CN111997533A

CN111997533A - Adjustable derrick special for hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine and working principle of adjustable derrick

Info

Publication number: CN111997533A
Application number: CN202011034945.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑柏林; 郑国荣; 王玉章; 牛军锋; 杨京广
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Shenlida Drilling Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Shenlida Drilling Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable derrick special for a hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine, which comprises a platform, a base, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a driving wheel, a fixing frame, a motor, a fixed pulley, a steel rope, a hook, a fixing plate, a travel switch, a connecting rope, a connecting plate, a U-shaped rod, a fixing nut, a balancing weight and an auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure, wherein the base is welded around the lower end of the platform, the fixing frame is welded around the upper end of the platform, the hydraulic cylinder is respectively installed around the upper surface of the platform through bolts, the upper end of the connecting seat is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through bolts, the driving wheel is. The invention has the auxiliary and supporting function to the derrick, and can adjust some, which increases the stability of the fixing frame, thereby facilitating the drilling and production work.

Description

Adjustable derrick special for hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine and working principle of adjustable derrick

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation, and particularly relates to an adjustable derrick special for a hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine and a working principle of the derrick.

Background

The oil formation mechanism of the oil has two theories of biological deposition oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, the oil is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition oil change and cannot be regenerated; the oil is generated by carbon in the earth crust, is irrelevant to organisms and is renewable, the oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline and is also a raw material of a plurality of chemical industry products, such as solution, fertilizer, insecticide, plastics and the like, and the traditional derrick hook for the oil drilling machine adopts a single infrared sensing device to detect the hook and is matched with the hook for use, so that the hoisting work is better.

However, the existing hydrodynamic oil rig derrick is inconvenient for assisting the device to support and for assisting the adjustment.

Therefore, the invention discloses a derrick special for an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine and a working principle thereof, which are very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an adjustable derrick special for a hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine and a working principle thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional derrick of the hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine is inconvenient for assisting the derrick in supporting and assisting in adjusting, so that the drilling operation is influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

A derrick special for an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine comprises a platform, a base, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a driving wheel, a fixing frame, a motor, a fixed pulley, a steel rope, a hook, a fixing plate, a travel switch, a connecting rope, a connecting plate, a U-shaped rod, a fixing nut, a balancing weight and an auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure, wherein the base is welded around the lower end of the platform, and the fixing frame is welded around the upper end of the platform; the hydraulic cylinders are respectively installed on the periphery of the upper surface of the platform through bolts; the upper end of the connecting seat is connected with an output shaft bolt of the hydraulic cylinder, and a driving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat through a bolt; the upper end of the fixed frame is provided with a motor through a bolt; the fixed pulley bolt is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame; the steel rope is respectively sleeved on the fixed pulley and the hook; the fixing plate is sleeved at the upper right part of the outer wall of the steel rope; the travel switch bolt is arranged on the right surface of the fixed plate; one end of the connecting rope is connected with the travel switch through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the connecting plate through a bolt; the left side of the U-shaped rod is sleeved on the steel rope, and the U-shaped rod is inserted into the connecting plate; the fixing nut is in threaded connection with the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped rod; the counterweight block bolt is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate; the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame; the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure comprises a first threaded cylinder, a first adjusting seat, a threaded rod, a rotating rod, a second adjusting seat, a detachable fixed seat structure and an auxiliary reinforcing seat structure, wherein the upper end of the first threaded cylinder is in shaft connection with the first adjusting seat; the lower end of the threaded rod is in shaft connection with the second adjusting seat; the rotating rods are respectively welded on the periphery of the lower part of the outer wall of the threaded rod; the detachable fixed seat structure is arranged on the first adjusting seat; the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure is arranged on the second adjusting seat.

Preferably, the detachable fixed seat structure comprises a sleeve joint seat, a sleeve joint cavity, a protective pad, a baffle, a clamping plate and a sleeve joint edge, wherein the left side inside the sleeve joint seat is provided with the sleeve joint cavity, and the protective pad is connected inside the sleeve joint cavity in an adhesive manner; the baffle is inserted into the inner part of the sleeve joint edge; the clamping plate is welded at the lower part of the left end of the sleeve joint seat; the sleeve joint edges are respectively welded at the front part and the rear part of the left end of the sleeve joint seat.

