CN112007716A

CN112007716A - Milling equipment is used in montmorillonite production

Info

Publication number: CN112007716A
Application number: CN202010886573.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范军涛
Original assignee: 范军涛
Current assignee: Yuhuan Weidao Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN112007716B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding devices, in particular to a grinding device for montmorillonite production, which comprises a fixed frame, a pretreatment smashing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein a discharging slope is fixedly connected with the left end of the screening mechanism, a montmorillonite powder collecting box is arranged below the screening mechanism, the rear end of the fixed frame positioned in front and the front end of the fixed frame positioned in rear are fixedly connected with a conveying guide mechanism, a conveying pushing mechanism is arranged between the conveying guide mechanisms positioned in front and rear sides, and the right end of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected with the grinding mechanism. The grinding of montmorillonite stones is more convenient.

Description

Milling equipment is used in montmorillonite production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding devices, in particular to a grinding device for montmorillonite production.

Background

Montmorillonite is a layered mineral composed of ultrafine-grained hydrous aluminosilicate, is a main component of bentonite which is formed by the alteration of igneous rocks such as volcanic concretion rocks and the like in an alkaline environment, is prepared into a montmorillonite organic complex by utilizing the cation exchange performance of the bentonite, and is widely used for high-temperature grease, rubber, plastics and paint; the absorption property of the grinding powder is utilized to be used for edible oil refining, decoloring, detoxifying, purifying petroleum, treating nuclear waste and treating sewage, so that the demand for the grinding powder for montmorillonite production is increasing day by day.

The existing montmorillonite grinding device generally places massive montmorillonite blocks directly for grinding, the montmorillonite blocks cannot be pretreated, grinding efficiency is low, grinding appliances are easy to damage, and after the montmorillonite is treated, the montmorillonite cannot be classified and transported well, so that the grinding device for producing the montmorillonite is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding device for montmorillonite production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a milling equipment is used in montmorillonite production, smashes mechanism, screening mechanism and crocus mechanism including mount, preliminary treatment is smashed mechanism fixed connection in the left end of screening mechanism, the fixed connection of mount is smashed mechanism and screening mechanism's front and back both sides in preliminary treatment, preliminary treatment is smashed the mechanism and is smashed pole, clamp plate, top fixed plate and ejection of compact slope including smashing the case, smashing, ejection of compact slope and screening mechanism's left end fixed connection, screening mechanism includes fixed plate, screen cloth and sideboard, the below of screening mechanism is provided with the montmorillonite powder collecting box, the left side of montmorillonite powder collecting box is provided with the controller, is located the place ahead the rear end of mount and the equal fixedly connected with conveying guiding mechanism in front end of the mount that is located the rear, conveying guiding mechanism includes guide rail, central minute board, one-way guide arm, Center pin and clockwork spring, both sides around being located be provided with conveying pushing mechanism between the conveying guiding mechanism, conveying pushing mechanism sets up the top at screening mechanism, conveying pushing mechanism includes flexible push pedal, fixed push rod, rack plate and conveying gear, the right-hand member fixedly connected with crocus mechanism of screening mechanism, crocus mechanism includes crocus seat, cradling piece, bulb, the head of grinding and connecting cylinder.

Preferably, smash the left end intercommunication of case and have into stone fill, the left end fixedly connected with who smashes the case smashes the motor, smash the terminal left end fixedly connected with who smashes the pole of the main shaft of motor, smash the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact slope of case, the top inboard of smashing the case is provided with the clamp plate, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of clamp plate, the top fixedly connected with top fixed plate of hydraulic stem, top fixed plate and mount fixed connection.

Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with screen cloth of fixed plate, the hoop on the top of fixed plate is connected with the side board, and the side board is front and back symmetric distribution.

Preferably, the center sub plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center of the guide rail, the left end and the right end of the guide rail are both rotatably connected with one-way guide rods, a center shaft is arranged on the inner side of each one-way guide rod, the center shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center sub plate, and a clockwork spring is fixedly connected between the center shaft and the one-way guide rods.

