CN112001426A - Automatic operation and maintenance method, system, device and storage medium for computer operation - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides an automatic operation and maintenance method, system, device and storage medium for computer operation, wherein the automatic operation and maintenance method comprises: acquiring execution parameters of computer operation to be executed; determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters; and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type. According to the automatic operation and maintenance method provided by the disclosure, the operation type of the operation is determined before the computer operation is executed through the execution parameters, and the automatic operation and maintenance method of the computer operation is determined according to the operation type, so that the operation execution failure condition caused by the conflict of the exclusive operation is effectively solved, the exclusive operation and the execution of the operation before and after the exclusive operation are not influenced, and the operation execution accuracy is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an automatic operation and maintenance method, system, apparatus, and storage medium for computer operations.
Background
In the automation operation and maintenance, there is a special exclusive automation job, which needs to fully occupy an execution object to perform a job (such as a machine restart operation), and if other jobs are issued to the execution object during the execution of the exclusive job, other jobs are lost due to the existence of the exclusive job, and the job execution is abnormal.
In the existing automatic operation and maintenance platform, common automatic operation and exclusive automatic operation are not distinguished, so that the failure rate of executing the automatic operation is high. For example, if a restart operation and an application change operation of a device are executed at the same time on the same managed device, the device restart operation is an exclusive operation, and the execution target is completely occupied during execution, which results in failure in execution of the application change operation. What is more, because the log of the application change job cannot be returned to the server due to the restart of the machine, the user executing the automation job can only see the job execution failure, but does not know the reason of the job failure and which step the failure is in, which causes great difficulty in subsequent rollback and redo. Meanwhile, in the process of executing the restarting operation by the operation, because the server does not know that the machine is being restarted, the subsequent operation on the machine can be continuously issued to the machine, so that more operation execution failures are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance method, system, device and storage medium for computer operation, which can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of executing computer operation.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance method for computer work, the automatic operation and maintenance method including: acquiring execution parameters of computer operation to be executed; determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters; and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
In some embodiments of the invention, the execution parameters include a job type flag and an execution object flag.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the job types include exclusive jobs and non-exclusive jobs.
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the job type is an exclusive job, the performing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type includes: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters; determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object; if yes, carrying out operation time delay processing on the computer operation to obtain delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to the execution object when the delay execution time is reached; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the job type is a non-exclusive job, the performing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type comprises: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters; determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object; if yes, determining the types of the other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer jobs according to the job types of the other jobs; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the invention, the performing the automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type of the other job comprises: if the operation type of the other operation is exclusive operation, issuing the computer operation to the execution object after the other operation is executed; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the automatic operation and maintenance method further comprises: and recording and storing the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance processing.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance system for computer work, including: the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring execution parameters of computer jobs to be executed; the type determining module is used for determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters; and the execution module is used for executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
In some embodiments of the invention, the execution parameters include a job type flag and an execution object flag.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the job types include exclusive jobs and non-exclusive jobs.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the job type is an exclusive job, the execution module is configured to: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters; determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object; if yes, carrying out operation time delay processing on the computer operation to obtain delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to the execution object when the delay execution time is reached; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the job type is a non-exclusive job, the execution module is to: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters; determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object; if yes, determining the types of the other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer jobs according to the job types of the other jobs; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the invention, the performing the automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type of the other job comprises: if the operation type of the other operation is exclusive operation, issuing the computer operation to the execution object after the other operation is executed; otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
In some embodiments of the invention, the automatic operation and maintenance system further comprises: and the storage module is used for recording and storing the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance processing.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance device for computer jobs, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used for storing computer readable instructions; the processor is configured to execute the computer readable instructions to implement the method of any of the preceding embodiments.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the method of any one of the preceding embodiments.
