CN112006668A - AI intelligent monitoring management emergency system for coronary heart disease - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗急救管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical emergency management, in particular to an AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system for coronary heart disease.
背景技术Background technique
心血管病死亡率居首位,高于肿瘤及其他疾病,占居民疾病死亡构成的40%以上。心脑血管病住院总费用也在快速增加,2004年至今,年均增速远高于国民生产总值增速。根据《中国心血管病报告2018》,推算心血管病现患人数2.9亿,其中冠心病1100万;联合国人口司公布的研究报告显示,到本世纪中叶,全球老年人口总数将增至20亿,占全世界总人口的20%以上,这一年龄组在50年间翻了两翻。截至2014年,我国≥60岁老年人口占总人口比重达15.5%,中国已成为世界上老年人口总量最多的国家。据统计, 2015年末我国空巢和独居老人已经接近1亿人,预计到2020年将增加到1.18亿人左右。中国心血管病与老龄华带来的负担日渐加重,已成为重大的公共卫生问题。The mortality rate of cardiovascular disease ranks first, higher than that of tumors and other diseases, accounting for more than 40% of the death of residents. The total cost of hospitalization for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing rapidly. Since 2004, the average annual growth rate is much higher than the growth rate of GDP. According to the "China Cardiovascular Disease Report 2018", it is estimated that there are 290 million people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, including 11 million coronary heart disease; a research report released by the United Nations Population Division shows that by the middle of this century, the total number of elderly people in the world will increase to 2 billion, Making up more than 20% of the world's total population, this age group has tripled in 50 years. As of 2014, my country's elderly population aged ≥ 60 accounted for 15.5% of the total population, and China has become the country with the largest total elderly population in the world. According to statistics, by the end of 2015, there were nearly 100 million empty-nest and single-living elderly people in my country, and it is expected to increase to about 118 million by 2020. The burden of cardiovascular disease and aging in China is increasing day by day, and it has become a major public health problem.
通常老年人和冠心病患者或多或少、或轻或重地患有多种的疾病,导致药处方复杂、数目较多, 老年人更是用药依从性差,增加患者用药管理难度。老人常有不同程度的功能下降,加之独居老人缺乏足够的生活及健康照料,管理用药的内在能力也下降。老年人中心血管事件亦常有发生,因此老年群体及冠心病患者需要更好的救助及健康服务。冠心病患者容易出现危及生命情况,抢救时间刻不容缓,“时间就是心肌”。冠心病患者和老年人的用药护理也显得尤为关键。Usually the elderly and patients with coronary heart disease suffer from a variety of diseases more or less, more or less, which leads to complex and large number of drug prescriptions. Elderly people often have varying degrees of functional decline. Coupled with the lack of adequate living and health care for the elderly living alone, the inherent ability to manage medication is also reduced. Cardiovascular events also frequently occur in the elderly, so the elderly and patients with coronary heart disease need better assistance and health services. Patients with coronary heart disease are prone to life-threatening situations, and the rescue time is urgent. "Time is the heart muscle". Medication care of patients with coronary heart disease and the elderly is also particularly critical.
此外,医疗健康与我们的生活息息相关, AI+医疗健康已经成为AI落地的最热行业之一。而在国内人口老龄化加剧、医疗资源分配不均、国民慢性病频发的当下,AI医疗成为了人工智能的极佳落地场景,并可解决实际问题。目前市场上的储药设备一般分为普通药盒与智能药盒两种,结合手环式配戴、盒装携带、怀表式携带等方式使用,具有服药管理及智能提醒功能,但未见提供生命监测、紧急求救及药物质量与数量只能监控的储药设备,亦未见针对冠心病患者的智能储药设备。In addition, healthcare is closely related to our lives, and AI+ healthcare has become one of the hottest industries where AI is implemented. With the aging population in China, the uneven distribution of medical resources, and the frequent occurrence of chronic diseases in the country, AI medical care has become an excellent application scenario for artificial intelligence and can solve practical problems. At present, the medicine storage equipment on the market is generally divided into two types: ordinary medicine boxes and smart medicine boxes, which are used in combination with wristband-type wearing, box-carrying, and pocket-watch-type carrying. Life monitoring, emergency rescue and drug storage equipment that can only monitor the quality and quantity of drugs, and no intelligent drug storage equipment for coronary heart disease patients.
