CN112007565A - Synthesis device and synthesis method of reflective coating of high-speed guardrail - Google Patents

Synthesis device and synthesis method of reflective coating of high-speed guardrail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112007565A
CN112007565A CN202010845113.7A CN202010845113A CN112007565A CN 112007565 A CN112007565 A CN 112007565A CN 202010845113 A CN202010845113 A CN 202010845113A CN 112007565 A CN112007565 A CN 112007565A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
raw materials
valve
conveying
reflective coating
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Pending
Application number
CN202010845113.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林立蔼
林德伟
李进
麦宗远
彭卫有
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GUANGDONG LIJOE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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GUANGDONG LIJOE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010845113.7A priority Critical patent/CN112007565A/en
Publication of CN112007565A publication Critical patent/CN112007565A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
    • B01F33/813Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/808Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7164Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/882Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09D163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

Abstract

The invention provides a device and a method for synthesizing high-speed guardrail reflective coating, wherein the device comprises a frame provided with a plurality of feeding hoppers, the bottoms of the feeding hoppers are provided with feeding mechanisms for outputting raw materials, each feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first valve and a second valve, the first valve and the second valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding pipe, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the feeding pipe, an infrared sensor is arranged on the frame, a batching barrel is arranged below each feeding hopper, a conveying mechanism for conveying the batching barrel to pass through the plurality of feeding hoppers once is arranged on the frame, and the device also comprises a controller for receiving detection signals of the liquid level sensor or the infrared sensor, controlling the first valve or the second valve to be opened or closed according to the detection signals and controlling the intermittent operation of the conveying mechanism. This application utilizes opening and shutting of level sensor and infrared ray sensor control first valve and second valve, makes each raw materials of exporting to the batching bucket satisfy reflective coating's ratio requirement, and the ratio accuracy is high, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Synthesis device and synthesis method of reflective coating of high-speed guardrail
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paint production for road planning, in particular to a synthesis device and a synthesis method of a reflective paint for a high-speed guardrail.
Background
The highway guardrail is a main form of a semi-rigid guardrail and is a continuous structure formed by splicing corrugated steel guardrail plates and supporting the corrugated steel guardrail plates by main columns. The vehicle can absorb energy when colliding, is not easy to be collided, and can well protect the vehicle and the vehicle driver. Usually, constructor can coat one deck reflection of light dope layer on the guardrail to be used for warning navigating mate, play the effect of anticollision.
In the existing production technology of reflective coatings, luminescent powder, resin and the like are often used as raw materials for fixed-ratio mixing, but the existing equipment for fixed-ratio mixing is less, for example, chinese patent CN201710882668.7 discloses a large-scale proportioning mixing production device of highlight hot-melt reflective coatings, which comprises a material transfer part, a batching part and a packaging output part, wherein the material transfer part transfers materials to the batching part for uniform mixing and then transfers the materials to the packaging output part for packaging, the material transfer mechanism comprises a feeding device, a sliding plate and a partition plate, the sliding plate is provided with a batching hole and a powder groove, the partition plate is arranged above the sliding plate and slides back and forth along a partition plate channel, so that the materials in each feeding device are quantitatively transferred to complete the proportioning of the materials. However, the amount of the material to be transferred to the batching part by the feeding device is certain every time, so that the range of the proportioning is limited, the proportioning can be adjusted only by transferring the sliding plate and the partition plate for multiple times, the proportioning takes long time, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a high-speed guardrail reflective coating synthesizing device with high proportioning accuracy and high production efficiency.
