CN111977250A

CN111977250A - Bio-feritlizer is with clearance and kibbling transportation auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN111977250A
Application number: CN202010887420.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁杏辉
Original assignee: Wuzhou Keyishan Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuzhou Keyishan Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and discloses a transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing biological fertilizer, which comprises a shell, wherein a conveyor belt is movably connected above the shell; through changeing the frame, the combined action of dielectric medium board and ejector pad, change the frame and rotate and make dielectric medium board and ejector pad remove about carrying out the intermittent type, provide the power supply for subsequent capacitance variation, and automatically clear up the bio-feritlizer that the drive belt surface hardens, when the board caking removed along with the conveyer belt left side, receive the hindrance effect of cleaners and polishes, make the caking removal of hardening obstructed, effectively agglomerate board and conveyer belt separation, and concentrate the collection to the bio-feritlizer that hardens, avoid fertilizer extravagant, through the second carousel, change the combined action of frame and clamp plate, the second carousel rotates and makes the frame of changeing reciprocate to rotate, arouse two clamp plates and be close to each other and keep away from again, smash the hardened bio-feritlizer who drops automatically, increase the fine and smooth degree of bio-feritlizer.

Description

Bio-feritlizer is with clearance and kibbling transportation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing biological fertilizer.

Background

The biological fertilizer is a product which can make crops obtain specific fertilizer effect by means of microbial life activity, and is also called as inoculating agent or bacterial fertilizer, and its self-body contains no nutrient element, and can not be substituted for chemical fertilizer. The biological fertilizer is a product containing both nutrient elements required by crops and microorganisms, is a combination of organisms, organic matters and inorganic matters, and can replace chemical fertilizers to provide various nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the crops. The application of a great amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has the advantages and disadvantages for human beings, and scientists propose 'ecological agriculture' for the interest and the disadvantages, so that the purposes of using less or no chemical fertilizers and chemical insecticides in farmlands, using organic biological fertilizers and adopting a microbial method to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests are gradually realized.

Bio-feritlizer need transport it after accomplishing the granulation, the process that conveniently follows goes on, but because bio-feritlizer absorbs the steam in the surrounding air easily and takes place the deliquescence in data send process, bio-feritlizer after the deliquescence hardens on the conveyer belt, and the bio-feritlizer that is close to the conveyer belt region receives the pressure effect of top fertilizer, the easy adhesion is on the surface of conveyer belt, not only increase the weighing of conveyer belt, be unfavorable for the going on of conveying operation, and increase the clean burden of conveyer belt, cause fertilizer extravagant simultaneously. And current conveyer, though can clear away the biological fertilizer that hardens on conveyer belt surface, the most biological fertilizer that drops presents the cubic, and fine and smooth degree is very low, carries out follow-up processing, needs smash it in addition, and it is very inconvenient to operate, greatly reduced work efficiency.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing biological fertilizer, which has the advantages of automatically cleaning a conveyor belt, crushing hardened biological fertilizer and being convenient and fast to operate, solves the problems of difficult cleaning and inconvenient operation, automatically cleans the hardened biological fertilizer on the surface of the conveyor belt, blocks are blocked to move, plate caking is effectively separated from the conveyor belt, the conveying operation is convenient to carry out, the hardened biological fertilizer is collected in a centralized manner, fertilizer waste is avoided, the separated hardened biological fertilizer is automatically crushed, the fineness of the biological fertilizer is increased, and the biological fertilizer is convenient to reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatically cleaning the conveyor belt, crushing hardened biological fertilizer and convenient operation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing the biological fertilizer comprises a shell; the device comprises a conveying belt, a moving rod, a first rotary table, a ratchet wheel, a polar plate group, a dielectric plate, a rotary frame, a pushing block, a second rotary table, a material collecting bin, a rear plate, a pressing plate, a pushing rod and a rotary block.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a conveying auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing biological fertilizer comprises a shell, wherein a conveying belt is movably connected above the shell, a moving rod is movably connected to the bottom of the conveying belt, the moving rod is I-shaped, a convex column is fixedly connected to the outer side of a vertical rod of the moving rod, a first rotary disc is movably connected to the outer side of the moving rod, an inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, a ratchet wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, a polar plate group is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell and comprises a positive plate and a negative plate, a dielectric plate is movably connected to the outer side of the polar plate group, an arc rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dielectric plate, a rotary frame is movably connected to the outer side of the rotary frame, a first rotary disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, a first pull rope is movably connected to one side, away, the inside swing joint of commentaries on classics frame has the kelly, and the outside swing joint of kelly has the spring, and the outside swing joint of kelly has the movable rod, and one side swing joint that the kelly was kept away from to the movable rod has the slider, the outside fixedly connected with ejector pad of slider.