在已公布的专利号为:CN 108205255 A的对比文件提出了一种老人用带急救药盒的智能手表,其中在智能手表内设温度传感器、心率传感器、血压传感器、GPS定位装置,能实时监测老人的身体健康指标,并对老人进行定位,方便家人精确寻找,另外通过设置自动报警装置,当温度传感器、心率传感器或血压传感器的检测指标超出正常值时,所述智能手表通过GSM通讯模块和SIM卡,自动向外发出紧急求助信号,将用户所处的详细位置以文字的形式发给至少一个手机用户,以便当老人出现紧急意外情况时,及时救援,虽然可以紧急呼救,但是无法实现用药提醒以及检测携带药物的实时状态的目的,尤其不便于老年人及冠心病患者使用。因此,我们通过设计便携式冠心病AI智能储药设备,解决冠心病患者及老年群体的用药管理及紧急求救问题,减轻这类人群家庭及社会减轻照料方面的负担和提高紧急求救成功率,为健康中国做出贡献。In the published patent number: CN 108205255 A, a comparison document proposes a smart watch with an emergency medicine box for the elderly, wherein a temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, and a GPS positioning device are installed in the smart watch, which can monitor in real time. The physical health indicators of the elderly, and the positioning of the elderly is convenient for family members to find them accurately. In addition, by setting up an automatic alarm device, when the detection indicators of the temperature sensor, heart rate sensor or blood pressure sensor exceed the normal value, the smart watch will pass the GSM communication module and The SIM card automatically sends out an emergency help signal, and sends the detailed location of the user to at least one mobile phone user in the form of text, so that when an emergency occurs, the elderly can be rescued in time. Although emergency calls for help are possible, medication cannot be achieved. The purpose of reminding and detecting the real-time status of carrying drugs is especially inconvenient for the elderly and patients with coronary heart disease. Therefore, by designing a portable AI intelligent drug storage device for coronary heart disease, we can solve the problem of medication management and emergency help for patients with coronary heart disease and the elderly, reduce the burden of family and society in such people in terms of care and improve the success rate of emergency help. China contributes.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于背景技术存在的无法实现用药提醒以及检测携带药物的实时状态的目的,尤其不便于老年人及冠心病患者使用的技术问题,本发明提出了一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统。Based on the technical problem that the purpose of reminding medication and detecting the real-time status of carrying drugs cannot be realized in the background art, especially the technical problems that it is inconvenient for the elderly and patients with coronary heart disease, the present invention proposes an AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system for coronary heart disease.
本发明提出的一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统,包括佩戴装置和中心总控模块,所述中心总控模块设于所述佩戴装置的内部,所述佩戴装置包括佩戴部、储药部和活动部,所述储药部的内部嵌设有信息传感模块,且所述信息传感模块与所述中心总控模块的输入端连接,所述活动部的外端面设有信息显示模块和分类称重模块,所述信息显示模块和分类称重模块均与所述中心总控模块的输出端连接,所述中心总控模块的输出端还连接有生命监测模块、语音提醒模块、定位模块、设置模块,所述设置模块包括药物名称设置子模块、重量重置子模块、单品种药物数量设置子模块,且所述设置模块与所述分类称重模块双向连接,用于在药物存储前对不同种类的药物进行分类称量以及命名,并设置不同药物单独存储的数量,最后从信息显示模块输出显示以及药物剩余量不足时提示。An AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system for coronary heart disease proposed by the present invention includes a wearing device and a central control module. The central control module is located inside the wearing device, and the wearing device includes a wearing part and a medicine storage part. and a movable part, an information sensing module is embedded inside the medicine storage part, and the information sensing module is connected with the input end of the central master control module, and an information display module is arranged on the outer end face of the movable part and a classification weighing module, the information display module and the classification weighing module are both connected with the output end of the central master control module, and the output end of the central master control module is also connected with a life monitoring module, a voice reminder module, a positioning module and setting module, the setting module includes a drug name setting sub-module, a weight reset sub-module, and a single-variety drug quantity setting sub-module, and the setting module is bidirectionally connected with the classification weighing module, and is used for placing the medicine Before storing, classify, weigh and name different types of drugs, and set the number of different drugs to be stored separately, and finally output the display from the information display module and prompt when the remaining amount of the drug is insufficient.
