the second rotating shaft (517) and the first rotating shaft (515); a second handle (519), and the upper end of the second rotating shaft (517) is provided with the second handle (519).

2. The quick deburring device for hardware parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising: the fixing column (6) is arranged on one side, away from the poke rod (45), of the base (1); the first cylinder body (7) is arranged on the fixed column (6); the first piston column (8) is arranged in the first cylinder body (7) in a sliding manner; a second sliding rail (9), wherein the side, close to the poke rod (45), of the base (1) is provided with the second sliding rail (9); the second sliding block (10) is arranged in the second sliding rail (9) in a sliding manner; a second elastic piece (11) is arranged in the second sliding rail (9), and the second elastic piece (11) is positioned between the second sliding rail (9) and the second sliding block (10); the fan-shaped blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged at one end, far away from the second elastic piece (11), of the second sliding block (10) relative to the center line of the second sliding block (10); the connecting shafts (13) are rotatably arranged among the fan-shaped blocks (12); the ejector block (14) is arranged on the connecting shaft (13); the third elastic piece (15) is arranged on one side, away from the poke rod (45), of the connecting shaft (13); the spring piece (16) is arranged on the second sliding block (10) close to the top block (14), and the upper end of the spring piece (16) is in contact with one side of the top block (14); the fixing seat (17) is arranged on the base (1) close to the top block (14); the second cylinder body (18), the second cylinder body (18) is arranged on the fixed seat (17); a second piston column (19) is arranged in the second cylinder body (18) in a sliding manner, and one end, protruding out of the second cylinder body (18), of the second piston column (19) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (10); the guide pipe (20) is arranged between the second cylinder body (18) and the first cylinder body (7), and the second cylinder body (18) is communicated with the first cylinder body (7) through the guide pipe (20).

3. The quick deburring device for hardware parts as claimed in claim 2, characterized by further comprising: and a second belt transmission component (21) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (515) and the screw rod (513).