CN112006050B - Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials - Google Patents

Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006050B
CN112006050B CN202010923975.7A CN202010923975A CN112006050B CN 112006050 B CN112006050 B CN 112006050B CN 202010923975 A CN202010923975 A CN 202010923975A CN 112006050 B CN112006050 B CN 112006050B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
forming
rod
raw materials
edible
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CN202010923975.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112006050A (en
Inventor
杨秉霖
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Milan Environmental Protection Technology Haikou Co ltd
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Milan Environmental Protection Technology Haikou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010923975.7A priority Critical patent/CN112006050B/en
Publication of CN112006050A publication Critical patent/CN112006050A/en
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Publication of CN112006050B publication Critical patent/CN112006050B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/40Products characterised by the type, form or use
    • A21D13/48Products with an additional function other than for eating, e.g. toys or cutlery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/06Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm or screw mixers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/16Extruding machines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of grain raw materials, in particular to edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials, which comprises a stirring component for preventing the grain raw materials from being condensed into blocks, a material moving component for feeding, a forming component for forming edible chopsticks, a spraying component for spraying the grain raw materials onto the forming component, a rolling component for flattening the grain raw materials, a stamping component for forming the edible chopsticks, a baking component for baking the edible chopsticks and a discharging component for discharging the formed edible chopsticks, wherein a discharging groove is also arranged on one side of the discharging component away from the baking component, and a storage box for discharging the formed edible chopsticks is also arranged at the discharging end of the discharging groove. And the forming efficiency of the edible chopsticks is improved.

Description

Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grain raw materials, in particular to edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials.
Background
With the pace of social life increasing, the time concept is more and more concerned by people, for some working people, the time for eating is invaluable, for this reason, most working people generally solve the eating problem by eating fast food, the existing fast food generally adopts a disposable meal box to contain rice and vegetables, on one hand, the existing disposable meal box can generate harmful substances in the process of containing food to damage the health of human bodies, on the other hand, the existing disposable meal box can also pollute the environment after being used to damage the natural environment, and in view of this, it is very important for how to find an edible tableware which can be used as meal and has high edible and nutritional value.
At present, the catering and food industry uses a large amount of disposable tableware, such as: the disposable tableware is mainly made of plastic, wood or bamboo, and the plastic material can cause white pollution if the tableware is discarded after use, and additional manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed if the tableware is collected and processed in a centralized manner, so that social resources are wasted, a scientific method for thoroughly eliminating the white pollution is not available in the global range, and a large amount of trees or bamboos are cut down to destroy the ecological environment for the wood or bamboo materials, so that the edible tableware gradually becomes a substitute of the disposable plastic tableware.
The traditional food production line can not produce edible tableware, only can manually adopt a die to make in small batches, can not realize mass production line production, and the manual work of making edible tableware often leads to incomplete models, leads to failure in making, often can remain some unnecessary miscellaneous materials to the making of edible tableware and can not handle, makes the edible tableware of mass production can produce the hindrance, and to these problems, consequently, need design the equipment of the preparation edible tableware of a lot of can.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on the grain raw materials is provided, and the technical scheme solves the problems that the traditional edible chopsticks are not completely formed and cannot be formed in multiple batches.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an edible environment-friendly tableware forming device based on grain raw materials comprises a stirring assembly for preventing the grain raw materials from being condensed into blocks, a material moving assembly for feeding, a forming assembly for forming edible chopsticks, a spraying assembly for spraying the grain raw materials onto the forming assembly, a rolling assembly for flattening the grain raw materials, a stamping assembly for forming the edible chopsticks, a baking assembly for baking the edible chopsticks and a discharging assembly for discharging the edible chopsticks after forming, wherein the material moving assembly is arranged beside the stirring assembly, the forming assembly is arranged on the material moving assembly, the rolling assembly is arranged above the forming assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged above the rolling assembly, the stamping assembly, the baking assembly and the discharging assembly are sequentially arranged above the material moving assembly along the material moving direction of the material moving assembly, and a discharging groove is further arranged on one side of the discharging assembly, which is far away from the baking assembly, and the discharging end of the discharging groove is also provided with a storage box for discharging the formed edible chopsticks.
As a preferred scheme of the edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on the grain raw materials, a stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel and a stirring rod, the stirring barrel is arranged on a supporting frame, the top of the stirring barrel is also provided with a feeding port convenient for operators to feed the grain raw materials, the top of the feeding port is also provided with a top cover through threaded connection, the stirring rod is arranged in the stirring barrel, the stirring rod is coaxial with the stirring barrel, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through one end of the stirring barrel to extend outwards, the extending end of the stirring rod is also driven by a stirring motor, the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the extending end of the stirring rod through a coupler, a plurality of turning rods are arranged on the stirring rod at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring rod, and the outer end of each turning rod is also provided with a rubbing rod attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the below of agitator still is equipped with a blanking case, and the bottom of agitator still communicates between through three discharging pipe and the blanking case, and one side of blanking case still is equipped with a contact tube that provides injection assembly cereal raw materials.
