CN111994317A

CN111994317A - Automatic bagging machine is used in chemical fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN111994317A
Application number: CN202010964874.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡雪娇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a bagging machine for automatic chemical fertilizer processing, which comprises a base, a scraping mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a motor, a bag clamping mechanism and an encapsulation auxiliary mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism penetrates through and is fixed at the bottom of a bearing box, the bag clamping mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the conveying mechanism, and the encapsulation auxiliary mechanism is fixed at the inner top of a second bearing frame. This automatic change sack filling machine for fertilizer processing, accomplish bagging-off operation back, two press from both sides the cover and remove and keep away from each other, loosen the sack with this, sack rebound and leave the sack after that, the sack of having adorned fertilizer can move to the inboard that the second bore a frame under conveyor means's rotation effect right afterwards, the carriage is along with removing after the inboard that the post moved to the sack top downwards together, the extension of second electric telescopic handle, two carriage remove and keep away from each other, the convenient top with the sack struts, the rolling member rolls simultaneously, the convenient supplementary operation of strutting of accomplishing the sack, the final capper can seal the sack and handle.

Description

Automatic bagging machine is used in chemical fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and in order to better transport the fertilizers, the fertilizers need to be bagged firstly, so that a bagging machine needs to be used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic bagging machine for fertilizer processing, which is used for bagging fertilizer firstly for better fertilizer transferring, so that the bagging machine is needed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bagging machine for automatically processing fertilizer comprises a base, a scraping mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a motor, a bag clamping mechanism and an encapsulation auxiliary mechanism,

the conveying belt device is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the base, a base plate penetrates through the inner side of the conveying belt device and is fixed on the base, a first bearing frame is fixed on the left side of the upper end face of the base, a bearing box is fixed on the top of the first bearing frame, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the bearing box, and a transparent plate is embedded in the front side of the bearing box;

the scraping mechanism penetrates through the top of the bearing box, and the bottom of the bearing box is connected with a stirring column in a penetrating and rotating mode;

the material conveying mechanism penetrates through and is fixed at the bottom of the bearing box, and is positioned between the stirring columns;

the bag clamping mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the material conveying mechanism;

and the packaging auxiliary mechanism is fixed at the inner top of the second bearing frame, the second bearing frame is fixed on the right side of the upper end surface of the base, and meanwhile, sealing machines are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second bearing frame.

Preferably, scrape the material mechanism and include first pneumatic cylinder, first piston rod, remove the frame and scrape the frame, and first pneumatic cylinder is fixed at the top of bearing box, and the downside of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with removing the frame through first piston rod simultaneously, the outside of removing the frame is fixed with scrapes the frame, and scrapes the inner wall of frame and bearing box and laminate mutually.

Preferably, defeated material mechanism is including defeated material passageway, second pneumatic cylinder, second piston rod, fender frame and opening, and defeated material passageway runs through and fixes the bottom at the bearing box, the top internal fixation of defeated material passageway has the second pneumatic cylinder, and the downside of second pneumatic cylinder is connected with fender frame through the second piston rod, and the opening has all been seted up to the left and right sides of defeated material passageway simultaneously.

Preferably, the motor is fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the bearing box, and the upper side of the motor is rotatably connected with the stirring column.

Preferably, press from both sides bag mechanism and include first electric telescopic post, support, sack, first electric telescopic handle and press from both sides the cover, and first electric telescopic post is fixed on the terminal surface about defeated material passageway bottom, and the bottom of first electric telescopic post is connected with the support simultaneously, the support constitutes extending structure through first electric telescopic post and defeated material passageway, and is fixed with the sack between the support.

Preferably, the jacket is connected with the inner side wall of the support through a first electric telescopic rod, the jacket forms a telescopic structure with the support through the first electric telescopic rod, and the jacket is located on the left side and the right side of the bag opening.

Preferably, the packaging auxiliary mechanism comprises a second electric telescopic column, a movable column, a second electric telescopic rod, a bearing frame and a rolling piece, the movable column is connected with the inner top of the second bearing frame through the second electric telescopic column, and the movable column and the second bearing frame form a telescopic structure through the second electric telescopic column.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the movable column are both fixed with second electric telescopic rods, the outer ends of the second electric telescopic rods are connected with the bearing frame, and the bearing frame and the movable column form a telescopic structure through the second electric telescopic rods.