The outer side of the rotating frame is movably connected with a push block, the outer side of the push block is fixedly connected with a groove rod, the surface of the groove rod is provided with a groove channel, the size of the groove channel is matched with the size of a slide block at the outer side of the push block, the push block is positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt, the inner part of the shell is movably connected with a second rotary disc, the outer side of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a second pull rope, the outer side of the second pull rope is movably connected with a second rotary disc, the outer side of the second rotary disc is fixedly connected with a rotary block, one side of the second pull rope, which is far away from the rotary disc, is movably connected with a spring, the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a material collecting bin, the inner part of the material collecting bin is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is movably connected with a pressing plate, the outer side of the material collecting bin, the clamp plate has two and the size is the same, one side fixedly connected with that the clamp plate is close to each other has the pressure tooth, the outside swing joint of clamp plate has two connecting rods that the size is the same, one side and the movable block swing joint in the backplate through-hole of clamp plate are kept away from to two connecting rods, the outside fixedly connected with push rod of clamp plate, the push rod has two and the size is the same, the spacing pipe of outside fixedly connected with of push rod, the outside fixedly connected with sawtooth of push rod, the outside swing joint of push rod has the commentaries on classics piece, four recesses that the size is the same have been seted up on the surface of commentaries on.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing biological fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the combined action of movable rod, ratchet, first carousel and commentaries on classics frame, the movable rod reciprocates and ratchet rotates, makes first carousel change between rotation and quiescent condition, changes the frame synchronous rotation, carries out the interval to the condition that hardens of conveyer belt, provides the power supply for subsequent clearance operation, increases the linkage between the structure.

2. Through the combined action of changeing frame, dielectric medium board and ejector pad, change the frame and rotate to make dielectric medium board and ejector pad remove about carrying out the intermittent type, provide the power supply for subsequent capacitance variation, and clear up the biofertilizer that the drive belt surface hardened automatically, the board caking is when removing left along with the conveyer belt, receives the hindrance effect of cleaners and polishes, and it is obstructed to make the caking remove, effectively with board caking and conveyer belt separation, makes things convenient for going on of conveying operation, and concentrate the collection to the biofertilizer that hardens, avoids fertilizer extravagant.

3. Through the combined action of dielectric medium board, polar plate group and second carousel, the dielectric medium board removes about between polar plate group positive plate, negative plate, causes the second carousel to change between rotation and static state, provides the power supply for the crushing operation of the biological fertilizer that hardens, has higher degree of automation, makes the operation more convenient.