优选地,所述中心总控模块用于对所述佩戴装置在工作过程中产生的数据流和数据计算提供运算以及分析能力的支持,所述中心总控模块的输出端还连接有无线通讯模块,通过蓝牙、无线网络连接手机端、云端或其他佩戴装置。Preferably, the central control module is used to provide support for computing and analysis capabilities for the data flow and data calculation generated by the wearing device during the working process, and a wireless communication module is also connected to the output end of the central control module. , connect to mobile phone, cloud or other wearable devices via Bluetooth or wireless network.
优选地,所述语音提醒模块上设置有MIC咪头,利用人工智能语音服务实现设置语音闹钟提醒功能、语音求救功能,所述语音提醒模块与所述无线通讯模块双向连接,云端的医护人员、家人通过语音提醒用户按时服用药物。Preferably, the voice reminder module is provided with a MIC microphone, and the artificial intelligence voice service is used to realize the setting of a voice alarm clock reminder function and a voice call for help function, and the voice reminder module and the wireless communication module are bidirectionally connected. The family reminds the user to take the medicine on time through the voice.
优选地,所述生命监测模块包括身体状态监测子模块和报警子模块,所述身体状态监测子模块对用户的用药种类、频率、药量进行监测,并对特定药物进行用药提醒,还通过蓝牙或无线通讯连接佩戴装置,对用户的心率、血压、呼吸、体温、心电图进行记录及识别,记录患者运动情况,识别几种危及生命的心电图:心室颤动、急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死、三度房室传导阻滞,所述报警子模块用于当用户出现危急情况时,佩戴装置对用户设定的紧急联系人、120急救中心、小区物业管理人员进行紧急求救,同时储存发病时心电图。Preferably, the life monitoring module includes a body state monitoring sub-module and an alarm sub-module, the body state monitoring sub-module monitors the user's medication type, frequency, and dose, and reminds specific drugs of medication, and also uses Bluetooth Or wirelessly connect the wearable device to record and identify the user's heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, and ECG, record the patient's movement, and identify several life-threatening ECGs: ventricular fibrillation, acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, three Atrioventricular block, the alarm sub-module is used to wear the device to emergency contact set by the user, 120 emergency center, and community property management personnel when the user is in a critical situation, and store the ECG at the time of the onset.
优选地,所述定位模块采用所述佩戴装置内置GPS功能,通过蓝牙或无线网络定位功能,语音提醒用户当佩戴装置在范围之外时返回携带,并通过云端定位共享,使紧急联系人寻找到用户紧急发病位置。Preferably, the positioning module adopts the built-in GPS function of the wearing device, and through the Bluetooth or wireless network positioning function, voice reminds the user to return to carry the wearing device when the wearing device is out of range, and locates and shares through the cloud, so that the emergency contact can find the The user's emergency onset location.
优选地,所述信息传感模块包括湿度传感子模块和重量传感子模块,用于对所述储药部内的药物进行重量和环境监控,在药物重量过低、湿度大于预设值时通过信息显示模块进行提示。Preferably, the information sensing module includes a humidity sensing sub-module and a weight sensing sub-module, which are used to monitor the weight and environment of the medicine in the medicine storage section. When the weight of the medicine is too low and the humidity is greater than a preset value Prompt through the information display module.
优选地,所述信息显示模块包括剩余数量显示子模块和紧急状态显示子模块,所述信息显示模块的输入端还连接有开关,用于在佩戴装置非工作状态下关闭显示功能,工作状态下显示存放的药物种类、剩余药物数量、时间、环境温度信息,在药物数量不足时启动紧急状态图标闪烁提供或语音提示。Preferably, the information display module includes a remaining quantity display sub-module and an emergency state display sub-module, and an input end of the information display module is also connected with a switch for turning off the display function in the non-working state of the wearing device, and in the working state Display the stored medicine type, remaining medicine quantity, time, and ambient temperature information. When the medicine quantity is insufficient, the emergency status icon will flash to provide or voice prompt.
优选地,所述中心总控模块还双向连接有电源模块,用于对监控管理急救系统提供电力支持。Preferably, the central master control module is also bidirectionally connected with a power supply module for providing power support to the monitoring and management emergency system.