Preferably, the front end and the equal fixedly connected with stopper in rear end of flexible push pedal, stopper sliding connection is in the inboard of guide rail, the inboard sliding connection in top of flexible push pedal has fixed push rod, fixed push rod's bottom fixedly connected with spring, the bottom fixed connection of spring is in the inboard of flexible push pedal, fixed push rod's top fixedly connected with conveying motor, conveying motor's the terminal fixedly connected with conveying gear of main shaft, the rack board sets up both ends around fixed push rod, and rack board and mount fixed connection, conveying gear and rack board meshing.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder of crocus seat, the bottom and the montmorillonite powder collecting box intercommunication of connecting cylinder, the right-hand member fixedly connected with cradling piece of crocus seat, the top of crocus seat is provided with the milling head, the inboard of milling head rotates and is connected with the bulb, the top and the cradling piece fixed connection of bulb.

Preferably, the top of cradling piece is rotated and is connected with the rotation ring gear, the rotation ring gear sets up the outside at the bulb, the bottom of rotation ring gear is provided with spacing pulley, the inboard fixedly connected with crocus motor in top of cradling piece, the terminal fixedly connected with crocus gear of main shaft of crocus motor, crocus gear and rotation ring gear meshing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the montmorillonite blocks can be smashed into smaller montmorillonite blocks after passing through the pretreatment smashing mechanism through the arranged pretreatment smashing mechanism, so that the grinding efficiency of the montmorillonite blocks can be accelerated when the montmorillonite blocks are ground subsequently, the abrasion of the montmorillonite blocks on a grinding tool is reduced, and the grinding of the montmorillonite blocks is more convenient;

2. according to the invention, by the arrangement of the screening mechanism, the conveying guide mechanism and the conveying pushing mechanism, pretreated and crushed montmorillonite can be screened by the screening mechanism, so that powdery montmorillonite can be directly collected, and small blocks of crushed montmorillonite can enter the grinding mechanism under the unidirectional pushing of the conveying pushing mechanism;

3. according to the invention, the bottom end of the powder grinding head can carry out all-around and periodic extrusion powder grinding on the montmorillonite blocks through the arranged powder grinding mechanism, so that the powder grinding is more uniform, the utilization effect of the wear head is ensured, and the replacement cost of the powder grinding head is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the transfer pushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transfer guide mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed frame, 2-pretreatment smashing mechanism, 201-smashing box, 202-smashing rod, 203-smashing motor, 204-pressing plate, 205-hydraulic rod, 206-top fixed plate, 207-stone inlet hopper, 208-discharging slope, 3-screening mechanism, 301-fixed plate, 302-screen, 303-side plate, 4-conveying guide mechanism, 401-guide rail, 402-center split plate, 403-one-way guide rod, 404-center shaft, 405-clockwork spring, 5-conveying pushing mechanism, 501-telescopic push plate, 502-limit block, 503-spring, 504-fixed push rod, 505-rack plate, 506-conveying motor, 507-conveying gear, 6-grinding mechanism, 601-grinding seat, 202-grinding seat, 602-support rod, 603-bulb, 605-connecting cylinder, 604-grinding head, 606-rotating gear ring, 607-limiting pulley, 608-grinding motor, 609-grinding gear, 7-montmorillonite powder collecting box and 8-controller.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a grinding device for montmorillonite production comprises a fixing frame 1, a pretreatment smashing mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 3 and a grinding mechanism 6, wherein the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screening mechanism 3, the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2 and the screening mechanism 3, the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2 and the screening mechanism 3 are supported through the fixing frame 1, the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2 comprises a smashing box 201, a smashing rod 202, a pressing plate 204, a top fixing plate 206 and a discharging slope 208, the discharging slope 208 is fixedly connected with the left end of the screening mechanism 3, the screening mechanism 3 comprises a fixing plate 301, a screen 302 and a side plate 303, a montmorillonite powder collecting box 7 is arranged below the screening mechanism 3, montmorillonite powder is collected through the montmorillonite powder collecting box 7, a controller 8 is arranged on the left side of the montmorillonite powder collecting box 7, the rear end of mount 1 that is located the place ahead and the equal fixedly connected with conveying guiding mechanism 4 in front end of mount 1 that is located the rear, conveying guiding mechanism 4 includes guide rail 401, center branch board 402, one-way guide rod 403, center pin 404 and clockwork spring 405, be provided with conveying pushing mechanism 5 between the conveying guiding mechanism 4 that is located both sides around, this kind of setting leads conveying pushing mechanism 5 through conveying guiding mechanism 4, conveying pushing mechanism 5 sets up the top at screening mechanism 3, conveying pushing mechanism 5 includes flexible push pedal 501, fixed push rod 504, rack plate 505 and conveying gear 507, the right-hand member fixedly connected with crocus mechanism 6 of screening mechanism 3, crocus mechanism 6 includes crocus seat 601, support bar 602, bulb 603, crocus head 604 and connecting cylinder 605.