4. Through the combined action of the second turntable, the rotating frame and the pressing plates, the second turntable rotates to enable the rotating frame to rotate in a reciprocating mode, so that the two pressing plates are close to each other and are further away from each other, the falling hardened biological fertilizer is automatically crushed, the fineness of the biological fertilizer is increased, and the biological fertilizer is convenient to recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the electrode plate group and the dielectric plate in the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating frame and the pushing block according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the material collecting bin and the rotating block.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a travel bar; 4. a first turntable; 5. a ratchet wheel; 6. a pole plate group; 7. a dielectric plate; 8. frame turning; 9. a push block; 10. a second turntable; 11. a material collecting bin; 12. a back plate; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a push rod; 15. and (6) turning the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a transportation auxiliary device for cleaning and crushing bio-fertilizer comprises a housing 1, a conveyor belt 2 is movably connected above the housing 1, a moving rod 3 is movably connected at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, the moving rod 3 is in an i-shape, a convex column is fixedly connected with the outer side of the vertical rod, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the vertical rod, a spring is movably connected with the outer side of the limiting block, one side of the spring away from the limiting block is movably connected with the convex column, a first rotating disc 4 is movably connected with the outer side of the moving rod 3, an inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating disc 4, the vertical rod of the inverted L-shaped rod is movably attached to the outer side of the convex column of the moving rod 3 initially, the cross rod is away from a ratchet 5, when the ratchet 5 rotates, the first rotating disc 4 is in a static state, the outer side of the first rotating disc, polar plate group 6 comprises positive plate and negative plate, the outside of polar plate group 6 is fixed with the connection frame, the notch has been seted up to the inside of frame, polar plate group 6 is located the notch of frame, the outside swing joint of polar plate group 6 has dielectric plate 7, the outside fixedly connected with arc pole of dielectric plate 7, when the arc pole was located leftmost with ejector pad 9, the junction of the slider of its outside and movable rod was the centre of a circle, one side swing joint that dielectric plate 7 kept away from the arc pole has the spring, one side and frame swing joint that dielectric plate 7 was kept away from to the spring, dielectric plate 7 is located between polar plate group 6 positive plate and the negative plate, when dielectric plate 7 moved to leftmost, it is the biggest with the just facing area of polar plate group 6 positive plate and negative plate, arouse the current variation, thereby control centre control drive power supply second carousel 10 rotates.

The outer side of the dielectric plate 7 is movably connected with a rotating frame 8, the outer side of the rotating frame 8 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the outer side of the first rotating disc is movably connected with a first pull rope, one side of the first pull rope, far away from the first rotating disc, is movably connected with a first rotating disc 4, the inner side of the rotating frame 8 is movably connected with a clamping rod, the outer side of the clamping rod is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, far away from the clamping rod, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 8, the outer side of the clamping rod is movably connected with a movable rod, one side of the movable rod, far away from the clamping rod, is movably connected with a sliding block, the outer side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pushing block 9, the outer side of the rotating frame 8 is movably connected with a pushing block 9, the outer side of the pushing block 9 is fixedly connected with a groove rod, the surface of the groove rod, the outside fixedly connected with of second carousel 10 changes the board, and the outside swing joint that changes the board has the second stay cord, and the outside swing joint of second stay cord has the second capstan, and the outside fixedly connected with of second capstan changes piece 15, and one side swing joint that the board was kept away from to the second stay cord has the spring.

The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a material collecting bin 11, the inside of the material collecting bin 11 is provided with a clamping groove, the inside of the clamping groove is movably connected with a pressing plate 13, the outside of the material collecting bin 11 is fixedly connected with a back plate 12, the surface of the back plate 12 is provided with two through holes with the same size, the inside of the material collecting bin 11 is movably connected with a movable block, the pressing plate 13 has two pressing plates with the same size, the two pressing plates 13 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the material collecting bin 11 as the reference, one side of the pressing plate 13 close to each other is fixedly connected with pressing teeth, the outside of the pressing plate 13 is movably connected with two connecting rods with the same size, one side of the two connecting rods far away from the pressing plate 13 is movably connected with the movable block in the through holes of the back plate 12, the outside of the pressing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a push rod 14, the sawtooth of left side push rod 14 is located the downside of commentaries on classics piece 15, and the sawtooth of right side push rod 14 is located the top of commentaries on classics piece 15, and the outside swing joint of push rod 14 has commentaries on classics piece 15, and the same notch of four sizes is seted up on the surface of commentaries on classics piece 15, and its size is with the size looks adaptation of push rod 14 sawtooth.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

