CN112006449B - Synchronization system, synchronization device and method for sliding rail assembly - Google Patents

Synchronization system, synchronization device and method for sliding rail assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006449B
CN112006449B CN201910450150.5A CN201910450150A CN112006449B CN 112006449 B CN112006449 B CN 112006449B CN 201910450150 A CN201910450150 A CN 201910450150A CN 112006449 B CN112006449 B CN 112006449B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
base
slide rail
elastic
piece
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CN201910450150.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112006449A (en
Inventor
陈庚金
梁秀江
王俊强
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910450150.5A priority Critical patent/CN112006449B/en
Publication of CN112006449A publication Critical patent/CN112006449A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Abstract

The invention relates to a synchronization system, a synchronization device and a method for a slide rail assembly. The second rail can move relative to the first rail; the locking member is temporarily used to lock the elastic member. The synchronizer includes a base, a driving member, a mounting base, a sleeve and a synchronizing rod. The base is connected to a second rail of the slide rail assembly; the driving member is movably mounted to a first portion of the base; the mounting seat is arranged on a second part of the base and is used for mounting the sleeve to be connected with the synchronous rod; when the second rail moves from a retracted position to an overpressure position relative to the first rail in a first direction, the locking member no longer locks the elastic member, so that the elastic member releases an elastic force to drive the second rail to move in a second direction, and the driving member is driven to drive the sleeve and the synchronization rod.

Description

Synchronization system, synchronization device and method for sliding rail assembly
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a slide rail, and more particularly, to a synchronization system, a synchronization device and a synchronization method for a slide rail.
Background
In a furniture system, a drawer is typically easily opened and closed relative to a cabinet by a pair of rail assemblies. Technology capable of assisting a drawer to be opened by being pressed relative to a cabinet when the drawer is folded relative to the cabinet is available on the market, namely, a product of so-called Push-open. Specifically, when the movable rail of the slide rail assembly is located at a retracted position relative to the fixed rail, a user can press the drawer carried by the movable rail, so that the movable rail moves from the retracted position toward an overpressure position in a closing direction relative to the fixed rail fixed to the cabinet, and when the overpressure position is reached, an elastic member of an opening mechanism of the slide rail assembly is unlocked, and the elastic member releases elastic force to drive the movable rail and the drawer to open in an opening direction.
Further, a synchronization system for a slide rail assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5, 10,172,459, 2. The synchronous system is applied to the slide rail assembly with the push type opening technology. Further, the synchronization system is disposed on a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly. The synchronization system comprises a first synchronization device, a second synchronization device and a synchronization rod. The first synchronization device is arranged on the first slide rail assembly; the second synchronization device is arranged on the second slide rail assembly; the synchronization rod is movably installed between the first synchronization device and the second synchronization device. Wherein, when the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly of the above-mentioned patent is pressed by a force applied by a user to move from a retracted position (as shown in fig. 11 of the patent) to an excessive pressure position (as shown in fig. 13 and 14 of the patent) in a closing direction relative to the fixed rail of the first slide rail assembly, the locking component of an opening mechanism of the first slide rail assembly is driven to release the elastic component of the opening mechanism, so that the elastic component of the opening mechanism of the first slide rail assembly releases the elastic force to drive the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly to move in an opening direction, wherein, in this type of slide rail technology, if the user continuously presses the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly by the force, the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly is not driven in the opening direction by the elastic component of the opening mechanism, but the synchronization rod simultaneously drives the driving component of the second synchronization device of the second slide rail assembly, the locking part of the other opening mechanism of the second slide rail assembly is driven to unlock the elastic part of the other opening mechanism, and the elastic part of the second slide rail assembly releases the elastic force, so that the movable rail of the second slide rail assembly is driven to lift up to the opening direction relative to the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly pressed by the force to be opened. In addition, in the driving method of the slide rail, since the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly is pressed and the elastic member of the second slide rail assembly is interlocked to release the elastic force for driving the movable rail of the second slide rail assembly, it is inevitable that an unexpected noise phenomenon is generated, and therefore, with the difference of market demands, how to develop a different slide rail synchronization product to allow the market to have more choices becomes an issue that cannot be ignored.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an adjustable bracket for a slide rail assembly, so as to achieve a positioning function after the bracket is adjusted, and the bracket can be released from the positioning function along with the folding of the slide rail assembly.
The invention relates to a synchronization system, a synchronization device and a synchronization method for a slide rail.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a synchronization system is applicable to a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly of a piece of furniture, the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly both include a first rail and a second rail that are longitudinally displaceable relative to the first rail, the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly further include a first opening mechanism and a second opening mechanism, respectively, each opening mechanism includes an elastic member and a locking member for locking the elastic member, the synchronization system includes a first synchronization device, a second synchronization device, and a synchronization rod. The first synchronization device is arranged on the second rail of the first slide rail assembly and comprises a driving piece; the second synchronizer is arranged on a second rail of the second slide rail assembly and comprises a workpiece; the synchronous rod is movably arranged between the first synchronous device and the second synchronous device; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from a retracted position to an overpressure position relative to the first rail of the first slide rail assembly in a first direction, the locking piece of the first opening mechanism does not lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism releases a first elastic force to drive the second rail of the first slide rail assembly to move from the overpressure position to a second direction relative to the first rail of the first slide rail assembly; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves to a preset stroke from the overpressure position to the second direction, the driving piece of the first synchronous device is driven to drive the synchronous rod to link the workpiece of the second synchronous device so as to drive the locking piece of the second opening mechanism to not lock the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism releases a second elastic force to drive the second rail of the second slide rail assembly to move to the second direction; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
Preferably, the first synchronization device and the second synchronization device are detachably mounted to the second rail of the first slide assembly and the second rail of the second slide assembly, respectively.
