CN112006793B - Balloon water pressure type tooth orthotic devices - Google Patents
Balloon water pressure type tooth orthotic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN112006793B CN112006793B CN202010851884.7A CN202010851884A CN112006793B CN 112006793 B CN112006793 B CN 112006793B CN 202010851884 A CN202010851884 A CN 202010851884A CN 112006793 B CN112006793 B CN 112006793B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/08—Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a balloon hydraulic pressure type tooth positioner, which comprises: the tooth socket comprises a plurality of saccules close to the tooth socket and correction wires connected to the saccules, the tooth socket is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket is attached to the outer wall of a dental crown of a tooth; the inner ring of the tooth socket is provided with a plurality of balloons which are tightly attached to the tooth socket, the surfaces of the balloons opposite to the tooth socket are made of flexible materials, the surfaces of the balloons not opposite to the tooth socket are made of hard materials, and the balloons are locally connected with the tooth socket; the correcting wires are positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket, the correcting wires penetrate through the outer walls of the balloons in a staggered mode, and two ends of each correcting wire are connected with tightening devices respectively; the two tightening devices are positioned in the tooth end grooves at the deepest part of the oral cavity, the pressure of the hydraulic balloon on the teeth can be differentially changed through the orthodontic wire, and therefore the targeted correction can be performed on each tooth through the hydraulic balloon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tooth correcting tool, in particular to a balloon hydraulic type tooth positioner.
Background
Orthodontic treatment is broadly defined and generally refers to the treatment of irregular tooth alignment, abnormal tooth morphology, and abnormal tooth color by oral techniques. The method is characterized in that a plurality of methods such as resin veneering, porcelain teeth, orthodontics and the like are adopted for tooth correction, treatment methods are selected according to the actual tooth conditions, the tooth jaw deformity types and the like of individuals and according to individual requirements, each method has advantages and disadvantages, different people have preferences, a scheme needs to be directly communicated with a doctor during examination, functional correction and aesthetic correction are mainly adopted, and compared with children, adults have more limitations when receiving comprehensive tooth correction treatment. The problem of occlusion of teeth is caused by dysplasia of the maxilla and mandible, since the face and bones of adults are substantially fixed and are treated radically by orthodontic treatment. Only by combining orthodontic and maxillofacial surgery, deviations in the development of the jaw bone in adults can be corrected. Functional orthotics used in correcting jaw structure in children are generally not successfully used in adults. More and more adults are seeking orthodontic treatment to improve their smile, correct occlusal conditions or correct other problems caused by bruising, illness or prolonged neglect of oral care, to improve confidence in a healthy, beautiful smile for any age. Healthy teeth can be moved at any age, many orthodontic problems of adults can be easily solved like children, and for sixties and twelve years old children, the force applied in orthodontic has the same effect on tooth movement, of course, because facial bones of adults do not grow, some serious malocclusions cannot be corrected by using an appliance alone, and sometimes maxillofacial surgery and matching with orthodontic teeth are needed to solve the problem.
