CN112005764A - Apple tree shape shaping device - Google Patents
Apple tree shape shaping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112005764A CN112005764A CN202010982476.5A CN202010982476A CN112005764A CN 112005764 A CN112005764 A CN 112005764A CN 202010982476 A CN202010982476 A CN 202010982476A CN 112005764 A CN112005764 A CN 112005764A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apple tree shaping device which comprises a fixed supporting circular plate, wherein a pushing shaping mechanism is installed at the upper end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a pulling shaping mechanism is installed at the lower end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a fixed supporting mechanism is installed on the lower end face of the fixed supporting circular plate, and a fixed branch pulling mechanism is installed at one end of a supporting rotating rod. According to the apple tree form shaping device, the pushing shaping mechanism and the pulling shaping mechanism are matched with each other for use, so that the bent part of an apple tree can be effectively corrected, the fixed branch pulling mechanism can play a role in pulling and supporting the branches of the apple tree, the apple tree on the branches is prevented from being too many, the branches are further crushed, the bending of the trunk is aggravated, the fixed supporting circular plate can be assisted to shape the trunk, and the apple tree form shaping device can effectively shape the apple tree through the matching use of the various tree form shaping mechanisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to the field of apple tree shape shaping devices.
Background
With the development of society and the increasing material and cultural demands of people, the production and demand of fruits and vegetables are increasing, therefore, the cultivation technology of fruit trees is also continuously improved so as to provide better fruit quality, the tree shape needs to be trimmed in the cultivation management of apples, more than, the angle and branch pulling are carried out on part of new branches by cloth strips and the like, or the branches below are propped by a wooden stick and the like, the phenomenon that the branches incline downwards due to heavier weight caused by too much dead weight or knotted apples is avoided, the branches are easy to crush, the trunk bending degree is larger easily caused, the above trimming method is troublesome in the actual cultivation management, requires iron wires to bind the wood rods around the fruit trees, the wooden stick needs to be adjusted continuously in the shaping process, so that the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient, the shaping effect is not ideal, and therefore the apple tree shaping device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an apple tree shaping device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: need repair tree form in the cultivation management of apple, it draws branch to the angle of opening of some new branches with cloth etc. more, perhaps withhold the branch that is located the below with wooden rod etc. the branch of avoiding leading to the weight to be heavier and the downward sloping too much because of dead weight or the apple quantity of knot, not only crush the branch easily, still cause the trunk bending degree bigger more easily, it is comparatively troublesome in the management of actually planting to repair the mode above, it bindes wooden rod around the fruit tree to need the iron wire, need constantly adjust wooden rod at the in-process of plastic, consequently, it is comparatively inconvenient to dismantle the installation, and the plastic effect is also unsatisfactory, for this, we propose a tree form shaping device of apple tree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a shaping device for an apple tree form comprises a fixed supporting circular plate, wherein a pushing shaping mechanism is installed at the upper end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a pulling shaping mechanism is installed at the lower end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a fixed supporting mechanism is installed on the lower end face of the fixed supporting circular plate, a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rod installation holes are formed in the upper end face of the fixed supporting circular plate, vertical supporting rods are arranged in the vertical supporting rod installation holes, a supporting rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of each vertical supporting rod, and a fixed branch pulling mechanism is arranged at one end of each supporting rotating rod;
the fixed supporting ring plate comprises a left ring plate and a right ring plate, the left ring plate is rotatably connected with the right ring plate through a rotating connecting piece, one side of the left ring plate is fixedly connected with a left fixed block, and one side of the right ring plate is fixedly connected with a right fixed block;
the pushing and shaping mechanism comprises a shaping annular plate, a first threaded rod and an inner side annular plate, wherein a first through hole is formed in one side, close to the shaping annular plate of the first threaded rod, a fixing rod mounting groove is formed in one side, far away from the shaping annular plate of the first threaded rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side annular plate, one end of the fixing rod is located inside the fixing rod mounting groove, a first spring is further arranged inside the fixing rod mounting groove, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing rod;
the pulling and shaping mechanism comprises a fixed hook pulling rod and a second threaded rod, the fixed hook pulling rod is rotationally connected with the second threaded rod, and a second knob block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed hook pulling rod, of the second threaded rod;
wherein, fixed branch mechanism of drawing presss from both sides including supporting mounting panel, fixed support pole, joint support pole, fixed connection board, a plurality of group's connection ring and a plurality of group's branch, support dwang and supporting mounting panel fixed connection, a plurality of groups second screw hole have been seted up to one side of supporting the mounting panel, fixed support pole's one end is located the inside of second screw hole, fixed support pole rotates with joint support pole to be connected, joint support pole's lower extreme and fixed connection board's up end fixed connection, the connection ring is located fixed connection board's lower terminal surface, be provided with the stay cord on the connection ring, the one end and the branch of stay cord press from both sides and are connected.
