CN112005900A - Animal neck ring and neck ring management system - Google Patents

Animal neck ring and neck ring management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112005900A
CN112005900A CN202010923618.0A CN202010923618A CN112005900A CN 112005900 A CN112005900 A CN 112005900A CN 202010923618 A CN202010923618 A CN 202010923618A CN 112005900 A CN112005900 A CN 112005900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collar
control chip
main control
connector
animal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010923618.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘安
曾建林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Haiyi Tongzhan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Haiyi Tongzhan Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Haiyi Tongzhan Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Haiyi Tongzhan Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010923618.0A priority Critical patent/CN112005900A/en
Publication of CN112005900A publication Critical patent/CN112005900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/06—Devices for fastening animals, e.g. halters, toggles, neck-bars or chain fastenings
    • A01K1/062—Neck-bars, e.g. neck collars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/001—Collars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/005—Quick-couplings, safety-couplings or shock-absorbing devices between leash and collar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/009—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
    • G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42—Determining position

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an animal collar and a collar management system. Wherein, the animal neck ring includes: a collar body; the first plug connector is arranged at the first end of the collar main body, and a slot is formed in the first plug connector; the second plug connector is arranged at the second end of the collar main body, is matched with the slot and is configured to be inserted into the slot or separated from the slot; the Hall sensor is arranged on the first plug connector; the magnet is arranged on the second plug connector and is configured to trigger the Hall sensor when the second plug connector is inserted into the slot; the main control chip is arranged on the necklace main body and is electrically connected with the Hall sensor; the Hall sensor is configured to send a signal to the main control chip when the second plug connector is inserted into the slot or separated from the slot. Through the cooperation of hall sensor and magnet, measurement accuracy is high, and response time is fast, can in time discover rapidly that the neck ring main part is opened, and hall sensor trouble-free operating time is long, is applicable to the outdoor environment that the animal was located.

Description

Animal neck ring and neck ring management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of collars, in particular to an animal collar and a collar management system.
Background
At present, a plurality of beef cattle enterprises only deliver the cattle to nearby scattered households for feeding in the fattening stage of the cattle, and the cattle are recovered for slaughtering and processing when the cattle grow to a certain extent; or, the cattle are mortgage only as biological assets, and in actual operation, the cattle are lost, resale, replaced randomly, unclear and the like because remote supervision cannot be carried out. The related animal collar has a positioning function, but has the problem that the opened collar cannot be found quickly and timely.
Disclosure of Invention
Some embodiments of the present invention provide an animal collar and collar management system to mitigate the problem of not being able to quickly and timely detect that a collar is opened.
Some embodiments of the invention provide an animal collar, comprising:
a collar body;
the first plug connector is arranged at the first end of the collar main body, and a slot is formed in the first plug connector;
the second plug connector is arranged at the second end of the collar main body, is matched with the slot and is configured to be inserted into the slot or separated from the slot;
the Hall sensor is arranged on the first plug connector;
the magnet is arranged on the second plug connector and is configured to trigger the Hall sensor when the second plug connector is inserted into the slot; and
the main control chip is arranged on the collar main body and is electrically connected with the Hall sensor;
wherein the Hall sensor is configured to send a signal to the main control chip when the second plug connector is inserted into the slot or separated from the slot.
In some embodiments, the animal collar includes a power cord, a ground cord, and a signal output cord; the power line, the ground wire and the signal output line are respectively connected with the Hall sensor and the main control chip; the signal output line is disposed within the entire collar body between the first and second connectors.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises a lead disposed throughout the collar body between the first and second connectors and a detection circuit disposed in the master control chip and electrically connecting the master control chip and the lead, the detection circuit configured to send a signal to the master control chip when the lead is disconnected.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises a locator disposed on the collar body, the locator electrically connected to the main control chip and configured to send a location signal to the main control chip.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises an acceleration sensor disposed on the collar body, the acceleration sensor electrically connected to the main control chip and configured to transmit a signal to the main control chip.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a wireless communication module disposed on the collar body and electrically connected to the main control chip, wherein the wireless communication module is configured to transmit the signals collected by the main control chip to a remote server.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a connector, the first connector is provided with a first hole, the second connector is provided with a second hole, and the connector is configured to be inserted into the first hole and the second hole after the second connector is inserted into the slot.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises a housing disposed within the collar body, and the master control chip is disposed within the housing.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises a motherboard, a locator, an acceleration sensor, a wireless communication module, and a battery, wherein the motherboard is disposed in the housing, and the main control chip, the wireless communication module, the battery, the locator, and the acceleration sensor are disposed on the motherboard.