However, the existing orthodontic devices generally perform the integral correction on all teeth in the oral cavity, the conditions of the teeth are different from one another, and the once-cut correction on the teeth generally causes pain and discomfort to the patient and even causes inflammatory reaction, thereby increasing the difficulty of the orthodontic treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the balloon hydraulic type tooth positioner.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a balloon hydraulic type orthodontics device comprising: the tooth socket comprises a plurality of saccules close to the tooth socket and correction wires connected to the saccules, the tooth socket is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket is attached to the outer wall of a dental crown of a tooth; the inner ring of the tooth socket is provided with a plurality of balloons which are tightly attached to the tooth socket, the surfaces of the balloons opposite to the tooth socket are made of flexible materials, the surfaces of the balloons not opposite to the tooth socket are made of hard materials, and the balloons are locally connected with the tooth socket; the correcting wires are positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket and penetrate through the outer walls of the balloons in a staggered mode, and two ends of each correcting wire are connected with tightening devices respectively; two of the tightening means are located in the tooth end recesses at the deepest part of the oral cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of internal spaces of the balloon are communicated through a connecting pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting pipe is positioned at the joint of the balloon and the tooth socket.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the balloon is provided with a groove, and the width of the groove is larger than the diameter of the correction wire.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ratchet is provided in the tightening device, and the correction wire end is fixed to the ratchet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the tightening device is formed with a recess, and the recess is adapted to fit the deepest teeth of the oral cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tightening means is of rubber material towards the throat.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the correction wire is made of a carbon fiber material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the correction wire is wrapped with a rubber layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tooth socket is provided with a pump cavity, a water pump is arranged in the pump cavity, and the water pump can be connected with an external water pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet wheel is connected with a spring.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pump chamber is located deepest in the mouth.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the tooth socket is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket is attached to the outer wall of the dental crown of the tooth, so that the integral structure of the tooth socket can be fixed on the tooth and cannot easily fall off, and the shape and structure of the inner cavity of the tooth socket can also play a certain role in protecting and correcting the tooth;
the balloons are arranged at the inner ring of the tooth socket and correspond to the teeth one to one, so that the balloons can apply pressure to the corresponding teeth for correction, the pertinence of the correction effect is improved, the correction effect is ensured, the associated negative influence is reduced, the balloons are tightly attached to the tooth socket, the balloons can apply pressure to the tooth socket from inside to outside after water is injected into the balloons, the correction effect is indirectly applied to the teeth, the pressure applied to the teeth is mild, and the uncomfortable reaction of a patient is reduced; meanwhile, the surfaces, opposite to the tooth socket, of the balloon are made of flexible materials, and the surfaces, not opposite to the tooth socket, of the balloon are made of hard materials, so that deformation caused by changes of internal pressure after water injection of the balloon can only occur in the area between the balloon and the tooth socket, the effectiveness and controllability of the correction effect are guaranteed due to the limitation of the deformation area, and the negative influence of water pressure on teeth which do not need to be corrected is further avoided.
(2) The saccule is locally connected with the tooth socket, the connecting part plays a role in fixing the position of the saccule, and the local connection enables the saccule to adjust the tightness degree between the tooth sockets at the non-connecting part, so that the saccule is matched with the water pressure in the tooth sockets to realize the effective pressing and correcting effects on teeth;
meanwhile, the correction wire is positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket, so that the correction wire can assist the balloon on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket to apply correction force to the teeth from inside to outside; the correction wire is in an s shape and penetrates through the gaps between the balloons, so that the correction wire can apply forces in different directions to different balloons, the correction force finally applied to the teeth by the balloons is changed, and the pertinence of the correction capacity of the invention is further improved; meanwhile, two ends of the correcting wire are respectively connected with a tightening device, and the two tightening devices are positioned in the tooth tail end groove at the deepest position of the oral cavity, so that the tightening devices can change the limiting force of the tightening devices on the balloon by adjusting the tightening degree of the correcting wire, and the accuracy of the correcting capacity of the invention is further improved.
(3) The internal spaces of the balloons are communicated through a connecting pipe, so that the balloons can be conveniently injected with water, all the balloons can be injected with water and pressurized only by a single external water pipe and a water pump, the structure is simplified, fewer parts are arranged in the oral cavity of a patient, and the discomfort of the patient is relieved; the connecting pipe is positioned at the joint of the sacculus and the tooth socket, so that the connecting pipe plays a role in assisting the local positioning of the connection, and meanwhile, the independent pressure application of each sacculus to the tooth socket, the structure arrangement of local fixation and local movement are not influenced, and the tooth socket is stable in structure and diversified in function.
(4) The outer surface of the balloon is provided with the groove, the width of the groove is larger than the diameter of the orthodontic wire, so that the orthodontic wire only applies work in the orthodontic direction under the tightening force of two ends, the orthodontic wire cannot easily slip off, the oral cavity of a patient is prevented from being damaged, and the stability and the safety of the invention are improved.