Furthermore, first screw holes are opened at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the fixed supporting circular ring plate, and the vertical supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting rotating rod.
Furthermore, installation through holes are formed in the left fixing block and the right fixing block, and fastening bolts are installed in the installation through holes.
Furthermore, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first knob block, the other end of the first threaded rod is located inside the first through hole, and rubber gaskets are arranged on the inner sides of the shaping annular plate and the inner side annular plate.
Furthermore, the fixed hook pulling rod is U-shaped, one end of the first threaded rod penetrates through a first threaded hole in the upper end of the left side, and one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through a first threaded hole in the lower end of the left side.
Further, fixed stay mechanism includes bracing piece, lower support bar, PMKD and toper pole, the lower extreme cartridge of going up the bracing piece is inside the upper end of lower support bar, upper end one side of lower support bar is provided with the fastening knob, the lower extreme of lower support bar and PMKD's up end fixed connection, PMKD and toper pole fixed connection.
Further, an apple tree shaping device, the use method is as follows:
a: firstly, the device is moved to the side of an apple tree to be shaped, then a fastening bolt is detached, a left semicircular plate and a right semicircular plate are opened and installed on the outer side of a main trunk of the apple tree to be shaped, then the left semicircular plate and the right semicircular plate are closed, a fixed supporting mechanism is installed on the ground, the fastening bolt is inserted into an installation through hole for fixing, namely a conical rod is inserted into the ground for supporting and fixing, a fixed bottom plate is arranged to prevent the conical rod from being inserted too deep into the ground and play a role in balancing, then the height of the fixed supporting circular plate is adjusted, namely the height of an upper supporting rod is adjusted by stretching, so that the fixed supporting circular plate is right opposite to a part of the apple tree trunk to be corrected, and then a fastening knob is screwed up to fix the upper supporting rod;
b, after the step A is finished, the fixed support circular ring plate is installed and fixed, the arranged first knob block is held and rotated, the first threaded rod is rotated to drive the arranged shaping annular plate to be close to the apple tree trunk, the shaping annular plate is moved to the upper end part of the trunk at the inward bending point, the shaping annular plate and the inward annular plate are close to the apple tree trunk by rotating the first threaded rod, due to the fact that the arranged first spring, the rubber gasket and the second spring are matched for use, the inward annular plate and the apple tree trunk can be in elastic contact, the outer surface of the apple tree trunk cannot be damaged while supporting force is provided for the apple tree trunk, a pushing force opposite to the bending direction of the apple tree trunk is applied to the apple tree trunk, after the shaping mechanism is adjusted and pushed, the arranged second knob block is rotated to drive the second threaded rod to rotate and drive the fixed hook to pull the rod to move, and then the fixed hook is rotated to pull the rod, after the fixed hook pulling rod can hook the convex point position of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, the second knob block is rotated in the opposite direction, the fixed hook pulling rod can provide a pulling force for the convex point position of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, the shaping annular plate which is matched with the fixed hook pulling rod can assist tree-shaped shaping of the trunk, after the tree-shaped trunk is adjusted, the first knob block and the second knob block are periodically rotated after a period of time, the pushing force of the shaping annular plate on the trunk and the pulling force of the fixed hook pulling rod on the trunk are adjusted, and tree shapes can be slowly corrected through the operations, so that the effect is good;
c, after the step B is finished, after the push shaping mechanism and the pull shaping mechanism are adjusted, a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rods are inserted into the vertical supporting rod mounting holes, the supporting rotating rods can be rotated to adjust the direction of the fixed branch pulling mechanism, so that the branches needing to be pulled and supported can be supported, the fixed supporting rods are inserted into different second threaded holes, the fixed connecting plate can be moved to a place where the branches are less empty, the branches are clamped on the branches needing to be pulled and supported, the pull ropes are adjusted to support the branches, the fixed branch pulling mechanism can play a role in pulling and supporting the branches with apples, more apples on the branches can be prevented, the branches can be prevented from being crushed and the bending of the trunk can be prevented from being aggravated, the fixed supporting circular plate can be assisted to shape the trunk, and the multiple tree-shaped shaping mechanisms are matched for use, can effectively shape the apple tree.