优选地,所述储药部设置有中药存储区和西药存储区,其中中药存储区的内部配置有定时装置和煎煮装置,所述中心总控模块分别与定时装置和煎煮装置连接,用于自动对中药进行煎煮处理。Preferably, the medicine storage section is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine storage area and a western medicine storage area, wherein a timing device and a decoction device are arranged inside the traditional Chinese medicine storage area, and the central control module is respectively connected with the timing device and the decoction device, and uses For automatic decoction of traditional Chinese medicine.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明以佩戴装置与各智能管理模块相结合的形式佩戴于用户身上,便于携带储药,并通过生命监测模块、语音提醒模块、定位模块等实施监控用户的身体状况,实现智能用药提醒,并在紧急状态下及时多手段呼救的目的,保证冠心病或其他疾病患者生命安全得到保障;1. The present invention is worn on the user in the form of a combination of a wearing device and various intelligent management modules, which is convenient for carrying and storing medicines, and monitoring the physical condition of the user through a life monitoring module, a voice reminder module, a positioning module, etc., and realizes intelligent medication reminders , and the purpose of calling for help in a timely and multiple ways in an emergency to ensure the safety of patients with coronary heart disease or other diseases;
2、本发明主要通过信息显示模块、分类称重模块以及设置模块的设置,能够在药物存放前对药物进行分类管理,使得药物存储环境安全有序,同时在药物存储的过程中实时监控药物的存储环境、药物剩余数量,做到及时提醒警报,督促用户安全、及时的服药,提高智能监控管理质量。2. The present invention mainly through the settings of the information display module, the classification weighing module and the setting module, can classify and manage the medicines before the medicines are stored, so that the medicine storage environment is safe and orderly, and at the same time, the medicines are monitored in real time during the medicine storage process. The storage environment and the remaining quantity of drugs can be timely reminded and alerted, urging users to take medicines safely and in a timely manner, and improve the quality of intelligent monitoring and management.
本发明布局巧妙,携带方便,实现AI智能用药提醒、药物存储质量管理、及时救治的目的,同时对用户的身体状况及药物数量和质量进行同步监控,保证用药及时可靠。The invention has ingenious layout and is convenient to carry, realizes the purposes of AI intelligent medication reminder, medication storage quality management, and timely treatment, and simultaneously monitors the user's physical condition and the quantity and quality of medication to ensure timely and reliable medication.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the principle block diagram of a kind of coronary heart disease AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统的设置模块的细节原理图;2 is a detailed schematic diagram of a setting module of a coronary heart disease AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种佩戴形式下的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing form of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例Example
参照图1-3,一种冠心病AI智能监控管理急救系统,包括佩戴装置1和中心总控模块,中心总控模块设于佩戴装置1的内部,佩戴装置1包括佩戴部、储药部11和活动部2,采用手环式或怀表式药盒时,活动部2采用表盖设置,表盖可采用机械开关或语音控制开关技术,活动部2可旋转打开装药,药盒内部至少分割为3格,前侧格为急救药物例如硝酸甘油、丹参滴丸等存放处,中间格为冠心病药物存放处;后侧多格为合并疾病药物存档处,每小格药盒在侧方设置小挡板,往上推可出药物,也可采用其他盒装、箱体式等储药结构。此外储药部11还可以通过设置中药存储区和西药存储区分开储药,其中中药存储区的内部配置有微型定时装置和煎煮装置,所述中心总控模块分别与定时装置和煎煮装置连接,用于自动对中药进行煎煮处理,在中药存储区温度较低时,自动对中药加热,有利于用户及时健康的用药。1-3, a coronary heart disease AI intelligent monitoring and management emergency system, including a wearing
