CN111996341A - Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing - Google Patents

Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111996341A
CN111996341A CN202010860254.6A CN202010860254A CN111996341A CN 111996341 A CN111996341 A CN 111996341A CN 202010860254 A CN202010860254 A CN 202010860254A CN 111996341 A CN111996341 A CN 111996341A
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gear
station
shaft
shaped
arc
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CN202010860254.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹正杰
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • C21D1/63Quenching devices for bath quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C21D1/10Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0062Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/32Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a part quenching reinforcing device for producing and processing an electric hardware tool, which comprises a frame body, a turntable, a T-shaped inserting plate, a driving shaft B and a high-frequency induction heating ring, wherein the turntable is arranged on the frame body; t type picture peg is equipped with four groups and installs respectively on four groups stations, and the bottom intermediate junction of T type picture peg has the regulation pole, drive shaft B goes up from last to having drive gear B and lower drive gear B down in proper order fixed mounting, and drive shaft B upwards passes the frame body and is connected with the driving motor transmission, high frequency induction heating encircles and establishes in second station upper end. After the upper driving gear B is separated from the transition gear, the lower driving gear B is meshed with the linkage gear to drive the linkage shaft and the supporting plate to rotate 1/4 circles, so that the high-frequency induction heating ring is sleeved on the outer side of the gear piece to perform high-frequency heating, the other pair of group clamping teeth on the lower driving gear B is meshed with the linkage gear to drive the linkage shaft and the supporting plate to rotate 1/4 circles again, the high-frequency induction heating ring is lifted to return, and the gear piece is immersed in water to be cooled in the rotation of the turntable.

Description

Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quenching processing of parts, and particularly relates to a part quenching reinforcing device for production and processing of electric hardware tools.
Background
The gear is one of common parts in hardware tools, quenching cooling is an important process in gear production, has obvious influence on the precision and quality of the gear, is improved from the aspects of clamping mode, quenching medium state, quenching equipment and the like, aims to achieve uniform cooling of the gear, can greatly reduce the deformation of the gear, and improves the deformation regularity of the gear. The quenching quality plays an important role in improving the gear quality, improving the labor productivity, improving the production environment and the like.
If the application number is: CN201611212280.8 discloses a gear quenching device, which comprises a frame, a quenching cylinder and an oil cylinder are arranged on the frame, a clamping groove and a supporting rod are arranged on the oil cylinder, a central shaft is arranged in the oil cylinder, an impeller is arranged on the central shaft, the impeller is provided with a first side part and a second side part which are symmetrical, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder are arranged above the impeller, the first air cylinder is provided with a first piston rod, a pipeline is arranged below the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder is provided with a second piston rod, the second piston rod is connected with the pipeline, the first piston rod is in clearance fit with the pipeline, a reverse blowing pipe is arranged on the pipeline, the other end of the reverse blowing pipe faces the first side part, a turntable is arranged at the lower end of the pipeline, the turntable is connected with a forward blowing pipe, the other end of the forward blowing pipe faces the second side part, a chute is arranged on the turntable, the supporting rod is connected in the chute in a, the circular ring is provided with a hook. The invention can solve the problem that the gear is difficult to salvage after quenching.