In some embodiments, the collar body comprises a first strap and a second strap, the first end of the first strap is provided with the first connector, the second end of the first strap is connected to the housing, the first end of the second strap is connected to the housing, and the second end of the second strap is provided with the second connector.
In some embodiments, the collar body includes an integral strip, the housing is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first end of the integral strip is provided with the first connector, and the second end of the integral strip sequentially passes through the first through hole and the second through hole and is provided with the second connector.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a key, the key is disposed in the slot of the first connector, the key is electrically connected to the main control chip, the key is configured to be pressed down when the second connector is inserted into the slot of the first connector, and sends a signal to the main control chip, and the main control chip determines that the collar main body is closed; the key is also configured to reset and send a signal to the main control chip after the second connector is separated from the slot of the first connector, and the main control chip judges that the collar body is opened according to the signal.
In some embodiments, the collar body comprises webbing.
In some embodiments, the collar body further comprises a steel sheet embedded within the webbing.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a collar management system, which includes a remote server and the above-mentioned animal collar, wherein the main control chip in the animal collar is communicatively connected with the remote server and configured to send a signal to the remote server.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in some embodiments, a first plug connector is arranged at a first end of the collar main body, a slot is formed in the first plug connector, a second plug connector is arranged at a second end of the collar main body, a hall sensor is arranged in the slot of the first plug connector, a magnet is arranged in the second plug connector, when the second plug connector is inserted into the slot of the first plug connector, the hall sensor senses the magnet and sends a high-level signal to the main control chip, and the main control chip judges that the collar main body is closed through the first plug connector and the second plug connector; when the second plug connector breaks away from in the slot on the first plug connector, hall sensor can not detect magnet, send low level signal to main control chip, main control chip judges first plug connector and second plug connector accordingly and breaks away from, and the neck ring main part is opened, through the cooperation of hall sensor and magnet, measurement accuracy is high, and response time is fast, can in time discover rapidly that the neck ring main part is opened, and hall sensor's reliability is high, and on average trouble-free operating time is long, is applicable to the outdoor complex environment that the animal was located.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an animal collar provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention in an open position;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of an animal collar provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mating of a first connector and a second connector of an animal collar according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a monitoring principle for an animal collar according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of wiring within a collar body of an animal collar provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a collar body of an animal collar provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention in a split configuration;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a collar body of an animal collar provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention in unitary form;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a housing provided on a collar body of the animal collar provided in the embodiment of fig. 7.
The reference numbers in the drawings illustrate the following:
1-a collar body; 101-a first strip; 102-a second strip; 103-strips; 2-a first plug connector; 3-a second plug connector; 4-a hall sensor; 5-a magnet; 6-a main control chip; 7-a wireless communication module; 8-a battery; 9-a locator; 10-an acceleration sensor; 11-a first hole; 12-a second well; 13-a housing; 131-a first via; 132-a second via; 14-a main board; 15-power supply line; 16-ground line; 17-signal output line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, some embodiments provide an animal collar including a collar main body 1, a first connector 2, a second connector 3, a hall sensor 4, a magnet 5 and a main control chip 6.
The first end of neck ring main part 1 is located to first plug connector 2, is formed with the slot in the first plug connector 2. The second connector 3 is arranged at the second end of the collar body 1, the shape of the second connector 3 is matched with that of the slot, and the second connector 3 is configured to be inserted into the slot or separated from the slot.
The collar main body 1 surrounds the neck of an animal, the second plug connector 3 is inserted into the slot of the first plug connector 2, the collar main body 1 can be closed, and the collar main body 1 is fixed on the neck of the animal; the collar body 1 can be opened to remove the collar from the neck of the animal by disengaging the second connector 3 from the slot of the first connector 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the hall sensor 4 is provided in the first connector 2. The magnet 5 is provided on the second connector 3, and the magnet 5 is configured to trigger the hall sensor 4 when the second connector 3 is inserted into the slot.