The invention also aims to provide a synthetic method of the reflecting paint of the high-speed guardrail, which applies the synthetic device of the reflecting paint of the high-speed guardrail.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
as a first aspect, the present invention relates to a synthetic apparatus for a reflective paint of a highway fence, comprising:
the light-reflecting paint feeding device comprises a rack, a plurality of feeding hoppers and a feeding mechanism, wherein the top of the rack is provided with the plurality of feeding hoppers side by side, the plurality of feeding hoppers are respectively used for containing different raw materials of light-reflecting paint, and the bottom of each feeding hopper is provided with the feeding mechanism for outputting the raw materials;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe arranged at the discharge end of the feeding hopper, a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding pipe, a plurality of infrared sensors which are arranged corresponding to the feeding hopper one by one are arranged on the rack, and a liquid level sensor for detecting the weight of raw materials in the feeding pipe is arranged in the feeding pipe;
the material mixing device comprises a material mixing bucket, a rack and a control device, wherein the material mixing bucket is arranged below the material feeding bucket and used for receiving raw materials output by the material feeding bucket and mixing the raw materials, the rack is provided with a limiting part which extends along a conveying direction to limit the position of the material mixing bucket, the limiting part comprises a fixed rod and an adjusting rod which are arranged on two sides of the material mixing bucket, the fixed rod is fixed relative to the rack, and the adjusting rod can move along a direction vertical to the conveying direction to adjust the distance between the adjusting rod and the fixed rod;
the conveying mechanism extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of feeding hoppers and is used for conveying the batching barrels to pass through the plurality of feeding hoppers in sequence and enabling the batching barrels to receive the raw materials output by the feeding hoppers one by one;
and the controller is used for receiving the detection signal of the liquid level sensor or the infrared sensor, controlling the first valve or the second valve to be opened or closed according to the detection signal, and controlling the conveying mechanism to perform intermittent operation.
Further setting: the infrared sensors are arranged on the front end face, along the conveying direction, of the rack relative to the conveying pipe and correspond to the feeding hoppers one to one.
Further setting: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller in a head-to-tail grounding mode, the driving roller is connected with a motor used for driving the driving roller to rotate, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, and intermittent rotation is achieved through the controller.
Further setting: the time interval of the motor for intermittent rotation is longer than the maximum time of the raw materials in the conveying pipe falling through the second valve.
Further setting: be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the batching bucket, rabbling mechanism includes the (mixing) shaft, locates stir epaxial stirring vane and locate the drive division of (mixing) shaft bottom.
Further setting: the driving part comprises a gear which is coaxially connected with the stirring shaft, and a rack which extends along the conveying direction and is meshed with the gear is arranged on the rack.
Further setting: and an adjusting gear which is respectively meshed with the gear and the rack is arranged between the gear and the rack.
As a second aspect, the invention relates to a synthetic method of a reflective coating of a high-speed guardrail, which comprises the following steps:
the raw materials of the reflective coating are sequentially placed into a plurality of feeding hoppers of the high-speed guardrail reflective coating synthesizing device according to the mixing sequence, the liquid level change in the conveying pipe is detected through the infrared sensor, and when the liquid level in the conveying pipe exceeds a preset threshold value, the controller controls the first valve to be closed and monitors a detection signal sent by the infrared sensor;
starting the conveying mechanism to enable the batching barrels arranged on the conveying belt to sequentially and intermittently pass through the plurality of feeding hoppers, and controlling a second valve to be opened and a motor in the conveying mechanism to pause when the infrared sensor detects that the batching barrels reach a designated position;
in the process of suspending the movement of the conveying mechanism, the liquid output by the conveying pipeline is contained by the batching barrel;
after the raw materials are collected by the batching barrel, the raw materials in the batching barrel are sent into a high-temperature stirring chamber to be stirred, melted and mixed so as to obtain the coating, and the obtained coating is packaged by a plastic packaging bag.
Further setting: the raw materials of the reflective coating comprise an emulsion raw material, a luminescent powder raw material and a water raw material;
the raw material of the emulsion is one or a mixture of more than one of waterborne acrylic resin, epoxy resin and vinyl ester resin, and the raw material of the luminescent powder is silicon oxide microspheres.
Further setting: the reflective coating also comprises alkanolamine, bentonite, dibutyl phthalate, industrial alcohol and pigment.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. in the device for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail, the blending barrel sequentially passes through the feeding hoppers containing different raw materials, and the feeding hoppers are combined with the liquid level sensor in the conveying pipe to control the opening and closing of the first valve, so that the raw materials received by the conveying pipe each time meet the matching requirement of each raw material of the reflective coating, and further, the raw materials received by the blending barrel are high in matching accuracy and production efficiency, and the labor cost is reduced.
2. In the synthesis device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail, the stirring mechanism is additionally arranged in the batching barrel, and the gear and the rack of the stirring mechanism are meshed for transmission, so that the stirring mechanism can simply stir the raw materials in the batching barrel in the conveying process of the batching barrel to be mixed, the raw materials are prevented from precipitating, the subsequent melting and mixing of the raw materials are facilitated, the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the quality of a finished product is high.