As an edible environmental protection tableware former's an preferred scheme based on cereal raw materials, it includes a workstation to move the material subassembly, a chain and two sprockets, the workstation sets up in the side of support frame, two sprockets all can the pivoted through a pivot set up in the workstation top, two sprocket symmetric positions are at workstation top both ends, two chain cover are located and are taken turns to on, and the pivot of a sprocket cover setting is passed the workstation and is stretched out downwards, the end that stretches out of pivot still overlaps and is equipped with a driven gear, one side of driven gear still meshes and is equipped with a driving gear, and the driving gear still moves material motor drive through one, it sets up in the bottom of workstation to move the material motor and be vertical state through a machine box.
As a preferable scheme of the edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on the grain raw materials, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a chain, a vertical rod is also vertically and upwards arranged on the bottom plate, a movable plate is movably sleeved on the vertical rod, the movable plate is movably arranged on a strip-shaped frame, a strip-shaped opening convenient for the movable plate to move is further arranged on the strip-shaped frame along the length direction of the strip-shaped frame, a guide rod is further arranged on one side of the workbench close to the chain along the length direction of the workbench, a sleeving ring is further arranged at the bottom of one side of the strip-shaped frame close to the guide rod, and the guide bar is located to the cover ring movable sleeve, still is equipped with a erection column around the top of bar frame respectively, and the cover is equipped with an installation panel that is used for installing the shaping subassembly on four erection columns, still all fixes the installation panel through a nut on every erection column.
As a preferred scheme of the forming equipment of the edible environment-friendly tableware based on the grain raw materials, a forming assembly comprises a forming die and a U-shaped frame, both sides of the bottom of the closed end of the U-shaped frame are fixed at the top of a mounting plate through a fixing part, both sides of the U-shaped frame are symmetrically provided with two lifting ports, both ends of the forming die are movably clamped in the corresponding lifting ports through an extending plate, the top of the forming die is also provided with a plurality of forming ports for preliminary forming of the edible chopsticks, the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame is also provided with a supporting table, the top of the supporting table is also provided with a plurality of convex blocks corresponding to each forming port, both sides of the bottom of the forming die are also provided with a slide bar along the length direction, two slide bars are both provided with a bearing block in a sliding manner, a hinge part is correspondingly arranged between the bottom of each bearing block and the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame, and a hinged plate is hinged between each two corresponding hinged parts, and one hinged plate is driven by a lifting motor.
As an edible environmental protection tableware former's a preferred scheme based on cereal raw materials, the roll subassembly includes a rectangle frame and a cylinder, the both sides of rectangle frame are located forming die's top and are equipped with a first screw rod and a first round bar respectively along forming die's length direction, first screw rod is through a driving motor drive, it is equipped with a square piece still all to slide the cover on first screw rod and the first round bar, the cylinder is horizontal state can pivoted joint between two square pieces, the injection subassembly sets up in the top of rectangle frame.
As a preferred scheme of edible environmental protection tableware former based on cereal raw materials, the injection subassembly includes an injection pipe and a slip table, the top both sides of slip table are equipped with a second screw rod and a second round bar along forming die's length direction symmetry, the second screw rod is through a second driving motor drive, it is equipped with a long plate still to slide the cover on second screw rod and the second round bar, the top perpendicular to second screw rod length direction of long plate is equipped with a third screw rod, the third screw rod is through a third driving motor drive, and it is equipped with a connecting piece still to slide the cover on the third screw rod, the injection pipe is fixed to be set up on the connecting piece.
As an edible environmental protection tableware former's an preferred scheme based on cereal raw materials, the punching press subassembly includes a air cylinder that pushes down, the air cylinder that pushes down is vertical state and is fixed in forming die's top through a punching press frame, the output terminal surface of air cylinder that pushes down is downwards, the output of air cylinder that pushes down still is fixed and is equipped with a holding down plate, and the bottom of holding down plate still is equipped with the corresponding sword groove that pushes down of a plurality of and every shaping mouth, the top of holding down plate still all vertically upwards passes the punching press all around and erects an inserted bar, still all overlap on every inserted bar and be equipped with a stabilizing spring.
As an edible environmental protection tableware former's an preferred scheme based on cereal raw materials, toast the subassembly and include a case of toasting, toast the case and be fixed in the top that moves the material subassembly through four landing legs, toast the case and move the both sides of material direction along moving the material subassembly and still all be equipped with a door curtain that the forming die of being convenient for drove the entering of a plurality of edible chopsticks to toast the top of case and still be equipped with two and be used for assisting the fan that blows hot air that toasts.