Based on the above, when quenching the cooling to gear spare, need the workman earlier with gear spare centre gripping to the rotatory inserting disc on, it is rotatory to drive the gear, utilize high frequency heater to carry out high frequency heating to the outward flange tooth of gear simultaneously, then take off the gear from the rotatory inserting disc again, put into aquatic quick cooling, with the intensity that reaches latch on the gear, whole quenching course of working operation is more loaded down with trivial details, it needs the staff to put and get and take out the gear from cooling water tank to process a set of gear, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, and the work efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a part quenching enhancement device for electric hardware tool production and processing, which aims to solve the problems that the operation of the whole quenching processing process is complicated, and a group of gears are required to be placed and taken by staff and fished out from a cooling water tank, so that the labor intensity of the staff is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
The invention relates to a quenching reinforcing device for parts produced and processed by electric hardware tools, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:
the quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool comprises a frame body, a turntable, a T-shaped inserting plate, a driving shaft B and a high-frequency induction heating ring; the lower extreme of the frame body is equipped with the under casing, and the outside one end of under casing is connected with the drain pipe, installs the control valve on the drain pipe, be equipped with four groups of stations on the carousel, four groups of stations are at the outer peripheral end align to grid of carousel and divide into first station, second station, third station and fourth station from the front side of carousel anticlockwise in proper order, inlay respectively on four groups of stations and have four groups of linear bearing, the under casing inboard still is connected with the support ring, and the centre of support ring is equipped with the through-hole, and the internal diameter of through-hole is less than 10cm than the external diameter of carousel, and pastes on the support ring bottom side outer end of carousel, the bottom side one end of under casing still is equipped with the arc lifting plate, and the arc lifting plate is established between fourth station to first station and first station to third station, the T type picture peg is equipped with four groups and installs respectively on four groups of stations, the adjusting rod is inserted in a linear bearing in a sliding mode, the lower end of the adjusting rod is of a spherical structure and is fixedly provided with a rotating gear, six groups of universal balls are further inlaid in the periphery of the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate, a driving shaft A is further inserted and fixed in the middle of the turntable, the driving shaft A upwards penetrates through the upper partition plate and then is provided with a driving gear A, the driving gear A is meshed with the transition gear and is connected with the transition gear, the transition gear is fixedly arranged on the transition shaft A, the transition shaft A is rotatably arranged between the upper partition plate and the frame body, the driving shaft B is sequentially fixedly provided with an upper driving gear B and a lower driving gear B from top to bottom, the driving shaft B upwards penetrates through the frame body and is in transmission connection with the driving motor, the driving shaft B is also connected with the upper end of the transition shaft B through chain transmission, the transition shaft, the high-frequency induction heating ring is arranged at the upper end of the second station, an inverted U-shaped frame is connected onto the high-frequency induction heating ring, two groups of inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods are connected onto the inverted U-shaped frame, the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods upwards penetrate through the upper partition plate and are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the universal driving shaft, the linkage gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the universal driving shaft and is arranged on the bottom side of the supporting plate, and the universal driving shaft is also rotatably arranged between the upper partition plate and the frame body.
Further, prop the one end side of ring and still be equipped with a breach, and this breach is established in second station department, and drive gear C inlays in this breach and fixed mounting on drive shaft C, and drive shaft C rotates and installs in the under casing, and when rotary gear arrived the second station under the drive of carousel, rotary gear and drive gear C meshing are connected.
Furthermore, the center of the arc-shaped lifting plate and the center of the rotary table are on the same vertical straight line, the middle of the top end of the arc-shaped lifting plate is of a horizontal structure from the first station to the second station, and two ends of the arc-shaped lifting plate are respectively of an arc-shaped inclined downward structure and are attached to the inner end face of the bottom box.
Furthermore, when the bottom of the adjusting rod is attached to the middle horizontal section of the arc-shaped lifting plate, the bottom end of the T-shaped inserting plate is 20cm higher than the top end of the bottom box, and when the bottom end of the adjusting rod contacts the bottom end surface of the bottom box, the universal ball at the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate is attached to the rotary table.
Furthermore, 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the upper driving gear B and can be in meshed connection with the transition gear, the transmission ratio of the upper driving gear B to the driving gear A through the transition gear is 4:1, two groups of aligned 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the lower driving gear B, the lower driving gear B is in meshed connection with the linkage gear in the rotating process, and the transmission ratio of the lower driving gear B to the linkage gear 801 is 2: 1.
Furthermore, when the latch on the upper driving gear B is just separated from the transition gear, the latch on the lower driving gear B is just meshed with the linkage gear.