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the push shaping mechanism and the pulling shaping mechanism are matched with each other for use, the bent part of the apple tree can be effectively corrected, the pulling rod of the fixed hook which can push and set the tree trunk can pull the tree trunk through the set shaping annular plate, the bent part of the tree trunk can be effectively corrected through the matching use, the fixed branch pulling mechanism which is arranged can play a role in pulling and supporting the apple branches, the situation that the apples on the branches are more and then crushed and the tree trunk is bent is prevented, the fixed support annular plate can be assisted to shape the tree trunk, the tree shaping can be effectively performed on the apple tree through the matching use of the multiple tree-shaped shaping mechanisms, and the apple tree shaping device has better practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an apple tree shaping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixed support ring plate of the apple tree shaping device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a shaping annular plate of the apple tree shaping device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a pushing and shaping mechanism of the apple tree shaping device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a pulling reshaping mechanism of the apple tree-shaped reshaping device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 of an apple tree shaping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixing and supporting mechanism of the apple tree shaping device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixedly supporting the circular plate; 2. a first threaded hole; 3. pushing the shaping mechanism; 4. pulling the shaping mechanism; 5. a fixed support mechanism; 6. a vertical support rod mounting hole; 7. a vertical support bar; 8. supporting the rotating rod; 9. fixing a branch pulling mechanism; 10. a left semicircular ring plate; 11. a right semicircular ring plate; 12. rotating the connecting piece; 13. a left fixed block; 14. a right fixed block; 15. mounting a through hole; 16. fastening a bolt; 17. shaping the annular plate; 18. a first threaded rod; 19. an inner annular plate; 20. a first knob block; 21. a first through hole; 22. a fixing rod mounting groove; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a first spring; 25. a second spring; 26. the fixed hook pulls the rod; 27. a second threaded rod; 28. a second knob block; 29. supporting the mounting plate; 30. a second threaded hole; 31. fixing the support rod; 32. connecting the supporting rods; 33. fixing the connecting plate; 34. connecting the circular rings; 35. pulling a rope; 36. clamping branches; 37. an upper support rod; 38. a lower support bar; 39. fastening a knob; 40. fixing the bottom plate; 41. a tapered rod; 42. a rubber gasket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-7, an apple tree shaping device comprises a fixed support circular plate (1), a pushing and shaping mechanism (3) is installed at the upper end of the left side inside the fixed support circular plate (1), a pulling and shaping mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the left side inside the fixed support circular plate (1), a fixed support mechanism (5) is installed on the lower end face of the fixed support circular plate (1), a plurality of groups of vertical support rod installation holes (6) are formed in the upper end face of the fixed support circular plate (1), vertical support rods (7) are arranged inside the vertical support rod installation holes (6), a support rotating rod (8) is arranged at the upper end of each vertical support rod (7), and a fixed branch pulling mechanism (9) is arranged at one end of each support rotating rod (8);
the fixed supporting circular ring plate (1) comprises a left half circular ring plate (10) and a right half circular ring plate (11), the left half circular ring plate (10) is rotatably connected with the right half circular ring plate (11) through a rotating connecting piece (12), one side of the left half circular ring plate (10) is fixedly connected with a left fixing block (13), and one side of the right half circular ring plate (11) is fixedly connected with a right fixing block (14);
the pushing and shaping mechanism (3) comprises a shaping annular plate (17), a first threaded rod (18) and an inner side annular plate (19), a first through hole (21) is formed in one side, close to the shaping annular plate (17) of the first threaded rod (18), a fixing rod mounting groove (22) is formed in one side, far away from the shaping annular plate (17) of the first threaded rod (18), a fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side annular plate (19), one end of the fixing rod (23) is located inside the fixing rod mounting groove (22), a first spring (24) is further arranged inside the fixing rod mounting groove (22), and a second spring (25) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing rod (23);
the pulling and shaping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed hook pulling rod (26) and a second threaded rod (27), the fixed hook pulling rod (26) is rotatably connected with the second threaded rod (27), and one end of the second threaded rod (27) far away from the fixed hook pulling rod (26) is fixedly connected with a second knob block (28);
wherein, fixed branch mechanism (9) is including supporting mounting panel (29), fixed support rod (31), joint support pole (32), fixed connection board (33), a plurality of groups connect ring (34) and a plurality of groups branch clamp (36), support dwang (8) and supporting mounting panel (29) fixed connection, a plurality of groups second screw hole (30) have been seted up to one side of supporting mounting panel (29), the one end of fixed support pole (31) is located the inside of second screw hole (30), fixed support pole (31) rotate with joint support pole (32) and are connected, the lower extreme of joint support pole (32) and the up end fixed connection of fixed connection board (33), it is located the lower terminal surface of fixed connection board (33) to connect ring (34), be provided with stay cord (35) on connecting ring (34), the one end and the branch clamp (36) of stay cord (35) are connected.
The upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the fixed supporting circular ring plate (1) are both provided with first threaded holes (2), and the vertical supporting rod (7) is rotatably connected with the supporting rotating rod (8).
The mounting through holes (15) are formed in the left fixing block (13) and the right fixing block (14), and fastening bolts (16) are mounted in the mounting through holes (15).
One end of the first threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected with a first knob block (20), the other end of the first threaded rod (18) is located inside the first through hole (21), and rubber gaskets (42) are arranged on the inner sides of the shaping annular plate (17) and the inner side annular plate (19).
The fixed hook pulling rod (26) is U-shaped, one end of the first threaded rod (18) penetrates through the first threaded hole (2) in the upper end of the left side, and one end of the second threaded rod (27) penetrates through the first threaded hole (2) in the lower end of the left side.
The fixed supporting mechanism (5) comprises an upper supporting rod (37), a lower supporting rod (38), a fixed base plate (40) and a conical rod (41), the lower end of the upper supporting rod (37) is inserted inside the upper end of the lower supporting rod (38), one side of the upper end of the lower supporting rod (38) is provided with a fastening knob (39), the lower end of the lower supporting rod (38) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed base plate (40), and the fixed base plate (40) is fixedly connected with the conical rod (41).
An apple tree shape shaping device is used by the following method:
a: firstly, the device is moved to the side of an apple tree to be shaped, then a fastening bolt (16) is detached, a left semicircular plate (10) and a right semicircular plate (11) are opened and installed at the outer side of the main trunk of the apple tree to be shaped, then the left semicircular plate (10) and the right semicircular plate (11) are closed, a fixed supporting mechanism (5) is installed on the ground, the fastening bolt (16) is inserted into an installation through hole (15) for fixing, namely a conical rod (41) is inserted into the ground for supporting and fixing, a fixed bottom plate (40) is arranged to prevent the conical rod (41) from being inserted too deep into the ground and play a role in balancing, then the height of the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is adjusted, namely the height of the upper supporting rod (37) is adjusted by stretching, so that the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is right opposite to the part of the apple tree trunk to be corrected, then the fastening knob (39) is screwed down to fix the upper supporting rod (37);
b, after the step A is finished, after the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is installed and fixed, the arranged first knob block (20) is held and rotated, the first threaded rod (18) is rotated and drives the arranged shaping circular plate (17) to be close to the apple tree trunk, the shaping circular plate (17) is moved to the upper end part of the inward bending point of the apple tree trunk, the shaping circular plate (17) and the inner circular plate (19) are close to the apple tree trunk by rotating the first threaded rod (18), the inner circular plate (19) and the apple tree trunk can be in elastic contact due to the matched use of the arranged first spring (24), the rubber gasket (42) and the second spring (25), the outer surface of the apple tree trunk can not be damaged while supporting force is exerted on the apple tree trunk, a pushing force opposite to the bending direction of the apple tree trunk is exerted on the apple tree trunk, after the shaping mechanism (3) is adjusted and pushed, the arranged second knob block (28) is rotated, the second threaded rod (27) is rotated, the fixed hook pulling rod (26) is driven to move, then the fixed hook pulling rod (26) is rotated to obtain a direction, the fixed hook pulling rod (26) can hook the protruding point part of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, then the second knob block (28) is rotated in the opposite direction, the fixed hook pulling rod (26) can have a pulling force on the protruding point part of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, the shaping annular plate (17) can assist trunk tree shaping, after the adjustment is completed, after a period of time, the first knob block (20) and the second knob block (28) are periodically rotated, the pushing force of the shaping annular plate (17) on the trunk and the pulling force of the fixed hook pulling rod (26) on the trunk are adjusted, tree shapes can be slowly corrected through the above operations, and the effect is good;
c, after the step B is finished, pushing the shaping mechanism (3) and pulling the shaping mechanism (4) to adjust, inserting a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rods (7) into the vertical supporting rod mounting holes (6), rotating the supporting rotating rod (8) to adjust the direction of the fixed branch pulling mechanism (9) to support branches needing to be pulled and supported, inserting the fixed supporting rods (31) into different second threaded holes (30), moving the fixed connecting plate (33) to a place where the branches are less open, clamping the branch clamps (36) on the branches needing to be pulled and supported, adjusting the pull ropes (35) to support the branches, and using the fixed branch pulling mechanism (9) to play a role in pulling and supporting the branches with apples to prevent more apples on the branches and prevent the branches from being crushed and the trunk from being bent, can assist fixed support ring board (1) to carry out the plastic to the trunk, use through the cooperation of the multiple tree-form plastic mechanism that sets up, can carry out tree-form plastic to the apple tree effectively.