As an edible environmental protection tableware former's an preferred scheme based on cereal raw materials, ejection of compact subassembly includes a material pushing platform and a push pedal, the top both sides of material pushing platform are equipped with a fourth screw rod and a third round bar respectively along the material direction that moves the material subassembly, the fourth screw rod is through a fourth drive motor drive, it is equipped with an empty core plate still to slide the cover on fourth screw rod and the third round bar, the hollow department of empty core plate can also the pivoted be equipped with a stock, the stock is through a upset motor drive, the fixed cover of push pedal is located on the stock, and the outside of push pedal still is equipped with a brush that is used for clearing up remaining miscellaneous material behind the die-cut chopsticks shape of cereal raw materials through a unipolar motor drive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when an operator processes edible chopsticks to cereal raw materials, firstly, the operator puts the cereal raw materials into a stirring assembly to be stirred to prevent the cereal raw materials from being condensed into blocks, then, the cereal raw materials in the stirring assembly are sprayed on a forming assembly by a spraying assembly, because the cereal raw materials sprayed on the forming assembly are uneven, the cereal raw materials on the forming assembly are flattened by a rolling assembly to ensure that the edible chopsticks are preliminarily formed, the forming assembly drives the edible chopsticks to arrive at a punching assembly through a material moving assembly, the edible chopsticks on the forming assembly are finally punched and formed by the punching assembly, sundries at the edges of the edible chopsticks are cut off, the edible chopsticks are immediately sent into a baking assembly to be baked, the baked edible chopsticks are finally stirred out of a discharge chute through the discharge assembly, and a plurality of edible chopsticks fall into a storage box to be stored through the discharge chute in a sliding mode, the invention solves the problems that the traditional edible chopsticks are not completely molded and cannot be molded in multiple batches, ensures the integrity of the molding of the edible chopsticks and improves the molding efficiency of the edible chopsticks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the material moving assembly;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the transfer assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a molding assembly;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the molding assembly;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the rolling assembly;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the spray assembly;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the punch assembly;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the bake assembly;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging assembly.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a discharge chute 1, a storage box 2, a stirring barrel 3, a stirring rod 4, a support frame 5, a feeding port 6, a top cover 7, a stirring motor 8, a turnover rod 9, a blanking box 10, a discharge pipe 11, a delivery pipe 12, a workbench 13, a chain 14, a chain wheel 15, a driven gear 16, a driving gear 17, a material moving motor 18, a moving plate 19, a strip-shaped frame 20, a guide rod 21, a socket ring 22, a mounting plate 23, a forming die 24, a U-shaped frame 25, a lifting port 26, an extension plate 27, a forming port 28, a convex block 29, a slide bar 30, a supporting block 31, a hinge plate 32, a lifting motor 33, a rectangular frame 34, a roller 35, a first screw 36, a first round rod 37, a first driving motor 38, a square block 39, an injection pipe 40, a sliding table 41, a second screw 42, a second round rod 43, a second driving motor 44, a long plate 45, a third screw 46, a third driving motor 47, a connecting piece 48, a downward pressing cylinder 49, The device comprises a punching frame 50, a lower pressing plate 51, a lower pressing knife groove 52, a plug rod 53, a stabilizing spring 54, a baking box 55, a door curtain 56, a hot air blowing fan 57, a material pushing platform 58, a pushing plate 59, a fourth screw rod 60, a third round rod 61, a fourth driving motor 62, a hollow plate 63, a long rod 64, a turnover motor 65, a single-shaft motor 66 and a brush 67.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an edible environment-friendly tableware forming apparatus based on cereal raw materials comprises a stirring assembly for preventing the cereal raw materials from being coagulated into blocks, a material moving assembly for feeding materials, a forming assembly for forming edible chopsticks, a spraying assembly for spraying the cereal raw materials onto the forming assembly, a rolling assembly for flattening the cereal raw materials, a stamping assembly for forming the edible chopsticks, a baking assembly for baking the edible chopsticks and a discharging assembly for discharging the edible chopsticks after forming, wherein the material moving assembly is arranged beside the stirring assembly, the forming assembly is arranged on the material moving assembly, the rolling assembly is arranged above the forming assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged above the rolling assembly, the stamping assembly, the baking assembly and the discharging assembly are all sequentially arranged above the material moving assembly along the material moving direction of the material moving assembly, and a discharging groove 1 is further arranged on one side of the discharging assembly far away from the baking assembly, and the discharging end of the discharging groove 1 is also provided with a storage box 2 for discharging the formed edible chopsticks. When an operator processes edible chopsticks on grain raw materials, firstly, the operator puts the grain raw materials into the stirring component for stirring to prevent the grain raw materials from being coagulated into blocks, then, the spraying component sprays the grain raw materials in the stirring component onto the forming component, because the grain raw materials sprayed on the forming assembly are uneven, the rolling assembly lays the grain raw materials on the forming assembly to enable the edible chopsticks to be preliminarily formed, the forming assembly drives the edible chopsticks to arrive at the stamping assembly through the material moving assembly, the stamping assembly carries out final stamping forming on the edible chopstick raw materials on the forming assembly, and the sundries at the edge of the edible chopsticks are also cut off, the edible chopsticks immediately come into the baking assembly for baking, the baked edible chopsticks are finally pulled out of the discharging groove 1 through the discharging assembly, and a plurality of edible chopsticks slide into the storage box 2 through the discharging groove 1 for storage.
The stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel 3 and a stirring rod 4, the stirring barrel 3 is arranged on a support frame 5, the top of the stirring barrel 3 is also provided with a feeding port 6 convenient for operators to put in grain raw materials, the top of the feeding port 6 is also provided with a top cover 7 through threaded connection, the stirring rod 4 is arranged in the stirring barrel 3, the stirring rod 4 is coaxial with the stirring barrel 3, one end of the stirring rod 4 penetrates through one end of the stirring barrel 3 to extend outwards, the extending end of the stirring rod 4 is also driven by a stirring motor 8, the output shaft of the stirring motor 8 is also connected with the extending end of the stirring rod 4 through a coupler, a plurality of turning rods 9 are further arranged on the stirring rod 4 at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring rod 4, the outer end of each turning rod 9 is also provided with a scraping and rubbing rod attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3, a blanking box 10 is further arranged below the stirring barrel 3, the bottom of the stirring barrel 3 is communicated with the blanking box 10 through three discharging pipes 11, and one side of the blanking box 10 is provided with a discharging pipe 12 for providing grain raw materials of the spraying assembly. When an operator adds edible chopsticks to grain raw materials, the operator puts the grain raw materials into the stirring barrel 3 through the feeding port 6, the top cover 7 is closed, the stirring motor 8 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate along with the stirring rod, the stirring rod 4 rotates to drive the turning rods 9 to stir the grain raw materials, the grain raw materials are prevented from being gelled into blocks, edible tableware is not convenient to manufacture, the corresponding scraping rods are used for scraping the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3 when the turning rods 9 are used for stirring, the service life of the machine is prolonged, the stirred grain raw materials fall into the blanking box 10 through the three discharging pipes 11, and the grain raw materials are conveniently led out through the leading-out pipe 12 by the injection assembly.
Move the material subassembly and include a workstation 13, a chain 14 and two sprocket 15, workstation 13 sets up in the side of support frame 5, two sprocket 15 all can the pivoted through a pivot set up in workstation 13 top, two sprocket 15 symmetric positions are at workstation 13 top both ends, two sprocket 15 are located to chain 14 cover, and the pivot of establishing is passed workstation 13 and is stretched out downwards to a sprocket 15 cover, the end that stretches out of pivot still overlaps and is equipped with a driven gear 16, one side of driven gear 16 still meshes and is equipped with a driving gear 17, and driving gear 17 still moves material motor 18 drive through one, it sets up in the bottom of workstation 13 to move material motor 18 to be vertical state through a machine box. When the material moving assembly is driven, the material moving motor 18 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate, and the driven gear 16 rotates to drive one chain wheel 15 to rotate due to the fact that the driven gear 16 is meshed with the driving gear 17, and the chain 14 is sleeved on the two chain wheels 15 and accordingly the chain 14 is driven.
The fixed bottom plate that is equipped with in the outside of chain 14, the vertical montant that upwards still is equipped with on the bottom plate, and still the movable sleeve on the montant is equipped with a movable plate 19, what movable plate 19 can move about sets up on a bar frame 20, bar frame 20 is gone up and still is equipped with a bar mouth that is convenient for 19 activities of movable plate along the length direction of bar frame 20, one side that workstation 13 is close to chain 14 still is equipped with a guide bar 21 along the length direction of workstation 13, bar frame 20 is close to the bottom of guide bar 21 one side and still is equipped with a cup joint ring 22, and cup joint ring 22 movable sleeve locates on guide bar 21, the top of bar frame 20 still is equipped with an erection column all around respectively, the cover is equipped with a mounting panel 23 that is used for the installation shaping subassembly on four erection columns, still all fix mounting panel 23 through a nut on every erection column. When the chain 14 drives, because the bottom plate is fixed in on the chain 14, consequently, the bottom plate follows the chain 14 circulation and moves, because the movable plate 19 activity joint is in strip frame 20 to the movable plate 19 activity sets up on the montant, consequently, the removal of movable plate 19 drives strip frame 20 and makes horizontal migration, and strip frame 20 moves on guide bar 21 through the grafting ring 22, makes the shaping subassembly horizontal migration reach each process department.