Preferably, the inner side of the bearing frame is rotatably connected with rolling members, and the rolling members are distributed on the bearing frame at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are that: the bagging machine for processing the automatic fertilizer material,

(1) the fertilizer feeding device is provided with a bearing box, a feeding hole, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second piston rod, a blocking frame and an opening, after fertilizer is poured into the feeding hole, the fertilizer falls into the bearing box, the blocking frame can move up and down under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder and the second piston rod, the opening and closing of the opening can be conveniently controlled, and the opening size of the opening can be controlled so as to control the material passing amount;

(2) the fertilizer scraping device is provided with a bearing box, a moving frame, a scraping frame, a material conveying channel, an opening and a motor, wherein after the opening is in an opening state, fertilizer can enter the material conveying channel through the opening;

(3) the bag filling device is provided with a conveying belt device, a bag filling opening, a first electric telescopic rod and clamping sleeves, wherein before the device is used, an empty bag needs to be placed on the conveying belt device, the top of the empty bag is sleeved at the bottom of the bag filling opening, then the first electric telescopic rod extends, the two clamping sleeves move and approach to each other, the top of the empty bag is conveniently clamped and fixed on the bag filling opening, and therefore subsequent bag filling operation is completed;

(4) the fertilizer bag filling machine is provided with a material conveying channel, a first electric telescopic column and a support, fertilizer can directly fall into an empty bag after entering the material conveying channel, bagging operation is convenient to perform, the support can move up and down under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic column in the bagging process, and a bag filled with the fertilizer moves up and down along with the support, so that the effect of automatic material overturning is conveniently achieved, and the fertilizer can be more compactly filled in the bag;

(5) the bag opening device is provided with a conveyor belt device, a bag opening, clamping sleeves, a second bearing frame, a moving column, a second electric telescopic rod, bearing frames, rolling pieces and a sealing machine, after bagging operation is completed, the two clamping sleeves move and are away from each other to loosen a bag, then the bag opening moves upwards and leaves the bag, the bag filled with fertilizer can move rightwards under the rotation action of the conveyor belt device to the inner side of the second bearing frame, after the bearing frame moves downwards along with the moving column to the inner side of the top of the bag, the second electric telescopic rod extends, the two bearing frames move and are away from each other to conveniently open the top of the bag, meanwhile, the rolling pieces roll to conveniently assist in completing the opening operation of the bag, finally, the sealing machine can seal the bag, after the sealing processing of the bag is completed, the bag can continuously move rightwards under the rotation action of the conveyor belt, is convenient for manual taking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base, 2, a conveyor belt device, 3, a backing plate, 4, a first bearing frame, 5, a bearing box, 6, a feed inlet, 7, a transparent plate, 8, a scraping mechanism, 801, a first hydraulic cylinder, 802, a first piston rod, 803, a movable frame, 804, a scraping frame, 9, a material conveying mechanism, 901, a material conveying channel, 902, a second hydraulic cylinder, 903, a second piston rod, 904, a blocking frame, 905, an opening, 10, a motor, 11, a stirring column, 12, a bag clamping mechanism, 1201, a first electric telescopic column, 1202, a support, 1203, a bag filling opening, 1204, a first electric telescopic rod, 1205, a clamping sleeve, 13, a second bearing frame, 14, an encapsulation auxiliary mechanism, 1401, a second electric telescopic column, 1402, a movable column, 1404, a bearing frame, 1405, a rolling piece, 15, and a sealing machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the upper end surface of a base 1 is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt device 2, a backing plate 3 penetrates through the inner side of the conveyor belt device 2, the backing plate 3 is fixed on the base 1, a first bearing frame 4 is fixed on the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a bearing box 5 is fixed on the top of the first bearing frame 4, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the top of the bearing box 5, a transparent plate 7 is embedded on the front side of the bearing box 5, a scraping mechanism 8 penetrates through the top of the bearing box 5, a stirring column 11 is rotatably connected on the bottom of the bearing box 5 in a penetrating manner, the scraping mechanism 8 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 801, a first piston rod 802, a movable frame 803 and a scraping frame 804, the first hydraulic cylinder 801 is fixed on the top of the bearing box 5, the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder 801 is connected with the movable frame 803 through the first piston rod 802, the outer side, and scrape the inner wall of frame 804 and bearing box 5 and laminate mutually, remove the frame 803 and can reciprocate under the effect of first pneumatic cylinder 801 and first piston rod 802 to the frame 804 reciprocates is scraped in the drive, conveniently scrapes the fertilizer that remains on the inner wall of bearing box 5, prevents that fertilizer from remaining on the inner wall of bearing box 5.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism 9 is fixed at the bottom of the carrying box 5, and the feeding mechanism 9 is located between the mixing columns 11, the feeding mechanism 9 includes a feeding channel 901, a second hydraulic cylinder 902, a second piston rod 903, a blocking frame 904 and an opening 905, the feeding channel 901 is fixed at the bottom of the carrying box 5, a second hydraulic cylinder 902 is fixed in the top of the feeding channel 901, the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder 902 is connected with the blocking frame 904 through the second piston rod 903, the left and right sides of the feeding channel 901 are both provided with openings 905, after fertilizer is poured into the feeding port 6, the fertilizer falls into the carrying box 5, the blocking frame 904 can move up and down under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 902 and the second piston rod 903, so as to control the opening and closing of the openings 905, and control the size of the openings 905 to control the amount of the fertilizer, the motor 10 is fixed at the left and right sides of the bottom of the carrying box 5, and the upside of motor 10 rotates and is connected with stirring post 11, and after opening 905 is in the open mode, fertilizer accessible opening 905 gets into defeated material passageway 901, and in this process, defeated material passageway 901 can rotate under the effect of motor 10, makes things convenient for supplementary fertilizer to get into defeated material passageway 901.