Further, be equipped with the arc of two sets of counterpoints on the fagging and promote the lug, the arc promotes the centre of lug and is equipped with a segment level column structure, and the arc promotes the both ends of lug and is arc slope downward structure and paste on the fagging respectively.
Further, it is two sets of when the top of square pole is adjusted to the type of falling L pastes arc promotion lug top respectively, the high frequency induction heating ring is higher than the top 10cm of second station department T type picture peg, and when the top of two sets of square poles is adjusted to the type of falling L pasted respectively on the fagging, the high frequency induction heating ring just in time suit was in the outside of T type picture peg in the outside.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention sets four groups of stations on the turntable, drives the turntable to rotate in the bottom box through the upper driving gear B, drives the driving gear A to rotate 1/4 circles through the transition gear and stop in the process that the upper driving gear B is meshed with the transition gear to be separated, namely, one station, so that the gear part on the T-shaped inserting plate at the first station is rotated to the second station, and simultaneously the rotating gear on the adjusting rod at the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate is meshed with the driving gear C and rotates along with the driving gear C, so that the adjusting rod rotates on the linear bearing to drive the gear part on the T-shaped inserting plate to synchronously rotate.
2. The invention arranges the high-frequency induction heating ring and the arc-shaped lifting lug on the supporting plate, after the upper driving gear B is separated from the transition gear, a group of latch teeth on the lower driving gear B are meshed with the linkage gear in the separation process, the universal driving shaft and the supporting plate are driven to rotate for 1/4 circles, so that the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod at the top of the high-frequency induction heating ring slides down from the arc-shaped lifting lug to the supporting plate, the high-frequency induction heating ring is sleeved on the outer side of the gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate, and the latch on the gear piece is heated in high frequency under the action of the rotation of the gear piece, the other pair of bit group latch on the lower driving gear B is meshed with the linkage gear, and the universal driving shaft and the supporting plate are driven to rotate for 1/4 circles again, so that the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod at the top of the high-frequency induction heating ring moves to the arc-shaped lifting lug from the supporting plate, and the high-frequency induction heating ring is lifted and returned.
3. According to the invention, the arc-shaped lifting plate is arranged in the bottom box, so that the same positions of the first station and the second station can move in parallel at a same height in the process of rotating the turntable by one station, when the second station moves to the third station, the adjusting rod slides down from the arc-shaped lifting plate to the bottom box, the T-shaped inserting plate and the heated gear piece at the third station are immersed in cooling water for rapid cooling, the third station moves to the fourth station in parallel, the cooling effect of the gear piece is improved, when the fourth station moves to the first station, the adjusting rod can slide onto the arc-shaped lifting plate from the bottom box, the T-shaped inserting plate and the gear piece are lifted from the water, and the taking and placing of workers are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention shown in fig. 1 after a gear to be machined is mounted on the T-shaped insert plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the frame body of fig. 1 with the upper end cut away.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of the frame body in fig. 1 after the bottom end of the frame body is cut.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 according to another aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic left side view of the structure of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a frame body; 101. a bottom box; 1011. a support ring; 1012. a drain pipe; 1013. an arcuate lifting plate; 1014. a drive shaft C; 1015. driving the gear C; 102. an upper partition plate; 2. a turntable; 201. a linear bearing; 202. a drive shaft A; 2021. driving a gear A; 3. a T-shaped plug board; 301. a ball transfer unit; 302. adjusting a rod; 3021. a rotating gear; 4. a transition axis A; 401. a transition gear; 5. a drive shaft B; 501. an upper drive gear B; 502. a lower drive gear B; 6. a drive motor; 7. a transition axis B; 8. a linkage shaft; 801. a linkage gear; 802. a supporting plate; 8021. an arc-shaped lifting lug; 9. a high-frequency induction heating ring; 901. an inverted U-shaped frame; 902. an inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a part quenching reinforcing device for producing and processing electric hardware tools, which comprises a frame body 1, a turntable 2, a T-shaped inserting plate 3, a driving shaft B5 and a high-frequency induction heating ring 9, wherein the frame body is provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail; the lower end