3. According to the synthetic method of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail, the synthetic device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail is utilized to carry out proportioning production of the raw materials, so that the prepared reflective coating meets the proportioning requirement, meanwhile, the raw materials are strictly distributed according to the proportioning requirement of the reflective coating, the quality of a finished product meets the requirement, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the synthetic device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail, which is used for illustrating the internal structures of a material conveying pipe and a material mixing barrel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring mechanism in the device for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the synthetic method of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a rack; 2. a feeding hopper; 21. a delivery pipe; 22. a filter screen; 211. a first valve; 212. a second valve; 213. a liquid level sensor; 3. a batching barrel; 31. a stirring shaft; 32. a stirring blade; 33. a gear; 34. an adjusting gear; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a drive roll; 42. a driven roller; 43. a conveyor belt; 44. a motor; 45. a support roller; 461. fixing the rod; 462. adjusting a rod; 463. a support bar; 464. and (5) fastening the screw.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention relates to a synthetic device of a reflective coating of a high-speed guardrail, which solves the problem of proportional mixing in the production process of the reflective coating, has simple operation and high proportioning precision, and reduces the working strength of production personnel.
The height guardrail reflective coating synthesizer includes frame 1, feed hopper 2, batching bucket 3, conveying mechanism 4 and controller (not shown in the figure, the same below). The feeding hoppers 2 are arranged at the top of the rack 1 side by side, the feeding hoppers 2 can be used for containing different raw materials of the reflective coating respectively, and feeding mechanisms used for outputting the raw materials are arranged at the discharge ends of the bottoms of the feeding hoppers 2. Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 21 disposed at the discharging end of the feeding hopper 2, a first valve 211 and a second valve 212 are respectively disposed at two ends of the feeding pipe 21, and a liquid level sensor 213 for detecting the amount of the raw material in the feeding pipe 21 is disposed in the feeding pipe 21.
Batching bucket 3 is located the below of feed hopper 2 for receive the raw materials of feed hopper 2 output and carry out simple stirring with each raw materials and mix, be in simultaneously be equipped with a plurality of infrared ray sensor (not shown), it is same down that are used for detecting the batching bucket position in the frame 1, it is a plurality of infrared ray sensor with 2 one-to-one are fought to the feed.
Conveying mechanism 4 is along a plurality of 2's the array orientation of feed fill extends, batching bucket 3 is arranged in on the conveying mechanism 4 to through conveying mechanism 4 carries batching bucket 3 all makes through a plurality of feeds in proper order batching bucket 3 receives the raw materials of 2 outputs of feed fill one by one.
The controller is configured to receive detection signals of the liquid level sensor 213 and the infrared sensor, control the first valve 211 and the second valve 212 to open or close according to the detection signals, control the conveying mechanism to operate intermittently, and maintain the first valve 211 in a closed state when the second valve 212 is opened.
Detecting the liquid level change in the feed delivery pipe 21 by a liquid level sensor 213 in the feed delivery pipe 21, and when the liquid level in the feed delivery pipe 21 does not reach a preset threshold value, controlling the first valve 211 to open by the controller so that the raw materials in the feed hopper 2 enter the feed delivery pipe 21; when the liquid level in the material conveying pipe 21 reaches a preset threshold value, the controller controls the first valve 211 to close, so as to ensure that the raw material weight of the material conveying pipe 21 meets the proportioning requirement of the reflective coating. In addition, it should be noted that the preset threshold of the liquid level sensor 213 can be set by a worker, and the preset threshold of the liquid level sensor 213 corresponding to the material conveying pipe 21 of the feeding hopper 2 is required to meet the proportioning requirement of each raw material in the reflective paint.
Subsequently, when the infrared sensor detects that the blending barrel 3 reaches the feeding instruction position of the feeding hopper 2, the controller controls the conveying mechanism 4 to pause and controls the second valve 212 to open, so as to discharge the material conveying pipe 21 to the blending barrel 3.
Preferably, the infrared sensor is arranged on the front end face of the rack 1 relative to the conveying pipe 21 in the conveying direction, that is, the second valve 212 is opened for discharging after the dosing barrel 3 is moved to be aligned with the conveying pipe 21.