Preferably, the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure comprises a supporting seat, a second threaded cylinder, a threaded column, a transverse rod and a drill bit, wherein the second threaded cylinders are welded on the left side and the right side inside the supporting seat; one end of the threaded column is welded with a transverse rod, and the other end of the threaded column is welded with a drill bit.

Preferably, the first adjusting seat and the second adjusting seat are respectively set to be U-shaped and are respectively connected with the first threaded cylinder and the threaded rod.

Preferably, the dwang be provided with four, and be provided with a word antiskid line on the outer wall of dwang, the dwang install on the threaded rod.

Preferably, the sleeving seat and the sleeving cavity are assembled to form a U shape, a first adjusting seat is welded at the right end of the sleeving seat, and the sleeving cavity is sleeved on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixing frame respectively.

Preferably, the drill bit at the lower end of the threaded column is conical, and the threaded column and the transverse rod are assembled to form a T shape.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting seat is welded with a second adjusting seat, and the second threaded cylinders on the left side and the right side inside the supporting seat are in threaded connection with the threaded columns.

The working principle of the derrick special for the adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine is as follows: firstly, when drilling and production work starts, after a driving wheel 5 moves to a specified position, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is driven to drive the driving wheel 5 to ascend and be supported by a base 2; secondly, the movable first threaded cylinder 181 and the supporting seat 1871 reach any one angle within the range of 100 to 170 degrees, and then the bolt and the nut at the joint are screwed down, so that the adjusted angle is fixed; a third step of rotating the threaded rod 183 and extending the threaded rod to bring the support seat 1871 into contact with the ground; in a fourth step, the transverse rod 1874 is rotated to drive the threaded post 1873 and the drill bit 1875 to drill into the ground, thus allowing reinforcement.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention has the functions of assisting and supporting the derrick and can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the drilling and production work.

The beneficial effects of some specific components in the present invention:

1. in the invention, the first threaded cylinder and the threaded rod are in threaded connection with each other and are arranged around the outer wall of the fixing frame, so that the stability of the fixing frame is improved.

2. In the invention, the first adjusting seat and the second adjusting seat are respectively arranged in a U shape and are respectively connected with the first threaded cylinder and the threaded rod, so that the first threaded cylinder and the threaded rod can be conveniently matched for inclination and adjustment.

3. The four rotating rods are arranged, the outer wall of each rotating rod is provided with the straight anti-skidding lines, the rotating rods are mounted on the threaded rods, and the threaded rods are driven to rotate through the rotating rods and are adjusted for use.

4. In the invention, the sleeve joint seat and the sleeve joint cavity are assembled into a U shape, the right end of the sleeve joint seat is welded with the first adjusting seat, and the sleeve joint cavity is respectively sleeved on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed frame, so that the sleeve joint cavity can be conveniently matched with the detachable fixed seat structure to be installed on the fixed frame and can be conveniently matched with the first threaded cylinder to be connected with the threaded rod and used.

5. In the invention, the sleeved sides are arranged in an L shape, the number of the sleeved sides is two, the sleeved sides are matched with the baffle, and after the sleeved base is installed, the sleeved sides are limited and protected by the baffle inside the sleeved sides.

6. In the invention, the inner parts of the baffle plate and the sleeve joint edge are respectively in threaded connection with bolts, and the baffle plate and the fixing frame are respectively fixed, thereby increasing the fixing effect of the mounting part of the detachable fixing seat structure.

7. In the invention, the drill bit at the lower end of the threaded column is in a conical shape, and the threaded column and the transverse rod are assembled into a T shape, so that the threaded column is fixed in the ground, and the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure is fixed for use.