of the frame body 1 is provided with a bottom box 101, one end of the outer side of the bottom box 101 is connected with a drain pipe 1012, a control valve is installed on the drain pipe 1012, four groups of stations are arranged on the rotary table 2, the four groups of stations are uniformly arranged at the outer peripheral end of the rotary table 2 and are sequentially divided into a first station, a second station, a third station and a fourth station from the front side of the rotary table 2 in an anticlockwise manner, four groups of linear bearings 201 are respectively embedded on the four groups of stations, the inner side of the bottom box 101 is also connected with a support ring 1011, the middle of the support ring 1011 is provided with a through hole, the inner diameter of the through hole is 10cm smaller than the outer diameter of the rotary table 2, the outer end of the bottom side of the rotary table 2 is attached to the support ring 1011, one end of the bottom side of the bottom box 101 is also provided with an arc-shaped lifting plate 1013, the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013 is arranged between the fourth station and the first, an adjusting rod 302 is inserted in the linear bearing 201 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the adjusting rod 302 is of a spherical structure and is fixedly provided with a rotary gear 3021, the periphery of the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate 3 is further inlaid with six groups of universal balls 301, the middle position of the rotating disc 2 is further fixedly inserted with a driving shaft A202, the driving shaft A202 upwards penetrates through the upper partition plate 102 and is provided with a driving gear A2021, the driving gear A2021 is meshed with a transition gear 401 and is connected with the transition gear A4, the transition shaft A4 is rotatably arranged between the upper partition plate 102 and the frame body 1, the driving shaft B5 is sequentially and fixedly provided with an upper driving gear B501 and a lower driving gear B502 from top to bottom, the driving shaft B5 upwards penetrates through the frame body 1 and is in transmission connection with the driving motor 6, the driving shaft B5 is further connected with the upper end of the transition shaft B7 through chain transmission, the transition shaft B7 downwards penetrates through the upper partition, the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 is arranged at the upper end of the second station, an inverted U-shaped frame 901 is connected to the high-frequency induction heating ring 9, two groups of inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods 902 are connected to the inverted U-shaped frame 901, the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods 902 upwards penetrate through the upper partition plate 102 and are placed on the upper side of the supporting plate 802, the supporting plate 802 is fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft 8, the linkage gear 801 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the linkage shaft 8 and is arranged on the bottom side of the supporting plate 802, and the linkage shaft 8 is also rotatably arranged between the upper partition plate 102 and the frame body 1.
A notch is further formed in one end side of the support ring 1011, the notch is formed in the second station, the driving gear C1015 is inlaid in the notch and is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft C1014, the driving shaft C1014 is rotatably mounted in the bottom box 101, and when the rotating gear 3021 is driven by the turntable 2 to rotate downwards to the second station, the rotating gear 3021 is in meshed connection with the driving gear C1015, so that the driving gear C1015 is conveniently mounted in the notch, a gear part to be machined on the T-shaped inserting plate 3 in the first station is conveniently rotated to the second station, and the rotating gear 3021 on the adjusting rod 302 at the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate 3 is meshed with the driving gear C1015.
Wherein, the center of the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013 and the center of the rotary table 2 are on the same vertical line, the middle of the top end of the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013 is in a horizontal structure from the first station to the second station, and both ends of the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013 are respectively in an arc-shaped inclined downward structure and are attached to the inner end surface of the bottom box 101, when the bottom end of the adjusting rod 302 is attached to the middle horizontal section of the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013, the bottom end of the T-shaped inserting plate 3 is 20cm higher than the top end of the bottom box 101, and when the bottom end of the adjusting rod 302 contacts the bottom end surface of the bottom box 101, the universal ball 301 at the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate 3 is attached to the rotary table 2, as shown in fig. 9, when the first station moves to the second station, the gear member can be prevented from immersing in water, and when the second station moves to the third station, the gear member can be immersed in water and when the fourth station moves to the first station, the gear member can be lifted out of the, is convenient for the worker to take and place.