Preferably, the synchronization rod is detachably mounted between the first synchronization device and the second synchronization device.
Preferably, the first slide rail assembly further comprises a carrier and a base, the carrier being fixedly attached to the second rail of the first slide rail assembly; the base is fixed to the bearing piece and comprises a releasing part and a clamping part, the releasing part has a preset longitudinal length, and the clamping part is bent at an angle relative to the releasing part; the locking piece of the first opening mechanism can lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism through the clamping part of the base, and the locking piece of the first opening mechanism can not lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism any more through the releasing part of the base.
Preferably, the base further comprises a space, the first slide assembly further comprises a slide member, the slide member is accommodated in a portion of the space of the base, and the slide member and the base are longitudinally displaceable relative to each other, the slide member is provided with an auxiliary member, and the auxiliary member comprises a first contact portion; the first synchronizer further comprises a base, an actuating member and a first elastic member, wherein the base is mounted on the second rail of the first slide rail assembly, the actuating member is movably mounted on the base, the actuating member can move relative to the actuating member, the actuating member comprises a second contact part, and the first elastic member is elastically loaded on the actuating member; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from the retracted position to the overpressure position in the first direction, the second contact part of the actuating element contacts the first contact part of the auxiliary element to generate an acting force, so that the actuating element moves transversely from a first preset position to a second preset position relative to the driving element in response to the acting force, the first elastic element accumulates an elastic force until the second rail of the first slide rail assembly reaches the overpressure position, the second contact part of the actuating element passes over the first contact part of the auxiliary element, and the actuating element can return to the first preset position in response to the first elastic element releasing the elastic force; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from the overpressure position to the second direction to the predetermined stroke, the actuating member at the first predetermined position contacts the auxiliary member, so that the driving member of the first synchronization device is driven from an initial state to drive the synchronization rod.
Preferably, one of the first contact portion of the auxiliary member and the second contact portion of the actuating member is an inclined surface or an arc surface.
Preferably, the driving member of the first synchronization device is pivotally connected to the base, and the first synchronization device further comprises a second elastic member; the driving member of the first synchronization device can return to the initial state in response to the elastic force of the second elastic member.
Preferably, the first synchronization device further comprises a housing covering a portion of the driving member, and the housing has a blocking feature to prevent rotation of the driving member in one direction.
Preferably, the base includes a first portion and a second portion bent with respect to the first portion, the driving member of the first synchronization device is pivotally connected to the first portion of the base, and the driving member has a receiving chamber for receiving at least a portion of the actuating member; the first synchronization device further comprises a mounting seat and a sleeve, the mounting seat is arranged on the second portion of the base, and one end portion of the synchronization rod is rotatably mounted to the mounting seat through the sleeve.
Preferably, the second portion of the base is substantially perpendicularly bent with respect to the first portion.
Preferably, the second synchronization device and the first synchronization device have substantially the same structural configuration, and the second slide assembly and the first slide assembly have substantially the same structural configuration.
Preferably, the first rail is fixedly mounted to a first furniture member of the furniture and the second rail is adapted to carry a second furniture member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a synchronization device for a sliding rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail and an opening mechanism, the second rail is longitudinally displaceable relative to the first rail, the opening mechanism includes an elastic member and a locking member for temporarily locking the elastic member, the synchronization device is disposed on the sliding rail assembly, and the synchronization device includes a base, a driving member, a mounting seat, a sleeve, and a synchronization rod. The base is connected to the second rail of the slide rail assembly, and the base comprises a first part and a second part; the driving member is movably mounted to the first portion of the base; the mounting seat is arranged on the second part of the base; the sleeve is rotatably mounted to the mounting base; the synchronous rod is connected with the sleeve; when responding to the second rail moving from a folding position to a first direction to an overpressure position relative to the first rail, the locking piece does not lock the elastic piece any more, so that the elastic piece releases an elastic force to drive the second rail to move to a second direction; when the second rail moves to a predetermined stroke in the second direction, the driving member is driven to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the synchronization rod rotates accordingly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for driving a slide rail assembly includes providing a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly, each slide rail assembly including a first rail and a second rail capable of moving relative to the first rail; providing a first opening mechanism and a second opening mechanism which are respectively arranged on the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly, wherein each opening mechanism comprises an elastic piece and a locking piece for temporarily locking the elastic piece; providing a first synchronization device arranged on the second rail of the first slide rail assembly, wherein the first synchronization device comprises a driving part; providing a second synchronization device arranged on a second rail of the second slide rail assembly, wherein the second synchronization device comprises a workpiece; providing a synchronous rod movably arranged between the first synchronous device and the second synchronous device; applying a force to the second rail of the first slide assembly to move the second rail of the first slide assembly from a retracted position to a first direction to an overpressure position; the locking piece of the first opening mechanism responds to the situation that the second rail of the first slide rail assembly is in the overpressure position and does not lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism releases a first elastic force to drive the second rail of the first slide rail assembly to move towards a second direction opposite to the first direction; and when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves to a preset stroke in the second direction, the driving piece of the first synchronous device drives the synchronous rod to drive the workpiece of the second synchronous device so as to drive the locking piece of the second opening mechanism to not lock the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism releases a second elastic force to drive the second rail of the second slide rail assembly to move in the second direction.