The left end of the smashing box 201 is communicated with a stone inlet hopper 207, the left end of the smashing box 201 is fixedly connected with a smashing motor 203, the tail end of a main shaft of the smashing motor 203 is fixedly connected with the left end of a smashing rod 202, the bottom end of the smashing box 201 is fixedly connected with a discharging slope 208, the inner side of the top end of the smashing box 201 is provided with a pressing plate 204, the top end of the pressing plate 204 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 205, the top end of the hydraulic rod 205 is fixedly connected with a top fixing plate 206, the top fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 1, the smashing motor 203 drives the smashing rod 202 to rotate, so that montmorillonite blocks can be smashed by the smashing rod 202, the inner side of the fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with a screen 302, a hoop at the top end of the fixing plate 301 is connected with a side plate 303, the side plate 303 is symmetrically distributed front and back, the powdery montmorillonite can pass through, the central sub plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center of the guide rail 401, the left end and the right end of the guide rail 401 are both rotatably connected with a one-way guide rod 403, the inner side of the one-way guide rod 403 is provided with a central shaft 404, the central shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the central sub plate 402, a clockwork spring 405 is fixedly connected between the central shaft 404 and the one-way guide rod 403, the arrangement avoids reverse sliding of the limit block 502 in the guide rail 401 through the one-way guide rod 403, the front end and the rear end of the telescopic push plate 501 are both fixedly connected with limit blocks 502, the limit blocks 502 are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 401, the inner side of the top end of the telescopic push plate 501 is slidably connected with a fixed push rod 504, the bottom end of the fixed push rod 504 is fixedly connected with a spring 503, rack plates 505 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a fixed push rod 504, the rack plates 505 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 1, a transmission gear 507 is meshed with the rack plates 505, the transmission gear 507 is driven by a transmission motor 506 to rotate by the arrangement, the transmission gear 507 can be meshed with the rack plates 505 to enable the fixed push rod 504 to slide, the fixed push rod 504 drives a telescopic push plate 501 to push montmorillonite blocks on the inner side of a screening mechanism 3, on one hand, the transportation of the montmorillonite blocks is realized, on the other hand, powdery montmorillonite can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the montmorillonite blocks, a connecting cylinder 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a grinding seat 601, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 605 is communicated with a montmorillonite powder collecting box 7, a support rod 602 is fixedly connected to the right end of the grinding seat 601, a grinding head 604 is arranged above the grinding seat 601, a ball head 603 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding head, the arrangement is characterized in that the ball head 603 grinds montmorillonite blocks on the inner side of the grinding seat 601, finally, powdered montmorillonite falls to the inner side of the connecting cylinder 605 until entering the montmorillonite powder collecting box 7 along the connecting cylinder 605, the top end of the support rod 602 is rotatably connected with a rotating toothed ring 606, the rotating toothed ring 606 is arranged on the outer side of the ball head 603, the bottom end of the rotating toothed ring 606 is provided with a limiting pulley 607, the inner side of the top end of the support rod 602 is fixedly connected with a grinding motor 608, the tail end of a main shaft of the grinding motor 608 is fixedly connected with a grinding gear 609, the grinding gear 609 is meshed with the rotating toothed ring 606, in the arrangement, the grinding motor 608 drives the grinding gear 609 to rotate, the grinding gear 609 can drive the rotating gear ring 606 to rotate after rotating, so that the limiting pulley 607 can do circular motion, the positions at the top end of the powder grinding head 604 are asynchronously limited, so that the powder grinding head 604 rotates outside the ball head 603.