The invention determines the operation type mark and the execution object mark of the computer operation through the execution parameters, thereby determining the automatic operation and maintenance method of the computer operation according to the operation type of the computer operation and the operation execution condition on the execution object, effectively solving the operation execution failure condition caused by the conflict of the exclusive operation, ensuring that the exclusive operation and the operation execution before and after the exclusive operation are not influenced, and effectively improving the operation execution accuracy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an automated operation and maintenance method of computer work according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of operation 102 of FIG. 1 when the job type is an exclusive job;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of operation 102 of FIG. 1 when the job type is a non-exclusive job;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an automated operation and maintenance system for computer jobs, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various aspects of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description. Well-known modules, units and their interconnections, links, communications or operations with each other are not shown or described in detail. Furthermore, the described features, architectures, or functions can be combined in any manner in one or more implementations. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments described below are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will also be readily understood that the modules or units or processes of the embodiments described herein and illustrated in the figures can be combined and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
One embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance method for computer operation, as shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
100: acquiring execution parameters of computer operation to be executed;
101: determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters;
102: and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
Therefore, before the operation is issued, the non-exclusive automatic operation (common automatic operation) and the exclusive automatic operation are distinguished, different automatic operation and maintenance methods are selected according to the corresponding operation types, and the success rate of executing the automatic operation is ensured.
In the present embodiment, the execution parameters may include a job type flag and an execution object flag. The job type flag may be implemented by an exclusive flag bit, for example, to distinguish between a non-exclusive automation job and an exclusive automation job. And the execution object tag is used to indicate on which execution object the computer job runs.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, if the job type of the computer job is an exclusive job, operation 102 may be implemented as follows:
103: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
104: determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object, if so, executing operation 105, otherwise, executing operation 106;
105: carrying out operation time forward delay processing on the computer operation to obtain forward delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to an execution object when the forward delay execution time is reached;
106: the computer job is directly issued to the execution object.
In an alternative embodiment, the scheme of the job time-postponing process may be:
D＝max{job_startTime(D1,D2,…,DN,)}
job_startTime(S)＝job_startTime(D)+job_operation_time(D)
wherein S represents the computer job, job _ startTime represents the start time of the computer job, job _ operation _ time represents the running time of the computer job, D1,…,DNIndicating that the sum job S has been submitted to the same execution object in the same period of time. The task time delay processing is to delay the start time of the exclusive task S to a time after the last task on the current execution target is completed.
In this embodiment, if the job type of the computer job is a non-exclusive job, as shown in fig. 3, operation 102 may be implemented as follows:
107: determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
108: determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object, if so, executing operation 109, otherwise, executing operation 110;
109: determining the types of other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job types of the other jobs;
110: the computer job is directly issued to the execution object.
Specifically, if the job type of the other job is the exclusive job, the computer job is issued to the execution object after the other job is executed; otherwise, the computer job may be issued directly to the execution object.
In this embodiment, the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance processing may be recorded and stored for later analysis processing.
In summary, the present invention determines the job type flag and the execution object flag of the computer job according to the execution parameters, thereby determining the automatic operation and maintenance method of the computer job according to the job type of the computer job and the job execution condition on the execution object, thereby effectively solving the job execution failure condition caused by the conflict of the exclusive job, ensuring that the exclusive job and the execution of the jobs before and after the exclusive job are not affected, and effectively improving the job execution accuracy.
The automatic operation and maintenance method for computer operation provided by the invention is described in the following with specific examples:
in the embodiment, the server and the execution end are arranged to control the exclusive operation and the correct execution of the related operation in the same period.
Firstly, after a user creates a job, setting execution parameters of the job, mainly comprising filling of an exclusive flag bit and an execution object flag, and submitting the set job to a server. After receiving the operation, the server analyzes the execution parameters, extracts the relevant parameters to generate an operation judgment table, and stores the operation judgment table in an operation judgment library. The job judgment table may be a local Mysql (relational database management system) data table of the server, as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Wherein, job _ id (pri) represents the name of the job, targetMachine represents the execution object of the job, job _ startTime represents the start time of the job, job _ operation _ time represents the required running time of the job, classification represents whether the job is an exclusive job, and state represents the current state of the job.
In this embodiment, generating the job determination table and checking the job mainly includes:
1. whether the current submitted job is an exclusive job or not;
2. whether other operations are executed in the same time period and on the same pipe machine;
3. what are the types of other jobs performed with the machine at the same time period.