Drawings
For further explanation of the above objects, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronization system applied to a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly of furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a synchronization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another view of the synchronization apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a view angle of relevant components of the synchronization apparatus in an initial state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating another view angle of the relevant components of the synchronization apparatus in the initial state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the viewing angle at which the synchronization apparatus receives a force to make the relevant elements no longer in the initial state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the other viewing angle at which the synchronization apparatus receives the force to make the related components no longer in the initial state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the first slide rail assembly, the synchronization device and a cover member according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the region a of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first slide rail assembly, the synchronization device and the cover according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the region a of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating that the second rails of the first and second slide rail assemblies are at a retracted position relative to the first rail, and the synchronization system is disposed on the second rails of the first and second slide rail assemblies according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the region a of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the second rail of the first slide assembly in an over-pressure position relative to the first rail according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged schematic view illustrating that the second rail of the first slide rail assembly is displaced toward an overpressure position in a first direction relative to the first rail and related components of the synchronization device are in an operating state according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a partially enlarged view of the second rail of the first slide assembly in the over-pressure position relative to the first rail and the related components of the synchronization device in another operating state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view illustrating the second rail of the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly of the embodiment of the invention being displaced in a second direction relative to the first rail by the synchronization system.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of the region a of fig. 19.
Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the region B of fig. 19.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1, a piece of furniture 20 includes a first slide rail assembly 22 and a second slide rail assembly 24. Further, the furniture 20 includes a first furniture member 26 and a second furniture member 28. The first furniture member 26 can be a cabinet, and the second furniture member 28 can be a drawer, but is not limited to this embodiment. The first and second track assemblies 22 and 24 are used for mounting the second furniture member 28, so that the second furniture member 28 can be easily displaced relative to the first furniture member 26 via the first and second track assemblies 22 and 24.
As shown in fig. 2, the first slide rail assembly 22 and the second slide rail assembly 24 have substantially the same structural configuration and are respectively installed on two sides of the first furniture member 26. Specifically, the first and second slide assemblies 22, 24 each include a first rail 30 (e.g., a fixed rail) and a second rail 32 (e.g., a movable rail) that are longitudinally displaceable relative to the first rail 30. Preferably, a third rail 34 (e.g., a middle rail) is movably mounted between the first rail 30 and the second rail 32 for extending the displacement stroke of the second rail 32 relative to the first rail 30. Wherein the first rail 30 is fixedly mounted to the first furniture member 26, and the second rail 32 is used for carrying the second furniture member 28 (see fig. 1). The embodiment of the present invention provides a synchronization system including a first synchronization device 36 and a second synchronization device 200 suitable for the furniture 20.
The first synchronization device 36 is disposed on the first slide assembly 22, such as the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22; on the other hand, the second synchronization device 200 is disposed on the second slide assembly 24, such as the second rail 32 of the second slide assembly 24. Further, the synchronization system further includes a synchronization rod 38 movably disposed between the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200. Preferably, a first end 38a and a second end 38b of the synchronization rod 38 are detachably mounted to the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200, respectively.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200 have substantially the same structural configuration. Only the first synchronization device 36 will be described herein. Further, the first synchronizer 36 (also referred to as synchronizer) includes a driving member 40. Preferably, the device further includes a base 42, an actuating member 44, a first elastic member 46, a second elastic member 48, a housing 50, a mounting seat 52, a sleeve 54 and an operating member 56.
The base 42 includes a first portion 42a and a second portion 42 b. Preferably, the second portion 42b is substantially perpendicularly bent with respect to the first portion 42 a.
The drive member 40 is movably mounted to the base 42. Here, the driving member 40 is pivoted to the base 42 by a first shaft 58, for example, the driving member 40 is pivoted to one side (for example, a top side, but not limited in implementation) of the first portion 42a of the base 42 by the first shaft 58. Preferably, the driving member 40 has a chamber 45 for accommodating at least a portion of the actuating member 44. Preferably, the chamber 45 is a channel disposed transverse to the longitudinal length of each of the rail assemblies.
The actuating member 44 is movable relative to the actuating member 40. For example, the actuator 44 is linearly displaceable relative to the driver 40 via a chamber 45 of the driver 40.
The first elastic member 46 is elastically loaded to the actuating member 44. Preferably, the first elastic member 46 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 45 of the driving member 40, and the first elastic member 46 is used for providing an elastic force to the actuating member 44.