Simultaneously, conveying mechanism 4 carries out the time interval of intermittent type nature work and is greater than the raw materials warp in the conveying pipeline 21 the second valve falls to the maximum time of batching bucket 3 to can ensure the raw materials in the conveying pipeline 21 is completely discharged and by batching bucket 3 receives completely, avoids causing the mistake of raw materials ratio. Moreover, the time for the batching barrel 3 to move from the feeding pipe 21 of the current feeding hopper 2 to the feeding pipe 21 of the next feeding hopper 2 needs to be longer than the maximum time for the raw materials in the feeding hopper 2 to fall into the feeding pipe 21 through the first valve 211, so as to ensure that the amount of the raw materials received by the feeding pipe 21 at each time meets the proportion of each raw material. The time interval of the intermittent operation of the conveying mechanism and the working time of each time can be controlled and adjusted by the controller.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a driving roller 41, a driven roller 42 and a conveying belt 43, the conveying belt 43 is wound around the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42 in a head-to-head manner, a supporting roller 45 for supporting the conveying belt 43 is further disposed between the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42, the driving roller 41 is connected to a motor 44 for driving the driving roller to rotate, the motor 44 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller realizes intermittent rotation of the motor 44, so as to realize intermittent operation of the conveying mechanism 4.
Preferably, the motor 44 may be a servo motor or a stepping motor, and the servo motor and the stepping motor may set a time interval of the intermittent operation, so that the batching bucket 3 may intermittently move to a designated position of the plurality of feeding hoppers 2 one by one.
In addition, still be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the batching bucket 3, rabbling mechanism includes (mixing) shaft 31, stirring vane 32 and drive division, batching bucket 3 is bilayer structure, and sealed processing between this bilayer structure, stirring vane 32 is located the top of (mixing) shaft 31 and is located the upper space of batching bucket 3, drive division is located the bottom of (mixing) shaft 31 and is located the lower floor space of batching bucket 3, simultaneously drive division include with (mixing) shaft 31 coaxial coupling's gear 33, be equipped with the rack 11 that extends along the direction of transport in the frame 1, gear 33 with rack 11 meshes, then batching bucket 3 when moving along with conveying mechanism 4, gear 33 can rotate at the meshing effect with rack 11, thereby drive (mixing) shaft 31 rotates, makes (mixing) shaft 31 and stirring vane 32 can do simple stirring processing to the raw materials in the batching bucket 3 in order to mix in advance, avoiding partial material from sinking to the bottom and being not beneficial to subsequent melting and mixing.
Further, an adjusting gear 34 respectively engaged with the gear 33 and the rack 11 is further disposed between the gear 33 and the rack, and the adjusting gear 34 can be used to change the transmission ratio of the gear 33, and adjust the rotation speed of the gear 33, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 31.
Still be equipped with the edge on the frame 1 spacing portion that the direction of delivery extends, spacing portion can be used to the restriction batching bucket 3 is in position on the conveyer belt 43 avoids gear 33 with the in-process of rack 11 meshing rotation, the gear 33 and the rack 11 of batching bucket 3 break away from, improve the stability of gear 33 rack 11 meshing.
Specifically, the limiting portion includes a fixing rod 461 and an adjusting rod 462 which are respectively disposed at two sides of the mixing barrel 3, the fixing rod 461 is disposed at one side of the rack 1 close to the rack 11 and is fixed relative to the rack 1, and the adjusting rod 462 can move along a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to adjust the distance between the adjusting rod 462 and the fixing rod 461, so that the distance is matched with the size of the mixing barrel 3.
Furthermore, the two ends of the adjusting rod 462 are provided with supporting rods 463, the supporting rods 463 extend in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, and meanwhile, the frame 1 is provided with mounting holes (not shown in the figures, the same below) through which the two supporting rods 463 can be inserted, the supporting rods 463 can move in the mounting holes, and meanwhile, the frame 1 is further provided with fastening screws 464 which can extend into the mounting holes and be used for abutting against the supporting rods 463 in a penetrating manner, so that the positions of the supporting rods 463 and the adjusting rod 462 can be fixed, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
In addition, the raw materials of the reflective coating prepared by the synthesis device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail comprise an emulsion raw material, a reflective powder raw material and a water raw material, wherein the reflective powder raw material meets the requirement of uniform mixing and has a smaller size so as to avoid the obvious granular appearance of the reflective coating in the using process. Therefore, a filter screen 22 can be additionally arranged in the feeding hopper 2 for containing the light-reflecting powder raw material, the filter screen 22 can divide the feeding hopper 2 into two spaces from top to bottom, when the powder material is fed into the feeding hopper 2, the powder meeting the requirement of uniformly mixed small particles can enter the lower space of the filter screen 22 through the screening of the filter screen 22 and enter the material conveying pipe 21 when the first valve 211 is opened, large particles are isolated in the upper space of the filter screen 22 by the filter screen 22, and the powder material on the filter screen 22 is collected for further crushing after the feeding is finished.