And determining an automatic operation and maintenance processing scheme of the operation according to the three judgment results, as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
The scheme of the operation time delay processing can be as follows:
D＝max{job_startTime(D1,D2,…,DN,)}
job_startTime(S)＝job_startTime(D)+job_operation_time(D)
wherein S represents the computer job, job _ startTime represents the start time of the computer job, job _ operation _ time represents the running time of the computer job, D1,…,DNIndicating that the sum job S has been submitted to the same execution object in the same period of time. The task time delay processing is to delay the start time of the exclusive task S to a time after the last task on the current execution target is completed.
In this embodiment, after the automatic operation and maintenance processing scheme of the job is determined, the job judgment table is modified according to the scheme, and after no conflict is detected, the job is written into the job judgment library, the scheduled job is pulled by the scheduling execution engine to be synchronized to the job scheduling queue, and the execution end is waited to pull the job to be issued and executed.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the execution end may execute the scheduling of the exclusive job in a Proxy (Proxy) manner. Proxy is also called a sink node, and is a management node of an Agent (process file) Agent and is responsible for managing and controlling the state of the Agent, issuing specific execution tasks, and the like. And through modifying the Proxy module, when the operation is issued to the Proxy module, judging the exclusive flag bit of the operation for the second time, and selecting a proper execution strategy.
When the operation in the Proxy is an exclusive operation, checking whether the operation being executed exists on the target Agent, and if so, waiting until all execution tasks on the target Agent execute the result through feedback; and then issuing exclusive operation through the Agent, and before the exclusive operation returns an execution result, the Proxy can close the operation issuing channel of the target Agent until the exclusive operation feeds back the execution result through the step 6.
When the operation in the Proxy is non-exclusive operation, detecting whether an operation issuing channel of the target Agent is opened or not, waiting if not opened, and executing the issuing Agent if opened.
In this embodiment, adding an exclusive job schedule to the Proxy module greatly affects the efficiency and performance of the automation operation and maintenance system, so that an exclusive judgment of a service layer of a server is added in this embodiment, thereby alleviating the exclusive scheduling judgment of the Proxy module, and the exclusive job schedule of the Proxy module is mainly used to manage a job issuing channel of the Proxy-Agent during the execution of the exclusive job.
Meanwhile, after the specific job task is executed on the execution object, information such as an execution structure log, a state and the like can be fed back to the Proxy module, namely, an execution result is fed back and used for indicating that the current job is finished running to the Proxy module.
In this embodiment, after the feedback execution results are collected and sorted in the Proxy module, the execution conditions of the tasks can be synchronously fed back to the server, and the job results are stored in the job result library at the server for subsequent analysis and processing. Meanwhile, the job judging library can also continuously detect whether a job execution result falls to the ground in the job result library, and when the job execution is detected to be completed, the job judging library can synchronize the information to delete the job record from the job judging library. In an alternative embodiment, the job determination library stores only the job information that is not executed and is being executed, and the job information and the execution result that have been executed are stored in the job result library.
Therefore, the performance of the automatic operation and maintenance system is ensured not to be reduced due to exclusive job judgment through two layers of exclusive job management and control scheduling. When the exclusive flag check and feedback of the server occur when the user submits the job and the job is not put in storage, the execution control of the server can basically ensure that the exclusive job is executed without conflict, and the calculation of the step does not influence the automatic operation and maintenance system. And the purpose of adding two layers of control at the execution end is to ensure the conflict-free execution of the exclusive operation from the root. Due to exclusive conflict control of the service layer, the exclusive operation scheduling pressure of the Proxy module is basically relieved, and most of operations can be accurately executed by switching the Agent operation issuing channel.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an automatic operation and maintenance system 1 for computer work according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, the automatic operation and maintenance system 1 may include: a parameter obtaining module 11, configured to obtain an execution parameter of a computer job to be executed; a type determining module 12 for determining a job type of the computer job according to the execution parameters; and the execution module 13 is used for executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the execution parameter may include a job type flag and an execution object flag, and the job type may include an exclusive job and a non-exclusive job.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the job type is an exclusive job, the execution module 13 is configured to: and determining the execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters, thereby determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object. If yes, carrying out operation time delay processing on the computer operation to obtain delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to an execution object when the delay execution time is reached; otherwise, the computer job is directly issued to the execution object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the job type is a non-exclusive job, the execution module 13 is configured to: and determining the execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters, thereby determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object. If yes, determining the types of other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job types of the other jobs; otherwise, the computer job is directly issued to the execution object.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the performing of the automatic operation and maintenance process on the computer job according to the job type of the other job may include: if the operation type of other operation is exclusive operation, the computer operation is issued to the execution object after the other operation is executed; otherwise, the computer job is directly issued to the execution object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the automatic operation and maintenance system 1 may further include a storage module 14, configured to record and store the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance process.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by combining software and a hardware platform. With this understanding in mind, all or part of the technical solutions of the present invention that contribute to the background can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, which stores a computer program for implementing the automatic operation and maintenance method for computer operations provided in the foregoing embodiment or implementation manner of the present invention when executed. For example, the storage medium may include a hard disk, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, a flash memory, and the like.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an automatic operation and maintenance device for computer operation, which comprises a memory, a storage unit and a control unit, wherein the memory is used for storing computer readable instructions; and the processor is used for executing the computer readable instructions so as to realize the automatic operation and maintenance method of the computer operation provided by the foregoing embodiment or implementation mode of the invention. Optionally, in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include an input/output interface for data communication. For example, the device may be a computer, a smart terminal, a server, or the like.