The second elastic member 48 is used to provide elastic force to the driving member 40. Specifically, the driving member 40 can be maintained in an initial state in response to the elastic force of the second elastic member 48. Preferably, the second elastic member 48 is a return spring, and two ends of the second elastic member 48 are respectively connected to a first connecting portion 60 of the driving member 40 and a second connecting portion 62 of the base 42.
The housing 50 covers a portion of the driving member 40. Here, the housing 50 covers almost all of the driving member 40, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. Preferably, the housing 50 at least protects the driving member 40, the actuating member 44, the first elastic member 46 and the second elastic member 48 from being damaged by external factors (such as dust or moisture).
The mounting seat 52 is disposed on the second portion 42b of the base 42. Here, the mounting base 52 is connected to the second portion 42b of the base 42 through at least one connecting member (e.g., a first connecting member 64a and a second connecting member 64 b). Preferably, the mounting base 52 includes a space 66.
The sleeve 54 is rotatably mounted to the mount 52. Preferably, the sleeve 54 includes a base 54a and an extension 54 b. A portion 54c of the base 54a is received in the space 66 of the mount 52, and the extension 54b extends from the base 54a away from the portion 54 c. Wherein the first end 38a of the synchronization rod 38 is connected to the extension 54 b. Preferably, the portion 54c of the base 54a has a first section W1 and a second section W2 for cooperating with a driving portion 40a of the driving member 40 and a working wall 56a of the working member 56, respectively. The first section W1 and the second section W2 are, for example, protrusions or walls, but are not limited thereto.
The working member 56 is pivotally connected to the base 42 via a second shaft 68, for example, the working member 56 is pivotally connected to the other side (e.g. the bottom side) of the first portion 42a of the base 42 via the second shaft 68. Thus, the driving member 40 and the operating member 56 are located on different sides of the first portion 42a of the base 42.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving member 40, the actuating member 44, the first elastic member 46 and the second elastic member 48 of the first synchronization device 36 are located at one side (e.g., top side, as shown in fig. 6) of the first portion 42a of the base 42, and the working member 56 of the first synchronization device 36 is located at the other side (e.g., bottom side, as shown in fig. 7) of the first portion 42a of the base 42. Further, the driving member 40, the actuating member 44, the first elastic member 46, the second elastic member 48, the sleeve 54, the synchronization rod 38 and the operating member 56 are in an initial state respectively when not receiving a force.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, when the actuating member 44 receives the force F (e.g., an external force or an acting force), the driving member 40 is driven to rotate in a pivoting direction C by an angle (as shown in fig. 8) in response to the actuating member 44 receiving the force F, and the driving portion 40a of the driving member 40 can push against the first section W1 of the sleeve 54 to drive the sleeve 54 and the synchronization rod 38 to rotate in a predetermined rotating direction K by an angle. When the sleeve 54 rotates in the predetermined rotation direction K, the second section W2 of the sleeve 54 pushes against the working wall 56a of the working member 56, so that the working member 56 is driven to rotate by an angle (as shown in fig. 9).
It should be noted that when the driving member 40 rotates in the pivoting direction C in response to the force F (as shown in fig. 8), the second elastic member 48 is in a state of accumulating an elastic force. Once the force F is stopped (or no longer applied), the driving member 40 can return to the initial state (as shown in fig. 6) in response to the second elastic member 48 releasing the elastic force. In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the housing 50 has a stop feature 70, such as a wall, for preventing rotation of the driving member 40 in another pivoting direction (i.e., a direction opposite to the pivoting direction C).
As shown in fig. 10, the second rail 32 and the third rail 34 of the first slide assembly 22 are in an extended state relative to the first rail 30. Preferably, the first slide assembly 22 further comprises a carrier 72 and a base 74. The carrier 72 is fixedly attached to and adjacent to the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22; on the other hand, the base 74 is fixed to the bottom of the carrier 72. Thus, the carrier 72 and the base 74 can be considered part of the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22.
The base 74 includes a releasing portion 74a and a locking portion 74 b. Here, the detent releasing portion 74a and the detent portion 74b are exemplified by guide grooves communicating with each other. Further, the releasing portion 74a has a predetermined longitudinal length, and the locking portion 74b is bent at an angle relative to the releasing portion 74a (this portion can be seen in fig. 11).
Further, the first slide assembly 22 further includes a first opening mechanism. The first opening mechanism includes a resilient member 78 and a locking member 80 for temporarily locking the resilient member 78. The locking element 80 of the first opening mechanism can lock the elastic element 78 of the first opening mechanism through the locking part 74b of the base 74, and the locking element 80 of the first opening mechanism can no longer lock the elastic element 78 of the first opening mechanism through the releasing part 74a of the base 74.