The working process is as follows: before the grinding device is used, power is supplied by an external power supply, the grinding device is controlled by a controller 8, firstly, montmorillonite blocks needing to be ground are put into a stone inlet hopper 207, the montmorillonite blocks enter a pretreatment smashing mechanism 2, then, a smashing motor 203 is started, the smashing motor 203 drives a smashing rod 202 to rotate, the smashing rod 202 can smash the montmorillonite blocks in a smashing box 201 after rotating, the smashed montmorillonite small blocks can fall off from the smashing rod 202 and enter a screening mechanism 3 along a discharge slope 208, then, the montmorillonite can be filtered by a screen 302, the powdery montmorillonite can pass through the screen 302 and fall into a montmorillonite powder collecting box 7 in the smashing process, a conveying motor 506 is started, the conveying motor 506 drives a conveying gear 507 to periodically and repeatedly rotate, when the conveying gear 507 rotates forwards, the conveying gear 507 can be meshed with a rack plate 505, the fixed push rod 504 can slide leftwards along the direction of the rack plate 505, the fixed push rod 504 drives the telescopic push plate 501 to push the montmorillonite blocks on the inner side of the screening mechanism 3, on one hand, the transportation of the montmorillonite blocks is realized, on the other hand, the powdery montmorillonite can be prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the montmorillonite blocks until the montmorillonite blocks enter the grinding mechanism 6 along the screening mechanism 3, the grinding motor 608 is started to drive the grinding gear 609 to rotate, the grinding gear 609 can drive the rotating toothed ring 606 to rotate after rotating, the limiting pulley 607 can do circular motion, each position at the top end of the grinding head 604 is asynchronously limited, the rotation of the grinding head 604 on the outer side of the ball head 603 is realized, so that the ball head 603 grinds the montmorillonite blocks on the inner side of the grinding seat 601, and finally, the powdery montmorillonite can fall to the inner side of the connecting cylinder 605 until the powdery montmorillonite blocks enter the montmorillonite powder collecting box 7 along the connecting cylinder 605, when the stopper 502 is stroked over the one-way guide 403 and reaches the right inner end of the guide rail 401, the one-way guide 403 is rotated and restored to contact with the guide rail 401 by the elastic force of the clockwork spring 405, and then the transmission motor 506 is controlled to rotate the transmission gear 507 in the reverse direction, at which time the fixed push rod 504 slides leftward along the rack plate 505, when the limiting block 502 contacts with the one-way guide rod 403 on the left side, the one-way guide rod 403 guides the limiting block 502, so that the limiting block 502 slides on the upper end surface of the central sub-plate 402, at this time, the central sub-plate 402 raises the height of the spring 503 through the limiting block 502, so that the fixing push rod 504 and the spring 503 cannot drive the montmorillonite block to move when sliding leftward, and after the limiting block 502 slides over the one-way guide rod 403 on the left side, the elastic force of the spring 503 drives the stopper 502 to reset until the stopper 502 slides on the bottom end surface of the central sub-plate 402, so that the resetting of the stopper 502 and the transportation circulation of the covering stones in the screening mechanism 3 are realized.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the same parts as those in example 1 in example 2 are not repeated in the invention, and the differences are in the working flow.