The main control chip 6 is arranged on the collar main body 1, and the main control chip 6 is electrically connected with the Hall sensor 4.
Wherein the hall sensor 4 is configured to transmit a signal to the main control chip 6 when the second connector 3 is inserted into or separated from the slot.
In some embodiments, by providing the hall sensor 4 on the first connector 2 and the magnet 5 on the second connector 3, when the second connector 3 is inserted into the slot on the first connector 2, after the hall sensor 4 senses the magnet 5, the hall sensor 4 sends a high level signal to the main control chip 6, and the main control chip 6 accordingly determines that the collar body 1 is closed through the first connector 2 and the second connector 3. When the slot on second plug connector 3 follow first plug connector 2 breaks away from, hall sensor 4 can not detect magnet 5, hall sensor 4 sends low level signal to main control chip 6, main control chip 6 judges neck ring main part 1 accordingly and is opened, cooperation through hall sensor 4 and magnet 5, measurement accuracy is high, response time is fast, can in time discover rapidly that neck ring main part 1 is opened, and hall sensor 4's reliability is high, on average trouble-free operating time is long, be applicable to the outdoor complex environment that the animal was located.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a housing 13, the housing 13 is disposed on the collar body 1, and the main control chip 6 is disposed in the housing 13. The Hall sensor 4 is arranged on the first plug connector 2, and the magnet 5 is arranged on the second plug connector 3. The position of the housing 13 on the collar body 1 is not limited, for example: the housing 13 may be close to the first connector 2, or close to the second connector 3, or the housing 13 may be located at an intermediate position between the first connector 2 and the second connector 3.
In some embodiments, the collar body 1 is provided with a power supply line 15(VCC, voltage supply, power line) a Ground line 16(GND, Ground) and a signal output line 17. The power line 15 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6, the ground line 16 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6, the signal output line 17 is a signal output line of the Hall sensor 4, and the signal output line 17 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6. Wherein the power supply line 15 and the ground line 16 are arranged in the collar body 1 between the first connector 2 and the housing 13, of course, the power supply line 15 and the ground line 16 can also be arranged in the collar body 1 between the second connector 3 and the housing 13. The signal output line 17 is arranged throughout the collar body 1 between the first and second connectors 2, 3, but is not limited to such an arrangement.
For example: one end of a signal output line 17 is connected with the hall sensor 4 in the first plug 2, and the other end of the signal output line 17 extends to a position close to the second plug 3 along the length direction of the collar main body 1, then turns to and extends towards the shell 13 until being connected to the main control chip 6 in the shell 13. That is, two signal output lines are provided between the housing 13 and the second connector 3 to and fro (the same signal output line is formed to and fro). Of course, the arrangement of the signal output lines 17 is not limited to this, and a plurality of signal output lines 17 may be arranged back and forth in the collar body 1, so that in case that the collar body 1 is damaged, the signal output lines 17 are always disconnected, so as to find out in time that the collar of the animal is damaged.
When the second connector clip 3 is inserted into the slot of the first connector clip 2, the Hall sensor 4 outputs a high-level signal to the main control chip 6 through the signal output line 17, and the main control chip 6 judges that the animal collar is in a closed state according to the high-level signal; when the second connector 3 is pulled out from the slot of the first connector 2, the hall sensor 4 outputs a low level signal to the main control chip 6 through the signal output line 17, and the main control chip 6 judges that the animal collar is opened according to the low level signal.
When the collar body 1 is damaged, the signal output line 17 is disconnected, and the main control chip 6 cannot receive the signal, so that the animal collar is judged to be damaged.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises an alarm, the alarm is arranged on the collar main body 1 and electrically connected with the main control chip 6, and the main control chip 6 controls the alarm to give an alarm when the main control chip 6 judges that the collar main body 1 is opened or damaged.