Further, a vibration motor (not shown) is further disposed on the filter screen 22 to increase the sieving rate of the powder material.
The high-speed guardrail reflective coating synthesizing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the liquid level of the raw material in the conveying pipe 21 is detected by the liquid level sensor 213 in the conveying pipe 21, the opening and closing of the first valve 211 are controlled by the controller, so that the raw material to be output in the conveying pipe 21 meets the proportioning requirement of the reflective coating, meanwhile, the controller monitors the detection signal sent by the infrared sensor constantly, and when the infrared sensor detects that the proportioning barrel 3 reaches the designated position, the controller controls the second valve 212 to be opened, so that the conveying pipe 21 discharges to the proportioning barrel 3. The proportioning accuracy of each raw materials that batching bucket 3 received is high, and need not round trip movement, has realized streamlined operation, low in labor strength, and production efficiency is high, has reduced labour cost.
In addition, the invention also relates to a method for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail by using the device for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail, which is shown in a combined figure 1 and a figure 4 and comprises the following steps:
firstly, raw materials of the reflective coating are sequentially placed into the plurality of feeding hoppers 2 of the high-speed guardrail reflective coating synthesizing device according to a mixing sequence, the liquid level change in the conveying pipe 21 is detected through the infrared sensor, and after the liquid level in the conveying pipe 21 exceeds a preset threshold value, the controller controls the first valve 211 to be closed, so that the raw materials in the conveying pipe 21 meet the proportioning requirement of the reflective coating.
According to the different proportion of the raw materials of the reflective coating, workers need to set the preset threshold values of different raw materials according to requirements, so that the raw materials finally output into the batching barrel 3 meet the proportion requirements of the reflective coating.
The reflective coating comprises an emulsion raw material, a luminescent powder raw material and a water raw material, wherein the emulsion raw material is one or a mixture of more than one of waterborne acrylic resin, epoxy resin and vinyl ester resin, and the epoxy resin comprises waterborne bisphenol A epoxy resin and organic silicon epoxy resin; the luminescent powder raw material is silicon oxide microspheres.
In addition, the reflective coating also comprises alkanolamine, bentonite, dibutyl phthalate, industrial alcohol and pigment. The alkanolamine is used as a pH regulator of the reflective coating, and can help to improve the storage stability of the reflective coating by regulating the pH value of the reflective coating, and has certain influence on the anti-corruption, anti-corrosion, viscosity and coating performance. Preferably, the alkanolamine is one or a combination of more than one of N-methylethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine and isobutanolamine. The bentonite can play a role in thickening in the reflective coating, can enhance the water resistance, strength and adhesive force of the coating, has good suspension property and dispersibility, and can ensure that the coating is not easy to precipitate, not easy to delaminate and uniform in color when added into the reflective coating. The dibutyl phthalate is used as a plasticizer of the reflective coating, so that the flexibility of the coating is improved, and the adhesive force of the coating is improved. The industrial alcohol is used as a diluent, has good volatility and can avoid flash rust. The pigment is added into the reflective coating to adjust the color of the reflective coating, the pigment comprises titanium dioxide and organic pigment, and the organic pigment has good transparency and hue stability and good compatibility with water-based resin.
The number of the supply hoppers 2 of the present invention is set according to the number of the components of the reflective coating.
Next, the conveying mechanism 4 is actuated to pass the blending barrels 3 placed on the conveyor belt 43 intermittently through a plurality of supply barrels at a time. Specifically, after the infrared sensor of the feeding hopper 2 detects that the dispensing barrel 3 reaches the designated position, the controller controls the second valve 212 to open and controls the motor 44 of the conveying mechanism 4 to pause, and during the pause of the conveying mechanism 4, the dispensing barrel 3 receives the liquid output by the conveying pipe 21.