The forming assembly comprises a forming die 24 and a U-shaped frame 25, both sides of the bottom of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 25 are fixed on the top of the mounting plate 23 through a fixing part, both sides of the U-shaped frame 25 are symmetrically provided with two lifting ports 26, both ends of the forming die 24 are movably clamped in the corresponding lifting ports 26 through an extending plate 27, the top of the forming die 24 is also provided with a plurality of forming ports 28 for preliminary forming of the edible chopsticks, the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 25 is also provided with a supporting table, the top of the supporting table is also provided with a plurality of convex blocks 29 corresponding to each forming port 28, both sides of the bottom of the forming die 24 are also provided with a sliding strip 30 along the length direction, two sliding strips 30 are respectively provided with a bearing block 31 in a sliding manner, a hinge part is correspondingly arranged between the bottom of each bearing block 31 and the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 25, a hinge plate 32 is hinged between each two corresponding hinge parts, and one hinge plate 32 is driven by a lifting motor 33. When the spraying assembly sprays grain raw materials on the forming die 24, a plurality of forming openings 28 on the forming die 24 are filled with the grain raw materials, the grain raw materials are changed into chopstick shapes, when the edible chopsticks are upwards punched after being formed, the hinge plate 32 is driven by the lifting motor 33 to rotate, the hinge plate 32 drives the bearing block 31 to move on the slide bar 30, along with the movement of the bearing block 31, the forming die 24 moves in the corresponding lifting openings 26 through the four extending plates 27, the forming die 24 is abutted against the top of the support table, and a plurality of lugs 29 with the same shape as the chopsticks on the top of the support table are used for upwards supporting the edible chopsticks.
The rolling assembly comprises a rectangular frame 34 and a roller 35, a first screw rod 36 and a first round rod 37 are respectively arranged above the rectangular frame 34 and located on the forming die 24 along the length direction of the forming die 24, the first screw rod 36 is driven by a first driving motor 38, a square block 39 is further sleeved on the first screw rod 36 and the first round rod 37 in a sliding mode, the roller 35 is horizontally connected between the two square blocks 39 in a clamping mode capable of rotating, and the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the rectangular frame 34. When the rolling assembly is used for flatly paving the cereal raw materials on the forming die 24, the first driving motor 38 drives the first screw rod 36 to rotate, and the two square blocks 39 drive the roller 35 to flatly roll the cereal raw materials on the forming die 24, so that the cereal raw materials can be fully positioned in the forming opening 28.
The injection assembly comprises an injection pipe 40 and a sliding table 41, a second screw rod 42 and a second round rod 43 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding table 41 along the length direction of the forming die 24, the second screw rod 42 is driven by a second driving motor 44, a long plate 45 is further slidably sleeved on the second screw rod 42 and the second round rod 43, a third screw rod 46 is arranged on the top of the long plate 45 and perpendicular to the length direction of the second screw rod 42, the third screw rod 46 is driven by a third driving motor 47, a connecting piece 48 is further slidably sleeved on the third screw rod 46, and the injection pipe 40 is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece 48. When the injection pipe 40 injects the cereal material, the second driving motor 44 drives the second screw 42 to move the long plate 45 along the length direction of the forming mold 24, the third driving motor 47 drives the third screw 46 to move the connecting member 48 along the width direction of the forming mold 24, and the injection pipe 40 subsequently injects the cereal material to the plurality of forming ports 28 of the forming mold 24.
The punching assembly comprises a pressing cylinder 49, the pressing cylinder 49 is in a vertical state and is fixed above the forming die 24 through a punching frame 50, the output end surface of the pressing cylinder 49 faces downwards, a pressing plate 51 is further fixedly arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder 49, a plurality of pressing grooves 52 corresponding to the forming openings 28 are further formed in the bottom of the pressing plate 51, inserting rods 53 are further vertically and upwards penetrated through the pressing frame 50 at the periphery of the top of the pressing plate 51, and a stabilizing spring 54 is further sleeved on each inserting rod 53. After the forming die 24 comes to the lower part of the lower pressing cylinder 49 through the material moving assembly, the lower pressing cylinder 49 drives the lower pressing plate 51 to be pressed to the top of the forming die 24, the lower pressing plate 51 plays a role in stamping and buffering through the stabilizing springs 54 on the four insertion rods 53, the forming die 24 moves downwards to jack up the edible chopsticks through the bumps 29, the chopstick models are jacked into the corresponding lower pressing cutter grooves 52, and the miscellaneous materials around the corresponding edible chopsticks are cut off by each lower pressing cutter groove 52.
The baking assembly comprises a baking box 55, the baking box 55 is fixed above the material moving assembly through four support legs, the baking box 55 is also provided with a door curtain 56 which is convenient for the forming die 24 to drive a plurality of edible chopsticks to enter along the two sides of the material moving direction of the material moving assembly, and the top of the baking box 55 is also provided with two heat blowing fans 57 which are used for assisting baking. After the edible chopsticks are cut, the forming mold 24 drives a plurality of edible chopsticks to enter the baking box 55 for baking, and the two heat blowing fans 57 play a role in assisting to accelerate baking.