According to the fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the bag clamping mechanism 12 is fixed at the bottom of the material conveying mechanism 9, the bag clamping mechanism 12 includes a first electric telescopic column 1201, a support 1202, a bag loading opening 1203, a first electric telescopic rod 1204 and a jacket 1205, the first electric telescopic column 1201 is fixed on the left end surface and the right end surface of the bottom of the material conveying channel 901, the bottom of the first electric telescopic column 1201 is connected with the support 1202, the support 1202 forms a telescopic structure with the material conveying channel 901 through the first electric telescopic column 1201, the bag loading opening 1203 is fixed between the supports 1202, during the bagging process, the support 1202 can move up and down under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic column 1201, the bag containing fertilizer moves up and down along with the support, the automatic material loading effect is conveniently achieved, the fertilizer can be more tightly filled in the bag, the jacket 1205 is connected with the inner side wall 1204 of the support 1202 through the first electric telescopic rod, and the clamp sleeve 1205 forms a telescopic structure with the support 1202 through the first electric telescopic rod 1204, and the clamp sleeve 1205 is located on the left and right sides of the bagging opening 1203, before the device is used, the empty bag needs to be placed on the conveyor belt device 2, the top of the empty bag is sleeved at the bottom of the bagging opening 1203, then the first electric telescopic rod 1204 is extended, the two clamp sleeves 1205 move and approach to each other, the top of the empty bag is conveniently clamped and fixed on the bagging opening 1203, so that the subsequent bagging operation is completed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, the packing assisting mechanism 14 is fixed on the inner top of the second carriage 13, the second carriage 13 is fixed on the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the sealing machines 15 are fixed on the front and rear inner walls of the second carriage 13, the packing assisting mechanism 14 includes a second electric telescopic column 1401, a moving column 1402, a second electric telescopic column 1403, a carriage frame 1404 and rolling members 1405, the moving column 1402 is connected with the inner top of the second carriage 13 through the second electric telescopic column 1401, the moving column 1402 and the second carriage 13 form a telescopic structure through the second electric telescopic column 1401, after the bagging operation is completed, the two jackets 1205 are moved away from each other to release the bag, after the bag opening 1203 moves upward and leaves the bag, the fertilizer-filled bag moves to the inner side of the second carriage 13 by the rotation of the conveyor device 2, the moving pole 1402 is then moved downward by the extension of the second electric telescopic pole 1401, thereby driving the carrying frame 1404 to move downwards so as to complete the subsequent bag sealing operation, the second electric telescopic rods 1403 are fixed on the left and right sides of the moving column 1402, the outer ends of the second electric telescopic rods 1403 are connected with the carrying frame 1404, meanwhile, the carrying frame 1404 forms a telescopic structure with the moving column 1402 through the second electric telescopic rod 1403, after the carrying frame 1404 moves downwards to the inner side of the top of the bag along with the moving column 1402, the second electrical telescopic bar 1403 is extended, the two carrying frames 1404 move away from each other to conveniently open the top of the bag, the rolling member 1405 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the carrying frames 1404, and the rolling pieces 1405 are distributed on the bearing frame 1404 at equal intervals, and in the process that the bearing frame 1404 moves away from each other, the rolling pieces 1405 roll along with the bearing frame, so that the bag opening operation is facilitated to be completed.