CN111996921B - Construction method for hanging formwork at building joint - Google Patents

Construction method for hanging formwork at building joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111996921B
CN111996921B CN202010928339.3A CN202010928339A CN111996921B CN 111996921 B CN111996921 B CN 111996921B CN 202010928339 A CN202010928339 A CN 202010928339A CN 111996921 B CN111996921 B CN 111996921B
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
bottom template
construction
main rod
lifting rope
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CN202010928339.3A
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CN111996921A (en
Inventor
胡建康
王诚择
刘小平
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China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method for hanging a mould at a building joint, which adopts a movable mould hanging device and comprises a bottom template, wherein two ends of the bottom template are respectively connected with a flexible lifting rope; vertical sleeves are convexly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom template, a lifting rope penetrates through an inner hole of the sleeve at the corresponding end and penetrates through the bottom template, a lifting rope section penetrating out of the bottom template is connected with a limiting clamp for bearing force, and a sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve to protect the sleeve; the rotating rod is matched with the sleeve to be used, the rotating rod comprises a main rod with the diameter smaller than the inner hole of the sleeve, one end of the main rod and the free end of the sleeve are respectively provided with a detachable connecting part which is matched with each other so that the main rod can be detachably connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the main rod is provided with a blocking part which can prevent the main rod from passing through the sleeve; when the main rod is connected with the sleeve, the distance from the upper end surface of the sleeve to the blocking part is greater than the length of the sleeve. The method is convenient to implement, the die hanging device can move when in use, the template can be recycled, the construction efficiency can be improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Construction method for hanging formwork at building joint
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of templates in fixed buildings, and particularly relates to a construction method for hanging a template at a building joint.
Background
In the present building work progress, all can use the hanging die like bridge road surface construction, high-rise building floor construction etc. prior art if: CN 110748147A, CN 110792038A, CN 210918215U is also involved. At the joint (construction joint) position between two horizontal panels (which can be bridge road panels or floor panels) of a building, when the later construction is connected, in order to reduce the use of supports, a suspended formwork construction mode is usually used, but a bottom formwork in a common suspended formwork construction mode cannot be reused, and frequent suspended construction is troublesome and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a construction method for hanging a formwork at a building joint, which avoids the problems of inconvenient construction and low repeated utilization rate of a formwork and achieves the effects of repeated use and convenient construction of the formwork.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction method of hanging formwork at the building joint comprises two panels, wherein a construction joint is arranged between the two panels; the movable mould hanging device is used for carrying out mould hanging construction and comprises a bottom template, and two ends of the bottom template are respectively connected with a flexible lifting rope so as to be used as a mould hanging; two ends of the upper surface of the bottom template are respectively convexly provided with a vertical sleeve, the lifting rope passes through an inner hole of the sleeve at the corresponding end and passes through the bottom template, a lifting rope section penetrating out of the bottom template is connected with a limiting clamp for bearing force during lifting, and the outer side of the sleeve is movably sleeved with a sleeve for protecting the sleeve during concrete slurry pouring; the rotating rod is matched with the sleeve to be used, the rotating rod comprises a main rod, the diameter of the main rod is smaller than that of an inner hole of the sleeve, the detachable connecting parts which are matched with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the main rod and the free end of the sleeve so that the main rod can be detachably connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the main rod is provided with a blocking part which can prevent the main rod from passing through the sleeve; when the main rod is connected with the sleeve, the distance from the end face of the sleeve far away from the bottom template to the blocking part is greater than the length of the sleeve; the construction is started from one end of the construction joint, and the construction steps comprise the following steps:
1) separating; separating the rotating rod from the sleeve;
2) hoisting; hoisting the bottom template to enable the bottom template to be positioned below the construction joint;
3) fixing; the suspension posture of the bottom template is kept through the lifting rope, and two sides of the upper surface of the bottom template are respectively attached to the lower surfaces of the two panels;
4) arranging an end template;
5) pouring concrete slurry;
6) demolding and advancing; after the concrete slurry is solidified, loosening the lifting rope, connecting the rotating rod to the sleeve relatively closer to the other end of the construction joint, dismantling the end template and the bottom template, enabling the sleeve to be completely lower than the lower surface of the panel due to the falling of the bottom template due to self weight, and driving the bottom template to rotate towards the other end of the construction joint by rotating the rotating rod so as to realize the forward movement of the bottom template;
7) lifting the bottom template through the rotating rod, and sleeving a new sleeve on the sleeve;
8) and repeating the steps 2) to 7) until the construction of the construction joint is completed.