储药部11的内部嵌设有信息传感模块,且信息传感模块与中心总控模块的输入端连接,活动部2的外端面设有信息显示模块21和分类称重模块22,信息显示模块21和分类称重模块22均与中心总控模块的输出端连接,中心总控模块的输出端还连接有生命监测模块、语音提醒模块、定位模块、设置模块,设置模块包括药物名称设置子模块、重量重置子模块、单品种药物数量设置子模块,且设置模块与分类称重模块22双向连接,用于在药物存储前对不同种类的药物进行分类称量以及命名,并设置不同药物单独存储的数量,最后从信息显示模块21输出显示以及药物剩余量不足时提示。本发明以佩戴装置1与各智能管理模块相结合的形式佩戴于用户身上,便于携带储药,并通过生命监测模块、语音提醒模块、定位模块等实施监控用户的身体状况,实现智能用药提醒,并在紧急状态下及时多手段呼救的目的,保证冠心病或其他疾病患者生命安全得到保障。An information sensing module is embedded in the
本实施例中,中心总控模块还双向连接有电源模块,用于对监控管理急救系统提供电力支持,中心总控模块用于对佩戴装置1在工作过程中产生的数据流和数据计算提供运算以及分析能力的支持,中心总控模块的输出端还连接有无线通讯模块,通过蓝牙、无线网络连接手机端、云端或其他佩戴装置1,语音提醒模块上设置有MIC咪头,利用人工智能语音服务实现设置语音闹钟提醒功能、语音求救功能,语音提醒模块与无线通讯模块双向连接,云端的医护人员、家人通过语音提醒用户按时服用药物。In this embodiment, the central master control module is also bidirectionally connected with a power supply module, which is used to provide power support for the monitoring and management emergency system, and the central master control module is used to provide operations for the data flow and data calculation generated by the wearing
生命监测模块包括身体状态监测子模块和报警子模块,身体状态监测子模块对用户的用药种类、频率、药量进行监测,并对特定药物进行用药提醒,如阿司匹林须空腹服用,他汀类药物建议睡觉前服用。另外,还通过蓝牙或无线通讯连接佩戴装置1,对用户的心率、血压、呼吸、体温、心电图进行记录及识别,记录患者运动情况,识别几种危及生命的心电图:心室颤动、急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死、三度房室传导阻滞,报警子模块用于当用户出现危急情况时,佩戴装置1对用户设定的紧急联系人、120急救中心、小区物业管理人员进行紧急求救,同时储存发病时心电图以供医护参考。The life monitoring module includes a body state monitoring sub-module and an alarm sub-module. The body state monitoring sub-module monitors the user's medication type, frequency, and dose, and reminds specific drugs. For example, aspirin must be taken on an empty stomach, and statins are recommended. Take before bed. In addition, the wearing
定位模块采用佩戴装置1内置GPS功能,通过蓝牙或无线网络定位功能,语音提醒用户当佩戴装置1在范围之外时返回携带,并通过云端定位共享,使紧急联系人寻找到用户紧急发病位置。The positioning module adopts the built-in GPS function of the
信息传感模块包括湿度传感子模块和重量传感子模块,用于对储药部11内的药物进行重量和环境监控,在药物重量过低、湿度大于预设值时通过信息显示模块21进行提示,信息显示模块21包括剩余数量显示子模块和紧急状态显示子模块,信息显示模块21的输入端还连接有开关23,用于在佩戴装置1非工作状态下关闭显示功能,工作状态下显示存放的药物种类、剩余药物数量、时间、环境温度信息,在药物数量不足时启动紧急状态图标闪烁提供或语音提示。The information sensing module includes a humidity sensing sub-module and a weight sensing sub-module, which are used to monitor the weight and environment of the medicine in the
本实施例中值得说明的是,在储药前,先通过分类称重模块22对不同种类的药物进行分类称量以及命名,称取完结合不同药物单次存储的数量,自动计算出结果,并在信息显示模块21进行显示药物名称及对应的药物存储数量,还显示当前时间、环境温度、位置等信息,在系统设置前已有其他药物存储信息或者同样药物名称重量不匹配时,通过重量重置子模块对之前的药物信息进行重置,储药部11内的湿度传感子模块和重量传感子模块分别对药物的存储环境进行数据检测,根据用户单次服药情况设定,当药物剩余不足1-2次的服用量时,或者药物存储湿度过高,将信号传送至中心总控模块,经过中心总控模块处理后控制信息显示模块21以特殊图标闪烁提供或语音提示,能够在药物存放前对药物进行分类管理,使得药物存储环境安全有序,同时在药物存储的过程中实时监控药物的存储环境(是否变质等)、药物剩余数量,做到及时提醒警报,督促用户安全、及时的服药,提高智能监控管理质量。It is worth noting that in this embodiment, before the medicine is stored, the classification and weighing
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or element It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、 “安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features Features are indirectly contacted through an intermediary. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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