Optionally, the alarm comprises an audible and visual alarm or a buzzer.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a lead and a detection circuit, the lead is disposed inside the collar body 1 and extends along the length direction of the collar body 1, that is, the lead is disposed in the whole collar body 1 between the first connector 2 and the second connector 3, and a plurality of leads can be disposed back and forth in the collar body 1. The detection circuit is arranged on the main control chip 6 and electrically connected with the main control chip 6 and the wires, and the detection circuit is configured to send signals to the main control chip 6 when the wires are disconnected.
Adopt the wire through type design in the neck ring main part 1, guarantee that all there is the wire in the optional position, the wire finally forms the closed loop in the neck ring is inside, forms control circuit with main control chip 6, in case neck ring main part 1 is cut or is destroyed by external force, the wire also is cut or is destroyed, detection circuit will in time send a signal to main control chip 6, main control chip 6 then can control the alarm and send the warning to remind personnel around, reduce the risk that the animal was stolen.
Optionally, the detection circuit comprises a current detection circuit or a voltage detection circuit.
In some embodiments, the lead and detection circuit is combined with the hall sensor 4, and the main control chip 6 receives a corresponding signal whether the lead is disconnected or the signal output line 17 of the hall sensor 4 is disconnected, so as to determine that the collar body 1 is damaged.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises a locator 9, the locator 9 is disposed on the collar body 1, the locator 9 is electrically connected to the main control chip 6, the locator 9 is configured to send a position signal to the main control chip 6, and the main control chip 6 can send the position information to a remote server, so that a monitoring person can remotely monitor the position of the animal. Under the condition that the animal is lost, the position of the animal can be positioned in time, so that related personnel can find the animal in time, and the probability of animal loss is reduced.
Optionally, the locator 9 includes a Beidou satellite navigation System or a Global Positioning System (GPS) to realize the electronic fence function.
In some embodiments, the animal collar comprises an acceleration sensor 10, the acceleration sensor 10 is disposed on the collar body 1, and the acceleration sensor 10 is electrically connected to the main control chip 6 and configured to transmit a signal to the main control chip 6. The acceleration sensor 10 is used for monitoring the exercise amount of the animal, timely finding whether the animal moves abnormally or is in an abnormal static state, and timely knowing the health condition of the animal.
Of course, the animal collar is not limited to providing an acceleration sensor, but other sensors for detecting animal temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, etc. may be provided, such as: the sound sensor and the sensor are electrically connected with the main control chip 6 and send signals to the main control chip 6. And can set up a plurality of sensors on the animal neck ring, a plurality of sensors can set up along animal neck ring interval, because a plurality of sensors locate the different regions of animal neck ring, can be more accurate detect the health status and the vital sign of animal, in time discover the animal that the disease appears, alleviate the disease that the animal received misery, reduce treatment cost.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a wireless communication module 7, the wireless communication module 7 is disposed on the collar main body 1 and electrically connected to the main control chip 6, and the wireless communication module 7 is configured to transmit the signal collected by the main control chip 6 to a remote server, so as to perform remote monitoring and management on the animal collar through the remote server.
The wireless communication module 7 is widely applied to the fields of monitoring, remote control, remote measurement, small wireless networks, industrial data acquisition systems, wireless tags, identity recognition, non-contact RF smart cards, small wireless data terminals, wireless remote control systems, biological signal acquisition, hydrological weather monitoring, robot control, wireless 232 data communication, wireless 485/422 data communication, digital audio, digital image transmission and the like.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a connector, as shown in fig. 2, the first connector 2 is provided with a first hole 11, the second connector 3 is provided with a second hole 12, and the connector is configured to be inserted into the first hole 11 and the second hole 12 after the second connector 3 is inserted into the slot, so as to firmly connect the first connector 2 and the second connector 3.
In order to prevent the first connector 2 from separating from the second connector 3, after the second connector 3 is inserted into the slot on the first connector 2, the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 are connected by the connecting piece, the connecting piece cannot be taken down randomly without permission to open the first connector 2 and the second connector 3, and whether the collar main body 1 is intentionally opened subjectively is judged in this way.