Further, the process of removing the bottom form in step 6) includes separating the upper surface of the bottom form from the solidified concrete by knocking the rotating rod from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the sling rope section outside the free end of the sleeve is connected with an anti-dropping clamp, and the sling rope section between the anti-dropping clamp and the end face of the free end of the sleeve has a certain length.
Furthermore, offer on the telescopic inner wall along the telescopic axial extension give way the groove and be used for the corresponding lifting rope section of holding as necessary, give way the groove and extend and run through telescopic free end terminal surface at least along telescopic axial.
Further, the detachable connection parts are respectively an internal thread machined on the inner wall of the sleeve and an external thread machined on the main rod so as to be connected through threads.
Further, in the axial direction of the sleeve, the length of the abdicating groove is not less than that of the internal thread.
Further, the radial direction of the sleeve, the depth of the abdicating groove is larger than the diameter of the lifting rope.
Furthermore, the blocking part is a cross rod vertically connected to the end of the main rod so that the rotating rod is of a T-shaped structure, and the length of the cross rod is larger than the inner hole of the sleeve.
Further, the upper end faces of the sleeve and the sleeve are flush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the construction method for hanging the formwork at the building joint is convenient to implement, and the formwork hanging device taking the bottom formwork as the foundation structure can be moved when in use so as to be recycled, thereby improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost; the hoisting frequency is reduced, the cooperation is less, and the construction difficulty is correspondingly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable formwork lifting device in a formwork lifting construction method for building joints according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view (enlarged) of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view (enlarged) of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a deformable structure of a sleeve in an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the construction method of hanging the formwork at the building joint according to the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the construction method of the hanging formwork at the building joint (flexible hanging ropes are not shown) according to the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the construction method of hanging the formwork at the building joint according to the embodiment;
the anti-falling device comprises a bottom template 1, a sleeve 2, an abdicating groove 21, an internal thread 22, an L-shaped groove 23, a lifting rope 3, a limiting clamp 31, an anti-falling clamp 32, a sleeve 4, a rotating rod 5, a main rod 51, an external thread 511, a blocking part 52, a cross rod 521, a panel 6, a construction joint 61 and a support 62.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The construction method for hanging the formwork at the building joint of the specific embodiment adopts a movable formwork hanging device, and the movable formwork hanging device is introduced firstly. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the movable die hanging device includes a horizontal bottom die plate 1 (rectangular, long strip), wherein two ends of the bottom die plate 1 are respectively connected with a flexible hanging rope 3 so as to be used as a die hanging; the middle positions of the edges of two ends of the upper surface of the bottom template 1 are respectively convexly provided with a vertical sleeve 2, the lifting rope 3 penetrates through an inner hole of the sleeve 2 at the corresponding end and penetrates through the bottom template 1, a limiting clamp 31 is connected to the section of the lifting rope 3 penetrating out of the lower surface of the bottom template 1 so as to be used for bearing force during lifting, as can be understood, a through hole is also formed in the bottom template 1 corresponding to the inner hole of the sleeve 2, the lifting rope 3 penetrates through the bottom template 1 along the through hole and is connected with the limiting clamp 31, the external dimension of the limiting clamp 31 is larger than the diameter of the through hole so as to bear force, a sleeve 4 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 2 so as to protect the sleeve 2 during concrete slurry pouring, and the length (height) of the sleeve 4 is larger than the depth of concrete slurry to be poured during implementation; the rotating rod 5 is matched with the sleeve 2 for use, the rotating rod 5 comprises a main rod 51, the diameter of the main rod 51 is smaller than the inner hole of the sleeve 4, one end of the main rod 51 and the free end of the sleeve 2 are respectively provided with a detachable connecting part which is matched with each other so that the main rod 51 can be detachably connected with the sleeve 2, the main rod 51 is coaxial with the sleeve 2 and can drive the sleeve 2 (the bottom template 1) to rotate in a connected state, and the other end of the main rod 51 is provided with a blocking part 52, the outer dimension of which is larger than the inner hole diameter of the sleeve 4, so that the main rod 51 can be prevented from penetrating through the sleeve 4 in use; the lower end surface of the sleeve 4 is attached to the upper surface of the bottom form 1, and when the main rod 51 is connected to the sleeve 2, the distance from the upper end surface of the sleeve 4 to the blocking portion 52 is greater than the length of the sleeve 2.