It should be noted that the pause time of the motor 44 is longer than the maximum time of the material falling through the second valve 212 into the dispensing barrel 3, and the rotation time of the motor 44 is also longer than the maximum time of the material falling through the first valve 211 into the material delivery pipe 21 from the material feeding hopper 2.
In addition, the interval of two adjacent batching buckets 3 needs to fight 2 conveying pipeline 21 interval adaptations with two adjacent supplies to ensure that current batching bucket 3 is fought 2 by current supply and is removed when next supply is fought 2, and next batching bucket 3 can move to the output position of current supply fill 2, avoids in the production process that circulates, and batching bucket 3 can't match and lead to the waste of raw materials with the output position of supply fill 2.
Every batching bucket 3 is in proper order intermittent type through a plurality of feed hoppers 2 and receive every the raw materials of 2 outputs of feed hopper, simultaneously, every batching bucket 3 the ratio of receiving each feed hopper 2 output raw materials satisfies in reflective coating's ratio requirement, realizes automatic mechanical ratio.
Meanwhile, during the process that the batching barrel 3 is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism 4, the gear 33 at the bottom of the batching barrel can be meshed with the rack 11 on the frame 1, so that the batching barrel 3 can be simply stirred during the conveying process to pre-mix the raw materials, and the subsequent melting and mixing are facilitated.
And finally, after the raw materials are collected by the batching barrel 3, the raw materials in the batching barrel 3 are sent into a high-temperature stirring chamber to be stirred, melted and mixed so as to obtain the reflective coating, and the obtained reflective coating is packaged by a plastic packaging bag.
The following is a specific embodiment of the reflective coating prepared by the method for synthesizing the reflective coating of the highway guardrail, which is further illustrative, but the invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example one
A reflective coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
65 parts of acrylic resin, 40 parts of silicon oxide microspheres, 20 parts of water, 2 parts of N-methylethanolamine, 10 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 8 parts of industrial alcohol and 2 parts of pigment.
Example two
A reflective coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35 parts of water-based bisphenol A epoxy resin, 35 parts of organic silicon epoxy resin, 30 parts of silicon oxide microspheres, 20 parts of water, 2 parts of isobutanol amine, 15 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 5 parts of industrial alcohol and 2 parts of pigment.
EXAMPLE III
A reflective coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of acrylic resin, 50 parts of vinyl ester resin, 35 parts of silica microspheres, 20 parts of water, 2 parts of isobutanol amine, 10 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 7 parts of industrial alcohol and 2 parts of pigment.
In conclusion, the synthetic method of the high-speed guardrail reflective coating utilizes the synthetic device of the high-speed guardrail reflective coating to carry out proportioning production of raw materials, so that the produced reflective coating meets proportioning requirements, and the reflective coating has good stability, acid resistance, alkali resistance and corrosion resistance. Meanwhile, the matching precision of all raw materials is high, the operation is simple, the automation degree is high, the labor efficiency is improved, and the production cost is low by utilizing the matching of the controller, the liquid level sensor 213 and the two valves.
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a synthesizer of high speed barrier reflective coating which characterized in that includes:
the light-reflecting paint filling machine comprises a machine frame (1), wherein the top of the machine frame is provided with a plurality of feeding hoppers (2) side by side, the plurality of feeding hoppers (2) are respectively used for containing different raw materials of light-reflecting paint, and the bottom of each feeding hopper (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism for outputting the raw materials;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (21) arranged at the discharge end of the feeding hopper (2), a first valve (211) and a second valve (212) are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding pipe (21), a plurality of infrared sensors which are arranged corresponding to the feeding hopper (2) one by one are arranged on the rack (1), and a liquid level sensor (213) for detecting the weight of raw materials in the feeding pipe (21) is arranged in the feeding pipe (21);
the mixing barrel (3) is arranged below the feeding hopper (2) and used for receiving raw materials output by the feeding hopper (2) and mixing the raw materials, a limiting part extending along the conveying direction to limit the position of the mixing barrel (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the limiting part comprises a fixed rod (461) and an adjusting rod (462) which are arranged on two sides of the mixing barrel (3), the fixed rod (461) is fixed relative to the rack (1), and the adjusting rod (462) can move along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to adjust the distance between the adjusting rod (462) and the fixed rod (461);
the conveying mechanism (4) extends along the arrangement direction of the plurality of feeding hoppers (2) and is used for conveying the batching barrels (3) to pass through the plurality of feeding hoppers (2) in sequence and enabling the batching barrels (3) to receive the raw materials output by the feeding hoppers (2) one by one;
and the controller is used for receiving a detection signal of the liquid level sensor or the infrared sensor, controlling the first valve (211) or the second valve (212) to be opened or closed according to the detection signal, and controlling the conveying mechanism (4) to perform intermittent operation.