By adopting the technical scheme: through mutually supporting use between promotion plastic mechanism (3) and the pulling plastic mechanism (4) that set up, can correct the crooked position of apple tree effectively, can have a thrust and fixed hook pulling rod (26) that set up to the trunk through plastic annular plate (17) that set up can have a pulling force to the trunk, can correct the crooked position of trunk effectively through above cooperation use, and the fixed branch pulling mechanism (9) that set up can play the effect that a pulling was supported to the branch that has the apple, prevent that the apple on the branch is more and then collapse the branch and aggravate the bending of trunk, can assist fixed support annular plate (1) to carry out the plastic to the trunk, use through the cooperation of the multiple tree-shaped plastic mechanism that sets up, can carry out tree-shaped plastic to the apple tree effectively, better practicality has.
When the apple tree shaping device is used, firstly, the apple tree shaping device is moved to the side of an apple tree to be shaped, then a fastening bolt (16) is detached, a left semicircular plate (10) and a right semicircular plate (11) are opened and are installed on the outer side of a main trunk of the apple tree to be shaped, then the left semicircular plate (10) and the right semicircular plate (11) are closed, a fixed supporting mechanism (5) is installed on the ground, the fastening bolt (16) is inserted into an installation through hole (15) for fixing, namely, a conical rod (41) is inserted into the ground for supporting and fixing, a fixed bottom plate (40) is arranged to prevent the conical rod (41) from being inserted too deep into the ground and play a balancing role, then the height of the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is adjusted, namely, the height of an upper supporting rod (37) is adjusted by stretching, the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is enabled to face the part of the apple tree trunk needing to be corrected, the fastening knob (39) is screwed down to fix the upper supporting rod (37), after the fixed supporting circular plate (1) is installed and fixed, the set first knob block (20) is held and rotated, the first threaded rod (18) is rotated to drive the set reshaping circular plate (17) to be close to the apple tree trunk, the reshaping circular plate (17) is moved to the upper end part of the trunk at the inward bending point, the reshaping circular plate (17) and the inner circular plate (19) are enabled to be close to the trunk by rotating the first threaded rod (18), and due to the fact that the set first spring (24), the rubber gasket (42) and the second spring (25) are matched for use, the inner circular plate (19) and the trunk can be in elastic contact, the outer surface of the trunk can not be damaged while supporting force is provided, applying a pushing force opposite to the bending direction of the trunk to the trunk, after the shaping mechanism (3) is adjusted and pushed, rotating a second knob block (28) arranged, rotating a second threaded rod (27), driving a fixed hook pulling rod (26) to move, then rotating the fixed hook pulling rod (26) to obtain the direction, enabling the fixed hook pulling rod (26) to hook a convex point part in the opposite direction of the trunk to an inner side bending point, then rotating the second knob block (28) in the opposite direction, enabling the fixed hook pulling rod (26) to have a pulling force on the convex point part in the opposite direction of the trunk to the inner side bending point, then matching with a shaping annular plate (17) arranged to assist tree shaping of the trunk, after the adjustment is completed, periodically rotating a first knob block (20) and a second knob block (28) after a period of time, adjusting the pushing force of the shaping plate (17) on the annular trunk and the pulling force of the fixed hook pulling rod (26) on the trunk, the tree shape can be slowly corrected through the operations, the effect is good, after the regulation of the push shaping mechanism (3) and the pull shaping mechanism (4) is completed, a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rods (7) are inserted into the vertical supporting rod mounting holes (6), the supporting rotating rod (8) can be rotated to adjust the direction of the fixed branch pulling mechanism (9), the tree branch needing to be supported is favorably supported, the fixed supporting rod (31) is inserted into different second threaded holes (30), the fixed connecting plate (33) can be moved to a place where the tree branch is less open, the tree branch clamp (36) is clamped on the tree branch needing to be supported, the pull rope (35) is adjusted, the effect of supporting the tree branch is favorably realized, the effect of pulling and supporting the tree branch