The particular embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative only and should not be taken as limitations upon the scope of the invention, which is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the claims, as defined in the appended claims. Accordingly, the particular illustrative embodiments disclosed above are susceptible to various substitutions, combinations or modifications, all of which are within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (16)
1. An automatic operation and maintenance method for computer operation, characterized in that the automatic operation and maintenance method comprises:
acquiring execution parameters of computer operation to be executed;
determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters;
and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
2. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 1,
the execution parameters include a job type flag and an execution object flag.
3. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 1,
the job types include exclusive jobs and non-exclusive jobs.
4. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 3, wherein when the job type is an exclusive job, the performing the automated operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type comprises:
determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object;
if yes, carrying out operation time delay processing on the computer operation to obtain delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to the execution object when the delay execution time is reached;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
5. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 3, wherein when the job type is a non-exclusive job, the performing the automated operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type comprises:
determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object;
if yes, determining the types of the other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer jobs according to the job types of the other jobs;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
6. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 5, wherein the performing of the automated operation and maintenance processing on the computer job according to the job type of the other job comprises:
if the operation type of the other operation is exclusive operation, issuing the computer operation to the execution object after the other operation is executed;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
7. The automated operation and maintenance method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and recording and storing the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance processing.
8. An automated operation and maintenance system for computer operations, the automated operation and maintenance system comprising:
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring execution parameters of computer jobs to be executed;
the type determining module is used for determining the operation type of the computer operation according to the execution parameters;
and the execution module is used for executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer operation according to the operation type.
9. The automated operation and maintenance system of claim 8,
the execution parameters include a job type flag and an execution object flag.
10. The automated operation and maintenance system of claim 8,
the job types include exclusive jobs and non-exclusive jobs.
11. The automated operation and maintenance system of claim 10, wherein when the job type is an exclusive job, the execution module is to:
determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object;
if yes, carrying out operation time delay processing on the computer operation to obtain delay execution time, and issuing the computer operation to the execution object when the delay execution time is reached;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
12. The automated operation and maintenance system of claim 10, wherein when the job type is a non-exclusive job, the execution module is to:
determining an execution object of the computer job according to the execution parameters;
determining whether other jobs are executed on the execution object;
if yes, determining the types of the other jobs, and executing automatic operation and maintenance processing on the computer jobs according to the job types of the other jobs;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
13. The automated operation and maintenance system according to claim 12, wherein said performing automated operation and maintenance processing on said computer job according to a job type of said other job comprises:
if the operation type of the other operation is exclusive operation, issuing the computer operation to the execution object after the other operation is executed;
otherwise, directly sending the computer operation to the execution object.
14. The automated operation and maintenance system of claim 8, further comprising:
and the storage module is used for recording and storing the execution result of the automatic operation and maintenance processing.
15. An automatic operation and maintenance device for computer operation, which comprises a memory and a processor, is characterized in that,
the memory is to store computer readable instructions;
the processor is configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
16. A computer storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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