CN111981831A

CN111981831A - Poultry farming chicken manure drying equipment convenient to empty and based on environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN111981831A
Application number: CN202010894197.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses livestock-raising chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump and based on environmental protection, relates to the technical field of livestock-raising chicken manure drying equipment, and solves the problems that most of the existing chicken manure drying equipment adopts a plurality of fans to blow and dry chicken manure, the plurality of fans and a stirring part of the chicken manure are required to be independently provided with motors to drive, the consumption of the motors is large, and the manufacturing cost is high. The drying equipment for conveniently dumping environmentally-friendly livestock-raising chicken manure comprises a drying box, wherein the drying box is integrally rectangular, two long ventilation grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, and five discharging grooves are formed in a bottom plate of the drying box at equal intervals in a penetrating manner; and a motor is locked and installed on the cross brace of the rear side wall of the drying box. The four rows of stirring toothed plates have two using states, one stirring toothed plate can be used for two purposes, wet chicken manure can be scraped and ploughed and stirred, and dry chicken manure can be scraped and cleaned, so that the practicability is good.

Description

Poultry farming chicken manure drying equipment convenient to empty and based on environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chicken manure drying equipment, in particular to livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump and based on environmental protection.

Background

With the rapid development of suburban intensive farms in large and medium cities in China, the pollution of chicken manure to the environment is more and more serious. However, the chicken manure contains rich nutrient components and trace elements, is a good organic fertilizer, is a valuable feed and fertilizer resource, and has important significance for the development of the breeding industry and the planting industry, the grain conservation and the agricultural increase in both production and income, and the development of a machine specially used for treating the poultry manure is necessary.

Through retrieving for example the patent that patent number is CN204854218U, an environment-friendly chicken manure drying-machine is disclosed, including the drying-machine body, the drying-machine body includes feeder, heating device, rotary drum, clean room, ejection of compact conveyer, draught fan and blast pipe, the feeder top is connected with the feed inlet, feeder one end is connected with rotary drum, the feeder bottom is equipped with heating device, heating device one end is connected with rotary drum, rotary drum one side is connected with the air-blower, rotary drum one end is connected with the dust remover, the dust remover is connected with the ejection of compact conveyer, ejection of compact conveyer one end is connected with rotary drum, the ejection of compact conveyer other end is equipped with the discharge gate, the dust remover passes through the air duct and is connected with the draught fan, the draught fan passes through the air duct and is connected with the blast pipe. According to the invention, through the air purification device, the gas generated in the drying process can be filtered and purified, so that clean gas is discharged, and environmental pollution is avoided.

Present chicken manure drying equipment of breeding all adopts many places fan to blow the stoving to the chicken manure, and the stirring part of many places fan and chicken manure all needs to be equipped with the motor alone and drives, causes the great and cost of energy consumption of the more quantity of motor to rise, and the chicken manure after drying all adopts the human operation to clear up to discharge in addition, wastes time and energy, causes the efficiency of dumping of chicken manure not good enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide livestock-raising chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump and based on environmental protection, and aims to solve the problems that most of the prior art adopts a plurality of fans to blow and dry chicken manure, and the fans and a stirring part of the chicken manure are driven by motors, so that the consumption of the motors is high, the energy consumption is high, and the manufacturing cost is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the drying equipment for conveniently dumping environmentally-friendly livestock-raising chicken manure comprises a drying box, wherein the drying box is integrally of a rectangular structure, two long strip ventilation grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, five discharging grooves are formed in a bottom plate of the drying box in a penetrating mode at equal intervals, five long strip blocking plates are transversely arranged in the five discharging grooves in a penetrating mode, and six electric heating tubes are arranged in the top space of the drying box in a locking mode; the motor comprises a rotating wheel, the rear side wall cross brace of the drying box is provided with a motor in a locking way, and the rotating wheel is sleeved on the downward side of the rotating shaft of the motor; the bottom position of the right side wall of the drying box is provided with a positioning insertion shaft in a penetrating and inserting manner through a spring pushing; the driving frame comprises track plates, one driving frame is transversely inserted into the middle space of the drying box, the driving frame is integrally formed by welding and combining a left side rack and a right side rack and two track plates at the rear end together, and four cross brace positioning plates are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame at equal intervals; the four cross support positioning plates are positioned in the bottom space of the drying box, and threaded shafts are meshed and penetrated in the middle positions above the top ends of the four cross support positioning plates; and four rectangular stirring toothed plates are arranged on the cross arm positioning plates in a rotating and inserting mode, and four air supply plates are arranged in the top space of the drying box at intervals in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the motor further comprises a shifting lever, the bottom of the outer ring of the circumference of the rotating wheel is supported and welded with the shifting lever, a sliding groove is formed between the track plates at intervals, and the shifting lever is inserted and slid in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the air supply plate comprises a transmission gear; and the left end and the right end of the middle rotating shaft of the air supply plate are sleeved with a transmission gear, and the two rows of transmission gears are correspondingly meshed and contacted with the left side rack and the right side rack of the driving frame.