The working process is as follows: before the invention is used, the power is supplied by an external power supply and is controlled by the controller 8, when the montmorillonite blocks to be ground are too large or the surface of the montmorillonite blocks is smooth, the montmorillonite blocks are put in from the stone inlet hopper 207, the montmorillonite blocks enter the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2, the smashing motor 203 is started at the moment, the smashing motor 203 drives the smashing rod 202 to rotate, the smashing rod 202 can rotate to lead the montmorillonite blocks to rotate at the top end of the smashing rod 202 after rotating, the hydraulic rod 205 can be started at the moment, the hydraulic rod 205 drives the pressing plate 204 to slide downwards at the inner side of the smashing box 201 until the pressing plate 204 contacts the montmorillonite blocks in the pretreatment smashing mechanism 2, the montmorillonite blocks are positioned between the smashing rod 202 and the pressing plate 204 and are extruded by the pressing plate 204, and the crushing of the montmorillonite blocks is facilitated, and further increases the efficiency of the breaking rod 202 in breaking the montmorillonite by contacting the montmorillonite blocks with the breaking rod 202.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a milling equipment is used in montmorillonite production, smashes mechanism (2), screening mechanism (3) and crocus mechanism (6) including mount (1), preliminary treatment, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening mechanism, including mechanism (2) and screening mechanism (3), mechanism (2) fixed connection is smashed in the preliminary treatment in the left end of screening mechanism (3), the fixed connection of mount (1) is smashed in the preliminary treatment and is smashed the front and back both sides of mechanism (2) and screening mechanism (3), preliminary treatment is smashed mechanism (2) and is included smashing case (201), smashing pole (202), clamp plate (204), top fixed plate (206) and ejection of compact slope (208), ejection of compact slope (208) and the left end fixed connection of screening mechanism (3), screening mechanism (3) are including fixed plate (301), screen cloth (302) and side board (303), the below of screening mechanism (3) is provided with montmorillonite powder collecting box (7), the left side of montmorillonite powder collecting box (7) is provided with controller (8), is located the place ahead the equal fixedly connected with conveying guiding mechanism (4) of the rear end of mount (1) and the front end that is located the mount (1) at rear, conveying guiding mechanism (4) are including guide rail (401), central minute board (402), one-way guide arm (403), center pin (404) and clockwork spring (405), both sides around being located be provided with conveying pushing mechanism (5) between conveying guiding mechanism (4), conveying pushing mechanism (5) set up the top at screening mechanism (3), conveying pushing mechanism (5) are including flexible push pedal (501), fixed push rod (504), rack board (505) and conveying gear (507), the right-hand member fixedly connected with crocus mechanism (6) of screening mechanism (3), crocus mechanism (6) are including crocus seat (601), cradling piece (602), bulb (603), crocus head (604) and connecting cylinder (605).

2. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: smash the left end intercommunication of case (201) and have into stone fill (207), the left end fixedly connected with who smashes case (201) smashes motor (203), smash the terminal left end fixedly connected with who smashes pole (202) of the main shaft of motor (203), smash bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact slope (208) of case (201), the top inboard of smashing case (201) is provided with clamp plate (204), the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (205) of clamp plate (204), the top fixedly connected with top fixed plate (206) of hydraulic stem (205), top fixed plate (206) and mount (1) fixed connection.

3. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard fixedly connected with screen cloth (302) of fixed plate (301), the hoop on the top of fixed plate (301) is connected with side board (303), and side board (303) are front and back symmetric distribution.

4. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: center divides board (402) fixed connection inboard in the center of guide rail (401), the left end and the right-hand member of guide rail (401) all rotate and are connected with one-way guide arm (403), the inboard of one-way guide arm (403) is provided with center pin (404), center pin (404) fixed connection is in the inboard of center divides board (402), fixedly connected with clockwork spring (405) between center pin (404) and one-way guide arm (403).

5. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a flexible push pedal (501) is characterized by including the front end of flexible push pedal (501) and the equal fixedly connected with stopper (502) in rear end, stopper (502) sliding connection is in the inboard of guide rail (401), the inboard sliding connection in top of flexible push pedal (501) has fixed push rod (504), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (503) of fixed push rod (504), the bottom fixed connection in the inboard of flexible push pedal (501) of spring (503), the top fixedly connected with conveying motor (506) of fixed push rod (504), the terminal fixedly connected with conveying gear (507) of main shaft of conveying motor (506), rack plate (505) set up both ends around fixed push rod (504), and rack plate (505) and mount (1) fixed connection, conveying gear (507) and rack plate (505) meshing.

6. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (605) of crocus seat (601), the bottom and the montmorillonite powder collecting box (7) intercommunication of connecting cylinder (605), the right-hand member fixedly connected with cradling piece (602) of crocus seat (601), the top of crocus seat (601) is provided with ground head (604), the inboard of ground head (604) is rotated and is connected with bulb (603), the top and cradling piece (602) fixed connection of bulb (603).

7. The milling equipment for montmorillonite production according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cradling piece (602) is rotated and is connected with and rotates ring gear (606), it sets up in the outside of bulb (603) to rotate ring gear (606), the bottom of rotating ring gear (606) is provided with spacing pulley (607), the inboard fixedly connected with crocus motor (608) in top of cradling piece (602), the terminal fixedly connected with crocus gear (609) of main shaft of crocus motor (608), crocus gear (609) and rotation ring gear (606) meshing.