(5) The ratchet wheel is arranged in the tightening device, the end of the correcting wire is fixed on the ratchet wheel, so that the tightening device can stably apply tension to the correcting wire, the ratchet wheel is gradually tightened along with the correcting degree, the tension is always kept, the rebound is avoided, the failure of the device is avoided, and the stability and the effectiveness of the device are ensured; meanwhile, the shell of the tightening device is of a groove shape, and the groove is attached to the teeth at the deepest part of the oral cavity, so that the position of the tightening device can be effectively fixed, the position of a handle of the tightening device cannot be changed, and the stability of the oral cavity is further ensured; meanwhile, the tightening device is made of rubber materials towards the throat, so that the inner part of the oral cavity is in contact with the rubber materials to prevent a human body from being scratched in the daily opening and closing process of the oral cavity of a patient, and the safety of the oral cavity is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a tooth socket; 2. a balloon; 3. a correction wire; 4. local connection; 5. a tightening mechanism; 6. a water pump; 7. and (4) connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "other embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments. The various appearances of "an embodiment," "one embodiment," or "some embodiments" are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. If the specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic "may", "might", or "could" be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to "a" or "an" element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claim refers to "a further" element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the further element.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", and "third", etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
A balloon hydraulic type orthodontics apparatus as shown in fig. 1, comprising: facing 1, a plurality of be close to facing 1's sacculus 2 to and connect a plurality of correction wire 3 on the sacculus 2, its characterized in that: the tooth socket 1 is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket 1 is jointed with the outer wall of the dental crown of a tooth; the inner ring of the tooth socket 1 is provided with a plurality of saccules 2, the saccules 2 are tightly attached to the tooth socket 1, the surfaces of the saccules 2 opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of flexible materials, the surfaces of the saccules 2 not opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of hard materials, and the saccules 2 are locally connected with the tooth socket 1; the correcting wire 3 is positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket 1, the correcting wires 3 penetrate through the outer walls of the balloons 2 in a staggered mode, and two ends of the correcting wire 3 are connected with tightening devices respectively; two of the tightening means are located in the tooth end recesses at the deepest part of the oral cavity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a balloon 2 hydraulic orthodontic device comprising: facing 1, a plurality of be close to facing 1's sacculus 2 to and connect a plurality of correction wire 3 on the sacculus 2, its characterized in that: the tooth socket 1 is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket 1 is jointed with the outer wall of the dental crown of a tooth; the inner ring of the tooth socket 1 is provided with a plurality of saccules 2, the saccules 2 are tightly attached to the tooth socket 1, the surfaces of the saccules 2 opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of flexible materials, the surfaces of the saccules 2 not opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of hard materials, and the saccules 2 are locally connected with the tooth socket 1; the correcting wire 3 is positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket 1, the correcting wires 3 penetrate through the outer walls of the balloons 2 in a staggered mode, and two ends of the correcting wire 3 are connected with tightening devices respectively; two of the tightening means are located in the tooth end recesses at the deepest part of the oral cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting tube 7 is located at the connection between the balloon 2 and the mouthpiece 1, and it should be appreciated that the location of the connecting tube 7 is not limited to the above connection, and only needs to ensure that the semi-activity of the balloon 2 is not affected, preferably close to the connection between the balloon 2 and the mouthpiece 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the balloon 2 is provided with a groove, and the width of the groove is greater than the diameter of the correction wire 3, it should be appreciated that the structural configuration of the outer surface of the balloon 2 is not limited to the groove, and the outer surface of the balloon 2 may be provided by means of adhesion, regular protrusion, and the like in order to prevent the correction wire 3 from falling off.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a ratchet is provided in the tightening device, and the end of the correction wire 3 is fixed on the ratchet, but it should be appreciated that the invention does not necessarily require the ratchet to tighten, and other tightening methods, such as a spring, a hinge, etc., can be adopted.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the tightening device is a recessed housing, the recessed housing is attached to the deepest teeth of the oral cavity, and the tightening device is made of rubber material facing the throat, and it should be noted that the end of the deepest teeth of the oral cavity of the human body generally has a recessed region, and the tightening device is placed in the recessed region to facilitate the fixation, but for the patient with wisdom teeth, the region is occupied by wisdom teeth, and the tightening device cannot be effectively fixed, or other positions, such as the side of the dental crown, etc., can be adopted.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mouthpiece 1 is provided with a pump chamber, the pump chamber is internally provided with a water pump which can be connected with an external water pipe, the miniature water pump is of the type SC3101PW, it is realized that the miniature water pump also needs to occupy a part of space, which can slightly increase the discomfort of a patient, the invention can also adopt a mode of directly sealing the connecting pipe 7 to maintain the pressure in the balloon 2, and the water injection operation is carried out by the external water pump before installation.
