CN111979817A - Method for removing lignin from plant fiber - Google Patents

Method for removing lignin from plant fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111979817A
CN111979817A CN202010697503.4A CN202010697503A CN111979817A CN 111979817 A CN111979817 A CN 111979817A CN 202010697503 A CN202010697503 A CN 202010697503A CN 111979817 A CN111979817 A CN 111979817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant fiber
pulp
lignin
heating
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010697503.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陕绍云
缪应菊
张开斌
李崇斌
鲁成才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Yunjing Forestry & Pulp Mill Co ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Yunnan Yunjing Forestry & Pulp Mill Co ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Yunnan Yunjing Forestry & Pulp Mill Co ltd, Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Yunnan Yunjing Forestry & Pulp Mill Co ltd
Priority to CN202010697503.4A priority Critical patent/CN111979817A/en
Publication of CN111979817A publication Critical patent/CN111979817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/02Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
    • D21C3/022Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes in presence of S-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/22Other features of pulping processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/02Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
    • D21H11/04Kraft or sulfate pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/12Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/14Secondary fibres

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing lignin from plant fiber, which comprises the steps of crushing a plant fiber raw material to be removed of lignin, adding the crushed plant fiber raw material into persulfate solution, and soaking at room temperature to obtain a mixed material; heating the mixed material under stirring for several hours at constant temperature; and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber. The lignin removal rate of the invention can reach 96.6 percent at most; compared with the traditional sodium chlorite method, a chlorine-ethanolamine method, a chlorine dioxide method, a peracetic acid-sodium borohydride method and other processes, the method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, short process flow, low energy consumption and low environmental hazard.

Description

Method for removing lignin from plant fiber
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pulping and papermaking, and particularly relates to a method for removing lignin in plant fibers by a chemical method.
Background
Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is widely distributed and has the highest content in the nature, the yield of the plant cellulose is about 1800 hundred million tons every year, and the plant cellulose is the most promising renewable and biodegradable natural polymer for replacing non-renewable resources such as coal, natural gas, petroleum and the like. Cotton is the purest cellulose source of nature, and the cellulose content is close to 100%, mainly used for the fabric and medical health that human life needs. The cellulose content of other plant fibers is relatively low, and the cellulose in the wood accounts for 40-50%, 10-30% of hemicellulose and 20-30% of lignin; cellulose in the straw pulp accounts for 30-40%, 15-25% of hemicellulose and 20-30% of lignin; cellulose in the bamboo pulp accounts for 40-50%, 15-25% of hemicellulose and 20-30% of lignin; cellulose in the waste paper pulp accounts for 50-61%, lignin 10-20% and hemicellulose 5-15%; that is, if cellulose in plant fiber is used as raw material, lignin in the fiber needs to be removed first, and the lignin removal mainly comprises: sodium chlorite method, chlorine-ethanolamine method, chlorine dioxide method, peracetic acid-sodium borohydride method and the like, but the methods have the defects of long process flow, complex operation, large environmental hazard and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for removing lignin in plant fibers, which adopts persulfate to remove the lignin in the plant fibers, and persulfate solution dissolved in water generates a large amount of SO with strong oxidizing capability4 -Radicals and H2O2And opening aromatic rings of the lignin to degrade the lignin which is not dissolved in water into small molecular compounds which are dissolved in water, thereby removing the lignin in the plant fiber.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for removing lignin from plant fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the plant fiber raw material to be delignified;
(2) adding the crushed raw materials obtained in the step (1) into 5-60 wt% of persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1: 20-120, and soaking at room temperature for 2-12 hours to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) to 40-90 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1-16 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber.
The plant fiber raw material is one or more than two of bamboo chips, wood chips, forage, wood pulp, straw pulp, hemp pulp, reed pulp, cane pulp, bamboo pulp, rag pulp, cotton pulp and waste paper pulp.
The persulfate is ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate or potassium hydrogen persulfate.
The stirring condition is one of mechanical stirring or magnetic stirring.
The heating is one of water bath heating, electric heating plate heating and electric furnace heating.
The solid-liquid separation is one or two of suction filtration and centrifugation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the persulfate adopted by the invention can generate a large amount of SO when dissolved in water4 -Radicals and H2O2The free radicals and hydrogen peroxide molecules have extremely strong oxidizing capability, and can open aromatic rings of lignin, so that lignin which is insoluble in water is degraded into water-soluble small molecular compounds to be removed from plant fibers.
(2) Compared with the traditional sodium chlorite method, the chlorine-ethanolamine method, the chlorine dioxide method and other methods, the method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, short process flow, low energy consumption, low environmental hazard and the like. The traditional method has long process flow and complex operation, needs multiple feeding, and also needs multi-stage bleaching if the chlorine dioxide method is adopted. The method provided by the invention can realize the lignin removal rate of more than 90% by one-step feeding without any external operation steps. Secondly, the discharged waste liquid is chlorine-free waste water containingNH4 +And SO4 2-And NH is4 +And SO4 2-Easier to remove than chlorine-containing waste water, e.g. by adjusting NH4 +And SO4 2-Form (NH)4)2SO4And then separation can be achieved by crystallization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of the bamboo chips of example 1 before and after lignin removal;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of unbleached eucalyptus pulp of example 3 before and after lignin removal;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of unbleached Simon pine pulp of example 5 before and after lignin removal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned descriptions.
Example 1
(1) Crushing bamboo chips into bamboo scraps;
(2) adding 10g of the bamboo sawdust in the step (1) into 500g of 35wt% ammonium persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:50, and soaking for 2 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of mechanical stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 70 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 16 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) and (3) carrying out suction filtration, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber, wherein the lignin removal rate is 93.6%.
Example 2
(1) Crushing bamboo chips into bamboo scraps;
(2) adding 10g of the bamboo sawdust in the step (1) into 500g of 25wt% potassium persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:50, and soaking for 4 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of mechanical stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 70 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 12 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) and (4) performing suction filtration, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber, wherein the lignin removal rate is 86.9%.
Example 3
(1) Crushing unbleached eucalyptus pulp boards into chips;
(2) adding 10g of the scraps obtained in the step (1) into 250g of 40wt% ammonium persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:25, and soaking for 6 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of mechanical stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 70 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 8 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) after centrifugal separation, the obtained solid is repeatedly washed to be neutral by water, and the delignified fiber is obtained, and the lignin removal rate is 89.6 percent.
Example 4
(1) Crushing bamboo chips into bamboo scraps;
(2) according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:20, adding 20g of the bamboo sawdust in the step (1) into 400g of 20wt% potassium hydrogen persulfate solution, and soaking at room temperature for 8 hours to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of magnetic stirring, heating the mixed material electric heating plate in the step (2) to 70 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 6 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) and (3) carrying out suction filtration, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber, wherein the lignin removal rate is 93.6%.
Example 5
(1) Crushing unbleached Sipun pine pulp into chips;
(2) adding 15g of the scraps obtained in the step (1) into 400g of ammonium persulfate solution with the concentration of 45wt% according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:26.67, and soaking for 6 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of mechanical stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) to 80 ℃ in an electric furnace, and keeping the temperature for 4 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) after suction filtration and centrifugal separation, the obtained solid is repeatedly washed to be neutral by water, and the delignified fiber is obtained, wherein the lignin removal rate is 96.6 percent.
Example 6
(1) Crushing straw into chips;
(2) adding the scraps obtained in the step (1) into 35wt% sodium persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:50, and soaking for 2 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of mechanical stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 40 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 16 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) and (4) performing suction filtration, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber, wherein the lignin removal rate is 88.8%.
Example 7
(1) Crushing unbleached pinus kesiya pulp into chips;
(2) adding 10g of the scraps obtained in the step (1) into 1000g of ammonium persulfate solution with the concentration of 60wt% according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:100, and soaking for 2 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of magnetic stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 90 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 4 hours to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) after centrifugal separation, the obtained solid is repeatedly washed to be neutral by water, and the delignified fiber is obtained, and the lignin removal rate is 90.3 percent.
Example 8
(1) Crushing waste corrugated paper into chips;
(2) adding 10g of the scraps obtained in the step (1) into 1200g of ammonium persulfate solution with the concentration of 5wt% according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1:120, and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of magnetic stirring, heating the mixed material obtained in the step (2) in a water bath to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1h to remove lignin in the fiber;
(4) after suction filtration and centrifugal separation, the obtained solid is repeatedly washed to be neutral by water, and the delignified fiber is obtained, wherein the lignin removal rate is 41.1 percent.