Optionally, the first hole 11 and the second hole 12 include threaded holes, the connecting member includes a screw or a bolt, the second connector 3 is fastened by the screw or the bolt after being inserted into the slot on the first connector 2, and when the screw or the bolt is unscrewed, it can be determined that the opening is manual.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the second aperture 12 is adjacent the collar body 1 relative to the magnet 5.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the second connector 3 has a trapezoid shape, the long side of the trapezoid second connector 3 is connected to the collar body 1, and the short side of the trapezoid second connector 3 is used for being inserted into the slot of the first connector 2. Optionally, the long side end of the second trapezoidal plug connector 3 is provided with an annular buckle, and the end of the collar body 1 passes through the annular buckle and then is connected to the collar body 1.
Of course, the shape of the second plug 3 is not limited to the trapezoidal shape. The shape of the first connector 2 is not limited, and may be a rectangular, circular or polygonal structure with more than four sides, as long as the shape of the slot formed in the first connector 2 is ensured to be matched with the shape of the second connector 3.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the animal collar further comprises a main board 14, a locator 9, an acceleration sensor 10, a wireless communication module 7 and a battery 8, wherein the main board 14 is disposed in the housing 13, and the main control chip 6, the wireless communication module 7, the battery 8, the locator 9 and the acceleration sensor 10 are disposed on the main board 14. The battery 8 is used to supply power to the various electrical devices on the motherboard 14.
Optionally, the acceleration sensor 10 comprises a 3D acceleration sensor.
Alternatively, the battery 8 comprises a rechargeable battery, for example: a lithium battery. Correspondingly, the housing 13 is provided with a USB interface or the like for charging the battery 8.
Optionally, the battery 8 comprises a disposable battery, for example: a lithium sub-battery.
Optionally, the motherboard 14 is powered using a lithium subcell.
The main board 14 is provided with a main control chip 6, a wireless communication module 7, a locator 9 and an acceleration sensor 10. The main control chip 6 regularly gathers the position information of neck ring, battery voltage, the state and the animal amount of exercise information whether neck ring main part 1 is opened, then sends data to the remote server, can inquire the position of neck ring, electric quantity and whether opened information such as in real time through cell-phone APP. When the collar main body 1 is opened, the main control chip 6 is triggered, and the main control chip 6 reports the current position information, the electric quantity, the state of the collar main body 1 and the like of the animal collar to the remote server in real time.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the collar body 1 comprises a first strip 101 and a second strip 102, a first end of the first strip 101 is provided with the first connector 2, a second end of the first strip 101 is connected to the housing 13, a first end of the second strip 102 is connected to the housing 13, and a second end of the second strip 102 is provided with the second connector 3. The main board 14, the main control chip 6, the wireless communication module 7, the battery 8, the locator 9, the acceleration sensor 10 and the like which are arranged on the main board 14 are all arranged in the shell 13.
Alternatively, the first end of the first strip 101 is connected to the first connector 2 by a screw or bolt, the second end of the first strip 101 is connected to the housing 13 by a screw or bolt, the first end of the second strip 102 is connected to the housing 13 by a screw or bolt, and the second end of the second strip 102 is sewn to a portion of the second strip 102 near the second end by sewing after the second end of the second strip 102 passes through the annular buckle on the second connector 3.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the collar body 1 comprises an integral strap 103. As shown in fig. 8, the housing 13 is provided with a first through hole 131 and a second through hole 132. As shown in FIG. 7, the first end of the unitary strip 103 is provided with a first connector 2, the second end of the unitary strip 103 sequentially passes through a first through-hole 131 and a second through-hole 132, and a second connector 3 is provided.
The collar body 1 adopts the integral type strap 103, the integral type strap 103 is a complete whole, and the connection part of the integral type strap 103 and the shell 13 has no break point, so that the problem that the animal collar is pulled off by an animal due to insufficient strength of the break point can be avoided.
In some embodiments, the collar body 1 comprises a woven strap, which is soft and lightweight without causing excessive pressure on the throat of the animal.
Optionally, the collar body 1 comprises a steel sheet embedded inside the webbing, for example: set up the steel sheet between two-layer meshbelt, through setting up the structural strength of steel sheet in order to increase neck ring main part 1, the steel sheet embedding meshbelt simultaneously protects the throat neck department of animal through the meshbelt, prevents to cause too big pressure to the animal throat.