The mould hanging device in the embodiment is convenient to use, can be moved when in use, can be repeatedly used, reduces the hoisting frequency and improves the construction efficiency. When the mould hanging device is not used, the rotating rod 5 can be connected to the free end of the sleeve 2 so as to avoid loss and facilitate storage and management. When the formwork hanging device is used for formwork hanging construction, construction is started from one end of a construction joint 61 between two panels 6, please refer to fig. 5-7, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
1) separating; separating the rotating rod 5 from the sleeve 2;
2) hoisting; hoisting the bottom template 1 to enable the bottom template 1 to be positioned below the construction joint 61;
3) fixing; the suspension posture of the bottom template 1 is kept through the lifting rope 3, and two sides of the upper surface of the bottom template 1 are respectively attached to the lower surfaces of the two panels 6;
4) arranging an end template; the end of the bottom template 1 is provided with a necessary end standing template (not shown in the figure), and the end standing template is positioned on the outer side of the sleeve 4;
5) pouring concrete slurry; pouring concrete slurry in a space surrounded by the bottom template 1, two side walls of the construction joint 61 and the end vertical template;
6) demolding and advancing; after the concrete slurry is solidified, the two lifting ropes 3 are loosened, the rotating rod 5 is connected to the sleeve 2 which is relatively closer to the other end of the construction joint 61, the end template and the bottom template 1 are detached, the bottom template 1 falls due to self weight, so that the sleeve 2 is completely lower than the lower surface of the panel 6, and the rotating rod 5 is rotated to drive the bottom template 1 to rotate towards the other end of the construction joint 61, so that the bottom template 1 moves forwards towards the other end of the construction joint 61;
7) re-lifting the bottom form 1 by means of the turning bar 5 and putting a new sleeve 4 on the sleeve 2 relatively closer to the other end of the construction joint 61;
8) and repeating the steps 2) to 7) until the construction of the construction joint 61 is completed.
Specifically, when the formwork hanging device is used, the rotating rod 5 is taken down from the free end of the sleeve 2, the lifting rope 3 is straightened and lifted by the lifting equipment until two sides of the upper surface of the bottom formwork 1 are abutted against the lower surfaces of the two face plates 6 attached to two sides of the construction joint 61 of the building, the upper end of the lifting rope 3 can be fixed on the supports 62 spanned on the two face plates 6 to keep the formwork hanging posture of the bottom formwork 1 and stable, the end formworks are arranged at the ends of two ends of the bottom formwork 1, then concrete grout can be poured, the thickness of the concrete grout is generally parallel and level with the face plates 6, the sleeve 4 can prevent the concrete grout from entering the sleeve 4 to contact the sleeve 2, the sleeve 4 is connected with the end formwork when the concrete grout is solidified, after the requirement of solidification strength is met, the end formwork is removed, the fixed connection between the upper end of the lifting rope 3 and the supports 62 is removed, the rotating rod 5 is connected to the upper end of the sleeve 2, and the bottom formwork 1 can be knocked by the rotating rod 5 downwards (when necessary, the rotating rod 5 is connected and knocked on the sleeves 2 at the two ends in sequence so as to facilitate demoulding), after the bottom template 1 is separated from the lower surface of concrete, the blocking part 52 of the rotating rod 5 is limited by the sleeve 4 due to self weight and the bottom template 1 stops falling, at the moment, the distance from the upper end face of the sleeve 4 to the blocking part 52 is greater than the length of the sleeve 2, the sleeve 2 at the other end is separated from the lower surface of the concrete, and the main rod 51 are driven to drive the sleeve 2 and the sleeve 2 to drive the bottom template 1 by rotating the blocking part 52 and rotating 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, so that the bottom template 1 is moved forwards; lifting the bottom template 1 through the rotating rod 5, sleeving a new sleeve, keeping the template lifting posture of the bottom template 1 through the lifting rope 3, removing the rotating rod 5, arranging a single-ended end standing template in the forward moving direction, and continuously pouring construction; the process is circulated forward until the connection construction of the whole construction joint 61 is completed.