The ejection of compact subassembly includes a material pushing platform 58 and a push pedal 59, the top both sides of material pushing platform 58 are equipped with a fourth screw rod 60 and a third round bar 61 respectively along the material moving direction that moves the material subassembly, fourth screw rod 60 is through the drive of a fourth driving motor 62, it is equipped with a hollow plate 63 still to slide the cover on fourth screw rod 60 and the third round bar 61, the hollow department of hollow plate 63 can also the pivoted be equipped with a stock 64, the stock 64 is through the drive of a upset motor 65, the fixed cover of push pedal 59 is located on stock 64, and the outside of push pedal 59 still is equipped with a brush 67 that is used for clearing up the miscellaneous material of remaining behind the die-cut chopsticks shape of cereal raw materials through the drive of a unipolar motor 66. After the shaping is baked to edible chopsticks, push pedal 59 is through overturning motor 65 angle of adjustment after, fourth driving motor 62 drive fourth screw rod 60 rotates, hollow plate 63 drives push pedal 59 and pushes a plurality of edible chopsticks in pushing away the silo thereupon, finally slide in and deposit in storage box 2, when push pedal 59 promotes the ejection of compact of a plurality of edible chopsticks, unipolar motor 66 drives simultaneously brush 67 and clears away the miscellaneous material on forming die 24, can not cause the hindrance when guaranteeing batch production edible chopsticks.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention by the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:
step one, when an operator adds edible chopsticks to grain raw materials, the operator puts the grain raw materials into the stirring barrel 3 through the feeding port 6, the top cover 7 is closed, the stirring motor 8 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate along with the stirring motor, the stirring rod 4 rotates to drive the turning rods 9 to stir the grain raw materials, the grain raw materials are prevented from being agglomerated into blocks, edible tableware is not convenient to manufacture, the corresponding scraping and rubbing rods scrape and rub the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3 along with the stirring rod 9 during stirring, the service life of the machine is guaranteed, the stirred grain raw materials fall into the blanking box 10 through the three discharging pipes 11, and the spraying assembly can guide out the grain raw materials through the guide pipe 12.
Step two, when the material moving assembly is driven, the material moving motor 18 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driven gear 16 and the driving gear 17 are meshed with each other, so that the driven gear 16 rotates to drive one chain wheel 15 to rotate, the chain 14 is sleeved on the two chain wheels 15, the chain 14 drives the chain, the bottom plate is fixed on the chain 14 and moves circularly along with the chain 14, the movable plate 19 is movably clamped on the strip-shaped frame 20 and movably arranged on the vertical rod, so that the movable plate 19 moves to drive the strip-shaped frame 20 to move horizontally, the strip-shaped frame 20 moves on the guide rod 21 through the sleeving ring 22, and the forming assembly can move horizontally until all the working procedures.
Step three, when the injection pipe 40 injects grain raw materials, the second driving motor 44 drives the second screw 42 to make the long plate 45 move along the length direction of the forming die 24, the third driving motor 47 drives the third screw 46 to make the connecting piece 48 move along the width direction of the forming die 24, the injection pipe 40 then fully injects grain raw materials to a plurality of forming ports 28 on the forming die 24, the rolling assembly flattens the grain raw materials on the forming die 24, the first driving motor 38 drives the first screw 36 to rotate, the two square blocks 39 then drive the roller 35 to roll and flatten the grain raw materials on the forming die 24, and the grain raw materials can be fully positioned in the forming ports 28.
Step four, when the spraying component sprays the grain raw material on the forming die 24, a plurality of forming ports 28 on the forming die 24 are filled with the grain raw material, so that the grain raw material is changed into a chopstick shape, when the edible chopsticks are upwards punched after being formed, the lifting motor 33 drives the hinged plate 32 to rotate, the hinged plate 32 drives the bearing block 31 to move on the slide bar 30, along with the movement of the bearing block 31, the forming die 24 moves in the corresponding lifting port 26 through the four extending plates 27, the forming die 24 is pressed against the top of the support table, a plurality of lugs 29 with the same shape as the chopsticks on the top of the support table upwards support the edible chopsticks, after the forming die 24 comes below the downward pressing cylinder 49 through the material moving component, the downward pressing cylinder 49 drives the downward pressing plate 51 to be pressed to the top of the forming die 24, and the downward pressing plate 51 plays a role in punching and buffering through the stabilizing springs 54 on the four insertion rods 53, the forming die 24 moves downwards to jack up a plurality of edible chopsticks through a plurality of bumps 29, a plurality of chopstick models are jacked into corresponding downward pressing knife grooves 52, and each downward pressing knife groove 52 cuts off the foreign materials at the periphery of the corresponding edible chopsticks.