In some embodiments, the collar body 1 comprises a waterproof material disposed on the outer layer of the collar body 1. When the animal is in rainy days or under water environment, the short circuit of the circuit inside the collar main body 1 is avoided. Or when the animal collar is dirty or polluted, the animal collar can be cleaned by clean water, and the short circuit of the circuit inside the collar main body 1 can be avoided.
Of course, the collar body 1 is not limited to webbing, and other flexible and elastic collar bodies 1 may be used.
In some embodiments, the animal collar further comprises a key, the key is disposed in the slot of the first connector 2, the key is electrically connected to the main control chip 6, the key is configured to be pressed when the second connector 3 is inserted into the slot of the first connector 2, and sends a signal to the main control chip 6, and the main control chip 6 determines that the collar main body 1 is closed according to the key; the key is also configured to reset after the second connector 3 is disengaged from the slot of the first connector 2 and send a signal to the main control chip 6, from which the main control chip 6 determines that the collar body 1 is opened.
Through the cooperation of hall sensor 4 and magnet 5 to and combine the button, can be when hall sensor 4 goes wrong, perhaps the button goes wrong, still can monitor the open or closed state of animal neck ring.
An embodiment of an animal collar is described in detail below with reference to figures 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1, the animal collar includes a collar body 1, and a housing 13 is provided on the collar body 1. The first end of neck ring main part 1 sets up first plug connector 2, be formed with the slot in the first plug connector 2, the second end of neck ring main part 1 is equipped with second plug connector 3, the shape of second plug connector 3 and the shape looks adaptation of slot, second plug connector 3 is configured to can insert the slot, and after second plug connector 3 inserted the slot, can connect first hole 11 on the first plug connector 2 and second hole 12 on the second plug connector 3 through the connecting piece, with first plug connector 2 and second plug connector 3 firm in connection, the neck ring is in the closure state.
As shown in fig. 2, after the connector is removed, the second connector 3 can be pulled out of the slot of the first connector 2 and the collar is in an open position. The second plug connector 3 is trapezoidal, and the long limit end of trapezoidal second plug connector 3 is equipped with the annular and detains, and the tip of neck ring main part 1 passes the annular and detains, and reconnection is to neck ring main part 1, and the minor face end of trapezoidal second plug connector 3 is used for inserting in the slot of first plug connector 2.
As shown in fig. 3, a hall sensor 4 is provided in the slot of the first connector 2. The second connector 3 is provided with a magnet 5. The magnet 5 is close to the inside of the slot with respect to the second hole 12. When second plug connector 3 inserts in the slot on the first plug connector 2, behind hall sensor 4 sensed magnet 5, hall sensor 4 sent high level signal to main control chip 6, and main control chip 6 judges that neck ring main part 1 is closed through first plug connector 2 and second plug connector 3 from this. When the second connector clip 3 breaks away from the slot on the first connector clip 2, the hall sensor 4 cannot detect the magnet 5, the hall sensor 4 sends a low level signal to the main control chip 6, and the main control chip 6 judges that the collar main body 1 is opened according to the low level signal.
As shown in fig. 4, a main board 14 is disposed in the housing 13, and the main control chip 6, the wireless communication module 7, the positioner 9, the acceleration sensor 10, and the battery 8 are disposed on the main board 14. The battery 8 supplies power to the motherboard 14 and the electronics thereon. The Hall sensor 4, the wireless communication module 7, the positioner 9, the acceleration sensor 10 and the battery 8 are all electrically connected with the main control chip 6.
As shown in fig. 5, the collar body 1 is provided with a power supply line 15, a ground line 16 and a signal output line 17. The power line 15 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6, the ground wire 16 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6, and the signal output line 17 is connected with the Hall sensor 4 and the main control chip 6. Wherein the power supply line 15 and the ground line 16 are arranged in the collar body 1 between the first plug 2 and the housing 13. One end of a signal output line 17 is connected with the hall sensor 4 in the first plug 2, and the other end of the signal output line 17 extends to a position close to the second plug 3 along the length direction of the collar main body 1, then turns to and extends towards the shell 13 until being connected to the main control chip 6 in the shell 13.