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the automatic bagging machine for processing fertilizer materials is used, an external power supply is connected, firstly, an empty bag is placed on the conveyor belt device 2, the top of the empty bag is sleeved at the bottom of the bag opening 1203, then the first electric telescopic rod 1204 extends, the two clamping sleeves 1205 move and approach each other, so that the top of the empty bag is clamped and fixed on the bag opening 1203, then fertilizer is poured into the feed inlet 6, the fertilizer falls into the bearing box 5, the blocking frame 904 can move up and down under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 902 and the second piston rod 903, the opening and closing of the opening 905 can be conveniently controlled, the opening 905 can be controlled to be opened, the blocking frame 904 moves upwards under the contraction action of the second piston rod 903 and deviates from the opening 905, the opening 905 is in an opened state, the fertilizer enters the material conveying channel 901 through the opening 905, and in the process, the material conveying channel 901 can rotate under the action of the motor 10, the fertilizer is conveniently assisted to enter the material conveying channel 901, meanwhile, the movable frame 803 can move up and down under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 801 and the first piston rod 802, so that the scraping frame 804 is driven to move up and down, the fertilizer remained on the inner wall of the bearing box 5 is conveniently scraped, the fertilizer is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the bearing box 5, the fertilizer can directly fall into an empty bag after entering the material conveying channel 901, bagging operation is conveniently carried out, the storage amount of the fertilizer inside the bearing box 5 can be observed through the transparent plate 7, feeding operation is needed when the fertilizer in the bearing box 5 is not bagged enough, in the bagging process, the support 1202 can move up and down under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic column 1201, the bag filled with the fertilizer moves up and down along with the bag, the automatic material-tipping effect is conveniently achieved, the fertilizer can be more tightly filled in the bag, 1204 after the bagging operation is completed, the first electric telescopic, the two jackets 1205 move away from each other to release the bag, then the first electric telescopic column 1201 contracts, the bag filling opening 1203 moves upwards along with the support 1202 and leaves the bag, the bag filled with fertilizer moves rightwards under the rotation action of the conveyor belt device 2 to the inner side of the second bearing frame 13, then the moving column 1402 moves downwards under the extension action of the second electric telescopic column 1401 so as to drive the bearing frame 1404 to move downwards until the bearing frame 1404 is positioned at the inner side of the top of the bag, then the second electric telescopic rod 1403 extends, the two bearing frames 1404 move away from each other to conveniently open the top of the bag, meanwhile, the rolling piece 1405 rolls to conveniently assist in completing the opening operation of the bag, finally, the sealing machine 15 is started to seal the bag, after the sealing process of the bag is completed, the bag continues under the rotation action of the conveyor belt device 2, the bag can finally be removed manually and is not described in detail in this specification as being of the prior art which is well known to the person skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic bagging machine is used in processing of chemical fertilizer material, includes base (1), scrapes material mechanism (8), defeated material mechanism (9), motor (10), presss from both sides bag mechanism (12) and encapsulation complementary unit (14), its characterized in that:

the automatic conveying device comprises a base (1), wherein the upper end face of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a conveying belt device (2), a base plate (3) penetrates through the inner side of the conveying belt device (2), the base plate (3) is fixed on the base (1), a first bearing frame (4) is fixed on the left side of the upper end face of the base (1), a bearing box (5) is fixed at the top of the first bearing frame (4), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the top of the bearing box (5), and a transparent plate (7) is embedded in the front side of the bearing box (5);

the scraping mechanism (8) penetrates through the top of the bearing box (5), and the bottom of the bearing box (5) is connected with a stirring column (11) in a penetrating and rotating mode;

the material conveying mechanism (9), the material conveying mechanism (9) penetrates through and is fixed at the bottom of the bearing box (5), and the material conveying mechanism (9) is positioned between the stirring columns (11);

the bag clamping mechanism (12), the bag clamping mechanism (12) is fixed at the bottom of the material conveying mechanism (9);

and the packaging auxiliary mechanism (14), the packaging auxiliary mechanism (14) is fixed at the inner top of the second bearing frame (13), the second bearing frame (13) is fixed on the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1), and meanwhile, a sealing machine (15) is fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second bearing frame (13).

2. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 1, which is characterized in that: scrape material mechanism (8) and include first pneumatic cylinder (801), first piston rod (802), remove frame (803) and scrape frame (804), and first pneumatic cylinder (801) are fixed at the top of bearing box (5), and the downside of first pneumatic cylinder (801) is connected with removing frame (803) through first piston rod (802) simultaneously, the outside of removing frame (803) is fixed with scrapes frame (804), and scrapes the inner wall of frame (804) and bearing box (5) and laminate mutually.

3. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 1, which is characterized in that: defeated material mechanism (9) are including defeated material passageway (901), second hydraulic cylinder (902), second piston rod (903), keep off frame (904) and opening (905), and defeated material passageway (901) run through and fix the bottom in bearing box (5), the top internal fixation of defeated material passageway (901) has second hydraulic cylinder (902), and the downside of second hydraulic cylinder (902) is connected with keeping off frame (904) through second piston rod (903), and opening (905) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of defeated material passageway (901) simultaneously.

4. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the motor (10) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the bearing box (5), and the upper side of the motor (10) is rotatably connected with a stirring column (11).

5. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 1, which is characterized in that: press from both sides bag mechanism (12) including first electronic flexible post (1201), support (1202), sack (1203), first electric telescopic handle (1204) and press from both sides cover (1205), and first electric telescopic post (1201) is fixed on the terminal surface about defeated material passageway (901) bottom, and the bottom of first electric telescopic post (1201) is connected with support (1202) simultaneously, support (1202) constitute extending structure through first electric telescopic post (1201) and defeated material passageway (901), and be fixed with sack (1203) between support (1202).

6. The bagging machine for automatically processing fertilizer materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bagging machine comprises: the clamping sleeve (1205) is connected with the inner side wall of the support (1202) through the first electric telescopic rod (1204), the clamping sleeve (1205) forms a telescopic structure with the support (1202) through the first electric telescopic rod (1204), and meanwhile the clamping sleeve (1205) is located on the left side and the right side of the bagging opening (1203).

7. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the packaging auxiliary mechanism (14) comprises a second electric telescopic column (1401), a moving column (1402), a second electric telescopic rod (1403), a bearing frame (1404) and a rolling piece (1405), the moving column (1402) is connected with the inner top of the second bearing frame (13) through the second electric telescopic column (1401), and meanwhile the moving column (1402) and the second bearing frame (13) form a telescopic structure through the second electric telescopic column (1401).

8. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the moving column (1402) are both fixed with second electric telescopic rods (1403), the outer ends of the second electric telescopic rods (1403) are connected with the bearing frame (1404), and meanwhile the bearing frame (1404) and the moving column (1402) form a telescopic structure through the second electric telescopic rods (1403).

9. The bagging machine for automatic fertilizer processing of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the bearing frame (1404) is rotatably connected with rolling pieces (1405), and the rolling pieces (1405) are distributed on the bearing frame (1404) at equal intervals.