Step five, after the edible chopsticks are punched and cut, the forming die 24 drives a plurality of edible chopsticks to come into the baking box 55 to be baked, the two heat blowing fans 57 play a role in assisting baking acceleration, after the edible chopsticks are baked and formed, the push plate 59 adjusts the angle through the overturning motor 65, the fourth driving motor 62 drives the fourth screw rod 60 to rotate, the hollow plate 63 drives the push plate 59 to push the edible chopsticks into the material pushing groove, the edible chopsticks are finally slid into the storage box 2 to be stored, when the push plate 59 pushes the edible chopsticks to be discharged, the single-shaft motor 66 drives the brush 67 to clear sundries on the forming die 24 at the same time, and the edible chopsticks are guaranteed not to be blocked when being produced in batches.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An edible environment-friendly tableware forming device based on grain raw materials is characterized by comprising a stirring assembly for preventing the grain raw materials from being condensed into blocks, a material moving assembly for feeding, a forming assembly for forming edible chopsticks, a spraying assembly for spraying the grain raw materials onto the forming assembly, a rolling assembly for flattening the grain raw materials, a stamping assembly for forming the edible chopsticks, a baking assembly for baking the edible chopsticks and a discharging assembly for discharging the formed edible chopsticks, wherein the material moving assembly is arranged beside the stirring assembly, the forming assembly is arranged on the material moving assembly, the rolling assembly is arranged above the forming assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged above the rolling assembly, the stamping assembly, the baking assembly and the discharging assembly are sequentially arranged above the material moving assembly along the material moving direction of the material moving assembly, and a discharging groove (1) is further arranged on one side of the discharging assembly, which is far away from the baking assembly, the discharging end of the discharging groove (1) is also provided with a storage box (2) for discharging the formed edible chopsticks; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel (3) and a stirring rod (4), the stirring barrel (3) is arranged on a support frame (5), the top of the stirring barrel (3) is also provided with a feed opening (6) convenient for operators to put in grain raw materials, the top of the feed opening (6) is also provided with a top cover (7) through threaded connection, the stirring rod (4) is arranged in the stirring barrel (3), the stirring rod (4) is coaxial with the stirring barrel (3), one end of the stirring rod (4) penetrates through one end of the stirring barrel (3) to extend outwards, the extending end of the stirring rod (4) is also driven by a stirring motor (8), the output shaft of the stirring motor (8) is also connected with the extending end of the stirring rod (4) through a coupler, a plurality of turning rods (9) are arranged on the stirring rod (4) at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring rod (4), the outer end of each turning rod (9) is also provided with a scraping and rubbing rod which is attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel (3), a blanking box (10) is arranged below the stirring barrel (3), the bottom of the stirring barrel (3) is communicated with the blanking box (10) through three discharging pipes (11), and one side of the blanking box (10) is also provided with a leading-out pipe (12) for providing grain raw materials for the spraying assembly; move the material subassembly and include a workstation (13), a chain (14) and two sprocket (15), workstation (13) set up in the side of support frame (5), two sprocket (15) all can the pivoted through a pivot set up in workstation (13) top, two sprocket (15) symmetric positions are in workstation (13) top both ends, chain (14) cover is located on two sprocket (15), and the pivot of establishing is passed workstation (13) and is stretched out downwards in a sprocket (15) cover, the end that stretches out of pivot still overlaps and is equipped with a driven gear (16), one side of driven gear (16) still meshes and is equipped with a driving gear (17), and driving gear (17) still move material motor (18) drive through one, it is vertical state through a machine box to move material motor (18) and sets up in the bottom of workstation (13).
2. The forming device of edible environment-friendly tableware based on cereal raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the chain (14), a vertical rod is further arranged on the bottom plate in an upward vertical direction, a movable plate (19) is movably sleeved on the vertical rod, the movable plate (19) is movably arranged on a strip-shaped frame (20), a strip-shaped opening convenient for the movable plate (19) to move is further arranged on the strip-shaped frame (20) along the length direction of the strip-shaped frame (20), a guide rod (21) is further arranged on one side of the workbench (13) close to the chain (14) along the length direction of the workbench (13), a sleeving ring (22) is further arranged on the bottom of one side of the strip-shaped frame (20) close to the guide rod (21), the sleeving ring (22) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (21), and a mounting column is further arranged around the top of the strip-shaped frame (20), the four mounting columns are sleeved with a mounting plate (23) used for mounting the forming assembly, and the mounting plate (23) is fixed on each mounting column through a nut.