Preferably, the base 74 further includes a space S, and the first slide assembly 22 further includes a slide member 82. The slide member 82 is received in a portion of the space of the base 74, and the slide member 82 and the base 74 are longitudinally displaceable relative to each other through the space S. Preferably, a cover 82a is connected (e.g., fixed) to the rail member 82 and can be considered as a part of the rail member 82, and the locking element 80 can be movably disposed between the rail member 82 and the cover 82a (see fig. 13). The locking element 80 includes a first leg 80a and a second leg 80 b. The first leg 80a is pivotally connected to the slide rail part 82, and the second leg 80b can be locked to the locking portion 74b of the base 74 (see fig. 11). When the second leg 80b is engaged with the engaging portion 74b of the base 74, the locking member 80 can be used to lock the elastic member 78, so that the elastic member 78 maintains an elastic force; when the second leg 80b is released from the detent portion 74b of the base 74 and enters the release portion 74a of the base 74, the locking member 80 no longer locks the elastic member 78, so that the elastic member 78 releases the elastic force. Preferably, the first slide rail assembly 22 further includes a movable member 84. The movable member 84 and the supporting member 72 can be longitudinally displaced relative to each other, and the movable member 84 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting member 72. Preferably, the movable member 84 and the carrier member 72 are displaceable within a limited range relative to each other by engagement of a projection 86 with a bounded longitudinal slot 88, wherein the projection 86 extends through a portion of the longitudinal slot 88. Preferably, the resilient member 78 is disposed between the movable member 84 and the base 74. Here, the elastic element 78 is taken as an example of a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the movable element 84 and the base 74, but the implementation is not limited thereto.
Furthermore, the cover 82a of the slide rail part 82 is provided with an auxiliary member 90, and the auxiliary member 90 includes a first contact portion 90 a. Preferably, the first portion 42a of the base 42 of the first synchronization device 36 includes at least one first latching feature 92, and the at least one first latching feature 92 is configured to be mutually latched with at least one second latching feature 94 of the carrier 72 of the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22, such that the first synchronization device 36 is detachably mounted to the carrier 72 (see fig. 10 and 12). In other words, the first synchronization device 36 is detachably mounted to the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22. Similarly, the second synchronization device 200 is removably mounted to the second rail 32 of the second slide assembly 24.
As shown in fig. 14, the first slide assembly 22 and the second slide assembly 24 have substantially the same structural configuration, and the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200 have substantially the same structural configuration. The synchronization rod 38 is movably disposed between the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200, and the first slide assembly 22 and the second slide assembly 24 respectively include the first opening mechanism and a second opening mechanism. The second opening mechanism and the first opening mechanism have substantially the same structural configuration, for example, the second opening mechanism includes an elastic member 202 and a locking member 204 for locking the elastic member 202, and the matching operation principle of the elastic member 202 and the locking member 204 is the same as that of the elastic member 78 and the locking member 80 of the first opening mechanism, and for the sake of brevity, further description is omitted here.
Further, the second rails 32 of the first and second slide assemblies 22 and 24 are both in a retracted position R relative to the first rail 30. The related components of the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device 200 are in the initial state, which can be referred to as the initial state of the first synchronization device 36 shown in fig. 15 as an example. Further, the first leg 80a of the locking element 80 of the first opening mechanism is pivotally connected to the slide rail part 82, and the second leg 80b of the locking element 80 can be clamped to the clamping portion 74b of the base 74, so that the locking element 80 can be used to lock the elastic element 78, and the elastic element 78 can maintain an elastic force. Similarly, the locking element 204 of the second slide rail assembly 200 can be used to lock the resilient element 202 (as shown in fig. 14). In addition, as shown in fig. 15, when the first rail assembly 22 and the second rail 32 of the second rail assembly 24 are both located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30, a second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 of the first synchronization device 36 is located at a side corresponding to the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90. Wherein the actuator 44 is in a first predetermined position. Preferably, one of the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90 and the second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 is an inclined surface or an arc surface. Here, the first contact portion 90a and the second contact portion 44a are both inclined surfaces, but the implementation is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 16, the movable member 84 can be temporarily engaged with a locking feature of an extending seat 30a of the first rail 30 relative to the carrier member 72 (for brevity, the description is omitted here). In addition, in fig. 16, the protrusion 86 is not shown.
As shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, when the user applies a pressing force F1 in a first direction D1 to the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 to displace the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 relative to the first rail 30 of the first slide assembly 22 from the retracted position R in the first direction D1 (e.g., the closing direction) to an overpressure position X, the base 74 moves in the first direction D1 accordingly, so that the locking element 80 of the first opening mechanism can be driven by the base 74 through the second leg 80b, and the locking element 80 pivots through the first leg 80a to swing at an angle to allow the second leg 80b to be released from the catching portion 74b of the base 74, and the second leg 80b enters the releasing portion 74a of the base 74, so that the locking element 80 of the first opening mechanism no longer locks the elastic element 78 of the first opening mechanism. On the other hand, when the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 is displaced from the retracted position R to the overpressure position X along the first direction D1 relative to the first rail 30 of the first slide assembly 22, the second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 and the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90 contact each other to generate a force, so that the actuating member 44 can be displaced from the first predetermined position to a second predetermined position along the first transverse direction T1 relative to the actuating member 40 in response to the force, and the second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 is staggered from the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90, at which time the first elastic member 46 is in a state of accumulating an elastic force (as shown in fig. 17), until the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 is at the overpressure position X relative to the first rail 30 of the first slide assembly 22 (as shown in fig. 18), the second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 has completely passed over the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90 Reaching the other side of the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90 (as shown in fig. 18), at this time, the first elastic member 46 releases the elastic force, so that the actuating member 44 is displaced from the second predetermined position to a second transverse direction T2 (opposite to the direction of the first transverse direction T1) back to the first predetermined position (as shown in fig. 18) in response to the elastic force released by the first elastic member 46, at this time, the position of the second contact portion 44a of the actuating member 44 corresponds to the other side of the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90. It should be noted that when the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 is located at the overpressure position X relative to the first rail 30 of the first slide rail assembly 22, the related components of the second synchronization device 200 are still in the above-mentioned initial state.