8. In the invention, the second adjusting seat is welded in the middle of the upper end of the supporting seat, and the second threaded cylinders on the left side and the right side in the supporting seat are in threaded connection with the threaded columns, so that the threaded columns and the transverse rods can be conveniently connected and used in a matched manner.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view illustrating the structure of the auxiliary adjusting reinforcing frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detachable fixing base structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural view illustrating the structure of the auxiliary reinforcing seat according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a platform; 2. a base; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a motor; 8. a fixed pulley; 9. a steel cord; 10. hooking; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a travel switch; 13. connecting ropes; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a U-shaped rod; 16. fixing a nut; 17. a balancing weight; 18. auxiliary adjustment of the reinforcing frame structure; 181. a first threaded barrel; 182. a first adjusting seat; 183. a threaded rod; 184. rotating the rod; 185. a second adjusting seat; 186. a detachable fixed seat structure; 1861. a socket joint seat; 1862. a socket cavity; 1863. a protective pad; 1864. a baffle plate; 1865. clamping a plate; 1866. sleeving and connecting edges; 187. an auxiliary reinforcing seat structure; 1871. a supporting seat; 1872. a second threaded barrel; 1873. a threaded post; 1874. a transverse bar; 1875. a drill bit.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a derrick specially used for an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine comprises a platform 1, a base 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a connecting seat 4, a driving wheel 5, a fixing frame 6, a motor 7, a fixed pulley 8, a steel rope 9, a hook 10, a fixing plate 11, a travel switch 12, a connecting rope 13, a connecting plate 14, a U-shaped rod 15, a fixing nut 16, a balancing weight 17 and an auxiliary adjusting reinforcing frame structure 18, wherein the base 2 is welded around the lower end of the platform 1, and the fixing frame 6 is welded around the upper end of the platform 1; the hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively installed on the periphery of the upper surface of the platform 1 through bolts; the upper end of the connecting seat 4 is connected with an output shaft bolt of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a driving wheel 5 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat 4 through a bolt; the motor 7 is mounted at the upper end of the fixing frame 6 through bolts; the fixed pulley 8 is mounted on the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame 6 through a bolt; the steel rope 9 is respectively sleeved on the fixed pulley 8 and the hook 10; the fixing plate 11 is sleeved at the right upper part of the outer wall of the steel rope 9; the travel switch 12 is mounted on the right surface of the fixed plate 11 through a bolt; one end of the connecting rope 13 is connected with the travel switch 12 through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the connecting plate 14 through a bolt; the left side of the U-shaped rod 15 is sleeved on the steel rope 9, and meanwhile, the U-shaped rod 15 is inserted into the connecting plate 14; the fixing nut 16 is in threaded connection with the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 15; the counterweight 17 is mounted at the lower end of the connecting plate 14 through bolts; the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame 6; the auxiliary adjusting reinforcing frame structure 18 comprises a first threaded cylinder 181, a first adjusting seat 182, a threaded rod 183, a rotating rod 184, a second adjusting seat 185, a detachable fixed seat structure 186 and an auxiliary reinforcing seat structure 187, wherein the upper end of the first threaded cylinder 181 is coupled with the first adjusting seat 182; the lower end of the threaded rod 183 is coupled with the second adjusting seat 185; the rotating rods 184 are respectively welded on the periphery of the lower part of the outer wall of the threaded rod 183; the detachable fixed seat structure 186 is installed on the first adjusting seat 182; the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure 187 is mounted on the second adjusting seat 185; the threaded rod 183 is rotated by manually rotating the rotating rod 184, and the threaded rod is matched with the first threaded cylinder 181 to reach a proper length.

As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the detachable fixed seat structure 186 includes a socket 1861, a socket 1862, a protection pad 1863, a baffle 1864, a clamping plate 1865 and a socket 1866, the socket 1861 is provided with a socket 1862 on the left side, and the socket 1862 is glued with the protection pad 1863; the baffle 1864 is inserted into the inside of the sleeving side 1866; the clamping plate 1865 is welded at the lower part of the left end of the sleeve seat 1861; the socket edge 1866 is welded at the front and rear parts of the left end of the socket 1861.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, in particular, the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure 187 includes a supporting seat 1871, a second threaded cylinder 1872, a threaded post 1873, a transverse rod 1874 and a drill bit 1875, and the second threaded cylinder 1872 is welded to left and right sides inside the supporting seat 1871; a transverse rod 1874 is welded at one end of the threaded column 1873, and a drill bit 1875 is welded at the other end; support 1871 is brought into contact with the ground, and after adjustment is completed, threaded post 1873 and drill bit 1875 are driven into the ground by rotating transverse rod 1874.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the first threaded cylinder 181 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 183, and is disposed around the outer wall of the fixing frame 6, so as to increase the stability of the fixing frame 6.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the first adjusting seat 182 and the second adjusting seat 185 are respectively U-shaped and are respectively connected to the first threaded cylinder 181 and the threaded rod 183, so as to be convenient for adjusting the inclination of the first threaded cylinder 181 and the threaded rod 183.