3. The forming device of the edible environment-friendly tableware based on cereal raw materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the forming assembly comprises a forming die (24) and a U-shaped frame (25), both sides of the bottom of the closed end of the U-shaped frame (25) are fixed on the top of the mounting plate (23) through a fixing member, both sides of the U-shaped frame (25) are symmetrically provided with two lifting ports (26), both ends of the forming die (24) are movably clamped in the corresponding lifting ports (26) through an extending plate (27), the top of the forming die (24) is further provided with a plurality of forming ports (28) for preliminary forming the edible chopsticks, the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame (25) is further provided with a supporting table, the top of the supporting table is further provided with a plurality of convex blocks (29) corresponding to each forming port (28), both sides of the bottom of the forming die (24) are further provided with a slide bar (30) along the length direction, two sliding strips (30) are provided with a bearing block (31) in a sliding manner, a hinge part is correspondingly arranged between the bottom of each bearing block (31) and the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame (25), a hinge plate (32) is hinged between every two corresponding hinge parts, and one hinge plate (32) is driven by a lifting motor (33).
4. The edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on cereal raw materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rolling assembly comprises a rectangular frame (34) and a roller (35), two sides of the rectangular frame (34) are arranged above the forming die (24) and are respectively provided with a first screw (36) and a first round rod (37) along the length direction of the forming die (24), the first screw (36) is driven by a first driving motor (38), the first screw (36) and the first round rod (37) are respectively sleeved with a square block (39) in a sliding manner, the roller (35) is horizontally and rotatably clamped between the two square blocks (39), and the injection assembly is arranged at the top of the rectangular frame (34).
5. The forming apparatus of claim 4, wherein the grain-based edible environmentally friendly tableware is formed by a single piece of material, the injection molding machine is characterized in that the injection assembly comprises an injection pipe (40) and a sliding table (41), a second screw rod (42) and a second round rod (43) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding table (41) along the length direction of a molding mold (24), the second screw rod (42) is driven by a second driving motor (44), a long plate (45) is further slidably sleeved on the second screw rod (42) and the second round rod (43), a third screw rod (46) is arranged on the top of the long plate (45) and is perpendicular to the length direction of the second screw rod (42), and the third screw rod (46) is driven by a third driving motor (47), and a connecting piece (48) is also sleeved on the third screw rod (46) in a sliding manner, and the injection pipe (40) is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece (48).
6. The forming device of the edible environment-friendly tableware based on cereal raw materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stamping assembly comprises a pressing cylinder (49), the pressing cylinder (49) is vertically fixed above the forming die (24) through a stamping frame (50), the output end of the pressing cylinder (49) faces downwards, a pressing plate (51) is further fixedly arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder (49), a plurality of pressing knife grooves (52) corresponding to each forming opening (28) are further arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (51), the periphery of the top of the pressing plate (51) vertically penetrates upwards through the stamping frame (50) and is provided with a plug-in rod (53), and a stabilizing spring (54) is further sleeved on each plug-in rod (53).
7. The forming device of edible environment-friendly tableware based on cereal raw materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the baking assembly comprises a baking box (55), the baking box (55) is fixed above the material moving assembly through four legs, two sides of the baking box (55) along the material moving direction of the material moving assembly are respectively provided with a door curtain (56) for the forming die (24) to drive a plurality of edible chopsticks, and the top of the baking box (55) is provided with two heat blowing fans (57) for assisting baking.
8. The forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein the grain-based edible environmentally friendly tableware is formed by a molding machine, the discharging device is characterized in that the discharging component comprises a pushing platform (58) and a push plate (59), a fourth screw rod (60) and a third round rod (61) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the pushing platform (58) along the material moving direction of the material moving component, the fourth screw rod (60) is driven by a fourth driving motor (62), a hollow plate (63) is further sleeved on the fourth screw rod (60) and the third round rod (61) in a sliding mode, a long rod (64) can be further arranged at the hollow part of the hollow plate (63) in a rotating mode, the long rod (64) is driven by a turnover motor (65), and the push plate (59) is fixedly sleeved on the long rod (64), and the outward side of the push plate (59) is also provided with a brush (67) which is driven by a single-shaft motor (66) and used for cleaning the residual sundries after the shapes of the cereal raw materials are punched and cut into the chopsticks.
CN202010923975.7A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials Expired - Fee Related CN112006050B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923975.7A CN112006050B (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923975.7A CN112006050B (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Edible environment-friendly tableware forming equipment based on grain raw materials

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CN112006050B true CN112006050B (en) 2021-10-26

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485127Y (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-04-10 季丰林 Edible tableware maker
CN106106613A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-16 陈嘉玲 A kind of disposable tableware and the equipment of production thereof
CN106213124A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 于林静 A kind of edible disposable tableware and the equipment of production thereof
CN109479934A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 成冰冰 A kind of production equipment and production method of edible tableware
CN209732410U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-12-06 湖南万利隆食品有限公司 Dough mixer
CN110876392A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-03-13 陈宇晗 Production line of environment-friendly edible tableware
CN210168884U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-03-24 陈宇晗 Environment-friendly edible tableware die-cutting machine

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