Wherein 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the upper driving gear B501 and can be meshed with the transition gear 401, the transmission ratio between the transition gear 401 and the driving gear A2021 of the upper driving gear B501 is 4:1, two groups of 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the lower driving gear B502, the lower driving gear B502 is meshed with the linkage gear 801 in the rotation process, the transmission ratio between the lower driving gear B502 and the linkage gear 801 is 2:1, as shown in figure 6, when the latch teeth on the upper driving gear B501 are just separated from the transition gear 401, the latch teeth on the lower driving gear B502 are just meshed with the linkage gear 801, as shown in figure 8, two groups of arc-shaped lifting lugs 8021 are arranged on the supporting plate 802, a small section of horizontal structure is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped lifting lugs 8021, two ends of the arc-shaped lifting lugs 8021 are respectively in arc-shaped inclined downward structures and are stuck on the supporting plate 802, when the top ends of the two sets of inverted-L-shaped adjusting square rods 902 are respectively attached to the tops of the arc-shaped lifting lugs 8021, the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 is 10cm higher than the top end of the T-shaped inserting plate 3 at the second station, and when the top ends of the two sets of inverted-L-shaped adjusting square rods 902 are respectively attached to the supporting plates 802, the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 is just sleeved outside the T-shaped inserting plate 3, as shown in fig. 5, the latch on the upper driving gear B is engaged with the transition gear 401 to drive the transition gear 401 and the transition shaft 4 to rotate, the transition gear 401 is engaged with the driving gear A2021 to drive the driving shaft A202 and the turntable 2 to rotate, the driving turntable 2 rotates 101 in the bottom box, the upper driving gear B501 is engaged with the transition gear 401 to drive the driving gear A2021 to rotate 1/4 circles and stop, that is, after the upper driving gear B501 is disengaged from the transition gear 401, the latch on the lower driving, The linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 rotate, when the lower driving gear B502 is separated from the linkage gear 801, the linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 rotate 1/4 circles, so that the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod 902 at the top of the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 slides down from the arc-shaped lifting lug 8021 to the surface of the supporting plate 802, the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 is sleeved on the outer side of a gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate 3 and performs high-frequency heating on the latch on the gear piece under the rotation effect of the gear piece, the other alignment group latch on the lower driving gear B502 is meshed with the linkage gear 801 and drives the linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 to rotate 1/4 circles again, the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod 902 at the top of the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 moves from the supporting plate 802 to the arc-shaped lifting lug 8021, and the high-frequency induction heating ring.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, cooling water is firstly added into a bottom box 101, so that the height of the cooling water can be higher than that of a T-shaped plugboard 3 at a third station and a fourth station and lower than that of the T-shaped plugboard 3 at a first station and a second station, a gear piece needing quenching processing is inserted into the T-shaped plugboard 3 at the first station, a driving motor 6 is started to drive a driving shaft B5 and an upper driving gear B501 as well as a lower driving gear B502 to synchronously rotate, a driving shaft 5 also drives a transition shaft B7 to synchronously rotate through a chain, the transition shaft B7 also drives a driving shaft C1014 and a driving gear C1015 to rotate through a chain, a latch on the upper driving gear B is meshed with a transition gear 401 to drive the transition gear 401 to rotate with the transition shaft 4, the driving shaft A202 and a rotary table 2 are driven to rotate by meshing of the transition gear 401 with a driving gear A2021, the rotary table 2 is driven to rotate in the bottom box 101, and the driving gear A2021 is driven to rotate 1/4 Stopping, namely, one station, so that the gear piece to be machined on the T-shaped insert plate 3 at the first station is rotated to the second station, and simultaneously, the rotating gear 3021 on the adjusting rod 302 at the bottom side of the group of T-shaped insert plates 3 is meshed with the driving gear C1015 and rotates along with the rotation of the driving gear C1015, so that the adjusting rod 302 rotates on the linear bearing 201, and the gear piece to be machined on the T-shaped insert plate 3 is driven to synchronously rotate;