As shown in fig. 6, the collar body 1 comprises a first strip 101 and a second strip 102, wherein a first end of the first strip 101 is connected with the first connector 2 through a screw or bolt, a second end of the first strip 101 is connected with the housing 13 through a screw or bolt, a first end of the second strip 102 is connected with the housing 13 through a screw or bolt, a second end of the second strip 102 passes through the annular buckle on the second connector 3, and then the second end of the second strip 102 and a part of the second strip 102 close to the second end are sewn together through sewing.
As shown in fig. 7, the collar body 1 includes an integral strap 103. The first end of the integral strip 103 is provided with a first connector 2, the second end of the integral strip 103 is provided with a second connector 3, and the shell 12 is arranged on the integral strip 103 in a penetrating way.
As shown in fig. 8, the housing 13 is elongated, and the housing 13 is provided with a first through hole 131 and a second through hole 132 at intervals along the length direction. The first and second through holes 131 and 132 are used to pass through the integral strip 103. The shell 12 is arranged on the integral strip 103 in a penetrating way, a first connector 2 is arranged at the first end of the integral strip 103, and a second connector 3 is arranged at the second end of the integral strip 103.
Some embodiments provide a collar management system comprising a remote server and an animal collar as described above, wherein the master control chip 6 in the animal collar is communicatively coupled to the remote server and configured to send signals to the remote server. The remote server is a remote server.
In some embodiments, the collar management system further comprises a display electrically connected to the remote server, wherein the display is used for displaying the information about the position of the collar of the animal, the voltage of the battery in the collar of the animal, the amount of movement of the animal, and the like, and the state information about whether the collar body 1 is opened or damaged, and the like, which are received by the remote server.
In some embodiments, the collar body 1 of the animal collar is further provided with a camera, and the camera is electrically connected with the main control chip 6 and the remote server. The remote server is provided with a storage module. The camera can send the real-time developments of animal to remote server through main control chip 6, and the image that the server passed through storage module storage camera and sent. When the collar of the animal is damaged, opened or the animal is lost, the related personnel can find clues through the image information sent by the camera.
The positive technical effects of the animal collars of the various embodiments described above are also applicable to collar management systems and will not be described in detail here.
Because many beef cattle enterprises currently only deliver the cattle to nearby scattered households for feeding in the fattening stage of the cattle, and the cattle are returned to slaughter processing after growing to a certain extent; or, the cattle are mortgaged as biological assets, and due to the difference of the species, the individual health, the weight and the like of the cattle, the problems of secondary filling, repeated counting, packet adjustment and the like frequently occur in the processes of fostering, trading and mortgage loan, so that the animal collar provided by the disclosure can be applied to monitoring of the cattle, and the collar and the cattle only can realize unique correspondence and realize functions of remote supervision and the like; the problem of identity confirmation in scenes such as financial insurance is solved, and the management risk of using the biological assets as mortgages is reduced.
The animal neck ring can be opened, cut or by the condition of other forms destruction, send the signal for remote server, be convenient for carry out remote supervision to the animal through remote server, and information such as position and the amount of exercise that can remote monitoring animal through the animal neck ring, through the analysis of the amount of exercise, grasp the estrus cycle and the health status of ox, improve the production managerial ability to the ox. Information on the remote server can be checked in real time through a mobile phone APP, the control strength and convenience of the cattle fostering or mortgage are improved, and remote supervision of biological assets is achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used to define the components, and are used only for the convenience of distinguishing the components, and if not otherwise stated, the terms have no special meaning, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the technical features of one embodiment may be combined with one or more other embodiments advantageously without explicit negatives.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. An animal collar, comprising:
a collar body (1);
the first plug connector (2) is arranged at the first end of the collar main body (1), and a slot is formed in the first plug connector (2);
the second plug connector (3) is arranged at the second end of the collar main body (1), and the second plug connector (3) is matched with the slot and is configured to be inserted into the slot or separated from the slot;
the Hall sensor (4) is arranged on the first plug connector (2);
a magnet (5) provided on the second plug connector (3), the magnet (5) being configured to trigger the Hall sensor (4) when the second plug connector (3) is inserted into the slot; and
the main control chip (6) is arranged on the collar main body (1), and the main control chip (6) is electrically connected with the Hall sensor (4);
wherein the Hall sensor (4) is configured to send a signal to the main control chip (6) when the second plug connector (3) is inserted into the slot or separated from the slot.
2. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterised by comprising a power supply line (15), a ground line (16) and a signal output line (17); the power line (15), the ground line (16) and the signal output line (17) are respectively connected with the Hall sensor (4) and the main control chip (6); the signal output line (17) is arranged throughout the collar body (1) between the first and second plug connectors (2, 3).
3. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises conducting wires arranged in the whole collar body (1) between the first and second connector pins (2, 3) and detection circuitry provided in the main control chip (6) and electrically connecting the main control chip (6) and the conducting wires, the detection circuitry being configured to send a signal to the main control chip (6) when the conducting wires are disconnected.
4. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a locator (9), said locator (9) being provided on said collar body (1), said locator (9) being electrically connected to said main control chip (6) and configured to send a position signal to said main control chip (6).
5. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an acceleration sensor (10), said acceleration sensor (10) being provided to said collar body (1), said acceleration sensor (10) being electrically connected to said main control chip (6) and configured to transmit a signal to said main control chip (6).
6. The collar management system according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless communication module (7), wherein the wireless communication module (7) is disposed on the collar body (1) and electrically connected to the main control chip (6), and wherein the wireless communication module (7) is configured to transmit the signals collected by the main control chip (6) to a remote server.
7. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a connecting element, said first plug-in element (2) being provided with a first hole (11), said second plug-in element (3) being provided with a second hole (12), said connecting element being configured to be inserted in said first hole (11) and said second hole (12) after said second plug-in element (3) has been inserted in said slot.
8. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a housing (13), said housing (13) being provided in said collar body (1), said main control chip (6) being provided in said housing (13).
9. The animal collar according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises a main board (14), a locator (9), an acceleration sensor (10), a wireless communication module (7) and a battery (8), said main board (14) being arranged inside said casing (13), said main control chip (6), said wireless communication module (7), said battery (8), said locator (9) and said acceleration sensor (10) being arranged on said main board (14).
10. The animal collar according to claim 8, characterized in that said collar body (1) comprises a first strap (101) and a second strap (102), a first end of said first strap (101) being provided with said first connector (2), a second end of said first strap (101) being connected to said housing (13), a first end of said second strap (102) being connected to said housing (13), a second end of said second strap (102) being provided with said second connector (3).
11. The animal collar according to claim 8, characterized in that said collar body (1) comprises an integrated one-piece strap (103), said housing (13) is provided with a first through hole (131) and a second through hole (132), a first end of said one-piece strap (103) is provided with said first connector (2), a second end of said one-piece strap (103) is sequentially passed through said first through hole (131) and said second through hole (132), and said second connector (3) is provided.
12. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a key, said key being arranged in a slot of said first connector (2), said key being electrically connected to said main control chip (6), said key being configured to be pressed down and send a signal to said main control chip (6) when said second connector (3) is inserted in a slot of said first connector (2), said main control chip (6) thereby determining that said collar body (1) is closed; the key is also configured to reset and send a signal to the main control chip (6) after the second connector (3) is separated from the slot of the first connector (2), and the main control chip (6) judges that the collar main body (1) is opened.
13. The animal collar according to claim 1, characterised in that the collar body (1) comprises a webbing.
14. The animal collar according to claim 13, characterized in that said collar body (1) further comprises steel sheets embedded in said webbing.
15. Collar management system, characterized in that it comprises a remote server and an animal collar according to any of claims 1 to 14, the master chip (6) in the animal collar being communicatively connected to the remote server and configured to send signals to the remote server.
CN202010923618.0A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Animal neck ring and neck ring management system Pending CN112005900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923618.0A CN112005900A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Animal neck ring and neck ring management system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923618.0A CN112005900A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Animal neck ring and neck ring management system

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CN112005900A true CN112005900A (en) 2020-12-01

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CN104841143A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-19 广东奥飞动漫文化股份有限公司 Induction electric toy
CN107094650A (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-29 无锡科锐漫电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent tracing type Pet neck ring

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101340187A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-07 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 Non-contact type electronic switch
US20100052660A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc. Portable electronic device with hall sensor
CN104841143A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-19 广东奥飞动漫文化股份有限公司 Induction electric toy
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