Preferably, the cross arm positioning plate comprises a positioning column and a rack, four parts of the back of the cross arm positioning plate are respectively supported by a hexagonal positioning column at intervals, and the rack is installed on the hexagonal positioning column in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the front end section and the rear end section of the threaded shaft correspondingly penetrate through the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the drying box to be supported in a protruding mode, the middle sections of the four positioning columns are welded upwards to form one vertical support lug plate, and the four threaded sections on the threaded shaft correspondingly penetrate through the four vertical support lug plates in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the threaded shaft comprises a shaft collar and connecting rods, two groups of four shaft collars are sleeved on the polished rod section of the threaded shaft in a front-back corresponding limiting manner, the four shaft collars are connected with four connecting rods in a front-back corresponding inclined rotating manner, and the tail ends of the four connecting rods are connected with four positioning columns in a rotating manner.

Preferably, the stirring rack comprises driven gears, one driven gear is welded and fixed on the top end section of the four rows of stirring rack rotating shafts, and the four rows of driven gears are correspondingly in contact engagement with the four racks.

Preferably, the bottom equidistant interval of location spiale hangs to prop the welding and has five short inserted bars, and the head end of five closure plates all welds and has a department to draw the frame, and five short inserted bars correspond the top and insert a side backup pad that passes this five departments and draw the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the power transmission of the driving frame, the four rows of stirring toothed plates and the four air supply plates can share one motor for driving, so that a driving device is omitted for independently arranging the four rows of stirring toothed plates, the rotating kinetic energy of the motor is fully utilized, the consumption of the driving device is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced;

2. the driving frame can be meshed to drive the four air supply plates to overturn back and forth in the process of sliding back and forth, so that heat emitted by the six electric heating tubes is blown to the chicken manure for drying, the four air supply plates are used for replacing a traditional fan, the manufacturing cost is low, and the cost of equipment is favorably controlled;

3. the threaded shaft, the four shaft rings, the four connecting rods and the four racks jointly form a four-position slider-crank mechanism, and the threaded shaft can slide back and forth to synchronously push the four racks left and right through the four-position mechanism, so that the angle switching of the four rows of stirring toothed plates is completed at one time, the use and the operation are convenient, and the trouble of independently and sequentially operating and switching the four rows of stirring toothed plates is avoided;

4. the four racks can be meshed to drive the four rows of stirring toothed plates to rotate from a vertical manure ploughing state to a horizontal blocking state, when the four rows of stirring toothed plates are switched to the horizontal state, the four rows of stirring toothed plates can be blocked to form four manure scraping plates, the four manure scraping plates can scrape dried chicken manure from five discharge chutes on the bottom plate of the drying box along with the forward and backward sliding of the driving frame, the trouble of manually cleaning the discharged and discharged chicken manure is omitted, and the chicken manure is conveniently and quickly dumped and cleaned in the drying box;

5. four rows of pinion rack have two kinds of user states, can one ware dual-purpose, and it can scrape the plough stirring to moist chicken manure and can scrape the clearance to dry chicken manure implementation again, the practicality preferred.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic rear side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the half-section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the air delivery plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a driving frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a threaded shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-brace positioning plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a drying box; 101. a blocking plate; 102. an electric heating tube; 2. a motor; 201. a rotating wheel; 202. a deflector rod; 3. a drive frame; 301. a track plate; 4. a threaded shaft; 401. a collar; 402. a connecting rod; 5. positioning the inserted shaft; 6. a stirring toothed plate; 601. a driven gear; 7. a blast plate; 701. a transmission gear; 8. a cross brace positioning plate; 801. a positioning column; 802. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the drying equipment for conveniently dumping environmentally-friendly livestock-raising chicken manure comprises a drying box 1, wherein the drying box 1 is integrally rectangular, two long strip ventilation grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, five discharging grooves are formed in the bottom plate of the drying box at equal intervals in a penetrating manner, five long strip blocking plates 101 are transversely arranged in the five discharging grooves in a penetrating manner, and six electric heating tubes 102 are arranged in the top space of the drying box 1 in a locking manner; the motor 2 comprises a rotating wheel 201, the rear side wall cross brace of the drying box 1 is provided with the motor 2 in a locking way, and the rotating wheel 201 is sleeved on the lower side of the rotating shaft of the motor 2; a positioning inserting shaft 5 is inserted through the bottom of the right side wall of the drying box 1 through a spring pushing; the driving frame 3 comprises a track plate 301, one driving frame 3 is transversely inserted into the middle space of the drying box 1, the driving frame 3 is integrally formed by welding and combining a left side rack and a right side rack and two track plates 301 at the rear end together, and four cross brace positioning plates 8 are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame 3 at equal intervals; the four cross brace positioning plates 8 are positioned in the bottom space of the drying box 1, and the threaded shafts 4 are meshed and penetrated in the middle positions above the top ends of the four cross brace positioning plates 8; a row of rectangular stirring toothed plates 6 are rotatably inserted into the cross support positioning plates 8 at four positions, and four air supply plates 7 are rotatably arranged at equal intervals in the top space of the drying box 1; the cross arm positioning plate 8 comprises positioning columns 801 and racks 802, six-edge positioning columns 801 are supported at the back of the rear side of the cross arm positioning plate 8 at intervals, and one rack 802 is sleeved on each six-edge positioning column 801 in a sliding manner; the front end section and the rear end section of the threaded shaft 4 correspondingly penetrate through the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the drying box 1 to be supported in a protruding mode, the middle sections of the four positioning columns 801 are welded upwards with one vertical support lug plate, and the four threaded sections on the threaded shaft 4 correspondingly penetrate through the four vertical support lug plates in a meshed mode.