with the apple can be realized through the arranged fixed branch pulling mechanism (9), and more apples are prevented, the apple tree pruning machine can prevent branches from being crushed and aggravate the bending of a trunk, can assist the fixed supporting circular plate (1) to shape the trunk, and can effectively shape the apple tree by matching the arranged various tree shaping mechanisms; according to the invention, the pushing and shaping mechanism (3) and the pulling and shaping mechanism (4) are matched with each other for use, so that the bent part of the apple tree can be effectively corrected, the shaping annular plate (17) can push the trunk, the fixed hook pulling rod (26) can pull the trunk, the bent part of the trunk can be effectively corrected through the matching, the fixed branch pulling mechanism (9) can play a role in pulling and supporting the branch with the apple, the situation that the apple on the branch is more, the branch is crushed, the bending of the trunk is aggravated is prevented, the fixed supporting annular plate (1) can be assisted to shape the trunk, and the tree-shaped shaping can be effectively performed through the matching use of the various tree-shaped shaping mechanisms, so that the apple tree-shaped shaping is better in practicability.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A shaping device for apple tree form is characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed supporting circular plate, wherein a pushing and shaping mechanism is installed at the upper end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a pulling and shaping mechanism is installed at the lower end of the inner left side of the fixed supporting circular plate, a fixed supporting mechanism is installed on the lower end face of the fixed supporting circular plate, a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rod installing holes are formed in the upper end face of the fixed supporting circular plate, vertical supporting rods are arranged in the vertical supporting rod installing holes, a supporting rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of each vertical supporting rod, and a fixed branch pulling mechanism is arranged at one end of each supporting rotating rod;
the fixed supporting ring plate comprises a left ring plate and a right ring plate, the left ring plate is rotatably connected with the right ring plate through a rotating connecting piece, one side of the left ring plate is fixedly connected with a left fixed block, and one side of the right ring plate is fixedly connected with a right fixed block;
the pushing and shaping mechanism comprises a shaping annular plate, a first threaded rod and an inner side annular plate, wherein a first through hole is formed in one side, close to the shaping annular plate of the first threaded rod, a fixing rod mounting groove is formed in one side, far away from the shaping annular plate of the first threaded rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side annular plate, one end of the fixing rod is located inside the fixing rod mounting groove, a first spring is further arranged inside the fixing rod mounting groove, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing rod;
the pulling and shaping mechanism comprises a fixed hook pulling rod and a second threaded rod, the fixed hook pulling rod is rotationally connected with the second threaded rod, and a second knob block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed hook pulling rod, of the second threaded rod;
wherein, fixed branch mechanism of drawing presss from both sides including supporting mounting panel, fixed support pole, joint support pole, fixed connection board, a plurality of group's connection ring and a plurality of group's branch, support dwang and supporting mounting panel fixed connection, a plurality of groups second screw hole have been seted up to one side of supporting the mounting panel, fixed support pole's one end is located the inside of second screw hole, fixed support pole rotates with joint support pole to be connected, joint support pole's lower extreme and fixed connection board's up end fixed connection, the connection ring is located fixed connection board's lower terminal surface, be provided with the stay cord on the connection ring, the one end and the branch of stay cord press from both sides and are connected.
2. The apple tree shaping device according to claim 1, wherein: first screw holes are opened at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the fixed supporting circular ring plate, and the vertical supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting rotating rod.
3. The apple tree shaping device according to claim 1, wherein: and mounting through holes are formed in the left fixing block and the right fixing block, and fastening bolts are mounted in the mounting through holes.