As shown in fig. 19, once the user stops applying the pressing force F1 in the first direction D1 to the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22, the elastic member 78 of the first opening mechanism releases a first elastic force in a second direction D2 (opposite to the first direction D1, for example, the opening direction) to drive the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 to move from the over-pressure position X to the second direction D2 relative to the first rail 30 of the first slide assembly 22.
As shown in fig. 19, 20 and 21, when the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 moves from the overpressure position X to the second direction D2 to a predetermined stroke, the driving member 40 of the first synchronization device 36 is driven (as shown in fig. 20) to drive the synchronization rod 38 to drive the working member 206 of the second synchronization device 200, so as to drive the locking member 204 of the second opening mechanism to no longer lock the elastic member 202 of the second opening mechanism (as shown in fig. 21), so that the elastic member 202 of the second opening mechanism releases a second elastic force to drive the second rail 32 of the second slide rail assembly 24 to move toward the second direction D2 relative to the first rail 30 of the second slide rail assembly 24.
Specifically, when the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 moves from the overpressure position X to the second direction D2 to a predetermined stroke, the second contact portion 44a of the actuator 44 in the first predetermined position pushes against the first contact portion 90a of the auxiliary member 90 to generate a force (for example, the force F, which can be referred to in fig. 8), so that the driving member 40 of the first synchronizer 36 is driven to rotate by the angle from the initial state to the pivot direction C (as shown in fig. 20) to drive the sleeve 54 of the first synchronizer 36 and the synchronization rod 38 to rotate by the angle to the predetermined rotation direction K, so that the second end 38b of the synchronization rod 38 passes through the first section W1 of the sleeve 208 of the second synchronizer 200 to rotate the working member 206 of the second synchronizer 200 (as shown in fig. 21), so as to drive the locking member 204 of the second opening mechanism, the second leg 204b of the locking element 204 of the second opening mechanism is away from the latching portion 210b of the base 210 of the second slide assembly 24, and the second leg 204b enters the releasing portion 210a of the base 210, so that the locking element 204 of the second opening mechanism no longer locks the elastic element 202 of the second opening mechanism, and the elastic element 202 of the second opening mechanism releases the second elastic force, so as to drive the second rail 32 of the second slide assembly 24 to move along the second direction D2 along with the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22.
It should be noted that the present invention also provides a driving method for the slide rail assemblies 22 and 24, which is disclosed in the above embodiments and therefore not described herein for brevity.
From the above description, it can be seen that the enhanced efficacy and advantages of the present invention are:
a. unlike the prior art, the embodiment discloses that when the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22 is displaced from a retracted position R to an overpressure position X by applying the pressing force F1 to the first rail 30 of the first slide assembly 22, the second rail 32 of the second slide assembly 24 is not opened in advance in the second direction D2 relative to the second rail 32 of the first slide assembly 22. Further, when the user stops applying the force F1, the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 is opened to a predetermined stroke in the second direction D2 at the overpressure position X in response to the elastic member 78 of the first opening mechanism releasing a first elastic force, and the synchronization rod 38 is driven by the driving member 40 of the first synchronization device 36 to link the related components of the second synchronization device 200 to drive the locking member 204 of the second opening mechanism to no longer lock the elastic member 202 of the second opening mechanism, so that the elastic member 202 of the second opening mechanism releases a second elastic force to drive the second rail 32 of the second slide rail assembly 24 to displace in the second direction D2. According to this driving manner, the reliability that the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 and the second rail 32 of the second slide rail assembly 24 are opened in the second direction D2 synchronously is facilitated, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the movable rail of the second slide rail assembly is driven to be opened in the opening direction relative to the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly pressed by the force of the user as in the prior art; alternatively, the driving method provided by the embodiment of the invention can also prevent the unexpected noise phenomenon generated when the movable rail of the first slide rail assembly is pressed by the force applied by the user and the elastic element of the second slide rail assembly is interlocked to release the elastic force for driving the movable rail of the second slide rail assembly, as in the prior art.