In practice, the detachable connection form between the main rod 51 and the sleeve 2 that can achieve the above-mentioned use effect is various, and is not limited specifically, and will be further described later.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the anti-separation clip 32 is connected to the section of the lifting rope 3 outside the free end of the sleeve 2, and when the lifting rope is lifted (in a straightened state), the section of the lifting rope 3 between the anti-separation clip 32 and the end face of the free end of the sleeve 2 has a certain length.
Thus, the hanging rope 3 can be prevented from coming off the sleeve 2 in an abnormal state or when not in use, and the use is facilitated. The section of the lifting rope 3 between the anti-drop clamp 32 and the free end face of the sleeve 2 has a certain length, which is an effective moving amount for keeping the lifting rope 3 to movably pass through the sleeve 2 and the bottom template 1, and avoids interference to influence the connection of the main rod 51 and the sleeve 2.
Referring to fig. 3, an abdicating groove 21 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 2 and extends along the axial direction of the sleeve 2 for accommodating the corresponding lifting rope 3 section if necessary, and the abdicating groove 21 extends along the axial direction of the sleeve 2 and at least penetrates through the upper end surface of the sleeve 2.
Like this, can make lifting rope 3 dodge in the groove of stepping down 21, can increase mobile jib 51 and sleeve 2 and can reach the variety of the connection form dismantled of above-mentioned result of use, make things convenient for structural design.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a simple and reliable threaded connection is selected, and the detachable connection portions are respectively an internal thread 22 formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 2 and an external thread 511 formed on the main rod 51 so as to connect through the threaded connection, so that when the detachable connection portions are connected through the threaded connection, the corresponding sections of the lifting ropes 3 are retracted into the recess 21.
Wherein, in the axial of sleeve 2, the length of the groove of stepping down 21 on the inner wall of sleeve 2 is not less than the length of internal thread 22, like this, can make things convenient for 3 sections of lifting rope's effective dodging, makes things convenient for bull stick 5 to drive sleeve 2 and rotates. During implementation, the abdicating groove 21 can axially penetrate through the sleeve 2, so that the processing is convenient.
Wherein, the radial direction of the sleeve 2, the depth of the abdicating groove 21 should be larger than the diameter of the lifting rope 3, but the wall breaking is preferably not needed, that is, the wall thickness of the sleeve 2 should be larger than the depth of the internal thread 22 plus the diameter of the lifting rope 3, so as to avoid the wall breaking; of course, in the implementation, the abdicating groove 21 may also penetrate the wall of the sleeve 2, i.e. form a cut, which is convenient for processing and also has little influence on the use strength, but the lifting rope 3 should be prevented from being positioned outside the cut during lifting, so that the lifting rope 3 is easily cut off or worn off by the edge of the groove.
The blocking part 52 is a cross rod 521 vertically connected to the end of the main rod 51 so that the rotating rod 5 is in a T-shaped structure, and the length of the cross rod 521 is greater than the inner hole of the sleeve 4. Thus, the bottom template 1 can be effectively blocked from falling, and the force can be conveniently applied to rotate.
Wherein the upper end surfaces of the sleeve 2 and the sleeve 4 are flush, i.e. of equal length. Therefore, the structural design is more reasonable, the use is more convenient in actual use, and the tool is simpler. Because: if the sleeve 2 is too short and is positioned at the inner end and the lower end of the sleeve 4, the connecting of the rotating rod 5 is inconvenient after the concrete grout is solidified; if the sleeve 2 is too long, the distance from the upper end surface of the sleeve 4 to the stopping part 52 is larger than the length of the sleeve 2, the length of the rotating rod 5 is undoubtedly increased, and the sleeve is inconvenient to use, store and store.