Preferably, motor 2 still includes driving lever 202, the bottom sprag welding of runner 201 circumference outer lane has a driving lever 202, and the interval is formed with a spout between the track board 301, and driving lever 202 just inserts the cunning and arranges this spout in, and the top pushes up the cooperation through the rotation of driving lever 202 and two track boards 301, and motor 2 is rotatable to order about drive frame 3 and four rows of stirring toothed plate 6 and reciprocates and slide all around and scrape the plough stirring to the chicken manure, makes the chicken manure be heated more evenly and helps promoting drying efficiency.

Preferably, the air feeding plate 7 comprises a transmission gear 701; the left end and the right end of a rotating shaft in the middle of the air supply plate 7 are respectively sleeved with a transmission gear 701, the two rows of transmission gears 701 are correspondingly meshed and contacted with left and right side racks of the driving frame 3, the driving frame 3 can be meshed in the front-back sliding process to drive the four air supply plates 7 to turn over back and forth to blow heat emitted by the six electric heating tubes 102 to the chicken manure for drying, the four air supply plates 7 are used for replacing a traditional fan, and the manufacturing cost is low and is favorable for controlling the cost of equipment.

Preferably, the threaded shaft 4 includes axle ring 401 and connecting rod 402, it is two sets of altogether four axle rings 401 to correspond spacing cover around being on the polished rod section of threaded shaft 4, it is the slope rotation that corresponds around being on this four axle rings 401 and is connected with four connecting rods 402, and the tail end of four connecting rods 402 corresponds four reference columns 801 and rotates and link together, threaded shaft 4, four axle rings 401, four connecting rods 402 and four racks 802 have constituteed four crank block mechanism jointly, through this four mechanism, threaded shaft 4 can slide around the front and back and push up four racks 802 about in step, once only accomplish the angle switching to four rows of stirring pinion racks 6, use the simple operation, remove the trouble of the four rows of stirring pinion racks 6 of independent operation switching in proper order.