The tooth socket 1 is a semi-closed cavity, the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket 1 is attached to the outer wall of the dental crown of a tooth, so that the integral structure of the tooth socket can be fixed on the tooth and cannot easily fall off, and the shape and structure of the inner cavity of the tooth socket 1 can also play a certain role in protecting and correcting the tooth;
according to the invention, the plurality of balloons 2 are arranged at the inner ring of the tooth socket 1, the balloons 2 correspond to the teeth one by one, so that the balloons 2 can apply pressure to the corresponding teeth for correction, the pertinence of the correction effect is improved, the correction effect is ensured, and the associated negative effects are reduced at the same time, the plurality of balloons 2 are tightly attached to the tooth socket 1, so that the balloons 2 can apply pressure to the tooth socket 1 from inside to outside after water is injected into the tooth socket 2, the correction effect is indirectly applied to the teeth, the pressure applied to the teeth is mild, and the uncomfortable reaction of a patient is reduced; meanwhile, the surfaces of the balloon 2 opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of flexible materials, and the surfaces of the balloon 2 not opposite to the tooth socket 1 are made of hard materials, so that deformation caused by the change of internal pressure after water injection of the balloon 2 only occurs in the area between the balloon 2 and the tooth socket 1, the effectiveness and controllability of the correction effect are guaranteed due to the limitation of the deformation area, and the negative influence of water pressure on teeth which do not need to be corrected is further avoided.
The saccule 2 is locally connected with the tooth socket 1, the connecting part plays a role of fixing the position of the saccule 2, and the local connection enables the saccule 2 to adjust the tightness degree between the tooth sockets 1 at the non-connecting part, so that the saccule can be matched with the water pressure in the tooth sockets to realize the effective pressing and correcting effects on teeth;
meanwhile, the correcting wire 3 is positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket 1, so that the correcting wire 3 can assist the saccule 2 on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket 1 to apply the correcting force to the teeth from inside to outside; the correcting wire 3 is in an s shape and penetrates through the gaps between the balloons 2, so that the correcting wire 3 can apply forces in different directions to different balloons 2, the correcting force finally applied to the teeth by the balloons 2 is changed, and the pertinence of the correcting capacity of the invention is further improved; meanwhile, two ends of the correcting wire 3 are respectively connected with a tightening device, and the two tightening devices are positioned in the tooth tail end groove at the deepest position of the oral cavity, so that the tightening devices can change the limiting force of the tightening devices on the balloon 2 by adjusting the tightening degree of the correcting wire 3, and the accuracy of the correcting capacity of the invention is further improved.
The internal spaces of the balloons 2 are communicated through the connecting pipe 7, so that the balloons 2 can be conveniently injected with water, all the balloons 2 can be injected with water and pressurized only by a single external water pipe and a water pump, the structure is simplified, fewer parts are arranged in the oral cavity of a patient, and the discomfort of the patient is relieved; the connecting pipe 7 is positioned at the joint of the sacculus 2 and the tooth socket 1, so that the connecting pipe 7 plays a role in assisting the local positioning of connection, and meanwhile, the structural arrangement of independent pressure application, local fixation and local movement of each sacculus 2 on the tooth socket 1 is not influenced, and the tooth socket is stable in structure and diversified in function.