after the upper driving gear B501 is separated from the transition gear 401, a group of latch teeth on the lower driving gear B502 is meshed with the linkage gear 801 to drive the linkage gear 801, the linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 to rotate, when the lower driving gear B502 is separated from the linkage gear 801, the linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 rotate 1/4 circles to enable the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod 902 at the top of the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 to slide down from the arc-shaped lifting lug 8021 to the surface of the supporting plate 802, the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 is sleeved on the outer side of a gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate 3, the latch teeth on the gear piece are subjected to high-frequency heating under the rotation effect of the gear piece, the other pair of latch teeth on the lower driving gear B502 is meshed with the linkage gear 801, and the linkage shaft 8 and the supporting plate 802 are driven to rotate 1/4 circles again to enable the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rod 902 at the top of the high-frequency, lifting the high-frequency induction heating ring 9 to return, then meshing the latch on the upper driving gear B with the transition gear 401 again to drive the turntable 2 to rotate a station again, so that the gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate 3 at the second station is rotated to the third station, in the process, the adjusting rod 302 slides down from the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013 to the bottom box 101, so that the T-shaped inserting plate 3 at the third station and the heated gear piece are immersed in cooling water for rapid cooling, and the gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate 3 at the third station is rotated to the fourth station, in the process, the T-shaped inserting plate 3 and the adjusting rod 302 move in parallel to improve the cooling effect of the gear piece, and the gear piece to be processed on the T-shaped inserting plate 3 at the fourth station is rotated to the first station, in the process, the adjusting rod 302 slides from the bottom box 101 to the arc-shaped lifting plate 1013, so that the T-shaped inserting plate 3 and the gear piece are lifted from the water, is convenient for the worker to take and place.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. Spare part quenching reinforcing apparatus of electronic hardware instrument production and processing, its characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1), a turntable (2), a T-shaped inserting plate (3), a driving shaft B (5) and a high-frequency induction heating ring (9); the lower extreme of the frame body (1) is equipped with the under casing (101), and the outside one end of under casing (101) is connected with drain pipe (1012), installs the control valve on drain pipe (1012), be equipped with four groups of stations on carousel (2), four groups of stations are at the peripheral end align to grid of carousel (2) and from the anticlockwise first station, second station, third station and fourth station of dividing into in proper order of the front side of carousel (2), inlay respectively on four groups of stations four groups of linear bearing (201), under casing (101) inboard still is connected with bracer (1011), the centre of bracer (1011) is equipped with the through-hole, the internal diameter of through-hole is 10cm less than the external diameter of carousel (2), and the bottom side outer end of carousel (2) pastes on bracer (1011), the bottom side one end of under casing (101) still is equipped with arc lifting plate (1013), and arc lifting plate (1013) establish between fourth station to first station and first station to third station, the T-shaped inserting plate (3) is provided with four groups and is respectively installed on four groups of stations, the middle of the bottom of the T-shaped inserting plate (3) is connected with an adjusting rod (302), the adjusting rod (302) is inserted in a linear bearing (201) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the adjusting rod (302) is of a spherical structure and is fixedly provided with a rotary gear (3021), six groups of universal balls (301) are further inlaid on the periphery of the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate (3), a driving shaft A (202) is further inserted and fixed in the middle of a turntable (2), a driving gear A (2021) is installed after the driving shaft A (202) upwards penetrates through an upper partition plate (102), the driving gear A (2021) is meshed with a transition gear (401), the transition gear (401) is fixedly installed on a transition shaft A (4), the transition shaft A (4) is rotatably installed between the upper partition plate (102) and a frame, an upper driving gear B (501) and a lower driving gear B (502) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the driving shaft B (5) from top to bottom, the driving shaft B (5) upwards penetrates through the frame body (1) and is in transmission connection with the driving motor (6), the driving shaft B (5) is also in transmission connection with the upper end of the transition shaft B (7) through a chain, the transition shaft B (7) downwards penetrates through the upper partition plate (102) and the support ring (1011) and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft C (1014) through the chain, the high-frequency induction heating ring (9) is arranged at the upper end of the second station, an inverted U-shaped frame (901) is connected onto the high-frequency induction heating ring (9), two groups of inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods (902) are connected onto the inverted U-shaped frame (901), the inverted L-shaped adjusting square rods (902) upwards penetrate through the upper partition plate (102) and are placed on the upper side of the support plate (802), and the support plate (, and the linkage gear (801) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the linkage shaft (8) and arranged at the bottom side of the supporting plate (802), and the linkage shaft (8) is also rotatably arranged between the upper partition plate (102) and the frame body (1).
2. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the one end side of propping ring (1011) still is equipped with a breach, and this breach is established in second station department, and drive gear C (1015) are inlayed in this breach and fixed mounting on drive shaft C (1014), and drive shaft C (1014) rotate and install in under casing (101), and when rotary gear (3021) turned down to the second station under the drive of carousel (2), rotary gear (3021) and drive gear C (1015) meshing are connected.
3. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the center of the arc-shaped lifting plate (1013) and the center of the rotary table (2) are on the same vertical straight line, the middle of the top end of the arc-shaped lifting plate (1013) is of a horizontal structure from a first station to a second station, and two ends of the arc-shaped lifting plate (1013) are respectively of an arc-shaped inclined downward structure and attached to the inner end face of the bottom box (101).
4. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when the bottom end of the adjusting rod (302) is attached to the middle horizontal section of the arc-shaped lifting plate (1013), the bottom end of the T-shaped inserting plate (3) is 20cm higher than the top end of the bottom box (101), and when the bottom end of the adjusting rod (302) contacts the bottom end surface of the bottom box (101), the universal ball (301) at the bottom side of the T-shaped inserting plate (3) is attached to the rotary plate (2).
5. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the upper driving gear B (501) and can be meshed and connected with the transition gear (401), the transmission ratio between the upper driving gear B (501) and the driving gear A (2021) through the transition gear (401) is 4:1, two groups of aligned 1/4 circles of latch teeth are arranged on the lower driving gear B (502), the lower driving gear B (502) is meshed and connected with the linkage gear (801) in the rotating process, and the transmission ratio between the lower driving gear B (502) and the linkage gear (801) is 2: 1.
6. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: when the latch on the upper driving gear B (501) is just separated from the transition gear (401), the latch on the lower driving gear B (502) is just meshed with the linkage gear (801).
7. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arc that is equipped with two sets of counterpoints on fagging (802) promotes lug (8021), and the centre that arc promoted lug (8021) is equipped with a segment horizontal structure, and the arc promotes the both ends of lug (8021) and is arc slope downward structure and pastes on fagging (802) respectively.
8. The quenching reinforcing device for the parts produced and processed by the electric hardware tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when the top of two sets of square poles (902) are adjusted to the type of falling L pastes arc promotion lug (8021) top respectively, high frequency induction heating ring (9) are higher than the top 10cm of second station department T type picture peg (3), and when the top of two sets of square poles (902) are adjusted to the type of falling L pasted respectively on fagging (802), high frequency induction heating ring (9) just in time suit is in the outside of T type picture peg (3).
CN202010860254.6A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing Withdrawn CN111996341A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010860254.6A CN111996341A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010860254.6A CN111996341A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111996341A true CN111996341A (en) 2020-11-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010860254.6A Withdrawn CN111996341A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Part quenching reinforcing device for electric hardware tool production and processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111996341A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113337701A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 魏凌昱 Gear heat treatment device for intelligent manufacturing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113337701A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 魏凌昱 Gear heat treatment device for intelligent manufacturing

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Application publication date: 20201127