In the above embodiment, it is concrete, the dwang 184 be provided with four, and be provided with a word antiskid line on the outer wall of dwang 184, the dwang 184 install on threaded rod 183, be convenient for drive threaded rod 183 through dwang 184 and rotate and adjust the use.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the socket 1861 and the socket 1862 are assembled in a U shape, the first adjusting seat 182 is welded at the right end of the socket 1861, the socket 1862 is respectively sleeved on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixing frame 6, so as to be conveniently installed on the fixing frame 6 in cooperation with the detachable fixing seat structure 186, and be conveniently connected and used with the threaded rod 183 in cooperation with the first threaded cylinder 181.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the socket edge 1866 is set to be L-shaped, the socket edge 1866 is set to be two, the socket edge 1866 is adapted to the baffle 1864, and after the socket 1861 is installed, the baffle 1864 inside the socket edge 1866 is convenient to limit and protect.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the inner portions of the baffle 1864 and the sleeve side 1866 are respectively connected with a bolt through a thread, and the baffle 1864 and the fixing frame 6 are respectively fixed, so that the fixing effect of the installation position of the detachable fixing seat structure 186 is increased.

In the above embodiment, in particular, the drill 1875 at the lower end of the threaded post 1873 is configured as a cone, and the threaded post 1873 is assembled with the transverse rod 1874 to form a T shape, so that the threaded post 1873 is fixed in the ground, and the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure 18 is fixed for use.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the second adjusting seat 185 is welded to the middle portion of the upper end of the supporting seat 1871, and the second threaded cylinders 1872 on the left and right sides inside the supporting seat 1871 are in threaded connection with the threaded post 1873, so as to be conveniently connected with and used together with the threaded post 1873 and the transverse rod 1874.

The working principle of the derrick special for the adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine is as follows: firstly, when drilling and production work starts, after a driving wheel 5 moves to a specified position, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is driven to drive the driving wheel 5 to ascend and be supported by a base 2; a second step, the movable first threaded cylinder 181 and the supporting seat 1871 reach any one angle within the range of 100 to 170 degrees, and the operator tightens the bolt and the nut at the joint thereof after considering to be appropriate, so that the adjusted angle is fixed; a third step of rotating the threaded rod 183 and extending the threaded rod to bring the support seat 1871 into contact with the ground; in a fourth step, the transverse rod 1874 is rotated to drive the threaded post 1873 and the drill bit 1875 to drill into the ground, thus allowing reinforcement.

During operation, the motor 7, the fixed pulley 8 and the hook 10 are matched to operate.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The derrick is characterized by comprising a platform (1), a base (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a connecting seat (4), a driving wheel (5), a fixing frame (6), a motor (7), a fixed pulley (8), a steel rope (9), a hook (10), a fixing plate (11), a travel switch (12), a connecting rope (13), a connecting plate (14), a U-shaped rod (15), a fixing nut (16), a balancing weight (17) and an auxiliary adjusting reinforcing frame structure (18), wherein the base (2) is welded around the lower end of the platform (1), and the fixing frame (6) is welded around the upper end of the platform (1); the hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively installed on the periphery of the upper surface of the platform (1) through bolts; the upper end of the connecting seat (4) is connected with an output shaft bolt of the hydraulic cylinder (3), and a driving wheel (5) is installed on a lower end bolt of the connecting seat (4); the upper end of the fixed frame (6) is provided with a motor (7) by a bolt; the fixed pulley (8) is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame (6) through a bolt; the steel rope (9) is respectively sleeved on the fixed pulley (8) and the hook (10); the fixing plate (11) is sleeved at the right upper part of the outer wall of the steel rope (9); the travel switch (12) is mounted on the right surface of the fixing plate (11) through a bolt; one end of the connecting rope (13) is connected with the travel switch (12) through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the connecting plate (14) through a bolt; the left side of the U-shaped rod (15) is sleeved on the steel rope (9), and meanwhile, the U-shaped rod (15) is inserted into the connecting plate (14); the fixed nut (16) is in threaded connection with the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (15); the counterweight block (17) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (14) by bolts; the auxiliary adjusting and reinforcing frame structure (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame (6); the auxiliary adjusting reinforcing frame structure (18) comprises a first threaded cylinder (181), a first adjusting seat (182), a threaded rod (183), a rotating rod (184), a second adjusting seat (185), a detachable fixed seat structure (186) and an auxiliary reinforcing seat structure (187), wherein the upper end of the first threaded cylinder (181) is in shaft connection with the first adjusting seat (182); the lower end of the threaded rod (183) is in shaft connection with a second adjusting seat (185); the rotating rods (184) are respectively welded on the periphery of the lower part of the outer wall of the threaded rod (183); the detachable fixed seat structure (186) is arranged on the first adjusting seat (182); the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure (187) is arranged on the second adjusting seat (185).