2. The device for synthesizing reflective paint of a highway guardrail according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor is arranged on the front end surface of the frame (1) relative to the conveying pipe (21) along the conveying direction and corresponds to the feeding hopper (2) in a one-to-one manner.
3. The synthesis device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail according to any one of the claims 1 to 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a driving roller (41), a driven roller (42) and a conveying belt (43), the conveying belt (43) is wound on the driving roller (41) and the driven roller (42) end to end, the driving roller (41) is connected with a motor (44) for driving the driving roller (41) to rotate, and the motor (44) is electrically connected with the controller and realizes intermittent rotation through the controller.
4. A synthetic device of reflective paint for highway guardrail according to any of claims 1-3 wherein said motor (44) is intermittently rotated for a time interval longer than the maximum time for the material in said feed conveyor pipe (21) to fall through said second valve (212).
5. The synthesis device of the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a stirring mechanism is arranged in the batching barrel (3), and the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (31), a stirring blade (32) arranged on the stirring shaft (31), and a driving part arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (31).
6. The device for synthesizing the reflective paint of the highway guardrail according to the claim 5, wherein the driving part comprises a gear (33) coaxially connected with the stirring shaft (31), and the rack (11) extending along the conveying direction and engaged with the gear (33) is arranged on the frame (1).
7. The device for synthesizing the reflective paint of the highway guardrail according to the claim 6 is characterized in that an adjusting gear (34) respectively meshed with the gear (33) and the rack (11) is arranged between the gear and the rack.
8. A synthetic method of a reflective coating of a high-speed guardrail is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sequentially putting raw materials of the reflective paint into a plurality of feeding hoppers (2) of a high-speed guardrail reflective paint synthesizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in a mixing sequence, detecting the liquid level change in a conveying pipe (21) through an infrared sensor, and controlling a first valve (211) to be closed and monitoring a detection signal sent by the infrared sensor by a controller when the liquid level in the conveying pipe (21) exceeds a preset threshold value;
starting a conveying mechanism, enabling the batching barrels arranged on the conveying belt (43) to pass through the plurality of feeding hoppers in sequence and intermittently, and controlling a second valve (212) to be opened and a motor (44) in the conveying mechanism (4) to pause when an infrared sensor detects that the batching barrels reach a designated position;
in the process that the conveying mechanism (4) suspends the movement, the liquid output by the material conveying pipe (21) is contained by the batching barrel (3);
after the raw materials are collected in the batching barrel (3), the raw materials in the batching barrel (3) are sent into a high-temperature stirring chamber to be stirred, melted and mixed to obtain the coating, and the obtained coating is packaged by a plastic packaging bag.
9. The method for synthesizing the reflective coating of the high-speed guardrail according to claim 8, wherein the raw materials of the reflective coating comprise emulsion raw materials, luminescent powder raw materials and water raw materials;
the raw material of the emulsion is one or a mixture of more than one of waterborne acrylic resin, epoxy resin and vinyl ester resin, and the raw material of the luminescent powder is silicon oxide microspheres.
10. The method for synthesizing the reflective paint of the high-speed guardrail according to claim 9, wherein the reflective paint further comprises alkanolamine, bentonite, dibutyl phthalate, industrial alcohol and pigment.
CN202010845113.7A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Synthesis device and synthesis method of reflective coating of high-speed guardrail Pending CN112007565A (en)

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CN112535991A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-23 重庆奥博铝材制造有限公司 Raw material proportioning device and method for aluminum liquid production

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CN112535991A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-23 重庆奥博铝材制造有限公司 Raw material proportioning device and method for aluminum liquid production
CN112535991B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-09-09 重庆奥博铝材制造有限公司 Raw material proportioning device and method for aluminum liquid production

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