Claims (6)

1. A method for removing lignin from plant fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crushing the plant fiber raw material to be delignified;
(2) adding the crushed raw materials obtained in the step (1) into 5-60 wt% of persulfate solution according to the solid-to-liquid ratio g/g of 1: 20-120, and soaking at room temperature for 2-12 hours to obtain a mixed material;
(3) under the condition of stirring, heating the mixed material in the step (2) to 40-90 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1-16 h;
(4) and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation, and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with water to be neutral to obtain the delignified fiber.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lignin removal from the plant fiber comprises: the plant fiber raw material is one or more than two of bamboo chips, wood chips, forage, wood pulp, straw pulp, hemp pulp, reed pulp, cane pulp, bamboo pulp, rag pulp, cotton pulp and waste paper pulp.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the lignin removal from the plant fiber comprises: the persulfate is ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate or potassium hydrogen persulfate.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the lignin removal from the plant fiber comprises: the stirring condition is one of mechanical stirring or magnetic stirring.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the lignin removal from the plant fiber comprises: the heating is one of water bath heating, electric heating plate heating and electric furnace heating.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the lignin removal from the plant fiber comprises: the solid-liquid separation is one or two of suction filtration and centrifugation.
CN202010697503.4A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Method for removing lignin from plant fiber Pending CN111979817A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113263572A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-17 北京林业大学 Method for degrading VOCs in wood by using ultrasonic activation persulfate
CN114016149A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-02-08 南京森奇新材料科技有限公司 Cellulose fiber, cellulose fiber dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

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CN102947345A (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-02-27 加拿大国家研究委员会 Cellulose nanocrystals from renewable biomass
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CN105002768A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 齐鲁工业大学 Removing method for lignin in poplar slab dissolving pulp prehydrolysis waste liquor
CN108221438A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-29 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of bleached eucalyptus pulp nano-cellulose
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113263572A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-17 北京林业大学 Method for degrading VOCs in wood by using ultrasonic activation persulfate
CN114016149A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-02-08 南京森奇新材料科技有限公司 Cellulose fiber, cellulose fiber dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN114016149B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-11-28 南京森奇新材料科技有限公司 Cellulose fiber, cellulose fiber dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201124