According to the invention, the outer surface of the balloon 2 is provided with the groove, the width of the groove is larger than the diameter of the correcting wire 3, so that the tightening force of the two ends of the correcting wire 3 only applies work in the tooth correcting direction, the correcting wire 3 cannot easily slip off, the oral cavity of a patient is prevented from being damaged, and the stability and the safety of the invention are improved.
The ratchet wheel is arranged in the tightening device, the end of the correcting wire 3 is fixed on the ratchet wheel, so that the tightening device can stably apply tension to the correcting wire 3, the ratchet wheel is gradually tightened along with the correcting degree, the tension is always kept, the rebound is avoided, the failure of the device is avoided, and the stability and the effectiveness of the device are ensured; meanwhile, the shell of the tightening device is of a groove shape, and the groove is attached to the teeth at the deepest part of the oral cavity, so that the position of the tightening device can be effectively fixed, the position of a handle of the tightening device cannot be changed, and the stability of the oral cavity is further ensured; meanwhile, the tightening device is made of rubber materials towards the throat, so that when a patient opens and closes the oral cavity daily, the interior of the oral cavity is in contact with the rubber materials, the human body is prevented from being scratched, and the safety of the oral cavity is improved.
When the orthodontic device is used, the tooth socket 1 is tightly attached to the dental crown of a patient, the water pump injects water into the balloon 2, an operator places the balloon 2 corresponding to the tooth with larger displacement required to be corrected on the outer side of the correction wire 3s type according to the specific situation of the tooth of the patient, places the balloon 2 corresponding to the tooth with smaller displacement required to be corrected on the inner side of the correction wire 3s type, and opens the ratchet wheels at the two ends to tighten the correction wire 3, so that the orthodontic device can be installed.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A balloon hydraulic type orthodontic device comprising: facing, a plurality of being close to the sacculus of facing to and connect a plurality of correction line on the sacculus, its characterized in that:
the tooth socket is a semi-closed cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the tooth socket is attached to the outer wall of the dental crown of the tooth;
the inner ring of the tooth socket is provided with a plurality of balloons which are tightly attached to the tooth socket, the surfaces of the balloons opposite to the tooth socket are made of flexible materials, the surfaces of the balloons not opposite to the tooth socket are made of hard materials, and the balloons are locally connected with the tooth socket;
the correcting wires are positioned on one side of the inner ring of the tooth socket and penetrate through the outer walls of the balloons in a staggered mode, and two ends of each correcting wire are connected with tightening devices respectively;
two of the tightening devices are positioned in the tooth end grooves at the deepest part of the oral cavity;
the outer surface of the balloon is provided with a groove, and the width of the groove is larger than the diameter of the correction wire.
2. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner spaces of the balloons are communicated through a connecting pipe.
3. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting pipe is positioned at the joint of the balloon and the tooth socket.
4. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a ratchet wheel is arranged in the tightening device, and the correcting wire end is fixed on the ratchet wheel.
5. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell of the tightening device is of a groove shape, and the groove is attached to the deepest teeth of the oral cavity.
6. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tightening device is of rubber material towards the throat.
7. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the correcting wire is made of carbon fiber materials.
8. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the correction wire is wrapped with a rubber layer.
9. The balloon hydraulic pressure type orthodontic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tooth socket is provided with a pump cavity, a water pump is arranged in the pump cavity, and the water pump can be connected with an external water pipe.
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CN112674889B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-05-10 | 珠海市人民医院 | Convenient range adjustment's tooth unscrambler |
CN113995531B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-05-03 | 南通市妇幼保健院 | Anti-biting device for obstetric and gynecologic childbirth operation |
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CN112006793A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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