4. The apple tree shaping device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with first knob piece of first threaded rod, the other end of first threaded rod is located the inside of first through-hole, the inboard of plastic annular plate and inboard annular plate all is provided with the rubber gasket.
5. The apple tree shaping device according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed hook pulling rod is U-shaped, one end of the first threaded rod penetrates through a first threaded hole in the upper end of the left side, and one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through a first threaded hole in the lower end of the left side.
6. The apple tree shaping device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed support mechanism comprises an upper support rod, a lower support rod, a fixed base plate and a conical rod, wherein the lower end of the upper support rod is inserted into the upper end of the lower support rod, a fastening knob is arranged on one side of the upper end of the lower support rod, the lower end of the lower support rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed base plate, and the fixed base plate is fixedly connected with the conical rod.
7. The apple tree shaping device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
a: firstly, the device is moved to the side of an apple tree to be shaped, then a fastening bolt is detached, a left semicircular plate and a right semicircular plate are opened and installed on the outer side of a main trunk of the apple tree to be shaped, then the left semicircular plate and the right semicircular plate are closed, a fixed supporting mechanism is installed on the ground, the fastening bolt is inserted into an installation through hole for fixing, namely a conical rod is inserted into the ground for supporting and fixing, a fixed bottom plate is arranged to prevent the conical rod from being inserted too deep into the ground and play a role in balancing, then the height of the fixed supporting circular plate is adjusted, namely the height of an upper supporting rod is adjusted by stretching, so that the fixed supporting circular plate is right opposite to a part of the apple tree trunk to be corrected, and then a fastening knob is screwed up to fix the upper supporting rod;
b, after the step A is finished, the fixed support circular ring plate is installed and fixed, the arranged first knob block is held and rotated, the first threaded rod is rotated to drive the arranged shaping annular plate to be close to the apple tree trunk, the shaping annular plate is moved to the upper end part of the trunk at the inward bending point, the shaping annular plate and the inward annular plate are close to the apple tree trunk by rotating the first threaded rod, due to the fact that the arranged first spring, the rubber gasket and the second spring are matched for use, the inward annular plate and the apple tree trunk can be in elastic contact, the outer surface of the apple tree trunk cannot be damaged while supporting force is provided for the apple tree trunk, a pushing force opposite to the bending direction of the apple tree trunk is applied to the apple tree trunk, after the shaping mechanism is adjusted and pushed, the arranged second knob block is rotated to drive the second threaded rod to rotate and drive the fixed hook to pull the rod to move, and then the fixed hook is rotated to pull the rod, after the fixed hook pulling rod can hook the convex point position of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, the second knob block is rotated in the opposite direction, the fixed hook pulling rod can provide a pulling force for the convex point position of the trunk in the opposite direction to the inward bending point, the shaping annular plate which is matched with the fixed hook pulling rod can assist tree-shaped shaping of the trunk, after the tree-shaped trunk is adjusted, the first knob block and the second knob block are periodically rotated after a period of time, the pushing force of the shaping annular plate on the trunk and the pulling force of the fixed hook pulling rod on the trunk are adjusted, and tree shapes can be slowly corrected through the operations, so that the effect is good;
c, after the step B is finished, after the push shaping mechanism and the pull shaping mechanism are adjusted, a plurality of groups of vertical supporting rods are inserted into the vertical supporting rod mounting holes, the supporting rotating rods can be rotated to adjust the direction of the fixed branch pulling mechanism, so that the branches needing to be pulled and supported can be supported, the fixed supporting rods are inserted into different second threaded holes, the fixed connecting plate can be moved to a place where the branches are less empty, the branches are clamped on the branches needing to be pulled and supported, the pull ropes are adjusted to support the branches, the fixed branch pulling mechanism can play a role in pulling and supporting the branches with apples, more apples on the branches can be prevented, the branches can be prevented from being crushed and the bending of the trunk can be prevented from being aggravated, the fixed supporting circular plate can be assisted to shape the trunk, and the multiple tree-shaped shaping mechanisms are matched for use, can effectively shape the apple tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010982476.5A CN112005764A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Apple tree shape shaping device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010982476.5A CN112005764A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Apple tree shape shaping device |
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| CN112005764A true CN112005764A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010982476.5A Withdrawn CN112005764A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Apple tree shape shaping device |
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