b. The synchronization devices 36, 200 are designed to be detachable, so that users can add them according to their needs.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the present specific embodiments, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are illustrative only, and various equivalent changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore, it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. A kind of synchronous system, is suitable for a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly of a furniture, the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly all include a first rail and a second rail can be displaced longitudinally relative to the first rail, and the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly also include a first opening mechanism and a second opening mechanism respectively, every opening mechanism includes an elastic component and a locking component to lock the elastic component, characterized by that:
the synchronization system includes:
a first synchronization device is arranged on the second rail of the first slide rail assembly, and the first synchronization device comprises a driving piece;
a second synchronizer disposed on a second rail of the second rail assembly, the second synchronizer including a workpiece; and
a synchronous rod is movably arranged between the first synchronous device and the second synchronous device;
when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from a retracted position to an overpressure position relative to the first rail of the first slide rail assembly in a first direction, the locking piece of the first opening mechanism does not lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism releases a first elastic force to drive the second rail of the first slide rail assembly to move from the overpressure position to a second direction relative to the first rail of the first slide rail assembly;
when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves to a preset stroke from the overpressure position to the second direction, the driving piece of the first synchronous device is driven to drive the synchronous rod to link the workpiece of the second synchronous device so as to drive the locking piece of the second opening mechanism to not lock the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism any more, so that the elastic piece of the second opening mechanism releases a second elastic force to drive the second rail of the second slide rail assembly to move to the second direction;
wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions;
the first slide rail assembly further comprises a bearing member and a base, the bearing member being fixedly attached to the second rail of the first slide rail assembly; the base is fixed to the bearing piece and comprises a releasing part and a clamping part, the releasing part has a preset longitudinal length, and the clamping part is bent at an angle relative to the releasing part; the locking piece of the first opening mechanism can lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism through the clamping part of the base, and the locking piece of the first opening mechanism can not lock the elastic piece of the first opening mechanism any more through the releasing part of the base;
the base further comprises a space, the first slide rail assembly further comprises a slide rail part, the slide rail part is accommodated in a part of the space of the base, the slide rail part and the base can longitudinally move relative to each other, the slide rail part is provided with an auxiliary part, and the auxiliary part comprises a first contact part; the first synchronizer further comprises a base, an actuating member and a first elastic member, wherein the base is mounted on the second rail of the first slide rail assembly, the actuating member is movably mounted on the base, the actuating member can move relative to the actuating member, the actuating member comprises a second contact part, and the first elastic member is elastically loaded on the actuating member; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from the retracted position to the overpressure position in the first direction, the second contact part of the actuating element contacts the first contact part of the auxiliary element to generate an acting force, so that the actuating element moves transversely from a first preset position to a second preset position relative to the driving element in response to the acting force, the first elastic element accumulates an elastic force until the second rail of the first slide rail assembly reaches the overpressure position, the second contact part of the actuating element passes over the first contact part of the auxiliary element, and the actuating element can return to the first preset position in response to the first elastic element releasing the elastic force; when the second rail of the first slide rail assembly moves from the overpressure position to the second direction to the predetermined stroke, the actuating member at the first predetermined position contacts the auxiliary member, so that the driving member of the first synchronization device is driven from an initial state to drive the synchronization rod.
2. The synchronization system of claim 1, wherein the first synchronization device and the second synchronization device are removably mounted to the second rail of the first slide assembly and the second rail of the second slide assembly, respectively.
3. The synchronizing system according to claim 2, characterized in that the synchronizing bar is detachably mounted between the first synchronizing means and the second synchronizing means.
4. The synchronizing system according to claim 1, wherein one of the first contact portion of the auxiliary member and the second contact portion of the actuating member is a slant surface or a curved surface.
5. The synchronizing system according to claim 1, wherein the driving member of the first synchronizing device is pivotally connected to the base, and the first synchronizing device further comprises a second elastic member; the driving member of the first synchronization device can return to the initial state in response to the elastic force of the second elastic member.
6. The synchronization system of claim 5, wherein the first synchronization device further comprises a housing covering a portion of the drive member, the housing having a stop feature to prevent rotation of the drive member in one direction.
7. The synchronizing system of claim 5, wherein the base includes a first portion and a second portion bent with respect to the first portion, the driving member of the first synchronizing device is pivotally connected to the first portion of the base, and the driving member has a receiving chamber for receiving at least a portion of the actuating member; the first synchronization device further comprises a mounting seat and a sleeve, the mounting seat is arranged on the second portion of the base, and one end portion of the synchronization rod is rotatably mounted to the mounting seat through the sleeve.
8. The synchronization system of claim 7, wherein the second portion of the base is bent substantially perpendicular to the first portion.
9. The synchronization system of claim 7, wherein the second synchronization device and the first synchronization device have substantially the same structural configuration, and the second slide assembly and the first slide assembly have substantially the same structural configuration.
10. The synchronization system of claim 1, wherein the first rail is fixedly mounted to a first furniture piece of the furniture and the second rail is configured to carry a second furniture piece of the furniture.