In the implementation, the detachable connection form between the main rod 51 and the sleeve 2 is selected, and through the foregoing description, it can be recognized that, after the sleeve 2 of the main rod 51 is connected, the axial movement of the main rod 51 is relatively limited, and the main rod can rotate synchronously, except for the structural mode in the embodiment, a form shown in fig. 4 can be adopted, the upper end of the inner wall of the sleeve 2 is provided with an L-shaped groove 23, correspondingly, the lower end of the outer circumference of the main rod 51 is provided with lugs (not shown, the lugs correspond to the L-shaped grooves 23, and at least two groups of lugs are required in number), the lugs can enter through the vertical section of the L-shaped groove 23, and then rotate into the horizontal section of the L-shaped groove 23, so as to achieve the effect of limiting the axial movement and rotating synchronously, in this structural mode, the main rod 51 drives the sleeve 2 to rotate in a single direction, but the effects of driving the bottom formwork 1 to, because the detachable connecting part of the matching is the lug and the L-shaped groove 23, the diameter of the main rod 51 can be completely smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 2, and thus, the abdicating groove 21 does not need to be specially arranged to abdicate the lifting rope 3, and the form is flexible. Other possible forms of connection are not exhaustive. During implementation, the bottom template 1 can be made of a steel plate, the lifting rope 3 is made of a steel wire rope, the limiting clamp 31 and the anti-falling clamp 32 can be made of the same structural member, metal members are mostly adopted, the sleeve 2 and the rotating rod 5 are also made of metal members, and the sleeve 4 is made of a plastic member.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The construction method of hanging formwork at the building joint comprises two panels, wherein a construction joint is arranged between the two panels; the method is characterized in that: the movable mould hanging device is used for carrying out mould hanging construction and comprises a bottom template, and two ends of the bottom template are respectively connected with a flexible lifting rope so as to be used as a mould hanging; two ends of the upper surface of the bottom template are respectively convexly provided with a vertical sleeve, the lifting rope passes through an inner hole of the sleeve at the corresponding end and passes through the bottom template, a lifting rope section penetrating out of the bottom template is connected with a limiting clamp for bearing force during lifting, and the outer side of the sleeve is movably sleeved with a sleeve for protecting the sleeve during concrete slurry pouring; the rotating rod is matched with the sleeve to be used, the rotating rod comprises a main rod, the diameter of the main rod is smaller than that of an inner hole of the sleeve, the detachable connecting parts which are matched with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the main rod and the free end of the sleeve so that the main rod can be detachably connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the main rod is provided with a blocking part which can prevent the main rod from passing through the sleeve; when the main rod is connected with the sleeve, the distance from the end face of the sleeve far away from the bottom template to the blocking part is greater than the length of the sleeve;
the construction is started from one end of the construction joint, and the construction steps comprise the following steps:
1) separating; separating the rotating rod from the sleeve;
2) hoisting; hoisting the bottom template to enable the bottom template to be positioned below the construction joint;
3) fixing; the suspension posture of the bottom template is kept through the lifting rope, and two sides of the upper surface of the bottom template are respectively attached to the lower surfaces of the two panels;
4) arranging an end template;
5) pouring concrete slurry;
6) demolding and advancing; after the concrete slurry is solidified, loosening the lifting rope, connecting the rotating rod to the sleeve relatively closer to the other end of the construction joint, dismantling the end template and the bottom template, enabling the sleeve to be completely lower than the lower surface of the panel due to the falling of the bottom template due to self weight, and driving the bottom template to rotate towards the other end of the construction joint by rotating the rotating rod so as to realize the forward movement of the bottom template;
7) lifting the bottom template through the rotating rod, and sleeving a new sleeve on the sleeve;
8) and repeating the steps 2) to 7) until the construction of the construction joint is completed.
2. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 1, wherein: the process of removing the bottom form in step 6) includes knocking the rotating rod from top to bottom to separate the upper surface of the bottom form from the solidified concrete.
3. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rope section outside the free end of the sleeve is connected with an anti-falling clamp, and the lifting rope section between the anti-falling clamp and the end face of the free end of the sleeve has a certain length.
4. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 1, wherein: offer on the telescopic inner wall along the telescopic axial extension the groove of stepping down in order to be used for the lifting rope section that the holding corresponds as necessary, the groove of stepping down extends and runs through telescopic free end terminal surface at least along telescopic axial.
5. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 4, wherein: the detachable connecting parts are respectively processed on the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer thread of the main rod so as to be connected through threads.
6. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 5, wherein: in the axial direction of the sleeve, the length of the abdicating groove is not less than that of the internal thread.
7. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 5, wherein: the radial direction of the sleeve, the depth of the abdicating groove is larger than the diameter of the lifting rope.
8. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 1, wherein: the stop part is a transverse rod vertically connected to the end of the main rod so that the rotating rod is of a T-shaped structure, and the length of the transverse rod is greater than that of the inner hole of the sleeve.
9. The method for constructing a hanging formwork at a building joint according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end faces of the sleeve and the sleeve are flush.
CN202010928339.3A 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Construction method for hanging formwork at building joint Active CN111996921B (en)

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