2. The adjustable derrick special for the hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the detachable fixed seat structure (186) comprises a sleeve joint seat (1861), a sleeve joint cavity (1862), a protective pad (1863), a baffle (1864), a clamping plate (1865) and a sleeve joint edge (1866), the sleeve joint cavity (1862) is formed in the left side of the inner part of the sleeve joint seat (1861), and the protective pad (1863) is glued in the sleeve joint cavity (1862); the baffle (1864) is inserted into the interior of the splicing edge (1866); the clamping plate (1865) is welded at the lower part of the left end of the sleeve joint seat (1861); the sleeving edges (1866) are respectively welded at the front part and the rear part of the left end of the sleeving seat (1861).

3. A derrick dedicated to an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling rig according to claim 1, characterised in that the auxiliary reinforcing seat structure (187) comprises a support seat (1871), a second threaded cylinder (1872), a threaded post (1873), a transversal rod (1874) and a drill bit (1875), the support seat (1871) being welded at left and right sides inside with the second threaded cylinder (1872); one end of the threaded column (1873) is welded with a transverse rod (1874), and the other end is welded with a drill bit (1875).

4. The adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling rig derrick of claim 1, wherein the first threaded cylinder (181) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (183) and is disposed around the outer wall of the fixed frame (6).

5. An adjustable hydrokinetic petroleum drilling rig dedicated derrick according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second adjusting seats (182, 185) are respectively provided in a U-shape and connected with the first threaded barrel (181) and the threaded rod (183), respectively.

6. The derrick special for the adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the rotating rods (184) is four, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (184) is provided with a straight anti-slip pattern, and the rotating rod (184) is installed on the threaded rod (183).

7. The derrick special for the adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the socket joint seat (1861) and the socket joint cavity (1862) are assembled in a U shape, the first adjusting seat (182) is welded at the right end of the socket joint seat (1861), and the socket joint cavity (1862) is respectively sleeved on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed frame (6).

8. A derrick specifically adapted to be used with an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling rig, as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the hitching edge (1866) is provided in an L-shape, two hitching edges (1866) are provided, and the hitching edge (1866) is adapted to the baffle (1864).

9. A derrick specially adapted for an adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling rig according to claim 3, characterised in that the drill bit (1875) at the lower end of the threaded column (1873) is arranged in a cone shape, the threaded column (1873) is assembled with the transversal rod (1874) in a T shape, the second adjusting seat (185) is welded to the middle part of the upper end of the supporting seat (1871), and the second threaded cylinders (1872) at the left and right sides inside the supporting seat (1871) are threadedly connected with the threaded column (1873).

10. The operating principle of the adjustable hydrodynamic petroleum drilling rig dedicated derrick of claim 1: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, when drilling and production work starts, after a driving wheel moves to a specified position, a hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive the driving wheel to ascend and be supported by a base; secondly, moving the first threaded cylinder and the supporting seat to any angle within the range of 100-170 degrees, and then screwing a bolt and a nut at the joint of the first threaded cylinder and the supporting seat to fix the adjusted angle; thirdly, rotating the threaded rod and extending to enable the supporting seat to be in contact with the ground; and fourthly, rotating the transverse rod to drive the threaded column and the drill bit to drill into the ground, and then reinforcing.