when the biological fertilizer distributor is used, the conveyor belt 2 drives the hardened area of the biological fertilizer to be close to the movable rod 3, the movable rod 3 is extruded downwards to enable the movable rod 3 to stretch the spring on the outer side of the vertical rod of the movable rod 3 and drive the convex column to be far away from the first rotating disc 4, the outer side of the first rotating disc 4 is fixedly connected with the inverted L-shaped rod, the vertical rod of the inverted L-shaped rod is movably attached to the outer side of the convex column of the movable rod 3 initially, the transverse rod of the inverted L-shaped rod is far away from the ratchet wheel 5, when the ratchet wheel 5 rotates, the first rotating disc 4 is in a static state, the convex column is far away from the first rotating disc 4, the blocking effect on the inverted L-shaped rod on the outer side of the first rotating disc 4 is relieved, the inverted L-shaped rod rotates to be close to the ratchet wheel 5 by taking the joint of the inverted L-shaped rod and the first rotating disc 4 as a rotating point, the transverse rod of the inverted L-, the rotating frame 8 rotates synchronously.

Because the inside of the rotating frame 8 is movably connected with a clamping rod, the outside of the clamping rod is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring far away from the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 8, the outside of the clamping rod is movably connected with a movable rod, one side of the movable rod far away from the clamping rod is movably connected with a sliding block, the outside of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pushing block 9, the outside of the pushing block 9 is fixedly connected with a groove rod, the surface of the groove rod is provided with a channel, the size of the channel rod is matched with the size of the sliding block outside the pushing block 9, the pushing block 9 is positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, the outside of the rotating frame 8 is movably connected with a dielectric plate 7, the outside of the dielectric plate 7 is fixedly connected with an arc rod, when the pushing block 9 is positioned at the leftmost side, the joint of the sliding block at the outside of the arc, make the revolving frame 8 rotate and drive its kelly and remove at the arc pole surface in the dielectric medium board 7 outside, the kelly extrudees the spring in its outside, and revolving frame 8 drives the movable rod in the kelly outside and rotates for the rotation point with its junction with ejector pad 9 outside slider, ejector pad 9 is in quiescent condition this moment, follow-up revolving frame 8 drives the kelly and keeps away from the arc pole, the kelly receives the effect of outside spring to remove in revolving frame 8, the kelly promotes the slider in the ejector pad 9 outside in the channel of grooved bar through the movable rod when revolving frame 8 pivoted, ejector pad 9 is hugged closely conveyer belt 2 and is cleared up the bio-fertilizer on conveyer belt 2 surface, move to the rightmost side until ejector pad 9, revolving frame 8 rotates and drives the kelly and is close to the arc pole once more, the kelly passes through movable rod pulling ejector pad 9 and moves to the leftmost side and keeps quiescent.

Meanwhile, the arc rod outside the dielectric plate 7 is pressed to move leftwards by the clamping rod outside the rotating frame 8, the dielectric plate 7 presses the spring outside the dielectric plate 7, after the clamping rod is far away from the arc rod, the dielectric plate 7 is moved rightwards by the spring, the dielectric plate 7 is moved leftwards intermittently, when the dielectric plate 7 moves leftwards, along with the increase of the facing area S of the dielectric plate 7 and the positive plate and the negative plate of the electrode plate group 6, the capacitance C is increased, and the expression is as follows:

C＝S/4πkd

at the moment, the current reaches a preset value, so that the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the second rotary table 10 to rotate, the second rotary table 10 drives the rotary plate on the outer side to move synchronously, because the outer side of the rotary plate is movably connected with a second pull rope, the outer side of the second pull rope is movably connected with a second rotary disc, the outer side of the second rotary disc is fixedly connected with a rotary block 15, one side of the second pull rope, which is far away from the rotary plate, is movably connected with a spring, the surface of the rotary block 15 is provided with four notches with the same size, the size of the notches is matched with the size of the sawteeth of the push rod 14, the outer side of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe, the outer side of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with sawteeth, the sawteeth of the push rod 14 on the left side are positioned on the lower side of the rotary block 15, the sawteeth of the push rod, two connecting rods with the same size are movably connected to the outer side of the pressing plate 13, one side, away from the pressing plate 13, of each connecting rod is movably connected with a movable block in a through hole of the rear plate 12, so that a rotating plate on the outer side of the second rotary table 10 drives a second pull rope to move, a spring on the outer side of the second pull rope continuously stretches and contracts, the second pull rope drives a second rotary table on the outer side of the rotating block 15 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the rotating block 15 moves synchronously, when the rotating block 15 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating block 15 drives a left push rod 14 to move rightwards, a right push rod 14 moves leftwards, the two push rods 14 drive the pressing plates 13 to approach each other, biological fertilizers in the storage bin 11 are crushed, when the rotating block 15 rotates clockwise, the two pressing plates 13 are far away from each other, the crushing operation is finished; the dielectric plate 7 moves to the right, reducing the capacitance C, at which point the current is insufficient to cause the control centre to control the drive power to rotate the second turntable 10, at which point the distance between the two pressure plates 13 is the furthest and remains stationary.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bio-feritlizer is with clearance and kibbling transportation auxiliary device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the upper part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a conveyor belt (2), the bottom of the conveyor belt (2) is movably connected with a movable rod (3), the outer side of the movable rod (3) is movably connected with a first rotary disc (4), the outer side of the first rotary disc (4) is movably connected with a ratchet wheel (5), the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an electrode plate group (6), the outer side of the electrode plate group (6) is movably connected with a dielectric plate (7), the outer side of the dielectric plate (7) is movably connected with a rotary frame (8), the outer side of the rotary frame (8) is movably connected with a push block (9), the interior of the shell (1) is movably connected with a second rotary disc (10), the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material collecting bin (11), the outer side of the material collecting bin (11) is fixedly connected with a rear plate (12), the interior of the material collecting bin (, the outer side of the push rod (14) is movably connected with a rotating block (15).

2. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (3) is I-shaped, a convex column is fixedly connected to the outer side of a vertical rod of the movable rod, an inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc (4), the electrode plate group (6) is composed of a positive plate and a negative plate, and an arc rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dielectric plate (7).

3. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the rotating frame (8) is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the outer side of the first rotating disc is movably connected with a first pull rope, one side of the first rotating disc, away from the first pull rope, is movably connected with the first rotating disc (4), the inner portion of the rotating frame (8) is movably connected with a clamping rod, the outer side of the clamping rod is movably connected with a spring, the outer side of the clamping rod is movably connected with a movable rod, one side of the movable rod, away from the clamping rod, is movably connected with a sliding block, and the outer side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a push block (9).

4. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with groove pole of ejector pad (9), the channel has been seted up on the surface of groove pole, and its size and ejector pad (9) outside slider's size looks adaptation, ejector pad (9) are located the bottom of conveyer belt (2).

5. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the second rotary disc (10) is fixedly connected with a rotary plate, the outer side of the rotary plate is movably connected with a second pull rope, the outer side of the second pull rope is movably connected with a second rotary disc, the outer side of the second rotary disc is fixedly connected with a rotary block (15), and one side, away from the rotary plate, of the second pull rope is movably connected with a spring.

6. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of collection feed bin (11), swing joint has clamp plate (13) in its draw-in groove, two through-holes that the size is the same are seted up on the surface of backplate (12), swing joint has the movable block in the through-hole, clamp plate (13) have two and the size is the same, one side fixed connection that clamp plate (13) are close to each other has the pressure tooth, the outside swing joint of clamp plate (13) has two connecting rods that the size is the same, one side that clamp plate (13) were kept away from to two connecting rods and the movable block swing joint in backplate (12) through-hole.

7. The auxiliary device for cleaning and pulverizing transportation for biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push rods (14) are two and have the same size, the outer side of the push rods (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe, the outer side of the push rods (14) is fixedly connected with sawteeth, four notches with the same size are formed in the surface of the rotating block (15), and the size of the notches is matched with the size of the sawteeth of the push rods (14).