11. A kind of synchronizer, is suitable for a slide rail assembly, this slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail and an opening mechanism, this second rail can be displaced longitudinally relative to this first rail, this opening mechanism includes an elastic component and a locking piece is used for locking this elastic component temporarily, characterized by that:
the synchronization device includes:
a base connected to the second rail of the slide rail assembly, the base comprising a first portion and a second portion;
a drive member movably mounted to the first portion of the base;
a mounting seat is arranged on the second part of the base;
a sleeve rotatably mounted to the mount; and
a synchronous rod is connected with the sleeve;
when responding to the second rail moving from a folding position to a first direction to an overpressure position relative to the first rail, the locking piece does not lock the elastic piece any more, so that the elastic piece releases an elastic force to drive the second rail to move to a second direction;
when the second rail moves to a predetermined stroke in the second direction, the driving member is driven to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the synchronous rod rotates accordingly;
the slide rail assembly further comprises a bearing piece and a base, wherein the bearing piece is fixedly attached to the second rail; the base is fixed to the bearing piece and comprises a releasing part and a clamping part, the releasing part has a preset longitudinal length, and the clamping part is bent at an angle relative to the releasing part; the locking piece can lock the elastic piece through the clamping part of the base, and the locking piece can not lock the elastic piece any more through the releasing part of the base;
the base further comprises a space, the slide rail assembly further comprises a slide rail part, the slide rail part is accommodated in a part of the space of the base, the slide rail part and the base can longitudinally move relative to each other, the slide rail part is provided with an auxiliary part, and the auxiliary part comprises a first contact part; the synchronous device also comprises an actuating piece and a first elastic piece, wherein the actuating piece can move relative to the actuating piece, the actuating piece comprises a second contact part, and the first elastic piece is elastically loaded to the actuating piece; when the second rail moves from the retracted position to the overpressure position in the first direction, the second contact portion of the actuator contacts the first contact portion of the auxiliary member to generate an acting force, so that the actuator moves from a first predetermined position to a second predetermined position relative to the driving member in response to the acting force, the first elastic member accumulates an elastic force until the second rail reaches the overpressure position, the second contact portion of the actuator passes over the first contact portion of the auxiliary member, and the actuator returns to the first predetermined position in response to the first elastic member releasing the elastic force; when the second rail moves from the overpressure position to the second direction to the preset stroke, the actuating element at the first preset position contacts the auxiliary element, so that the driving element is driven from an initial state and can drive the synchronous rod through the sleeve;
one of the first contact part of the auxiliary member and the second contact part of the actuating member is an inclined surface or an arc surface.
12. The synchronization device of claim 11, wherein the synchronization device is removably mounted to a second rail of the sliding rail assembly.
13. A kind of synchronizer, is suitable for a slide rail assembly, this slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail and an opening mechanism, this second rail can be displaced longitudinally relative to this first rail, this opening mechanism includes an elastic component and a locking piece is used for locking this elastic component temporarily, characterized by that:
the synchronization device includes:
a base connected to the second rail of the slide rail assembly, the base comprising a first portion and a second portion;
a drive member movably mounted to the first portion of the base;
a mounting seat is arranged on the second part of the base;
a sleeve rotatably mounted to the mount; and
a synchronous rod is connected with the sleeve;
when responding to the second rail moving from a folding position to a first direction to an overpressure position relative to the first rail, the locking piece does not lock the elastic piece any more, so that the elastic piece releases an elastic force to drive the second rail to move to a second direction;
when the second rail moves to a predetermined stroke in the second direction, the driving member is driven to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the synchronous rod rotates accordingly;
the slide rail assembly further comprises a bearing piece and a base, wherein the bearing piece is fixedly attached to the second rail; the base is fixed to the bearing piece and comprises a releasing part and a clamping part, the releasing part has a preset longitudinal length, and the clamping part is bent at an angle relative to the releasing part; the locking piece can lock the elastic piece through the clamping part of the base, and the locking piece can not lock the elastic piece any more through the releasing part of the base;
the base further comprises a space, the slide rail assembly further comprises a slide rail part, the slide rail part is accommodated in a part of the space of the base, the slide rail part and the base can longitudinally move relative to each other, the slide rail part is provided with an auxiliary part, and the auxiliary part comprises a first contact part; the synchronous device also comprises an actuating piece and a first elastic piece, wherein the actuating piece can move relative to the actuating piece, the actuating piece comprises a second contact part, and the first elastic piece is elastically loaded to the actuating piece; when the second rail moves from the retracted position to the overpressure position in the first direction, the second contact portion of the actuator contacts the first contact portion of the auxiliary member to generate an acting force, so that the actuator moves from a first predetermined position to a second predetermined position relative to the driving member in response to the acting force, the first elastic member accumulates an elastic force until the second rail reaches the overpressure position, the second contact portion of the actuator passes over the first contact portion of the auxiliary member, and the actuator returns to the first predetermined position in response to the first elastic member releasing the elastic force; when the second rail moves from the overpressure position to the second direction to the preset stroke, the actuating element at the first preset position contacts the auxiliary element, so that the driving element is driven from an initial state and can drive the synchronous rod through the sleeve;
the driving piece is pivoted relative to the base, and the synchronizing device also comprises a second elastic piece; the driving member can return to the initial state in response to the elastic force of the second elastic member.
14. The synchronizing device of claim 13, further comprising a housing covering a portion of the driving member, the housing having a stop feature to prevent rotation of the driving member in one direction; the second portion of the base is substantially perpendicularly bent with respect to the first portion, the driving member is pivotally connected to the first portion of the base, and the driving member has a receiving chamber for receiving at least a portion of the actuating member.
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