Preferably, the stirring toothed plate 6 comprises a driven gear 601, one driven gear 601 is welded and fixed on the top end section of the rotating shaft of four rows of the stirring toothed plate 6, the four rows of driven gears 601 are correspondingly contacted and meshed with four racks 802, the four racks 802 can be meshed to drive the four rows of the stirring toothed plate 6 to rotate and switch from a vertical manure ploughing state to a horizontal blocking state, when the four rows of the stirring toothed plate 6 are switched to the horizontal state, the four rows of the stirring toothed plate can be blocked to form four manure scraping plates, the four manure scraping plates can scrape dried manure from five discharge chutes on the bottom plate of the drying box 1 along with the forward and backward sliding of the driving frame 3, the trouble of manually cleaning and discharging the manure is omitted, the chicken manure is conveniently and quickly cleaned in the drying box 1, the four rows of the stirring toothed plate 6 have two use states, one device has two purposes, the wet chicken manure can be scraped and stirred by a plough, and the dried chicken manure can be scraped and cleaned, the practicality is better.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning insertion shaft 5 is hung at equal intervals and is supported and welded with five short insertion rods, the head ends of five plugging plates 101 are welded with one pull frame, the five short insertion rods correspondingly push a side support plate penetrating through the five pull frames, and the positioning insertion shaft 5 can be used for inserting the five plugging plates 101 into five discharge chutes positioned on the bottom plate of the drying box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the drying oven is used, firstly, chicken manure is filled into the drying oven 1 through two long air grooves on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying oven 1, then the motor 2 is started, the deflector rod 202 is in pushing fit with the two track plates 301 in a rotating manner, the motor 2 can rotate to drive the driving frame 3 and the four rows of stirring toothed plates 6 to slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner to scrape, plough and stir the chicken manure, so that the chicken manure is heated more uniformly, the drying efficiency is improved, the driving frame 3 can be meshed to drive the four air supply plates 7 to turn back and forth in the process of sliding back and forth to blow heat emitted by the six electric heating tubes 102 onto the chicken manure for drying, the threaded shaft 4, the four shaft rings 401, the four connecting rods 402 and the four racks 802 jointly form a four-crank block mechanism, the threaded shaft 4 can slide back and forth to synchronously push the four racks 802 left and right, and once complete the angle switching of the four rows of stirring toothed plates 6, the four racks 802 can be meshed to drive the four rows of stirring toothed plates 6 to rotate from a vertical manure ploughing state to a horizontal blocking state, when the four rows of stirring toothed plates 6 are switched to the horizontal state, the four rows of stirring toothed plates can be blocked to form four manure scraping plates, the five manure scraping plates 101 are drawn out after the completion of the drying of the chicken manure, and the four manure scraping plates can scrape the dried chicken manure from five discharge chutes on the bottom plate of the drying box 1 along with the forward and backward sliding of the driving frame 3.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising chicken manure drying equipment convenient to empty based on environmental protection which characterized in that: the drying box comprises a drying box (1), wherein the drying box (1) is integrally rectangular, two long strip ventilation grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, five discharge grooves are formed in a bottom plate of the drying box at equal intervals in a penetrating manner, five long strip blocking plates (101) are transversely and alternately arranged in the five discharge grooves, and six electric heating tubes (102) are arranged in the top space of the drying box (1) in a locking manner; the motor (2) comprises a rotating wheel (201), the rear side wall cross brace of the drying box (1) is provided with the motor (2) in a locking way, and the rotating wheel (201) is sleeved on the downward side of the rotating shaft of the motor (2); a positioning inserting shaft (5) is inserted through the bottom of the right side wall of the drying box (1) through a spring pushing; the driving frame (3) comprises a track plate (301), one driving frame (3) is transversely inserted into the middle space of the drying box (1), the driving frame (3) is integrally formed by welding and combining a left side rack, a right side rack and two track plates (301) at the rear end together, and four cross brace positioning plates (8) are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame (3) at equal intervals; the four cross brace positioning plates (8) are positioned in the bottom space of the drying box (1), and the threaded shafts (4) are meshed and penetrated in the middle positions above the top ends of the four cross brace positioning plates (8); four on stull locating plate (8) all changeing to insert and install one row of rectangle stirring toothed plate (6), and equidistant interval rotation is arranged in the top space of stoving case (1) and is installed four air feed plates (7).

2. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (2) further comprises a shifting rod (202), the shifting rod (202) is welded at the bottom of the outer circle of the circumference of the rotating wheel (201) in a supporting mode, sliding grooves are formed in the track plates (301) at intervals, and the shifting rod (202) is arranged in the sliding grooves in an inserting and sliding mode.

3. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply plate (7) comprises a transmission gear (701); the left end and the right end of the middle rotating shaft of the air supply plate (7) are sleeved with a transmission gear (701), and the two rows of transmission gears (701) are correspondingly meshed and contacted with the left side rack and the right side rack of the driving frame (3).

4. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross arm positioning plate (8) comprises positioning columns (801) and racks (802), wherein the back of the rear side of the cross arm positioning plate (8) is provided with a six-edge positioning column (801) at intervals, and the racks (802) are installed on the six-edge positioning column (801) in a sliding manner.

5. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end section and the rear end section of the threaded shaft (4) correspondingly penetrate through the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the drying box (1) to be supported in a protruding mode, the middle sections of the four positioning columns (801) are welded upwards with one vertical supporting lug plate, and the four threaded sections on the threaded shaft (4) correspondingly penetrate through the four vertical supporting lug plates in a meshed mode.

6. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the threaded shaft (4) comprises a shaft ring (401) and connecting rods (402), two groups of four shaft rings (401) are correspondingly sleeved on a polished rod section of the threaded shaft (4) in a limiting manner, the four shaft rings (401) are correspondingly obliquely and rotatably connected with the four connecting rods (402) in a front-back corresponding manner, and the tail ends of the four connecting rods (402) are rotatably connected with the four positioning columns (801) in a corresponding manner.

7. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring rack (6) comprises driven gears (601), one driven gear (601) is fixedly welded on the top end section of the rotating shaft of the four rows of stirring rack (6), and the four rows of driven gears (601) are correspondingly contacted and meshed with the four racks (802).

8. The environmentally friendly livestock breeding chicken manure drying equipment convenient to dump of as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom equidistant hanging brace of location spiale (5) welds has five short inserted bars, and the head end of five closure plates (101) all welds and has a department and draw the frame, and five short inserted bars correspond the top and insert a side backup pad that passes this five departments and draw the frame.